147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5097047d-c083-4527-9a90-e767e4ed94e5" ID-PMC="PMC3800820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-328-5" ID-PubMed="24146546" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-328-5" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 328" ModsDocTitle="Revolving SEM images visualising 3D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" checkinTime="1451246987061" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Akkari, Nesrine, Cheung, David Koon-Bong, Enghoff, Henrik & Stoev, Pavel" docDate="2013" docId="7C4374284B892174D37A7BEF7F6193CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 328: 5-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 328" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763" docTitle="Ommatoiulus chambiensis Akkari & Enghoff, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E54BD24DFF93890E2F70FF820034FFDC" masterDocTitle="Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668156391428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revolving SEM images visualising 3 D taxonomic characters: application to six species of the millipede genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884, with description of seven new species and an interactive key to the Tunisian members of the genus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cheung, David Koon-Bong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>328</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.328.5763</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-328-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047427" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6950942-CCF3-43CA-96FF-75F9166168ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4374284B892174D37A7BEF7F6193CE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C6950942-CCF3-43CA-96FF-75F9166168ED" authority="Akkari & Enghoff" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus chambiensis" order="Julida" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">Ommatoiulus chambiensis Akkari & Enghoff</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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Holotype: ♂, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
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National Park, surroundings of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="park´s">park's</normalizedToken>
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guest house,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.168983">35°10.139'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.674767">8°40.486'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 950-1000m, scarce trees,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
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, under stones, 7.3.2008, P. Stoev & N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC). Paratypes: 17 ♂♂, 31 ♀♀, 1 immature, same data as holotype (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (NMNHS); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, W Tunisia, Kasserine Governorate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
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National Park, 35°11. 901'N,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.658417">8°39.505'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1291m,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
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, slope, under stones and in leaf litter, 9.3.2008, P. Stoev & N. Akkari leg. (ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus xerophilus" order="Julida" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus">Ommatoiulus xerophilus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., but easily distinguished by the shape of promerite and the presence of a distal notch and a small pointed process on solenomerite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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Named after the type locality.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
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Mountain is the highest mountain range in Tunisia, reaching 1550 m at peak
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
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Males: L: 17-23 mm, H: 1.6-2 mm, 46-49 PR+1-2 AR+T; females: L: 18.5-32.2 mm, H: 2.4-3.6 mm, 44-50 PR+1-2 AR+T. General colour brownish with a black sputter, dorsally darker, with a black mid-dorsal line. Head
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="10" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
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brown to black with yellow spots in the occipital area, uniformly black frontally, with yellow spots at antennal level and labrum, the latter yellow and brighter; antennae dark brown. Prozonites covered with yellowish-brown spots on a blackish background, also laterally, interrupted by big black spots at ozopore level, dorsally black with a narrow transverse row of yellow spots anteriorly; metazonites glossy pale to whitish; legs light brown to yellowish. Telson: anal valves black, with a yellow sputter, preanal ring black, somewhat paler on the caudal projection; subanal scale light brown. Prozonites with fine oblique striae; metazonites with regular striation, laterally narrower; suture complete, strongly curving at ozopore level; ozopores small, rounded, situated on metazonites, at about their diameter from the suture. Anal valves with numerous submarginal and marginal setae, ca. 2 setae on the surface; subanal scale rounded and setose; preanal ring protruding in a caudal projection with ca. 3+3 setae on the tip and a small hyaline process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Male sexual characters. Mandibular stipites expanded in well-rounded posterior-ventral lobes, first pair of legs hook-shaped, remaining legs with postfemoral and tibial pads.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Gonopods. Promerite (P) bent anteriad (Figs 1, 2), proximally subrectangular, gradually narrowing in its distal third (Figs 1, 2); lateral margin with a moderately deep rounded incision (i). In a posterior view showing a distal process expanded in a subtriangular shape, bearing an apical blunt process (ap) and a lateral broad process pointing basad (lp); mesal ridge (M) apically broadened and delimiting a serrated lateral lamellar process; distal process laterally bearing a strong serrated ridge (se) marking a thickness on the posterior surface; telopodite (T) remnant ovoid located in the middle of the proximal part.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus chambiensis" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">Ommatoiulus chambiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. paratype,gonopod structures. 1 Right gonopod, mesal view 2 Left promerite, posterior view 3 Left posterior gonopod, mesal view 4 Right posterior gonopod, anterior view 5 Right posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: ap apical process, ds distal process of the solenomerite, F fovea, g seminal groove, i incision on lateral margin of the promerite, lp lateral apical process of promerite, M mesal ridge, Ms mesomerite, P promerite, pr triangular process of the solenomerite, Px paracoxite, S solenomerite, se serrations, sp spikes, T remnant of telopodite, wl wrinkled lamella. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Posterior gonopod (Figs 3-6): Mesomerite (Ms) longer than the other processes of the gonopods, distally curved mesad and narrowing into an apical process folded and tapering toward the apex. Solenomerite (S) broad, slightly narrowing at mid-length, proximally with several strong spikes (sp) on the posterior margin; anterior margin with a big, serrated process (pr) pointing distad, separated from the apical part by a rounded notch (n); apical part with an anterior marginally furrowed lamella (Figs 1, 4-6), and a setose wrinkled protruding lamella (wl) covering a protruding slender process (ds) (Figs 1, 3-6) housing the distal part and the opening of the seminal groove (g), the latter running from the fovea (F) at the base of the solenomerite up to process ds. Paracoxite (Px) broad and curved, emerging from a well-rounded coxite (Co), distal third broad then gradually narrowing in a rounded apex pointing mesad (Figs 3-6).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatoiulus chambiensis" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">Ommatoiulus chambiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. paratype,right posterior gonopod. Interactive rotating SEM image. [Morphbank # 831160-831177, 831188]
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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Known only from the type locality,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Châambi">Chaambi</normalizedToken>
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Mountain, Arid Bioclimatic zone, central Tunisia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="10" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
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Mixed forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
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, under stones and in leaf litter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |