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<document id="CD0ECE96E19C106F5AE8902F7824A330" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617989063437" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2008" docId="727387EBAC27A553FC684DC3FEA3A289" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.60.1.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 60 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Austrothaumalea bifida Sinclair 2008, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="8E4AFF93AC24A556FFC84B00FF9FA179" masterDocTitle="New Species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir from Australia (Diptera: Thaumaleidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698903889711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="7BD5A9BB926FC6AB05B72DB6A2A34479" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F58EF0B1DD0E32D0214CEFAFEBC6925">
<mods:title id="01F1623D6A186A3745FA101768D69196">New Species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir from Australia (Diptera: Thaumaleidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="61042B3FB63F0D6298A59B72D4900D14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC4F6C3DEDAC1FC26C0B8D513B062734">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D4DB83CA17E8973670A60EA09060FA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14BAD0947D663F9174F8AF40EACE0090">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A37FD5B7F77B95FE5A72F273106DBC00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="639A6627CB8E587522A6726BAAEC54FF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CC0FC788BE3F8D1337579F56FBC5D5F">
<mods:title id="5FC63BC2326B48827A16F5BA652EFD5D">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9B20BFEA26D3239DED32A8B617E42E98">
<mods:date id="99FE75999F022C01949434079E724FFF">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="16CC73D098E8337361DC4A3D7DBC8CB7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9925CF70EDAA3BB768E5889295B31C27">2008-06-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8E81E71F279A040371BE9A9ABB7A3590" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6C253466D578F35A71647F628B2FADFD">60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D029C4F50EF3CF9B31B0011348C39B5D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C68D1D5FBF75195E5411B27F5CA80412">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BCE2A71C26B880FBF197B516E3A89F59">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3A3352797005BBADCEF3EC511A22FD77">12</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="75A390E95E449F7980464D82C2EA96B3">
<mods:url id="CEEB3816707FB0B70B4B79429957EEE5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="64019501D9C24DBE98037F368FCBD6F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0F7D10FBFD2734816E1F0BDBC7DD1DA" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E149CB8456114F2A5422258B84D9B87E" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28D3A1111CCB4BC4A931C1EB3B905A35" type="Zenodo-Dep">4676495</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="727387EBAC27A553FC684DC3FEA3A289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:727387EBAC27A553FC684DC3FEA3A289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/727387EBAC27A553FC684DC3FEA3A289" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC27A555FC684DC3FA98A7A5" box="[928,1287,1730,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC27A555FC684DC3FA98A7A5" blockId="3.[928,1287,1730,1757]" box="[928,1287,1730,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="A12D8191AC27A555FC684DC3FA98A7A5" box="[928,1287,1730,1757]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FC684DC3FA98A7A5" bold="true" box="[928,1287,1730,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC27A555FC684DC3FB5CA7A4" ID-CoL="JYDR" authority="Sinclair, 2008" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[928,1219,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FC684DC3FB5CA7A4" bold="true" box="[928,1219,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austrothaumalea bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D39D5794AC27A555FB034DC2FA98A7A5" box="[1227,1287,1730,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC27A555FBF84DF3FBE8A674" box="[1072,1143,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC27A555FBF84DF3FBE8A674" blockId="3.[1072,1143,1779,1805]" box="[1072,1143,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="62E12A78AC27A555FBF84DF3FBE8A674" box="[1072,1143,1779,1805]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="4.[166,207,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[172,1448,157,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[166,1466,148,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–4. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (1) A. bicornis, lateral view; (2) A. bicornis, ventral view; (3) A. bifida, ventral view (holotype), tip of paramere from paratype; (4) A. concava, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: epand, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gcx pl, gonocoxal plate; gst, gonostylus; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC27A555FCD24C1CFB6AA6B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC27A555FCD24C1CFB6AA602" blockId="3.[794,1421,1820,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FCD24C1CFC27A64D" bold="true" box="[794,952,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AB23CA0AC27A555FC0B4C20FA8AA61A" collectingDate="1994-04-09" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="B. J. Sinclair" elevation="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC27A555FC0B4C20FB80A64B" box="[963,1055,1824,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FBEC4C1FFBA9A64A" bold="true" box="[1060,1078,1823,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</emphasis>
“AUST: N.QLD: Mt. /Elliot N.P.,
<quantity id="3D229B18AC27A555FA904C20FA12A64A" box="[1368,1421,1824,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="71F7D1CEAC27A555FA904C20FA12A64A" box="[1368,1421,1824,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/above Alligator Ck. /Falls,
<date id="8E64103DAC27A555FBC04C38FBC5A632" box="[1032,1114,1848,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1994-04-09">
<collectingDate id="9E20E9D5AC27A555FBC04C38FBC5A632" box="[1032,1114,1848,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1994-04-09">9.iv.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
; seep /
<collectorName id="572F532BAC27A555FB5F4C38FA9DA632" box="[1175,1282,1848,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B.J. Sinclair</collectorName>
”; “
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC27A555FAD44C38FA12A632" box="[1308,1421,1848,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC27A555FCE84C50FC25A61A" box="[800,954,1872,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrothaumalea</taxonomicName>
/bifida /Sinclair [dissected]” (
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC27A555FB114C50FA91A61A" box="[1241,1294,1872,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AB23CA0AC27A555FAE84C50FB6EA602" collectingDate="1994-04-09" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="B. J. Sinclair" elevation="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC27A555FAE84C50FA19A61B" box="[1312,1414,1872,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FCD24C68FC19A602" bold="true" box="[794,902,1896,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="381EF81FAC27A555FCD24C68FC19A602" box="[794,902,1896,1915]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FC534C67FC32A602" bold="true" box="[923,941,1895,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</emphasis>
, 5
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FC0B4C67FC78A602" bold="true" box="[963,999,1895,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">!!</emphasis>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC27A555FB704C68FB74A602" box="[1208,1259,1896,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC27A555FCD24C98FB6AA6B4" blockId="3.[794,1421,1944,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC27A555FCD24C98FC38A6C9" bold="true" box="[794,935,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Recognition</emphasis>
. This species is distinguished by the bifid gonostylus and forked apex of the paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AEA56675AC20A552FF6E4DC6FC74A669" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[166,207,1734,1755]" targetBox="[172,1448,157,1686]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC20A552FF6E4DC6FC74A669" blockId="4.[166,1466,1734,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs 1–4. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC20A552FE004DC6FDF3A7A2" box="[456,620,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FE004DC6FDF3A7A2" box="[456,620,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrothaumalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1)
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC20A552FD574DC6FC95A7A2" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[671,778,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FD574DC6FC95A7A2" box="[671,778,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view; (2)
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC20A552FC754DC6FBB7A7A2" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[957,1064,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FC754DC6FBB7A7A2" box="[957,1064,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view; (3)
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC20A552FB294DC6FAABA7A2" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[1249,1332,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FB294DC6FAABA7A2" box="[1249,1332,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view (holotype), tip of paramere from paratype; (4)
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC20A552FDBA4DE1FD41A78F" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[626,734,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FDBA4DE1FD41A78F" box="[626,734,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FB1E4DE1FA8EA78F" box="[1238,1297,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">epand</emphasis>
, epandrium;
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FA5B4DE1FA2BA78F" box="[1427,1460,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gcx</emphasis>
, gonocoxite;
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FED64DFCFEC7A668" box="[286,344,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gcx pl</emphasis>
, gonocoxal plate;
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FDC14DFCFDBAA668" box="[521,549,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gst</emphasis>
, gonostylus;
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FD6E4DFCFD4AA668" box="[678,725,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hypd</emphasis>
, hypandrium;
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FCA94DFCFCE1A668" box="[865,894,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pm</emphasis>
, paramere.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC20A553FF6E4C4BFE69A310" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC20A553FF6E4C4BFE69A310" blockId="4.[166,794,1867,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[121,749,154,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FF6E4C4BFEB5A61A" bold="true" box="[166,298,1867,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FEF34C4CFE21A61A" box="[315,446,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing length</emphasis>
1.7–2.0 mm.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FD944C4CFD4EA61A" box="[604,721,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coloration</emphasis>
: Head dull, dark brown. Mesonotum and pleura dark brown and somewhat shiny; coxae, femora and tibiae pale brown, tarsi darker; halter knob pale on inner margin; abdomen dull greyish-brown, including pleural membrane; terminalia generally dark. Wing faintly infuscate; R+R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FAF34C55FADCA61D" attach="left" box="[1339,1347,1877,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FAAD4C55FA1FA61D" attach="left" box="[1381,1408,1877,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1+2</subScript>
with macrotrichia along entire length, remaining veins bare; R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FA7A4C72FA25A6F8" attach="left" box="[1458,1466,1906,1921]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
situated towards apex of R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FBA94C8FFBF6A6E7" attach="left" box="[1121,1129,1935,1950]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
; bend in R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FB164C8FFB79A6E7" attach="left" box="[1246,1254,1935,1950]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
gentle, not strongly defined; R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FC704CADFC5FA6C5" attach="left" box="[952,960,1965,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC20A552FBC34CADFBB9A6C5" attach="left" box="[1035,1062,1965,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
divergent toward wing margin; CuA with short basal appendage.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC20A552FB424CBEFA03A6AC" box="[1162,1436,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male abdominal sternite</emphasis>
1, narrow, spectacle-shaped; sternite 2 reduced to slender, median sclerite, with pair of small, posterolateral sclerites; sternites 3–6 rectangular, sparsely setose; sternite 7 narrow, one-half length of sternite 6; sternite 8 reduced to Y-shaped sickle.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FF014A10FEE3A05E" box="[201,380,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="62E12A78AC21A553FE464A10FE4CA05E" box="[398,467,272,295]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="4.[166,207,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[172,1448,157,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[166,1466,148,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–4. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (1) A. bicornis, lateral view; (2) A. bicornis, ventral view; (3) A. bifida, ventral view (holotype), tip of paramere from paratype; (4) A. concava, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: epand, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gcx pl, gonocoxal plate; gst, gonostylus; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Epandrium broadly triangular from ventral aspect; posterior margin narrow, evenly rounded; lacking pointed posterolateral processes. Hypandrium broad, less than width of base of gonostylus. Gonocoxite long, slightly expanded apically. Gonostylus mitten-shaped; thumb-like appendage short, truncate; apical process tapering and lacking setulae. Parameres fused to form long tube, arching dorsally, with abrupt subapical bend directly posteriorly; apex broadly forked (
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FD4D4AFAFD79A368" box="[645,742,506,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) or sickle-shaped (
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FEF04918FE05A356" box="[312,410,536,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); extending beyond epandrium. Gonocoxal plate broad; apical margin concave, generally very pale; not fused to hypandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FFB14986FDE2A3C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FFB14986FDE2A3C2" blockId="5.[121,748,646,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FFB14986FE9BA3E7" bold="true" box="[121,260,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species was collected from the same site as
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FF5E49A4FE95A3C2" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[150,266,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FF5E49A4FE95A3C2" box="[150,266,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, south of Townsville,
<collectingRegion id="381EF81FAC21A553FE3049A4FDE6A3C2" box="[504,633,676,699]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FFB149D7FD0DA275" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FFB149D7FD0DA275" blockId="5.[121,748,727,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FFB149D7FF6AA396" bold="true" box="[121,245,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FD6C49D8FD73A396" box="[676,748,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FD6C49D8FD73A396" box="[676,748,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bifurcated), referring to the apex of the paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FFB14829FEA3A289" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FFB14829FEA3A289" blockId="5.[121,749,809,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FFB14829FF7EA238" bold="true" box="[121,225,809,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FD1D4829FF4CA227" authorityName="Theischinger" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervulus">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FD1D4829FF4CA227" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. cervulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FECE4847FEF8A227" authorityName="Theischinger" authorityYear="1986" box="[262,359,839,862]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uptoni">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FECE4847FEF8A227" box="[262,359,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. uptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of their bifid gonostylus and truncate gonocoxal plate. The apex of the paramere of
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FFB14881FF45A2E1" box="[121,218,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FFB14881FF45A2E1" box="[121,218,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs between the
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FE624881FD99A2E1" box="[426,518,897,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(forked) and
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FD594881FD73A2E1" box="[657,748,897,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(sickle-shaped) (
<figureCitation id="62E12A78AC21A553FEE5489EFEF1A2CC" box="[301,366,926,949]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="4.[166,207,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[172,1448,157,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[166,1466,148,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–4. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (1) A. bicornis, lateral view; (2) A. bicornis, ventral view; (3) A. bifida, ventral view (holotype), tip of paramere from paratype; (4) A. concava, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: epand, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gcx pl, gonocoxal plate; gst, gonostylus; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4676499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), a similar variation in the apex of the paramere was also noted in
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FE0448BCFDD3A2AA" authorityName="Theischinger" authorityYear="1986" box="[460,588,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commoni">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FE0448BCFDD3A2AA" box="[460,588,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. commoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E4B4B0CAC21A553FD9248BCFF2EA289" author="Theischinger, G" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="291 - 317" refId="ref10324" refString="Theischinger, G., 1986. Australian Thaumaleidae. Records of the Australian Museum 38 (6): 291 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.184" type="journal article" year="1986">Theischinger, 1986</bibRefCitation>
, figs 25–26).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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