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<document id="77F6FB13D45EA6CA4DAD94188FB82F96" ID-CLB-Dataset="23094" ID-DOI="10.2307/3889334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f85aa0a-0368-41a5-83d3-21c33f40845e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739929" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,jeremy" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1585838636713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christopher A. Brochu" docDate="2003" docId="9A3A87D00B5E0D67FAD3A3103A3DF3C2" docLanguage="en" docName="socVertebratePaleoMemoir_Brochu2003ABBYY_2.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Alectrosaurus olseni Gilmore 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="6603FFA80B5D0D64FFF6AB533D39FF9A" masterDocTitle="Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698735035563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4372C3DC8D93836FAC703BE9B1E0B9ED">Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="354C27380088AA28E998E2DD0928EE6A">Christopher A. Brochu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FDD5D148DE08F07118E639951A2F677F">Department of Geology, Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9A3A87D00B5E0D67FAD3A3103A3DF3C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A3A87D00B5E0D67FAD3A3103A3DF3C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A3A87D00B5E0D67FAD3A3103A3DF3C2" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="122C36C60B5E0D67FAD3A3103A78F6F8" blockId="3.[1276,2332,280,3163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="D5934D450B5E0D67FAD3A3103ABDF7F9" authority="Gilmore, 1923" authorityName="Gilmore" authorityYear="1923" box="[1317,1924,2112,2150]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Alectrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olseni">
<emphasis id="20E7EAD40B5E0D67FAD3A3103BBAF7FF" box="[1317,1667,2114,2150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alectrosaurus olseni</emphasis>
<emphasis id="20E7EAD40B5E0D67F978A3123ABDF7F9" bold="true" box="[1678,1924,2112,2148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gilmore, 1923</emphasis>
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—The holotype (AMNH 6554) is a left hindlimb and foot, with a portion of the pubic boot, from what is now the Peoples Republic of China. The original description by Gilmore (1923) included some forelimb material, but as shown by
<bibRefCitation id="76024B370B5E0D67F937A3BA3547F691" author="Mader, B. J. &amp; R. L. Bradley" box="[1729,2174,2279,2317]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 55" part="9" refId="ref75345" refString="Mader, B. J., and R. L. Bradley. 1989. A redescription and revised diagnosis of the syntypes of the Mongolian tyrannosaur Alectrosaurus olseni. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9: 41 - 55." title="A redescription and revised diagnosis of the syntypes of the Mongolian tyrannosaur Alectrosaurus olseni" type="journal article" year="1989">Mader and Bradley (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, this was not directly associated with the hindlimb and is now regarded as representing a therezinosauroid.
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<paragraph id="122C36C60B5E0D67FADCA23938F3F4C4" blockId="3.[1276,2332,280,3163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The hindlimb is likely that of a tyrannosaurid based on the arctometatarsalian metapodials and enlarged femoral trochanters. A box of bone fragments (AMNH 6266) from the same locality includes small tyrannosaurid skull bones (including a characteristic jugal, lacrymal, quadratojugal, and D-shaped premaxillary tooth) that might belong to the same individual. These had been originally catalogued as
<emphasis id="20E7EAD40B5E0D67F831A1363542F513" box="[1991,2171,2661,2697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">“Deinodon</emphasis>
sp.” (an older name applied to large theropods, including tyrannosaurids), but this was subsequently scratched off and “Theropoda indet.” written on in pencil. The skull parts are consistent with
<emphasis id="20E7EAD40B5E0D67FB0BA04138C8F4AC" box="[1277,1521,2834,2870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Albertosaurus',</emphasis>
for example, the jugal foramen is a dorsallyopening slit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="122C36C60B5E0D67FADCA0343A3DF3C2" blockId="3.[1276,2332,280,3163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="76024B370B5E0D67FADCA03438CCF411" author="Perle, A." box="[1322,1525,2919,2955]" journalOrPublisher="Problems of Mongolian Geology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="104 - 113" part="3" refId="ref76620" refString="Perle, A. 1977. [On the first discovery of Alectrosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia.] [Problems of Mongolian Geology] 3: 104 - 113. [Mongolian]" title="On the first discovery of Alectrosaurus from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia." type="journal article" year="1977">Perle (1977)</bibRefCitation>
later described material from a different locality in Mongolia that included a skull. Because this material was not available for study, it has not been considered in this analysis. Figures in Perles description are not very detailed, but the material is evidently well-preserved, and more has since been collected (Currie, 2000a).
</paragraph>
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