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<document id="35E43328EAEB2DE66E4FCF2826B24BD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="22316" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.49" ID-GBIF-Dataset="999795e1-244b-4ca9-bf21-1875ec184037" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814375" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588882279568" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal, Villemant, Claire &amp; Seyrig, André" docDate="2013" docId="EC22063E6265623B841B406B9BBDFE00" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-49a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 49" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pristomerus caris Fitton 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="101B7E46626D6230867F46789979FFD4" masterDocTitle="Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. VI. The genus Pristomerus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698838961770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="116B57E91C350E626F7616EDA23043C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EB61DA5AC81D8C0218996BA3B9380E0">
<mods:title id="8A7E57EC302E130690867E91144C9594">Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. VI. The genus Pristomerus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="29E5FE190E1EF7589D2D3E3D2173A22A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="95D163B96C96AA595FA76AA1A0AF2FA4">
<mods:roleTerm id="39A5FA13CD6C9D6A535E1560EED78BA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B2DD3CCC056CE8C2C69B55277F441E2">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCE6B660A56EF73764C48FC70C6DD35C" type="LSID">B06C2640-700A-429B-AA2F-1BE09251C845</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C17EDF0F94B1B76C4CED3B4BB1D6125E">Iziko South African Museum, Natural History Department, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa; Stellenbosch University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Evolutionary Genomics Group, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa E-mail: rousse. pascal @ wanadoo. fr (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 06 C 2640 - 700 A- 429 B-AA 2 F- 1 BE 09251 C 845</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EB3A6149081F22AF53B6FFC1D8F200B">Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="472F28E9940020E3B8DF64656FC889EB" type="LSID">E93C2DD0-5DA8-43F6-9A53-07FE1F557B1A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57B6339C968D4B86520372718CEBFFEA">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Dépt. Systématique &amp; Evolution, UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France E-mail: villeman @ mnhn. fr Deceased author &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 93 C 2 DD 0 - 5 DA 8 - 43 F 6 - 9 A 53 - 07 FE 1 F 557 B 1 A urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BE 2 CD 298 - C 020 - 4860 - 8 E 27 - 772812 C 56 DBE</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BCFBB8C5DA4ED3C715D58E8297D7236">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA719020E166260AF21597882A99D786">Seyrig, André</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F629ED7FC0F281EDA4099819534EA6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B574EA9EB8B804163A3DFF1FADCB4971">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2FC094652C864150DA7195D98A052159">
<mods:date id="6AB117BE0B52D2FED2A39A58B0643B78">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3004C355C210C3C021DAA6FBF89B4793" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="62FD47B48682BD7E8A345FC35E1BB8C8">2013-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FC8593FCB5F94282C21CA0F83EDB2CD">49</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC22063E6265623B841B406B9BBDFE00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC22063E6265623B841B406B9BBDFE00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22063E6265623B841B406B9BBDFE00" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A362656238841B406B9AA9F9FA" box="[612,976,1555,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6434B72862656238841B406B9AA9F9FA" blockId="8.[612,976,1555,1617]" box="[612,976,1555,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="3F7C004462656238841B406B9AA9F9FA" box="[612,976,1555,1582]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB62656238841B406B9AA9F9FA" ID-CoL="4MK8V" authority="Fitton, 1994" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1994" box="[612,976,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A62656238841B406B9A40F9F9" bold="true" box="[612,825,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pristomerus caris</emphasis>
Fitton, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A3626562388488404F9A45F985" box="[759,828,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="6434B728626562388488404F9A45F985" blockId="8.[612,976,1555,1617]" box="[759,828,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="FCB0ABAD626562388488404F9A45F985" box="[759,828,1591,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1951,1977]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,972,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,972,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Pristomerus caris Fitton, 1994. A. ♀, habitus, profile. B. ♀, head, facial. C. ♂ (paratype), head, dorsal. D. ♂ (Ankaratra), head, dorsal. E. ♀, mesosoma, dorsal. F. ♀, hind femur, profile. G. ♂, hind femur, profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A36265623986C240019843FE4C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6434B7286265623886C24001984FF947" blockId="8.