treatments-xml/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B.xml
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<document id="2EB2E517097A34CF385928F9F246B60E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8672" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4468383" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611044739228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez, Leonel, Brescovit, Antonio D., Villarreal, Eduardo &amp; Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M." docDate="2021" docId="A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4914.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4914 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Patrera dracula Martínez &amp; Brescovit &amp; Villarreal &amp; Oliveira 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="54545F1D3D73FF94FF8AFFC9FFEBFF96" masterDocTitle="An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698924792971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A3B9447AA9F87F048CD558EB4BC2C00">An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F267B0C65CAE6761F8DAE755C07F96A">Martínez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56615716963916533622FD2A40C1C0EE">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9374A1D23AC40D26343A3BA12D410E50" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="91D5BD1CE7FBCCF6223822CB20192CAA">Villarreal, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C011240E3020E18F452A3CB6809C6A">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4469631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177121414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4469631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF1DFE12FE05FE62" blockId="52.[151,494,474,537]" box="[151,494,474,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="7B33211F3D47FFA0FF1DFE12FE05FE62" bold="true" box="[151,494,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF1DFE12FE05FE62" bold="true" box="[151,494,474,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D47FFA0FF1DFE12FEBCFE63" ID-CoL="98Z9S" authority="Martínez &amp; Brescovit &amp; Villarreal &amp; Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez &amp; Brescovit &amp; Villarreal &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,343,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF1DFE12FEBCFE63" bold="true" box="[151,343,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Patrera dracula</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF1DFE37FE9FFD8E" box="[151,372,510,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF1DFE37FE9FFD8E" blockId="52.[151,494,474,537]" box="[151,372,510,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF1DFE37FE9FFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,372,510,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FF1DFE37FEACFD8F" box="[151,327,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27AF. Patrera dracula n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; BC: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; EF: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468443/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 27AF</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FED2FE37FE9FFD8E" box="[344,372,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@59.[192,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of species of the philipi group in Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468455/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">33</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF1DFD8EFC3AFD13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF1DFD8EFC3AFD13" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF1DFD8EFEAFFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,324,582,609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90AC9C2E3D47FFA0FEC1FD8EFC26FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025451391" collectingDate="2001-05-08" collectingDateMax="2001-06-19" collectingDateMin="2001-05-08" collectorName="S. Sorria" country="Colombia" elevation="650" latitude="3.4333334" location="Cali" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
Male
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D47FFA0FE01FD8EFE06FDF7" box="[395,493,583,609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Parque Nacional Natural Farallones (
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;
<geoCoordinate id="45F0F0B43D47FFA0FBCCFD81FB2CFDF5" box="[1094,1223,584,611]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-76.8">76°480″W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="E73C3B963D47FFA0FB50FD8FFAF7FDF7" box="[1242,1308,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="ABE971403D47FFA0FB50FD8FFAF7FDF7" box="[1242,1308,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="251BC0A83D47FFA0FAADFD8EFAB3FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B:251BC0A83D47FFA0FAADFD8EFAB3FDF7" box="[1319,1368,583,609]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.4333334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.8" name="Cali" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Cali</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E20058913D47FFA0FAE9FD8EFEEDFD13" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="58D3D6E33D47FFA0FE87FDA2FE95FD13" box="[269,382,619,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="547AB0B33D47FFA0FE00FDA2FE1AFD13" box="[394,497,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-05-08">
<collectingDate id="443E495B3D47FFA0FE00FDA2FE1AFD13" box="[394,497,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-05-08">8.V.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="547AB0B33D47FFA0FE73FDA2FD91FD13" box="[505,634,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-06-19">
<collectingDate id="443E495B3D47FFA0FE73FDA2FD91FD13" box="[505,634,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2001-06-19">19.VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8D31F3A53D47FFA0FD0FFDA2FD0CFD13" box="[645,743,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. Sorria</collectorName>
leg. (ICN-Ar-9556)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF4DFD46FDB5FD5B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF4DFD46FDB5FD5B" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF4DFD46FEA3FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet in apposition referring to the mythological vampire Dracula, alluding to the large chelicerae, which resemble Draculas fangs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF4DFD1FFA73FC83" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF4DFD1FFA73FC83" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF4DFD1FFEA9FD66" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="E7C4EDF03D47FFA0FE33FD1EFD84FD67" authority="Martínez &amp; Brescovit &amp; Villarreal &amp; Oliveira, 2021" authorityName="Martínez &amp; Brescovit &amp; Villarreal &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2021" box="[441,623,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FE33FD1EFD84FD67" box="[441,623,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Patrera dracula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FDF2FD1EFD52FD67" bold="true" box="[632,697,727,753]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0983F71A3D47FFA0FDF2FD1EFD52FD67" box="[632,697,727,753]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the bifid, long retrolateral tibial apophysis and by the proximally inserted, arched embolus (
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FA8FFD32FABEFC83" box="[1285,1365,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27AF. Patrera dracula n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; BC: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; EF: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468443/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
DF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF4DFCD7FE49FAA7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF4DFCD7FAD7FA9B" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF4DFCD7FEB2FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FED5FCD6FE72FCAF" box="[351,409,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D47FFA0FE2DFCD6FDFFFCAF" box="[423,532,799,825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ICN-Ar-9556). Carapace brown with dark patches, darker in the cephalic region (
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FF2AFC8AFEE1FCCB" box="[160,266,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27AF. Patrera dracula n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; BC: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; EF: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468443/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darkest at metatarsi and tarsi. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets gray (
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FD41FCAEFCDCFC17" box="[715,823,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27AF. Patrera dracula n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; BC: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; EF: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468443/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Total length 4.69, carapace length 1.72, width 1.62, high 0.96. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15; AMEAME 0.19, AMEALE 0.28, PMEPME 0.39, PMEPLE 0.38, ALEPLE 0.34. Chelicerae 1.57 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth; large; cheliceral ventral projection large and cheliceral dorsal projection sharp (
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FF68FC3EFED9FB87" box="[226,306,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27AF. Patrera dracula n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; BC: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; EF: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468443/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
BC). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.93/ patella 1.05/ tibia 4.7/ metatarsus 3.98/ tarsus 1.84/ total 15.50; II—3.23/ 0.98/ 3.69/ 3.21/ 1.37/ 12.48; III—2.39/ 0.74/ 2.01/ 2.46/ 0.85/ 8.45; IV—3.32/ 0.81/ 2.76/ 3.74/ 1.05/ 11.68. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus d0-1-0, v2-2-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-1, p1-2-2, r0-1-1. Abdomen: length 2.74. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid with the ventral branch wider, shorter than dorsal branch, which is thin; cymbium twice as long as tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a very small ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, curved, laminar and medially situated; embolus short, laminar, curved, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FB23FB3AFB12FA9B" box="[1193,1273,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[217,1370,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27AF. Patrera dracula n. sp. Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; BC: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; EF: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468443/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
DF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF4DFADEFE49FAA7" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" box="[199,418,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF4DFADEFECEFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF4DFAF2FDCEFAEF" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF4DFAF2FDCEFAEF" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF4DFAF2FED0FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="FF7F28D13D47FFA0FEFEFAF2FE3DFAC3" box="[372,470,1339,1365]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in a Malaise trap. The specimen is damaged, the abdomen is in bad conditions and some legs are detached.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68DEC5F83D47FFA0FF4DFA4BFC30FA0B" box="[199,987,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="207B96733D47FFA0FF4DFA4BFC30FA0B" blockId="52.[151,1437,582,1437]" box="[199,987,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="12B04A613D47FFA0FF4DFA4BFE8AFA0A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingRegion id="E20058913D47FFA0FDBDFA4AFC80FA0B" box="[567,875,1411,1437]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Valle del Cauca department</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="B8FF8AF63D47FFA0FCF1FA4AFC25FA0B" box="[891,974,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@59.[192,1395,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of species of the philipi group in Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468455/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>