354 lines
41 KiB
XML
354 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="9DF9CD6852B5F90DEA9859AC55B194B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnothorax undulatus sensu Randall & Golani 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698772232398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D91D34EBF7B26DF099130481E0651981" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44322FAD0A382194092E9F1EE9830C5E">
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<mods:title id="41942DA72772FAC2B19164667192FC57">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA45CD8C754ED1C89D8201D0BBC1698B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E5E5D78B12BAB584FC7700F98BEBFCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="146F83CDB5D707AE8D41D71F3C2D60D8">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC24CD6C2BC250130B3B2AB06933057D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13EAB72F4B26FBB40C73CFBE7DF540B0">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="928EF169CE48F200221991A6785FADA3">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97C2E1687CD253B86DC89C0417F1BAE3">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F96C782FB6B4B386684F1925FC8F416">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A22257BB25ED299F89B27946B3CA06D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5302680728EA72A59BE167F70B25807">
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<mods:date id="49661D40EF0E99979B548C1F01D3EEBD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EDE73E4223FE6B3DD9F2F875A2F4DCF">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECAE3AA65B057122355BBA85C2898E70" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4DE42C508DEC5A47A39AE11A0156071">4704</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC67E633C8A1323140DF11BE2B3A563" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7314708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7314708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFB8691EFF5AF9ABFC50F98F" box="[151,914,1592,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF9ABFC50F98F" blockId="57.[151,914,1592,1655]" box="[151,914,1592,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFB8691EFF5AF9ABFC50F98F" bold="true" box="[151,914,1592,1619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF5AF9ABFC50F98F" bold="true" box="[151,914,1592,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFB8691EFF5AF9ABFD53F98E" ID-CoL="6L7MG" authority="(Lacepede 1803)" authorityName="sensu Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[151,657,1592,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF5AF9ABFE02F98F" bold="true" box="[151,448,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gymnothorax undulatus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFE1DF9ABFD4BF98E" author="Lacepede, B. G. E." box="[464,649,1592,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref54053" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1803) Histoire naturelle des poisons. Vo. 5. Chez Saugrain, Paris, 803 pp. [l'an VII de la Republique (1799, i. e. 1803) - an XII (1804)] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6882" type="book" year="1803">Lacepède 1803</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—Undulated
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFB8691EFCF0F9AAFC50F98F" box="[829,914,1593,1619]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moray" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Moray</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFB8691EFF5AF9CEFD7FF88E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF9CEFED4F9AB" blockId="57.[151,914,1592,1655]" box="[151,278,1629,1655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFB8691EFF52F9CEFECCF9AB" box="[159,270,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,2011,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,553,1992]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Gymnothorax undulatus. A: Dahab, Egypt; B: Dahab, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563654/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF932FEEFF904" blockId="57.[151,1437,1696,1875]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFB8691EFF5AF932FE27F965" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[151,485,1696,1721]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraenophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF5AF932FEBCF965" box="[151,382,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Muraenophis undulata</emphasis>
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Lacepède
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</taxonomicName>
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(ex Commerson) 1803: 629, 642, pl. 19 (fig. 2) (No locality).
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFB8691EFB9BF933FB76F965" box="[1110,1204,1696,1721]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique), whereabouts unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF94DFD34F92A" blockId="57.[151,1437,1696,1875]" box="[151,758,1758,1783]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFB8691EFF6FF94CFD89F92B" authority=": Klunzinger 1871: 615" authorityName=": Klunzinger" authorityPageNumber="615" authorityYear="1871" box="[162,587,1758,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF6FF94CFEA2F92A" box="[162,352,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Muraena undulata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFEA0F94DFD89F92B" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[365,587,1758,1783]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref53847" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1148" type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871: 615</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Quseir,
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<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFB8691EFD64F94DFD28F92A" box="[681,746,1758,1782]" name="Egypt" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF96EFC3CF8C9" blockId="57.[151,1437,1696,1875]" box="[151,1022,1788,1813]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFB8691EFF6FF96EFE5AF8C9" box="[162,408,1789,1813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF6FF96EFE5AF8C9" box="[162,408,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gymnothorax meleagris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(non Shaw & Nodder):
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFD43F96FFC6DF8C9" author="Fowler, H. W. & Steinitz, H." box="[654,943,1788,1813]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref52896" refString="Fowler, H. W. & Steinitz, H. (1956) Fishes from Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel and Oman. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 5 B (3 - 4), 260 - 292." type="journal article" year="1956">Fowler & Steinitz 1956: 270</bibRefCitation>
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(Eilat).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF88FFD7FF88E" blockId="57.[151,1437,1696,1875]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFB8691EFF5AF88FFD7BF8E8" authority=": Randall & Golani 1995: 868" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityPageNumber="868" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,697,1819,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF5AF88FFE4FF8E8" box="[151,397,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gymnothorax undulatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFE57F888FD7BF8E8" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[410,697,1819,1844]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani 1995: 868</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(in part: Pl. 2F);
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFCAAF888FBE1F8E8" author="Debelius, H." box="[871,1059,1819,1844]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref52756" refString="Debelius, H. (1998) Red Sea reef guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 321 pp." type="book" year="1998">Debelius 1998: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFBE0F888FAF1F8E8" author="Lieske, E. & Myers, R. F." box="[1069,1331,1819,1844]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref54308" refString="Lieske, E. & Myers, R. F. (2004) Coral reef guide. Red Sea to Gulf of Aden, South Oman. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lieske & Myers 2004: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFAF3F888FA5FF8E8" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[1342,1437,1819,1844]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref53080" refString="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani &</bibRefCitation>
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||
Bogorodsky 2010: 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFB8691EFE7DF8A9FD7BF88E" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." box="[432,697,1850,1875]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref53124" refString="Golani, D. & Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani & Fricke 2018: 23</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFB8691DFF5AF812FCB6FE9F" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFB8691EFF5AF812FEC5F83F" blockId="57.[151,1437,1920,2019]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF5AF812FE13F847" bold="true" box="[151,465,1920,1947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Red Sea material.
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFEBEF813FE13F847" bold="true" box="[371,465,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Red Sea</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFB8691EFE12F812FDF2F847" box="[479,560,1921,1947]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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47604 (1, 490).
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFD26F812FCECF847" bold="true" box="[747,814,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFB8691EFD26F812FCECF847" box="[747,814,1921,1947]" name="Egypt" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFB8691EFCF0F812FC4CF847" box="[829,910,1921,1947]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
312603 (1, 674), Gulf of Aqaba, Marsa Muqabila.
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFF1DF837FEABF863" bold="true" box="[208,361,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFB8691EFF1DF837FEABF863" box="[208,361,1956,1983]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFB8691EFEB4F836FE08F863" box="[377,458,1957,1983]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
147430 (1, 500), Gubat Ashra.
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFB8691EFCF9F836FC44F863" bold="true" box="[820,902,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFB8691EFCF9F836FC44F863" box="[820,902,1957,1983]" name="Eritrea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFB8691EFC5BF836FC25F863" box="[918,999,1957,1983]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
312608 (1, 357), Dahlak Archipelago, Delemmi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBB691DFF0AFF0BFCB6FE9F" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFF0AFF0BFDB8FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,634,152,179]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Comparative material.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFE12FF0BFDB8FF6F" bold="true" box="[479,634,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Arabian Gulf</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFD44FF0AFD15FF6F" box="[649,727,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
29469 (1, 693);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFC5EFF0AFC23FF6F" box="[915,993,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
33383 (1, 760);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFB50FF0AFB29FF6F" box="[1181,1259,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
33384 (2, 432– 533).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFF15FF2EFE89FF0B" bold="true" box="[216,331,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBB691DFF15FF2EFE89FF0B" box="[216,331,189,215]" name="Mauritius" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFE97FF2EFE6AFF0B" box="[346,424,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
20132 (1, 207).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFDACFF2FFC89FF0B" bold="true" box="[609,843,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chagos Archipelago</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFC94FF2EFC68FF0B" box="[857,938,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
312615 (5, 263–407).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFB64FF2FFAFAFF0B" bold="true" box="[1193,1336,188,215]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBB691DFB64FF2FFAFAFF0B" box="[1193,1336,188,215]" name="Madagascar" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFA8AFF2EFA5FFF0B" box="[1351,1437,189,215]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B.2426 (1, 400);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFE9AFF72FE6FFF27" box="[343,429,225,251]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B.2432 (1, 317);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFDB9FF72FD08FF27" box="[628,714,225,251]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B.2728 (1, 434);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFC5DFF72FC24FF27" box="[912,998,225,251]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1965-338 (1, 206);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFB0BFF72FADEFF27" box="[1222,1308,225,251]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1991-0402 (3, 49 8–595).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFEFAFE97FE0EFEC3" bold="true" box="[311,460,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBB691DFEFAFE97FE0EFEC3" box="[311,460,260,287]" name="Mozambique" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFE16FE96FDEDFEC3" box="[475,559,261,287]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
60389 (1, 223).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFD21FE97FC42FEC3" bold="true" box="[748,896,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBB691DFD21FE97FC42FEC3" box="[748,896,260,287]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFC42FE96FC21FEC3" box="[911,995,261,287]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
60166 (9, 80–360);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFB07FE96FAD9FEC3" box="[1226,1307,261,287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
312712 (1, 570);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFF14FEBAFEE8FE9F" box="[217,298,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
330982 (1, 454).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFE3EFEBBFD91FE9F" bold="true" box="[499,595,296,323]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFE3EFEBBFD8EFE9F" bold="true" box="[499,588,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBB691DFE3EFEBBFDF8FE9F" box="[499,570,296,323]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
I
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBB691DFDAFFEBAFD71FE9F" box="[610,691,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
371033 (1, 141).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBB691CFF0AFEDFFDC0FDE3" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBB691DFF0AFEDFFC41FE73" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFF0AFEDFFE9BFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.4, predorsal length 7.8–11, head length 6.6–8.2, body depth at anus 12–21. In head length: snout length 4.6–6.4, eye diameter 6.4–12, upper-jaw length 2.2–2.9. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 3–6, preanal 50–58, total 126–136.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBB691DFF0AFE2AFED4FDC7" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Body moderately elongate; anus before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout moderate, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior part of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74996622FFBB691DFF5AF848FB76F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563654" box="[151,1204,2011,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563654/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,2011,2036]" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1992]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBB691DFF5AF848FB76F828" blockId="58.[151,1204,2011,2036]" box="[151,1204,2011,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFF5AF848FEE2F828" bold="true" box="[151,288,2011,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBB691DFEEBF84FFDDEF828" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[294,540,2012,2036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFEEBF84FFDDEF828" box="[294,540,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gymnothorax undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFDE5F848FDF8F828" bold="true" box="[552,570,2011,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Dahab, Egypt;
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBB691DFD2CF84FFD30F828" bold="true" box="[737,754,2012,2036]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Dahab, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBA691CFF0AFF0AFDAAFEC3" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Teeth conical, pointed, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 2–6 on each side; 2–4 median teeth, usually 3. Maxillary teeth uniserial or biserial, with 1–2 larger inner teeth anteriorly, about 9–18 smaller outer teeth. Dentary teeth biserial, with 2–4 larger inner teeth anteriorly, 16–20 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial but biserial in
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FFBA691CFEA8FE96FE25FEC3" box="[357,487,261,287]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, about 4–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBA691CFF0AFEBAFB7BFDC7" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFF0AFEBAFECAFE9F" box="[199,264,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: variable over range. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFDE9FEBAFD46FE9F" box="[548,644,297,323]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, small individuals with body and fins dark gray to black with narrow pale markings arranged in a reticular pattern. Larger individuals more grayish, pattern becoming more irregular and obscure. Top of head olive-green to yellow-green, densely spotted with small irregular dark brown spots posteriorly; snout and lower jaw yellow-green to light grey-brown without spots; corner of mouth with a white spot. Outside
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFF5AFE2AFF36FE0F" box="[151,244,441,467]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
most commonly dark brown to black, with narrow pale markings usually interconnected to form a reticulation; the pattern generally more obscure in larger specimens. One specimen (BPBM
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBA691CFBA7FE4EFADDFE2B" box="[1130,1311,477,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3383759999999993" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.338376E7">33383, 760 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from Jana Island, Arabian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFE84FD92FE43FDC0" box="[329,385,513,540]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
), apparently of this species, dull whitish with small, irregular black spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBA691CFF0AFDB6FDC0FDE3" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,1295]" box="[199,514,548,575]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Maximum size about