[189,310,1657,1683]" box="[189,310,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="3F7C00446265623886C24001984FF947" bold="true" box="[189,310,1657,1683]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6265623886C24001984FF947" bold="true" box="[189,310,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286265623886C240DF9B45F8A5" blockId="8.[189,1399,1703,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Moderately sized species; face ivory white, more or less dark maculated medially; head white and black, mesosoma and metasoma brownish orange with tergites 1–3 blackish brown, mesosoma sometimes with black spots dorsally; face sparsely punctate, clypeus smooth and transverse; mesoscutum densely punctate-granulate, scutellum finely and sparsely punctate; area superomedia 1.9–2.7 x longer than wide; female femoral tooth absent; ovipositor moderately long, apically sinuate; POL 0.7; OOL 1.1; CT 1.8; ML 0.5; OT 1.5–1.7; FFT 0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C2477198B0FEF7" blockId="9.[189,457,265,291]" box="[189,457,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="3F7C00446264623986C2477198B0FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,457,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6264623986C2477198B0FEF7" bold="true" box="[189,457,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C247409843FE4C" blockId="9.[189,1399,312,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB6264623987EE47419B79FE86" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[401,512,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahaza">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6264623987EE47419B79FE86" box="[401,512,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. vahaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both share the same color pattern but may be distinguished by the shape of mesosoma, distinctly elongate in
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB62646239843947249BCFFEA1" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[582,694,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahaza">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A62646239843947249BCFFEA1" box="[582,694,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. vahaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by the scutellum which is flat in
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB62646239820747249D91FEA1" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[1144,1256,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vahaza">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A62646239820747249D91FEA1" box="[1144,1256,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. vahaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and convex in
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB6264623986A447F8984AFE4D" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1994" box="[219,307,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6264623986A447F8984AFE4D" box="[219,307,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. caris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A36264623986C247C79B0BFAD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C247C798D3FE0D" blockId="9.[189,426,447,473]" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="3F7C00446264623986C247C798D3FE0D" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6264623986C247C798D3FE0D" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="D4E3BD7562646239869547969D14FD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610791305" collectingDate="1988-02-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="P. Bousses" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.7" location="Lac Alaotra" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.466667" municipality="Cala Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="6434B72862646239869547969825FDDC" blockId="9.[189,1399,494,590]" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A62646239869547969825FDDC" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="BB30098A62646239869547969825FDDC" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C244699D14FD9A" blockId="9.[189,1399,494,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="1C9CF7B86264623986C2446998EBFDFF" box="[189,402,529,555]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623987DE446998CEFDFF" box="[417,439,529,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623987B444699B50FDFF" box="[459,553,529,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
<location id="6154E1F362646239843E44699BABFDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC22063E6265623B841B406B9BBDFE00:6154E1F362646239843E44699BABFDFF" box="[577,722,529,555]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="48.466667" municipality="Cala Station" name="Lac Alaotra" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lac Alaotra</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="84502D5262646239849D44699A03FDFF" box="[738,890,529,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cala Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01BFD1EF6264623985F544699A8CFDFF" box="[906,1013,529,555]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-17.7">17°42’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01BFD1EF62646239827844699D0DFDFF" box="[1031,1140,529,555]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="48.466667">48°28’ E</geoCoordinate>
, verbatim label data: “Madagascar: Lac Alaotra, Stn Cala,
<date id="103591E862646239840D444C9A74FD9A" box="[626,781,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-02-12">
<collectingDate id="0071680062646239840D444C9A74FD9A" box="[626,781,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-02-12">12 Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(coll.
<collectorName id="C97ED2FE626462398527444C9AAFFD9A" box="[856,982,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Bousses</collectorName>
)”, complete.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="6434B728626462398695440E9825FD44" blockId="9.[189,857,630,691]" box="[234,348,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A626462398695440E9825FD44" bold="true" box="[234,348,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="BB30098A626462398695440E9825FD44" box="[234,348,630,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C244E19A20FD67" blockId="9.[189,857,630,691]" box="[189,857,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="1C9CF7B86264623986C244E198EBFD67" box="[189,402,665,691]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623987E244E198CAFD67" box="[413,435,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623987BC44E19B58FD67" box="[451,545,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same locality, same date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B72862646239869544A29B5FFD20" blockId="9.[189,1399,730,1284]" box="[234,550,730,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A62646239869544A29B5FFD20" bold="true" box="[234,550,730,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C244869B0BFAD0" blockId="9.[189,1399,730,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="1C9CF7B86264623986C2448698EBFCCC" box="[189,402,766,792]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623987DC44869892FCCC" box="[419,491,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED62646239847F44869B19FCCC" box="[512,608,766,792]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Mandreka forest,
<date id="103591E862646239852A44869AADFCCC" box="[853,980,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1929-12">Dec. 1929</date>
and
<date id="103591E862646239826744869DE2FCCC" box="[1048,1179,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1936-11">Nov. 1936</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623982D244869D8CFCCC" box="[1197,1269,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED62646239837544869C13FCCC" box="[1290,1386,766,792]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="A64F79CA6264623986C245599819FCEF" box="[189,352,801,827]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="103591E8626462398713455998A7FCEF" box="[364,478,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1930-01">Jan. 1930</date>
and
<date id="103591E862646239846745599BEBFCEF" box="[536,658,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1933-12">Dec. 1933</date>
(coll Olsoufieff);
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239851645599AD5FCEF" box="[873,940,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623985C345599D65FCEF" box="[956,1052,801,827]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Lac Alotra,
<date id="103591E86264623982C345599C45FCEF" box="[1212,1340,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1928-08">Aug. 1928</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239833645599C0FFCEF" box="[1353,1398,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623986BA453C985CFC8A" box="[197,293,836,862]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Antsirabe,
<date id="103591E86264623987C4453C9B49FC8A" box="[443,560,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1940-01">Jan. 1940</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA1626462398442453C9B13FC8A" box="[573,618,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED626462398404453C9BA2FC8A" box="[635,731,836,862]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Ambositra,
<date id="103591E8626462398505453C9A8DFC8A" box="[890,1012,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1934-02">Feb. 1934</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239827D453C9D3CFC8A" box="[1026,1093,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED626462398229453C9DCFFC8A" box="[1110,1206,836,862]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Andreba,
<date id="103591E8626462398341453C983DFC55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1934-11" valueMax="1934-12-31" valueMin="1934-11-00">Nov. -Dec. 1934</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239872D451F98ECFC55" box="[338,405,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623987D9451F9B7FFC55" box="[422,518,871,897]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Montagne d’Ambre,
<date id="103591E8626462398569451F9AF2FC55" box="[790,907,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1934-01">Jan. 1934</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623985E6451F9ABFFC55" box="[921,966,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623985A9451F9D63FC55" box="[982,1050,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED626462398254451F9DF2FC55" box="[1067,1163,871,897]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Ranomafana,
<date id="103591E862646239833A451F9982FC70" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1938-10">Oct. 1938</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239877645F29835FC70" box="[265,332,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Rogez,
<date id="103591E86264623987C845F29B4AFC70" box="[439,563,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1930-12">Dec. 1930</date>
,
<date id="103591E862646239843E45F29BC1FC70" box="[577,696,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1937-06">Jun. 1937</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623984B945F29B8AFC70" box="[710,755,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED62646239857B45F29A1DFC70" box="[772,868,906,932]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Ihosy,
<date id="103591E86264623985B745F29D3FFC70" box="[968,1094,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1931-12">Dec. 1931</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239822C45F29DEEFC70" box="[1107,1175,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623982D845F29DADFC70" box="[1191,1236,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Bekily, Jan.,
<date id="103591E86264623986C245D6980FFC1C" box="[189,374,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1933-03" valueMax="1933-04-31" valueMin="1933-03-00">Mar.-Apr. 1933</date>
,
<date id="103591E86264623987FE45D69880FC1C" box="[385,505,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1934-04">Apr. 1934</date>
,
<date id="103591E862646239847945D69BFAFC1C" box="[518,643,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1936-12">Dec. 1936</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623984EF45D69BC5FC1C" box="[656,700,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623984B345D69A55FC1C" box="[716,812,942,968]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Tsingjoarivo,
<date id="103591E862646239859C45D69D19FC1C" box="[995,1120,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1932-03">Mar. 1932</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239821245D69DC7FC1C" box="[1133,1214,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623982B245D69D83FC1C" box="[1229,1274,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED62646239837545D69C13FC1C" box="[1290,1386,942,968]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Ankaratra (
<quantity id="A3731ACD62646239873C45A998D8FC3F" box="[323,417,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="103591E86264623987C845A99B4AFC3F" box="[439,563,977,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1940-03">Mar. 1940</date>
, Feb.,
<date id="103591E86264623984FC45A99A09FC3F" box="[643,880,977,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1941-03" valueMax="1941-05-31" valueMin="1941-03-00">Mar. and May 1941</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239850245A99AD3FC3F" box="[893,938,977,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623985C445A99A80FC3F" box="[955,1017,977,1003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), verbatim label data: “Province
<collectingRegion id="A64F79CA6264623986C2458C982FFBDA" box="[189,342,1012,1038]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
, Parc Nat. Ranomafana,
<date id="103591E8626462398405458C9A15FBDA" box="[634,876,1012,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-14" valueMax="2002-01-21" valueMin="2002-01-14">14–21 January 2002</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01BFD1EF626462398507458C9D75FBDA" box="[888,1036,1012,1038]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21° 15.05’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01BFD1EF626462398265458C9DD7FBDA" box="[1050,1198,1012,1038]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="47.407166">47° 24.43’ E</geoCoordinate>
(colls: M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala, malaise, radio tower at forest edge in mixed tropical forest, elev.
<quantity id="A3731ACD6264623982E1426F9D85FBE5" box="[1182,1276,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
, MA–02– 09B–12)”;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239873A4242980FFB80" box="[325,374,1082,1108]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623987F5424298B1FB80" box="[394,456,1082,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
), verbatim label data: “
<collectingRegion id="A64F79CA62646239849242429A9AFB80" box="[749,995,1082,1108]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
, botanic garden near entrance to Andasibe Nat. Park,
<geoCoordinate id="01BFD1EF6264623987CD42269B3FFBAC" box="[434,582,1118,1144]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55.58" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-18.926332">18° 55.58’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01BFD1EF62646239842B42269B93FBAC" box="[596,746,1118,1144]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24.47" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="48.407833">48° 24.47’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="103591E862646239848842269A81FBAC" box="[759,1016,1118,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-07" valueMax="2001-11-16" valueMin="2001-11-07">7–16 November 2001</date>
(colls: M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala, malaise, in tropical forest, elev.
<quantity id="A3731ACD62646239844342F99BE1FB4F" box="[572,664,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</quantity>
, MA–01–08B–19)”;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623985EA42F99AA0FB4F" box="[917,985,1153,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Rogez,
<date id="103591E862646239823B42F99C48FB4F" box="[1092,1329,1153,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1930-09" valueMax="1930-12-31" valueMin="1930-09-00">Sep. and Dec. 1930</date>
,
<date id="103591E862646239834042F99983FB6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1931-11">Nov. 1931</date>
,
<date id="103591E862646239877A42DC989AFB6A" box="[261,483,1188,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1932-02" valueMax="1932-06-31" valueMin="1932-02-00">Feb. and Jun. 1932</date>
,
<date id="103591E862646239879142DC9B1CFB6A" box="[494,613,1188,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1936-05">May 1936</date>
(one to each of the above mentioned institutions). Males with small ocelli (OOL = 0.5):
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16264623987D942BF98A8FB35" box="[422,465,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED62646239879F42BF9B39FB35" box="[480,576,1223,1249]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Rogez,
<date id="103591E86264623984D342BF9A5CFB35" box="[684,805,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1938-02">Feb. 1938</date>
;
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239854F42BF9AF9FB35" box="[816,896,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">22 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="029A2FED6264623985F042BF9A96FB35" box="[911,1007,1223,1249]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
), Ankaratra (
<quantity id="A3731ACD6264623982FA42BF9D9BFB35" box="[1157,1250,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
),
<date id="103591E862646239828842BF9C08FB35" box="[1271,1393,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1931-12">Dec. 1931</date>
,
<date id="103591E86264623986C24292984AFAD0" box="[189,307,1258,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1938-02">Feb. 1938</date>
and 1941,
<date id="103591E86264623987CA42929B17FAD0" box="[437,622,1258,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1940-02" valueMax="1940-03-31" valueMin="1940-02-00">Feb.-Mar. 1940</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A36264623A86C2435498F5FDEC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C243549837FA92" blockId="9.[189,334,1324,1350]" box="[189,334,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="3F7C00446264623986C243549837FA92" bold="true" box="[189,334,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6264623986C243549837FA92" bold="true" box="[189,334,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986954322983CFAA0" blockId="9.[189,688,1370,1432]" box="[234,325,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6264623986954322983CFAA0" bold="true" box="[234,325,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C243069BC9FA4C" blockId="9.[189,688,1370,1432]" box="[189,688,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
LENGTH. 4.1, 4.2 (3.3–4.7) (
<specimenCount id="728D7CA162646239878143069BDDFA4C" box="[510,676,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C243C79A1AF9CB" blockId="9.[189,1399,1471,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HEAD. Temple short, head distinctly constricted behind eyes. Vertex finely granulate. Face shining, sparsely punctate. Clypeus smooth, shining, transverse. Malar line short. Mandible short and stout. Ocellar triangle acute. Antenna with 29–32 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C2403F9A8DF883" blockId="9.[189,1399,1607,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MESOSOMA. Stout, 1.5–1.7 x longer than high. Pronotum smooth, shining, the antero-ventral part with an irregular surface, epomia raising dorsally. Mesonotum densely punctate-granulate, its apical 1/5 smooth. Mesopleuron shining and densely punctate. Metapleuron punctate-granulate. Scuto-scutellar groove smooth, sometimes with weak longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum slightly convex, smooth with sparse and fine punctures. Propodeum strongly carinated, moderately punctate and shining. Area basalis short, petiolate, opposite or truncate. Area superomedia long, 1.9–2.7 x longer than wide (usually about 2), area petiolaris wider and more or less wrinkled apically. Hind femur moderately slender, without femoral tooth. Fore wing with 2rs–m basal to 2m–cu by 2 x its length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623986C241079C46F84D" blockId="9.[189,1343,1919,1945]" box="[189,1343,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">METASOMA. Tergites 1–3 finely aciculate. Thyridia oval to subcircular. Ovipositor moderately long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286264623A86C241B89C0EFEBE" blockId="9.[189,1398,1984,2045]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,266,362]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLOR. Brownish orange overall. Head ivory white. Blackish brown: antennae, center of frons, vertex and occiput. A pair of black spots generally extends from vertex through outer orbits. Face more or less mid–longitudinally infuscate. Darker specimens also bear black maculae on mesoscutum and propodeum. Tergites 1–3 black-brown with base of tergite 1 lighter (yellow to orange). Thyridia yellow. Hind tarsus infuscate. Ovipositor sheath blackish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma dark brown to testaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A869547E99853FE7F" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,568]" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A869547E99853FE7F" bold="true" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A86C247CD98F5FDEC" blockId="10.[189,1399,401,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Length: 3.8 (3.5–4.2) (
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16267623A87B147CD9B0FFE1B" box="[462,630,437,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
). Face widened ventrally, ocelli enlarged and very close to eyes posteriorly (OOL = 0.2) except for
<specimenCount id="728D7CA16267623A842747A09BB8FE26" box="[600,705,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
from Ankaratra and 1 from Rogez whose ocelli are smaller (OOL = 0.5). Hind femur swollen, bearing an acute tooth followed by a row of denticles. Otherwise similar to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A36267623A86C244189D1FFD7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A86C244189824FDAE" blockId="10.[189,349,608,634]" box="[189,349,608,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3F7C00446267623A86C244189824FDAE" bold="true" box="[189,349,608,634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A86C244189824FDAE" bold="true" box="[189,349,608,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A86C244F69D1FFD7C" blockId="10.[189,1126,654,681]" box="[189,1126,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB6267623A86C244F69B49FD7C" authority="Ragonot" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,560,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maliarpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatella">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A86C244F698BFFD7C" box="[189,454,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maliarpha separatella</emphasis>
Ragonot
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB6267623A843F44F69BADFD7C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[576,724,654,680]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB6267623A84A044F69A29FD7C" box="[735,848,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="001ACAD96267623A851844F69D20FD7C" author="Polaszek A. &amp; Fitton M. G. &amp; Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T." box="[871,1113,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 90" refId="ref16948" refString="Polaszek A., Fitton M. G., Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T. 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300032247" type="journal article" year="1994">
Polaszek
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A85A744E89D6AFD7C" box="[984,1043,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A36267623A86C244A89B3BFCCC" box="[189,578,720,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A86C244A8982FFD3E" blockId="10.[189,342,720,746]" box="[189,342,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3F7C00446267623A86C244A8982FFD3E" bold="true" box="[189,342,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A86C244A8982FFD3E" bold="true" box="[189,342,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A86C244869B3BFCCC" blockId="10.[189,578,766,792]" box="[189,578,766,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="1C9CF7B86267623A86C244869832FCCC" box="[189,331,766,792]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(widely distributed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91E4A36267623B86C245389BBDFE00" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623A86C245389856FC8E" blockId="10.[189,303,832,858]" box="[189,303,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3F7C00446267623A86C245389856FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,303,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A86C245389856FC8E" bold="true" box="[189,303,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6434B7286267623B86C245169BBDFE00" blockId="10.[189,1399,878,940]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,266,468]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The large series of specimens available in Seyrig’s collection shows considerable variation with respect to the description of
<taxonomicName id="A38BCCAB6267623A87D545EB9B78FC78" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1994" box="[426,513,915,940]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caris">
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A87D545EB9B78FC78" box="[426,513,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. caris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="001ACAD96267623A845645E99A50FC7F" author="Polaszek A. &amp; Fitton M. G. &amp; Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T." box="[553,809,913,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 90" refId="ref16948" refString="Polaszek A., Fitton M. G., Bianchi G. &amp; Huddleston T. 1994. The parasitoids of the African white rice borer, Maliarpha separatella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 84: 65 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300032247" type="journal article" year="1994">
Polaszek
<emphasis id="56FF6B3A6267623A84E745EB9BA8FC7F" box="[664,721,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
. The propodeum carination is highly variable, with area basalis petiolate to truncate, and area superomedia which greatly varies in length. Color also varies from lighter specimens with reduced brownish markings to darker ones with larger black spots on face, vertex, mesoscutum and propodeum. We furthermore observed two male groups with differently sized ocelli (
<figureCitation id="FCB0ABAD6266623B876E470B98EFFE59" box="[273,406,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1951,1977]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,972,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,972,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Pristomerus caris Fitton, 1994. A. ♀, habitus, profile. B. ♀, head, facial. C. ♂ (paratype), head, dorsal. D. ♂ (Ankaratra), head, dorsal. E. ♀, mesosoma, dorsal. F. ♀, hind femur, profile. G. ♂, hind femur, profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814383/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
). Such variability is however not correlated with any other plastic or geographical difference. These specimens might represent a species complex whose study needs more comprehensive molecular and morphometric investigations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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