234 lines
28 KiB
XML
234 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="008C284388F89195769CB16FD1329937" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625278773904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanca, Fernanda, Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, Villalobos, Cristina De & Achiorno, Cecilia" docDate="2006" docId="CF6587ADFF91FFE51C28F983FBA4FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01191p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1191 (1191)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chordodes schoutedeni , Sciacchitano 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="335CFFD5FF96FFEC1D20FFF4FFFAFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa. II. Ultrastructural redescription of C. africanus Sciacchitano, 1933, C. hawkeri Camerano 1902; C. sandoensis, Sciacchitano 1937; C. schoutedeni, Sciacchitano 1933 and reinterpretation of Chordodes butensis Sciacchitano, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698985785667" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FA3D4624779EAD69A5E2691AD06FB406">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa. II. Ultrastructural redescription of C. africanus Sciacchitano, 1933, C. hawkeri Camerano 1902; C. sandoensis, Sciacchitano 1937; C. schoutedeni, Sciacchitano 1933 and reinterpretation of Chordodes butensis Sciacchitano, 1937</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67549CDEAF22227FCA256C1E5E388817">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC68E1E68D54784515421D40DDBFE66C">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="798B0A8DD45FF91647FB83321EE87618">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="347AC551998AAE4E856FF56AB15B8163">Evolutionary Biology, University Bielefeld PO Box 10013133501 Bielefeld Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1486E12A5C3F5926716A2893A6A93D2A">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAC3E86D25A34E4FAC994EE41AE3F761">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: villalo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E4E49C2A2074C82670B7F207D9DCE9A">Achiorno, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AEB5A38A3C679E8B90EA2EF846B6035">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="266538F4CBBD5F735D8F26FC84707D69">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF91FFEB1C28F983FCE8F969" blockId="7.[264,786,1655,1716]" box="[264,786,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="1C3B81D7FF91FFEB1C28F983FCE8F969" bold="true" box="[264,786,1655,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF91FFEB1C28F983FCE8F969" ID-CoL="5YCKS" authority="Sciacchitano, 1933" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,786,1655,1681]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF91FFEB1C28F983FCE8F969" bold="true" box="[264,786,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF91FFEB1C28F983FDD8F969" bold="true" box="[264,546,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Chordodes schoutedeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF91FFEB1F0AF983FCE8F969" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[554,786,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref4189" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1933) Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 24, 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0FD66530FF91FFE51C28F96EFBA4FC4E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF91FFEB1C28F96EFE84F94C" blockId="7.[264,786,1655,1716]" box="[264,382,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF91FFEB1C30F96EFE8CF94C" box="[272,374,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF91FFEB1C28F91EFBFDF8F9" blockId="7.[264,1031,1770,1793]" box="[264,1031,1770,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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1933.
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF91FFEB1C6BF91EFDBFF8F9" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[331,581,1770,1793]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF91FFEB1C6BF91EFDBFF8F9" box="[331,581,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Chordodes schoutedeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sciacchitano Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 24: 54.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF91FFEB1C28F8C6FD7CF8B4" blockId="7.[264,646,1842,1868]" box="[264,646,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF91FFEB1C28F8C6FE89F8B3" box="[264,371,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="98778819FF91FFEB1C28F8C6FE89F8B3" box="[264,371,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF91FFEB1CA3F8C6FE12F8B4" box="[387,488,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(AMT 1414)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF9EFFE41C18FEE8FB32FECE" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[312,1224,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9EFFE41C18FEE8FE34FECD" box="[312,462,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Type locality</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF9EFFE41CFDFEE8FC80FECE" box="[477,890,284,310]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, prov
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<collectingRegion id="8508F859FF9EFFE41EE3FEE8FBD2FECE" box="[963,1064,284,310]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Katanga</collectingRegion>
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||
, Leopoldville
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF9EFFE41C18FEB0FB5DFEA6" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[312,1191,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9EFFE41C18FEB0FDEFFEA5" box="[312,533,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9EFFE41F05FEB0FD6FFEA6" box="[549,661,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, SEM from midbody. LM from posterior end
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF9EFFE41C18FE98FE00FE7E" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[312,506,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9EFFE41C18FE98FE95FE7D" box="[312,367,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Host</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF9EFFE41C18FE60FB40FC76" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9EFFE41C18FE60FE38FE55" box="[312,450,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
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||
: The body colour of the female
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9EFFE41E1CFE60FC58FE56" box="[828,930,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is light brown. The posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9EFFE41C31FE48FE94FE2E" box="[273,366,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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) is rounded and the cloacal opening is circular with a central terminal position. The body cuticle shows light spots. The anterior end is tapered, the anterior tip is white and a dark collar is lacking. The cuticle has
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<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF9EFFE41E27FDF8FC83FDDE" box="[775,889,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="generic">five types</specimenCount>
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of areoles. Simple areoles (
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||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9EFFE4199DFDF8FAD9FDDE" box="[1213,1315,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
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, AC) are distributed on the whole cuticle and are low (
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||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9EFFE41E5DFDC0FC31FDB6" box="[893,971,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8µm</quantity>
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) and oval in shape and with a warty surface (blackberrylike) with or without bristles on top; among simple areoles there are tubercle areoles with a short tubercle (6.7 high) at the apex (
|
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9EFFE4191AFD70FB60FD66" box="[1082,1178,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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||
) and blunt, elevated thorn areoles (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9EFFE41F3BFD58FD90FD3E" box="[539,618,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4µm</quantity>
|
||
) originating from a basal ring structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9EFFE4196CFD58FB53FD3E" box="[1100,1193,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crowned areoles occur in pairs and are elevated (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9EFFE41FFBFD20FCD0FD16" box="[731,810,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8µm</quantity>
|
||
) above the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9EFFE41939FD20FB8DFD16" box="[1049,1143,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They have an apical ring of very short filaments. Between 23 and 27 elevated (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9EFFE4193BFD08FB82FCEE" box="[1051,1144,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3µm</quantity>