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBA691CFE76FDB7FE3CFDE3" box="[443,510,548,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBA691CFF0AFDDBFF76FD77" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBA691CFF0AFDDBFF76FD77" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFF0AFDDBFE36FDBF" bold="true" box="[199,500,584,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFBD6FDDAFBBAFDBF" box="[1051,1144,585,611]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and East Africa eastward to the islands off Central America. Mainly in shallow water, common on coral reefs, reported from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFBA691CFA9AFDFEFF72FD77" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FFBA691CFABDFDFEFF72FD77" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">110 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBA691CFF0AFD26FBBCFAD3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBA691CFF0AFD26FD5FFC58" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFF0AFD26FEF9FD13" bold="true" box="[199,315,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As pointed out above, this species was confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFC5BFD26FB6AFD13" authority="Smith & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann, 2019" authorityName="Smith & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann" authorityYear="2019" box="[918,1192,693,719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFC5BFD26FB6AFD13" box="[918,1192,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gymnothorax pharaonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFB63FD26FB2FFD13" bold="true" box="[1198,1261,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09A157C3FFBA691CFB63FD26FB2FFD13" box="[1198,1261,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFF5AFD4AFE67FD2F" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,421,729,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFF5AFD4AFE67FD2F" box="[151,421,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gymnothorax undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly variable over its range, and further study may show that it represents a complex of species. Specimens examined from the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf have fewer vertebrae (126–129) than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBA691CFF5AFCB2FEC6FCE7" box="[151,260,801,827]" name="Mauritius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Chagos Archipelago (130–134) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBA691CFD17FCB2FCA8FCE7" box="[730,874,801,827]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(134–136). The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBA691CFB16FCB2FAACFCE7" box="[1243,1390,801,827]" name="Wallis Island" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Wallis Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
has 131. The South African specimens differ further in coloration, showing a densely spotted, gravel-like pattern rather than reticulations (see Pl. 57E in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBA691CFDC7FCFAFD52FC58" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[522,656,873,900]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref55950" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1962) The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 23, 421 - 444." type="journal article" year="1962">Smith 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBA691CFF0AFC1EFBBCFAD3" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,1295]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBA691CFF0AFC1EFDDAFC74" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[199,536,908,936]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani (1995: 868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBA691CFDAEFC1EFC84FC7B" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[611,838,909,935]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref53847" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1148" type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger’s (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFC77FC1DFB49FC7B" authorityName=": Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[954,1163,909,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFC77FC1DFB49FC7B" box="[954,1163,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Muraena undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Fowler & Steinitz’s record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFECEFC22FDD3FC17" box="[259,529,945,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFECEFC22FDD3FC17" box="[259,529,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gymnothorax meleagris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFCCBFC22FBD7FC17" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[774,1045,945,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFCCBFC22FBD7FC17" box="[774,1045,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gymnothorax undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but as they confused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFAC1FC22FA5EFC17" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[1292,1436,945,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFAC1FC22FA5EFC17" box="[1292,1436,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFF1FFC46FEAAFC33" authorityName="Smith & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann" authorityYear="2019" box="[210,360,981,1007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFF1FFC46FEAAFC33" box="[210,360,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. pharaonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these may refer to the latter species instead. No
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFC69FC46FBC0FC33" box="[932,1026,981,1007]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen was collected during this study and no sequences of the mitochondrial COI barcoding gene were available for other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFB6CFC6AFB3DFBCF" box="[1185,1279,1017,1043]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFF5AFB8EFEE5FBEB" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,295,1053,1079]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFF5AFB8EFEE5FBEB" box="[151,295,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore included COI sequences of each of two closely related clades for which COI sequences could be retrieved from various databases. One clade was largely restricted to the Indian Ocean and the other to the Pacific Ocean. However, as the type locality of the species is not documented, the whereabouts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFBA691CFAEDFBF6FA40FBA3" box="[1312,1410,1125,1151]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is unknown, and we did (with the exception of one South Pacific specimen) examine only
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFBA691CFBBEFB1AFB0DFB7F" box="[1139,1231,1161,1187]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Indian Ocean material herein, we refrain from guessing which of the two clades might represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFB8FFB3EFA90FB1B" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[1090,1362,1197,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFB8FFB3EFA90FB1B" box="[1090,1362,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gymnothorax undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and if the other clade represents another species. Hence, both clades are under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFB87FB42FB1FFB37" authorityName=": Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[1098,1245,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFB87FB42FB1FFB37" box="[1098,1245,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presented phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFBA691CFED0FB66FEB2FAD3" box="[285,368,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,152,177]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[367,1221,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615487/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
), where they form part of a highly supported clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBA691CFC25FB66FBB5FAD3" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[1000,1143,1269,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBA691CFC25FB66FBB5FAD3" box="[1000,1143,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |