treatments-xml/data/AD/82/56/AD8256276D53F8CE329260D8961D40A8.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adcd5101-6203-4f31-b2bd-114fda11d399" ID-PMC="PMC5126533" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-634-101" ID-PubMed="27917052" ID-ZBK="68173A33BD4E46578340201DC63B545A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-634-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 634" ModsDocTitle="The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.)" checkinTime="1479793289866" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prado e Castro, Catarina, Szpila, Krzysztof, Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel, Silva, Isamberto, Serrano, Artur R. M. &amp; Boieiro, Mario" docDate="2016" docId="AD8256276D53F8CE329260D8961D40A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 634: 101-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 634" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262" docTitle="Pollenia angustigena Wainwright 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFEB0C02FFC7FFD7FFA9FF92FF99FE44" masterDocTitle="The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1668163717581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prado e Castro, Catarina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Silva, Isamberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Boieiro, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>634</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-634-101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD8256276D53F8CE329260D8961D40A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD8256276D53F8CE329260D8961D40A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName authority="Wainwright, 1940" authorityName="Wainwright" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia angustigena" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustigena">Pollenia angustigena Wainwright, 1940</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
Madeira: Madeira (
<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="475 - 502" title="The taxonomy of the Polleniarudis species-group in the Holarctic Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1987.tb00219.x" volume="12" year="1987">Rognes 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
This species is cited from most countries of Europe and from the Nearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, K" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 272" title="Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." volume="24" year="1991">Rognes 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia angustigena" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustigena">Pollenia angustigena</taxonomicName>
can be found from the southern parts of Norway and Finland to Italy and the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez-Sanchez, A" editor="Carles-Tolra, M" journalOrPublisher="Zaragoza" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="204 - 205" title="Calliphoridae." volumeTitle="Monografias de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Sánchez">Martinez-Sanchez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Iberian Peninsula the species seems to be restricted to high altitudes (from 300 m to above 1200 m) (
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez-Sanchez, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="171 - 183" title="Califoridos con interes faunistico en agroecosistemas de dehesa y catalogo de las especies ibericas de Polleniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." volume="22" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Sánchez">Martinez-Sanchez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). No specimens were caught in this study but the species was previously cited from Madeira (
<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="475 - 502" title="The taxonomy of the Polleniarudis species-group in the Holarctic Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1987.tb00219.x" volume="12" year="1987">Rognes 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez-Sanchez, A" journalOrPublisher="Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" title="Calliphoridae. In: Borges PAV, Abreu C, Aguiar AMF, Carvalho P, Jardim R, Melo I, Oliveira P, Sergio C, Serrano ARM, Vieira P (Eds) A list of the terrestrial fungi, flora and fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos." year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-Sánchez">Martinez-Sanchez</normalizedToken>
and Rognes 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Adults of this fly are active mostly from March to October with peaks in early spring in the northern parts of its range (
<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, K" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 272" title="Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." volume="24" year="1991">Rognes 1991</bibRefCitation>
). As the rest of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollenia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pollenia</taxonomicName>
spp., it is a predator on earthworm species (
<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" pagination="475 - 502" title="The taxonomy of the Polleniarudis species-group in the Holarctic Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1987.tb00219.x" volume="12" year="1987">Rognes 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The egg and first instar larva of this species were described by
<bibRefCitation author="Grzywacz, A" journalOrPublisher="Microscopy Research and Technique" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="955 - 967" title="Egg morphology of nine species of Pollenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." url="10.1002/jemt.22020" volume="75" year="2012">Grzywacz et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Szpila, K" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="193 - 210" title="First instar larvae of nine West-Palaearctic species of Pollenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Calliphoridae)." volume="14" year="2003">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="107" start="start">Szpila</pageBreakToken>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
, respectively, and their morphology is significantly different compared to that of necrophagous blowflies.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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