155 lines
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155 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1697f7b1-47a8-4c25-a363-491e5ee70497" ID-PMC="PMC6207630" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-792-91" ID-PubMed="30386161" ID-ZBK="5F7831102169426DAA87F43A4BD13301" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-792-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 792" ModsDocTitle="Glaresishespericula sp. n. from the Cape Verde Islands (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Glaresidae)" checkinTime="1540346575696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kral, David & Hruzova, Lucie" docDate="2018" docId="BF5E064BC858BD932D300365B0967E51" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 792: 91-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 792" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28870" docTitle="Glaresis hespericula Kral & Hruzova, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="27201324-EB3E-4B2A-902E-C26F7DBC94A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFD0FFB3FFB36B49E13C884E135A4D52" masterDocTitle="Glaresishespericula sp. n. from the Cape Verde Islands (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Glaresidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668166339362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Glaresishespericula sp. n. from the Cape Verde Islands (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Glaresidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kral, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hruzova, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>792</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28870</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28870</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-792-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5F7831102169426DAA87F43A4BD13301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5F7831102169426DAA87F43A4BD13301</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148967458" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27201324-EB3E-4B2A-902E-C26F7DBC94A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF5E064BC858BD932D300365B0967E51" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/27201324-EB3E-4B2A-902E-C26F7DBC94A9" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaresis hespericula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespericula">Glaresis hespericula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="92">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1-10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Cape Verde, Boa Vista Island, 10 km S of Sal Rei, near Praia de Chavez
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="16.12">16.12°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-22.91">22.91°W</geoCoordinate>
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, [ca. 7 m a. s. l.].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">
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Holotype (♂) and paratype (♀), "CAPE VERDE Boa Vista | Isl., 10 km S of Sal Rei, N |
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-16.2">
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16°12'
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-23.516666">W22°91'</geoCoordinate>
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</geoCoordinate>
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; near Praia | de Chavez, 28.-29.x.2015, | on light, V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
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lgt."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="92">Body robust, strongly convex, weakly widened posteriad, brownish yellow coloured, weakly shining, macrosetation pale (Figs 1, 2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="93" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 1, 4) surface finely rugose, semialutaceous. Mandibles robust, with strong lateral prominence, external margins sinuate. Anterior margin of clypeus shallowly sinuate, distinctly upturned, smooth, lateral angles rounded; lateral margin shallowly sinuate; posterior angles acutely angular. Surface of frons and clypeus covered with sparsely,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="94" start="start">irregularly</pageBreakToken>
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spaced, shiny tubercles, some of them bearing stout, semi-erect macrosetae. Genae transversal, lateral margin rounded, smooth and bare. Epistomal grooves distinct. Occiput with irregularly spaced tubercles, tubercles somewhat smaller than on clypeus and frons. Each tubercle bearing very short, indistinguishable macroseta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pronotum (Figure. 1) transverse, moderately convex, pronotal grooves absent, medial longitudinal groove shallow; margins not bordered; anterolateral, lateral and basal margins serrate and with row of approximately clavate macrosetae, posterior corners rectangular; surface covered with densely almost regularly longitudinal carinae, each carina bearing thick, recumbent macroseta.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Scutellar plate small, almost triangular, alutaceous, smooth, and bare.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Elytra (Figs 1, 6) strongly convex, with ten striae and ten intervals; each stria with a row of coarse, simple punctures; intervals 1-7 and 10 remarkably costate, 8, 9 flat, all bearing a row of short, simple to weakly clavate, erect macrosetae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Macropterous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Pygidium weakly shining, scabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Ventral surface (Figs 2, 5) alutaceous, abdominal ventrites covered with sparse fine macrosetae. Metaventral plate flat, bare and smooth, bearing row of stout macrosetae all around and with darkened translucent, longitudinal endocarina basally. Metaventral oblique grooves absent (Figure 5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Legs. Posterior-superior margin of metafemora with blunt, broadly triangular teeth, anterior-superior margin of metafemora with a row of long macrosetae (Figs 9-10). Protibia distinctly tridentate (Figs 1, 2). Mesotibia (Figs 7, 8) long, nearly straight, with prominent median projection situated approximately in middle of length of mesotibia, distal part of outer edge broadly, shallowly emarginate, bearing nine short, stout spines; basal external tooth of mesotibia slightly emarginate basally. Metatibia (Figs 9, 10) broadly triangular, outer margin irregularly serrate, with faint median projection and faint median ridge, strongly macrosetaceous; row of four spine-bearing tubercles extending from base to apex medially; inner margin smooth, macrosetaceous; apex of metatibia with outer horseshoe shaped portion sub-equal than inner spur-bearing portion; inner margin of the horseshoe portion with a row of contiguous short macrosetae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Male external genitalia (Figure 3). Aedeagus with parameres distinctly longer than phallobasis; parameres sclerotized in whole length, lateral margin regularly arcuate to almost regularly rounded tips; phallus sclerotised, sides straight, weakly divergent anteriad.