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||
) circumcluster areoles that are curved towards the center and surround each pair of crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9EFFE419DBFCD0FED4FC9E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These circumcluster areoles are the highest, being conical, with a ring of short filaments at the apex. The interareolar groove is wide
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9EFFE41EA1FC80FC37FC76" box="[897,973,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9µm</quantity>
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||
with cuticular rims.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9EFFE41C28F925FE70F911" bold="true" box="[264,394,1745,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF9EFFE41F38F925FCEBF910" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[536,785,1745,1768]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9EFFE41F38F925FCEBF910" box="[536,785,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Chordodes schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF9FFFE51C18FEE8FEAEFE7E" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9FFFE51C18FEE8FE38FECD" box="[312,450,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF9FFFE51CC5FEE8FDA7FECE" box="[485,605,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9FFFE51F58FEE8FD28FECE" box="[632,722,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="217.0">217mm</quantity>
|
||
X
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9FFFE51E3CFEE8FCA2FECE" box="[796,856,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE51E5BFEE8FB8BFECE" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[891,1137,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref4189" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1933) Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 24, 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE519B1FEE8FB35FECE" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[1169,1231,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref4240" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1958) Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren, 67, 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), own measurements: length
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9FFFE51F30FEB0FD97FEA6" box="[528,621,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="204.0">204mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9FFFE51FC7FEB0FCC3FEA6" box="[743,825,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF9FFFE51E52FEB0FC38FEA6" box="[882,962,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9FFFE51EE9FEB0FBD8FEA6" box="[969,1058,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="195.0">195mm</quantity>
|
||
X
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF9FFFE51967FEB0FB79FEA6" box="[1095,1155,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE519B3FEB0FEBDFE7E" author="Sciacchitano, I." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref4267" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1961) Gordioidea dell' Angola. Publicacoes. Culturais da Compania da Diamantes de Angola, 52, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1961">Sciacchitano 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF9FFFE51C18FE60FB0CFDB6" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9FFFE51C18FE60FE4EFE55" box="[312,436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE51CEBFE60FD45FE56" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[459,703,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref4189" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1933) Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 24, 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF9FFFE51E6BFE60FB9CFE55" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[843,1126,404,429]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9FFFE51E6BFE60FB9CFE55" box="[843,1126,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Chordodes schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a female specimen but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE51C92FE48FD5BFE2E" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[434,673,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref4240" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1958) Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren, 67, 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions again this specimen as a male. Taking into account that the measures of this specimen, the collection date and the collector´s name correspond, it is assumed that this report of 1958 is a repetition of the 1933 report. Our reinvestigation confirms that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9FFFE51FABFDC0FD0BFDB6" box="[651,753,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF9FFFE51E39FDC0FC3DFDB5" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[793,967,564,589]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9FFFE51E39FDC0FC3DFDB5" box="[793,967,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">C. schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a female (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF9FFFE519ABFDC0FB13FDB6" box="[1163,1257,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[264,1323,966,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Chordodes schoutedeni (A–C): (A) Stereo microscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B and C) SEM midbody cuticle: (B) simple (1) and thorn (3) areoles; (C) Simple (1), tubercle (2) areoles and clusters containing two crowned (5) and circumcluster (4) areoles. Bars: (A) 16.6µm; (B and C) 10µm." pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF9FFFE51C18FDA8FD99FC9E" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE51C18FDA8FDD9FD8E" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[312,547,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref4189" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1933) Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 24, 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the cuticle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF9FFFE51E1DFDA8FC11FD8D" authorityName=", Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[829,1003,604,629]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9FFFE51E1DFDA8FC11FD8D" box="[829,1003,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">C. schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9FFFE51999FDA8FB00FD8E" box="[1209,1274,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the figure given is insufficient to distinguish the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9FFFE51E66FD70FC7EFD66" box="[838,900,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
properly from each other. Crowned areoles are not among the areoles described. In 1958 Sciacchitano widens the description of the cuticle giving 3 areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9FFFE51F5BFD20FD43FD16" box="[635,697,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(simple areoles, circumcluster areoles and crowned areoles). He also mentions, without considering it as another areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9FFFE51907FD08FBA6FCEE" box="[1063,1116,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, the presence of a large tubercle which would correspond to our thorn areoles. We can also add one further areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF9FFFE51C41FCB8FE62FC9E" box="[353,408,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: tubercle areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF9FFFE51C18FC80FBA4FC4E" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF9FFFE51C18FC80FE3DFC75" box="[312,455,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF9FFFE51CFEFC80FC66FC76" box="[478,924,884,910]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, prov
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8508F859FF9FFFE51ED5FC80FBA0FC76" box="[1013,1114,884,910]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Leopoldville (
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF9FFFE5183FFC80FEA1FC4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE51C46FC68FDB9FC4E" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[358,579,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref4189" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1933) Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine, 24, 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF9FFFE51F77FC68FD48FC4E" box="[599,690,924,950]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Dundo (
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF9FFFE51E00FC68FC8AFC4E" box="[800,880,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF9FFFE51E5CFC68FBAFFC4E" author="Sciacchitano, I." box="[892,1109,924,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref4267" refString="Sciacchitano, I. (1961) Gordioidea dell' Angola. Publicacoes. Culturais da Compania da Diamantes de Angola, 52, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1961">Sciacchitano 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |