267 lines
29 KiB
XML
267 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D1C0F33B4BD3AFB8824667FDAC01D11E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scuticaria tigrina" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698772232398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="461E17E8E0684794DFA9B613D8462F17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32803CDF9FA309ABAFEB7F6A94E7ADB2">
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<mods:title id="2767D6FC1BC964130090648760632410">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3D8C9BF3C08B109442B465C28EBCD5AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9C4E80CAFA1308BA08E89E32E74B635">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C4BF306C73D93044D80FA102B42C1F3">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3BE1084A92ED9DC0E5D831AC32E49728" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0C7829EA8A8EEDE61EFAB3F250D5E94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23C60D51D2AF9316B0E5E3D04929AA94">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3DA8AE53D67B565092CF91C8DF957D67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2FFE2E5B9AAFB718CC80EC6327F9636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51C7B96862DC575E4A2F26B2C05BC0F0">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0F5A3C125D363496FB4B40D6180DAF33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EFECC30FAEFA30227C431092FDE003A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B319D0EE11F5128F79E6974ED22F5FF0">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="055B55D16C8571C1B38FFFB7753AAE0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD52E59B317B385EF1FC31D6659403B1">
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<mods:title id="D57FB2B3F64CC95F416AB81A825C70F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D56E5742F2142850F6A47DF0C43FAEC">
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<mods:date id="4D8405CA0217A5F1B0889E7B067487F8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04CC72C245FBBDE507A798A08B3FEB3A">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54957AC664008CB8042F1ECBE2114402" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60BA437B156E0CEE767CF8EE01AAB292">4704</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A120B83AF19CC5CC4C8B1116C38927AA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2CFF7B79178F33FE42D235AE3F293C8C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D15D1F94BFB30EB08721DA85D6A71A9A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FDAB1ADB5F4B1777E74F44B61C9086C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98889D444BDAC6877A880311ABCD3D90" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F68B764FDA73C1A899825BAF000039CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3563576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07502995D9F251F6088EB3D6BAED8AE2" type="ZooBank">0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AFEF4FCE7FE5D" box="[151,805,358,385]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FCE7FE5D" blockId="62.[151,805,358,421]" box="[151,805,358,385]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFBF6919FF5AFEF4FCE7FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,805,358,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AFEF4FCE7FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,805,358,385]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FF5AFEF4FDDEFE5C" ID-CoL="4W366" authority="(Lesson 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,540,358,385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Scuticaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AFEF4FEAEFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,364,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Scuticaria tigrina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FEB6FEF5FDD7FE5C" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[379,533,358,384]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref54172" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1828) Description du nouveau genre Ichthyophis et de plusieurs especes inedites ou peu connues de poissons, recueillis dans le voyage autour du monde de la Corvette " La Coquille. " Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 4, 397 - 412." type="journal article" year="1828">Lesson 1828</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Tiger Snakemoray
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AFE18FED4FE79" box="[151,278,395,421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AFE18FED4FE79" blockId="62.[151,805,358,421]" box="[151,278,395,421]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFBF6919FF52FE18FECCFE79" box="[159,270,395,421]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,174,1770]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 41. Scuticaria tigrina. A: alive, Dahab, Egypt; B: SMF 35823 [KAU13-680], 553 mm TL, fresh specimen, Obhur, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Photo by A. Ryanskiy (A), S.V. Bogorodsky (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563660/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AFE5CFEF6FDDA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AFE5CFEF6FDDA" blockId="62.[151,1437,462,518]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFBF6919FF5AFE5CFEF6FDDA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FF5AFE5CFDD9FE3B" ID-CoL="6N5S8" authority="Lesson 1828: 399" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,539,463,487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AFE5CFEA0FE3B" box="[151,354,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ichthyophis tigrinus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FEA5FE5CFDD9FE3B" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[360,539,463,487]" page="399" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1828">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FEA5FE5CFDD9FE3B" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[360,539,463,487]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref54172" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1828) Description du nouveau genre Ichthyophis et de plusieurs especes inedites ou peu connues de poissons, recueillis dans le voyage autour du monde de la Corvette " La Coquille. " Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 4, 397 - 412." type="journal article" year="1828">Lesson 1828: 399</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Bora Bora, Society Is.).