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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Figures 1-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaresis hespericula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespericula">Glaresis hespericula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 habitus, holotype, ♂, dorsal view 2 habitus, paratype, ♀, ventral view 3 aedeagus, dorsal view 4 head, dorsal view 5 meso-metaventral area, ventral view 6 detail of left elytron, dorsal view 7, 8 - left middle leg (7 dorsal view, 8 ventral view) 9, 10 right hind leg (9 dorsal view, 10 ventral view). Not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="sexual dimorphism and variability">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Sexual dimorphism and variability.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Female paratype differs from male by body indistinctly broader posteriad (Figure 2) and by row of ten spines on outer edge of distal part of mesotibia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Total body length: 4.0-4.3 mm (holotype 4.2 mm; paratype 4.3 mm).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaresis walzlae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walzlae">Glaresis walzlae</taxonomicName>
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Scholtz, 1983, described from Sudan, mainly in having the following characters: absence of the pronotal grooves beside the medial longitudinal groove (Figure 1), absence of the metaventral oblique grooves (Figure 5), protibia with three prominent teeth (Figs 1,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="95" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
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), and smooth anteior clypeal margin (Figs 1, 4); for more details see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Petrovitz, R" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="257 - 271" title="Die Afrikanischen Arten der Gattung Glaresis Erichson nebst einer mit dieser nahe verwandten neuen Gattung. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="19" year="1968">Petrovitz (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Scholtz, CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="209 - 225" title="A review of the genus Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptear: Trogidae) of subsaharan Africa." volume="46" year="1983">Scholtz (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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. From this species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" genus="Glaresis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glaresis hespericula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespericula">Glaresis hespericula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. clearly differs in the following characters:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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- mesotibia with prominent median projection situated approximately in middle of length of mesotibia (Figs 1, 2, 7, 8) (mesotibia with small median projection situated before middle of length of metatibia in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. walzlae" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="walzlae">G. walzlae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Scholtz, CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="209 - 225" title="A review of the genus Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptear: Trogidae) of subsaharan Africa." volume="46" year="1983">Scholtz 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8));
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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- distal part of outer edge of mesotibia broadly, shallowly emarginate, with row of 9-10 spines (Figs 1, 2, 7, 8) (distal part of outer edgr of mesotibia straight, with row of 7-9 spines (
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<bibRefCitation author="Scholtz, CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="209 - 225" title="A review of the genus Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptear: Trogidae) of subsaharan Africa." volume="46" year="1983">Scholtz 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8));
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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- metatibia with faint median projection on outer margin, with faint median ridge (Figs 1, 2, 9, 10) (metatibia with prominent median projection on outer margin, with distinct median ridge (
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<bibRefCitation author="Scholtz, CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="209 - 225" title="A review of the genus Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptear: Trogidae) of subsaharan Africa." volume="46" year="1983">Scholtz 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 19)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="collecting events">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Collecting events.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">The material was collected on sand dunes using a light trap approximately between 7-9 p.m., the temperature was around 24 °C and two days before it rained very strongly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName genus="Hespericula" lsidName="Hespericula" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">Hespericula</taxonomicName>
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means a small, yet juvenile hesperid; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">So far known only from the Boa Vista Island, the Cape Verde Islands.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |