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<mods:title id="41B8B172BD13B59D9A7192B0D63D04C9">Taxonomic revision of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern South America and the subantarctic, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D62E96BE2D327BD2552FDA231875C89E">Horia R. Galea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05372E7D22865493660B3082C7E875C2">Dirk Schories</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58B933AB30A9B90254D522A767EA21FB">Verena Häussermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="406647DB8235F7461C6F3542D7F46D28">Günter Försterra</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="682DE627FFFFFF83FF216EF6FAFAFD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682DE627FFFFFF83FF216EF6FAFAFD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/682DE627FFFFFF83FF216EF6FAFAFD97" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
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<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFFFF83FF216EF6FD7DFCA0" blockId="33.[238,669,754,778]" box="[238,669,754,778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFFFF83FF216EF6FD7DFCA0" authority="Allman, 1876" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" box="[238,669,754,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FF216EF6FD7DFCA0" bold="true" box="[238,669,754,778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FF216EF6FDE1FCA0" bold="true" box="[238,513,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">Sertularella kerguelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FDC96EF7FD7DFCA0" author="Allman G. J." box="[518,669,755,778]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="113 - 115" part="4" refString="Allman G. J. 1876. Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 17 (98): 113 - 115." title="Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFFFF83FF586F25FDEEFCFE" blockId="33.[151,757,801,852]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFFFF83FF586F25FDAFFC9D" authority="Allman, 1876: 113" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,591,801,823]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FF586F25FE69FC9C" box="[151,393,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">Sertularella kerguelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FE5E6F25FDFDFC9C" author="Allman G. J." box="[401,541,801,822]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="113 - 115" part="4" refString="Allman G. J. 1876. Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 17 (98): 113 - 115." title="Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FDBF6F25FD11FC9D" author="Studer T." box="[624,753,801,823]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="104 - 141" part="45" refString="Studer T. 1879. Die Fauna von Kerguelensland. Verzeichniss der bis jetzt auf Kerguelensland beobachteten Thierspecies nebst kurzen Notizen uber ihr Vorkommen und ihre zoogeographischen Beziehungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 45: 104 - 141." title="Die Fauna von Kerguelensland. Verzeichniss der bis jetzt auf Kerguelensland beobachteten Thierspecies nebst kurzen Notizen uber ihr Vorkommen und ihre zoogeographischen Beziehungen" type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 120.
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FEEA6F3AFE06FCFE" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[293,486,830,852]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 40.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFFFF83FF586F68FEF5FB0E" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFFFF83FF586F68FEF5FB0E" blockId="33.[151,757,876,1188]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FF586F68FEC8FC29" bold="true" box="[151,296,876,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">Description:</emphasis>
Stem monosiphonic, up to 2.5 cm high, profusely and irregularly branched. Internodes with shallow annulations basally, each bearing a hydrotheca distally; the latter somewhat tumid below, tapering distally, aperture slightly incurved adaxially. Gonothecae arising from below the hydrothecal bases, ovoid, transversely-ringed in upper half and becoming smooth towards the base; distally a short, tubular neck bearing apically an aperture surrounded by 4 perisarc projections.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFFFF83FF5868B9FC76FE57" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFFFF83FF5868B9FC18FE36" blockId="33.[151,756,1212,1398]" lastBlockId="33.[831,1437,258,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FF5868B9FEE9FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1213,1237]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species, succinctly described and not illustrated in the original account, is unrecognizable among its congeners recorded subsequently from Kerguelen, especially given that its type material could not be located in collections of NHML (A. Cabrinovic, pers. comm.). According to
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FE376959FD48FADE" author="Allman G. J." box="[504,680,1373,1396]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="113 - 115" part="4" refString="Allman G. J. 1876. Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 17 (98): 113 - 115." title="Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman (1876)</bibRefCitation>
, it is “nearly allied to
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFFFF83FC366D07FB68FEB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1017,1160,258,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FC366D07FB68FEB3" box="[1017,1160,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, with which it has been synonymized later on (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FB8E6D26FB3EFE91" author="Allman G. J." box="[1089,1246,290,315]" journalOrPublisher="botanical, and zoological collections made in Kerguelen's Land and Rodriguez during the transit of Venus Expeditions, carried out by order of Her Majesty's government in the years 1871 - 1875. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 168 (extra volume)" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="282 - 285" refString="Allman G. J. 1879. Hydroida. In: An account of the petrological, botanical, and zoological collections made in Kerguelen's Land and Rodriguez during the transit of Venus Expeditions, carried out by order of Her Majesty's government in the years 1871 - 1875. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 168 (extra volume): 282 - 285." title="Hydroida" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="An account of the petrological" year="1879">Allman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
). However, there are no relevant records of the Linnean species from the study area, as earlier assignments to it proved erroneous (see Appendix I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFFFF83FCF06DA0FC76FE57" blockId="33.[831,1437,258,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
Since the binomen
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFFFF83FBD26DA1FB21FE11" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" box="[1053,1217,420,444]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FBD26DA1FB21FE11" box="[1053,1217,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">S. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has apparently not been used since 1899, it should be considered as a
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FA9A6DC2FC6FFE56" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFFFF83FCF06E01FAFAFD97" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFFFF83FCF06E01FAFAFD97" blockId="33.[831,1437,258,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFFFF83FCF06E01FC34FDB6" bold="true" box="[831,980,517,540]" pageId="33" pageNumber="288">Distribution:</emphasis>
French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Kerguelen Is. Swains Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFFFF83FBB96E22FAEFFD97" author="Allman G. J." box="[1142,1295,550,573]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="288" pagination="113 - 115" part="4" refString="Allman G. J. 1876. Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 17 (98): 113 - 115." title="Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman, 1876</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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