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFBF6919FCD1FE5CFC46FE3B" box="[796,900,463,487]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, MNHN B-2454, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FB07FE5DFEF2FDDA" author="Bohlke, E. B. & McCosker, J. E." page="174" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FB07FE5DFEF2FDDA" author="Bohlke, E. B. & McCosker, J. E." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref52209" refString="Bohlke, E. B. & McCosker, J. E. (1997) Review of the moray eel genus Scuticaria and included species (Pisces: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae: Uropterygiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Böhlke & McCosker 1997: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AFDA7FCDAFD02" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AFDA7FD24FDAE" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AFDA7FEA8FD92" bold="true" box="[151,362,563,590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Red Sea material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FEBCFDA0FD59FD92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587960" box="[369,667,563,591]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Saudi Arabia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FEBCFDA0FDCAFD92" bold="true" box="[369,520,563,590]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FEBCFDA0FDCAFD92" box="[369,520,563,590]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBF6919FDDAFDA7FD8DFD92" box="[535,591,564,590]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
35823
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FD6CFDA0FD21FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587966" collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="S. V. Bogorodsky" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="15" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="KAU13-680" specimenCount="1">
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||
[
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<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFBF6919FD65FDA0FCFBFD92" box="[680,825,563,590]" collectionCode="KAU" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">KAU13-680</specimenCode>
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||
] (1, 553),
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||
<collectorName id="8D13537CFFBF6919FC61FDA7FC3FFD92" box="[940,1021,564,590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jeddah</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="8D13537CFFBF6919FBCAFDA7FB92FD92" box="[1031,1104,564,590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Obhur</collectorName>
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||
, steep slope with many corals and caves,
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||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBF6919FEDEFDCBFEBAFDAF" box="[275,376,600,627]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">
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<elevation id="ABCBD199FFBF6919FEDEFDCBFEBAFDAF" box="[275,376,600,627]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="8D13537CFFBF6919FE49FDCBFD81FDAE" box="[388,579,600,626]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S.V. Bogorodsky</collectorName>
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,
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||
<date id="5458106AFFBF6919FD83FDCBFD21FDAE" box="[590,739,600,626]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-07-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="441CE982FFBF6919FD83FDCBFD21FDAE" box="[590,739,600,626]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-07-01">01 July 2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFDE8FCDAFD02" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF0AFDE8FD09FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,715,635,662]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Comparative material.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FE12FDE8FD09FD4A" bold="true" box="[479,715,635,662]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Chagos Archipelago</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FD14FDEFFC28FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587929" box="[729,1002,635,662]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="USNM 312867" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFBF6919FD14FDEFFC44FD4A" box="[729,902,636,662]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM 312867</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 451)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FC38FDEFFA96FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587881" box="[1013,1364,635,663]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Samoa" location="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="USNM 52273" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FC38FDEFFB86FD4A" bold="true" box="[1013,1092,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FC38FDEFFB86FD4A" box="[1013,1092,636,662]" name="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFBF6919FB9EFDEFFB33FD4A" box="[1107,1265,635,662]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM 52273</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 814)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Apia.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FF5AFD0CFDE0FD66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587926" box="[151,546,671,699]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United Kingdom" location="Wallis" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="USNM 370488" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AFD0CFF38FD66" bold="true" box="[151,250,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FF5AFD0CFF1CFD66" box="[151,222,671,698]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFBF6919FEC6FD33FE78FD66" box="[267,442,672,698]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM 370488</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 527)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FDFDFD0CFD3DFD66" bold="true" box="[560,767,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FDFDFD0CFD3DFD66" box="[560,767,671,698]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Bora Bora:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FC55FD32FA5BFD66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587931" box="[920,1433,671,699]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Polynesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBF6919FC55FD32FC2CFD67" box="[920,1006,673,699]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B.2454 (1, 605,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFBF6919FB78FD33FAE3FD67" box="[1205,1313,672,699]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Huahine
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FF5AFD57FE64FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587952" box="[151,422,707,734]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="USNM 312866" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFBF6919FF5AFD57FE81FD02" box="[151,323,708,734]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM 312866</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 405)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FE7CFD57FDC7FD02" bold="true" box="[433,517,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hawaii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFBF6919FDD9FD57FD73FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587944" box="[532,689,707,734]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="USNM 52764" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFBF6919FDD9FD57FD73FD02" box="[532,689,707,734]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">USNM 52764</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1, 845).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF0AFD74FDC0FB0B" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFD74FCAFFCB3" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF0AFD74FE9BFCDE" bold="true" box="[199,345,743,770]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Data for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBF6919FE39FD7BFD91FCDE" box="[500,595,744,770]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen given in parentheses. In TL: preanal length 1.5–1.6 (1.5), head length 11–15 (13), body depth at anus 26–45 (36). In head length: snout length 5.2–7.9 (6.0), eye diameter 12–18 (15), upper-jaw length 2.8–3.4 (3.1). Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 152–166 (152), pre-anus 100–104 (100), pre-anal fin 156–167 (156), total 161–174 (161).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFCEBFDE2FC07" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Body moderate, robust, nearly cylindrical; anus well behind midlength, at about two-thirds TL. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril a low tube, above anterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFC77FD4CFBB6" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Teeth biserial, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, about 4–9 peripheral, 4–5 intermediate, 2–4 median. Maxilla with an outer series of 6–15 small teeth and an inner series of 6–9 larger, depressible teeth; the inner series extends only about half as far back as the outer series. Dentary with 6–8 large inner teeth and 13–22 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFBE7FA45FB6F" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF0AFBE7FECAFB52" box="[199,264,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: head posterior to corner of mouth and body pale yellowish to light brown, with well-separated, irregularly round, dark brown spots of variable size. Head anterior to corner of mouth with many small dark brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFB2FFDC0FB0B" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" box="[199,514,1212,1239]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Maximum size about
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBF6919FE76FB2FFE3CFB0B" box="[443,510,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1.4">1.4 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF0AFB4CFB77FABB" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFB4CFB77FABB" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF0AFB4CFE32FB26" bold="true" box="[199,496,1247,1274]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FB04FB73FA9AFB26" box="[1225,1368,1248,1274]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Hawaiian Islands and Society Islands, also reported from islands off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FC58FA97FC29FAC2" box="[917,1003,1284,1310]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America, but not common anywhere. May be seen night or day on coral reefs at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBF6919FCADFAB4FC75FA9F" box="[864,951,1319,1347]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.0">7–25 m</quantity>
|
||
, in the Red Sea observed under water from the Gulf of Aqaba (Dahab), Marsa Alam, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FD55FADFFCE8FABA" box="[664,810,1356,1382]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(vicinity of Jeddah and at Al Lith).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF0AFAE3FAB8F913" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF0AFAE3FAB8F913" blockId="62.[151,1437,563,1743]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF0AFAE3FEF9FA56" bold="true" box="[199,315,1392,1418]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of the species from the Red Sea, based on the collected specimen and underwater photographs. The examined specimen was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBF6919FC8CFA07FC61FA73" box="[833,931,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 m</quantity>
|
||
on a steep reef slope with numerous caves. It superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FE6DFA2AFD6FFA0E" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[416,685,1464,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FE6DFA2AFD6FFA0E" box="[416,685,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uropterygius polyspilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is easily distinguished by the more posterior anus. The Red Sea specimen has slightly fewer predorsal (152
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FDB1FA4EFD51FA2A" box="[636,659,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 157–166), preanal-fin (156
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FC18FA4EFC2EFA2A" box="[981,1004,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 159–167) and total (161
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FAC1FA4EFAE1FA2A" box="[1292,1315,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 165–174) vertebrae than those from elsewhere. The phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFBF6919FCF4F993FC48F9C6" box="[825,906,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,152,177]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[367,1221,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615487/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows a slight difference between the Red Sea specimen and two from Hawaii and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FDE8F9B7FDB8F9E2" box="[549,634,1572,1598]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reinforcing the difference in vertebral counts. Formerly, the species was placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FEBAF9DAFDC9F9BE" box="[375,523,1609,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FEBAF9DAFDC9F9BE" box="[375,523,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uropterygius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it was reclassified in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FC68F9DBFBDAF9BE" box="[933,1048,1608,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Scuticaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FC68F9DBFBDAF9BE" box="[933,1048,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Scuticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FB8EF9DBFABDF9BE" author="Bohlke, E. B. & McCosker, J. E." box="[1091,1407,1608,1634]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref52209" refString="Bohlke, E. B. & McCosker, J. E. (1997) Review of the moray eel genus Scuticaria and included species (Pisces: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae: Uropterygiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Böhlke & McCosker (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their review of the genus. The present phylogeny, although deeper phylogenetic splits in general did not receive high bootstrap support, is in accordance with the multi-gene phylogeny in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FC58F902FBA5F976" author="Reece, J. S. & Bowen, B. W. & Smith, D. G. & Larson, A." box="[917,1127,1680,1707]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="829 - 835" refId="ref55080" refString="Reece, J. S., Bowen, B. W., Smith, D. G. & Larson, A. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics of moray eels (Muraenidae) demonstrates multiple origins of a shell-crushing jaw (Gymnomuraena, Echidna) and multiple colonizations of the Atlantic Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 829 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.07.013" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Reece
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FC12F902FBCDF976" box="[991,1039,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FB25F903FA99F976" box="[1256,1371,1680,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Scuticaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FB25F903FA99F976" box="[1256,1371,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Scuticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FF79F926FE8AF912" box="[180,328,1717,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF79F926FE8AF912" box="[180,328,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uropterygius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high support, questioning the validity of the generic assignment in a phylogenetic context.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |