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<document id="6D88C8AE248C2D3594D5DB0A4231FFBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31805" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.893519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10de215a-77ca-4e81-8c6b-a603108c4181" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893519" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508392864418" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Horia R. Galea, Dirk Schories, Verena Häussermann &amp; Günter Försterra" docDate="2017" docId="682DE627FFFBFF84FC936F81FBDCF7A2" docLanguage="en" docName="rsz_124_2_5_Galea_et_al.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sertularella novarae Marktanner-Turneretscher 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="94149E5FFFDEFFA2FFCF6C04FFE0FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern South America and the subantarctic, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698469798712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94926F76B4E791AAF5EC022A667CAC57">Taxonomic revision of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern South America and the subantarctic, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57588F81C9FA5C7F4F1DCD86B835AFC4">Horia R. Galea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48FC5092FAE6B805C913D6FED0C9B928">Dirk Schories</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F388BEDD282122778FBA08F780E8767">Verena Häussermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13FC0A20C5B95212A3086311A51CEE8A">Günter Försterra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C64A7E0625E8286B88328596CFC745A7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7F43269A0FCD7487A86ED12CA129030">2017-09-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFBFF87FC936F81FB68FC17" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FC936F81FA9FFC35" blockId="37.[860,1407,901,990]" box="[860,1407,901,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="BB73E05DFFFBFF87FC936F81FA9FFC35" bold="true" box="[860,1407,901,927]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFBFF87FC936F81FA9FFC35" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[860,1407,901,927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="novarae">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FC936F81FA9FFC35" bold="true" box="[860,1407,901,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FC936F81FBDEFC37" bold="true" box="[860,1086,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Sertularella novarae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FB8A6F83FA9FFC35" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher G." box="[1093,1407,903,927]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" pagination="195 - 286" part="5" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher G. 1890. Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 5: 195 - 286." title="Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FB9C6FA2FB68FC17" blockId="37.[860,1407,901,990]" box="[1107,1160,934,957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FB9C6FA2FB68FC17" bold="true" box="[1107,1160,934,957]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">1890</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFBFF87FBCE6FC1FB3BFC74" box="[1025,1243,965,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FBCE6FC1FB3BFC74" blockId="37.[860,1407,901,990]" box="[1025,1243,965,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<figureCitation id="78BF4BB4FFFBFF87FBCE6FC1FBACFC74" box="[1025,1100,965,990]" captionStart="Fig. 14" captionStartId="35.[151,186,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,258,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,257,1741]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 14. (A-E) Sertularella mediterranea Hartlaub, 1901. Colony fragments after Genzano (1990) (A) and Mediterranean material HRG- 0001 (B). Hydrothecae after Blanco [1967, as S. picta (Meyen, 1834)] (C), HRG- 0001 (D), and Mañé Garzón &amp; Milstein (1973, as S. ruguayensis) (E). (F, G) Sertularella microtheca Leloup, 1974. Portion of erect stem (F) and hydrothecae (G) from HRG- 1095. (H, I) Sertularella mixta Galea &amp; Schories, 2012 a. Portion of colony from MHNG-INVE- 79667 (H) and hydrotheca from HRG- 0395 (I). (J-L) Sertularella novarae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890. Stem fragment (J), hydrothecae (K), and gonothecae (L) from sample ZMB Cni 944. (M-P) Sertularella oblonga Galea, Häussermann &amp; Försterra, sp. nov. Portions of colony (M, N), hydrothecae (O) and female gonothecae (P). Scale bars: 200 μm (C-E, G, I, K, O), 500 μm (L, P), 1 mm (A, B, F, H, J, M, N)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024542/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
J-L;
<tableCitation id="AD06628AFFFBFF87FBB16FC1FB3BFC74" box="[1150,1243,965,990]" captionStart="Table 19" captionStartId="38.[151,204,931,952]" captionText="Table 19. Measurements of Sertularella novarae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890, in μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Table 19</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFBFF87FCF06FF7FB14FBF4" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FCF06FF7FAEDFB8F" blockId="37.[831,1437,1011,1119]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFBFF87FCF06FF7FA78FBA2" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890: 226" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1890" box="[831,1432,1011,1033]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="novarae">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FCF06FF7FBEFFBA3" box="[831,1039,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Sertularella novarae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FBD26FF7FA81FBA3" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher G." box="[1053,1377,1011,1033]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" pagination="195 - 286" part="5" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher G. 1890. Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 5: 195 - 286." title="Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4 figs 3, 3A, 3B. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FBAF6814FB39FB8F" author="Bedot M." box="[1120,1241,1040,1061]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 394" part="24" refString="Bedot M. 1916. Materiaux pour servir a l'Histoire des Hydroides. 5 e periode (1881 - 1890). Revue suisse de Zoologie 24 (1): 1 - 394." title="Materiaux pour servir a l'Histoire des Hydroides. 5 e periode (1881 - 1890)" type="journal article" year="1916">Bedot, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 208.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FCF06829FB14FBF4" blockId="37.[831,1437,1011,1119]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FCF06829FB8CFBE9" box="[831,1132,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFBFF87FCF06829FBC5FBE8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[831,1061,1069,1090]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">Sertularella polyzonias</taxonomicName>
. – p.p.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FBBB6829FAFBFBE8" author="Vanhoffen E." box="[1140,1307,1069,1090]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" pagination="269 - 340" part="3" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1910. Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie 3: 269 - 340." title="Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 322, fig. 39 [non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFBFF87FC72684EFB0AFBF4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[957,1258,1097,1119]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FC72684EFBDCFBF4" box="[957,1084,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FB87684DFB03FBF4" author="Linnaeus C." bookContentInfo="823 pp." box="[1096,1251,1097,1118]" journalOrPublisher="Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." title="Systema naturae per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFBFF87FCF06873FB03FA85" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FCF06873FB03FA85" blockId="37.[831,1436,1143,1328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FCF06873FBC9FB24" bold="true" box="[831,1065,1143,1166]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Material examined:</emphasis>
ZMB Cni944; French Southern and Antarctic Lands, St. Paul I., coll. Deutsche Südpolar (
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FC8668BCFC6DFB65" box="[841,909,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Gauss</emphasis>
) Expedition 1901-1903, stranded on beach; 26.03.1903; six stems and fragments, 0.5-1.4 cm high, of which four bear one gonotheca each [material studied by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FCAF6913FBFFFA9A" author="Vanhoffen E." box="[864,1055,1303,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" pagination="269 - 340" part="3" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1910. Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie 3: 269 - 340." title="Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFFBFF87FB88691CFB34FA84" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1095,1236,1303,1327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FB88691CFB34FA84" box="[1095,1236,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFBFF87FCF06942FB83F805" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FCF06942FBE4F8D4" blockId="37.[831,1437,1350,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FCF06942FC2DFAF7" bold="true" box="[831,973,1350,1373]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Description:</emphasis>
Upright, up to 2.5 cm high, monosiphonic, sparingly-branched stems arising from filamentous hydrorhiza; divided by faintly-indicated, oblique nodes into moderately-long, geniculate internodes with 1-2 basal twists and a hydrotheca distally; terminal stolonization occurs. Side branches arising irregularly from below the bases of stem hydrothecae, as well as from within their lumena; up to 2nd order branching, giving the colonies a somewhat bushy appearance. Hydrothecae biseriate, alternate, long, about 1/3rd adnate, tumid proximally, tapering distally, with 4 triangular marginal cusps separated by shallow embayments; 5 internal, submarginal cusps (2 lateroadaxial, 2 latero-abaxial, and 1 abaxial). Gonothecae arising from below the hydrothecal bases; elongatedovoid, transversely wrinkled, tapering abruptly below into indistinct pedicel, aperture surrounded by 3-4 blunt, apical projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF87FCF06B92FB83F805" blockId="37.[831,1123,1942,1967]" box="[831,1123,1942,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FCF06B92FC2DF807" bold="true" box="[831,973,1942,1965]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Dimensions:</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="AD06628AFFFBFF87FBCF6B92FBBEF805" box="[1024,1118,1942,1967]" captionStart="Table 19" captionStartId="38.[151,204,931,952]" captionText="Table 19. Measurements of Sertularella novarae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890, in μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Table 19</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFFBFF84FCF06BC2FB25F838" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFFBFF84FCF06BC2FD9EF8E4" blockId="37.[831,1436,1989,2078]" lastBlockId="38.[151,757,1675,2078]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFFBFF87FCF06BC2FC51F874" bold="true" box="[831,945,1990,2014]" pageId="37" pageNumber="292">Remarks:</emphasis>
As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFFBFF87FB9F6BC1FAF5F874" author="Vanhoffen E." box="[1104,1301,1989,2014]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="37" pageNumber="292" pagination="269 - 340" part="3" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1910. Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie 3: 269 - 340." title="Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
, there is no doubt that his material from St. Paul belongs to the present species. Indeed, both the measurements of the hydrothecae and the illustration provided by him are in agreement with the original account on this species. However, his specimens from Kerguelen, also assigned to it, were reexamined and proved to belong to both
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FF586B12FDE4F884" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,516,1813,1838]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF586B12FEF7F887" box="[151,279,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. contorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FEE96B11FDE4F884" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[294,516,1813,1838]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FD866B12FE89F8FA" authority="(Lamouroux, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaudichaudi">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FD866B12FD14F886" box="[585,756,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. gaudichaudi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FF516B3CFE81F8FA" author="Lamouroux J. V. F." box="[158,353,1848,1872]" editor="de Freycinet L." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="592 - 671" part="1820" refString="Lamouroux J. V. F. 1824. Des Polypes a polypiers. In: de Freycinet L. (ed.). Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris, pp. 592 - 671." title="Des Polypes a polypiers" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see under these species).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4FB07B9FFF8FF84FF586D06FC71FEB2" ID-Table-UUID="B4FB07B9FFF8FF84FF586D06FC71FEB2" box="[151,913,258,280]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B4FB07B9FFF8FF84FF586D06FC71FEB2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[162,1327,324,853]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FF586D06FC71FEB2" blockId="38.[151,913,258,280]" box="[151,913,258,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
Table 18. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FE6D6D06FCA8FEB2" authority="Galea &amp; Schories, 2012 a" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schories" authorityYear="2012" box="[418,840,258,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE6D6D06FDAFFEB2" box="[418,591,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Sertularella mixta</emphasis>
Galea &amp; Schories, 2012a
</taxonomicName>
, in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FD486D41FB34FCFE" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<table id="9284A591FFF8005DFF6D6D40FACFFCFF" box="[162,1327,324,853]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6D40FACFFEDC" box="[162,1327,324,374]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486D40FC80FEDC" box="[647,864,324,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FD486D41FCABFEDC" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FD066D41FD13FEF0" bold="true" box="[713,755,324,346]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. (2009), as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FD536D65FCABFEDC" authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityYear="2011" box="[668,843,353,374]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanmatiasensis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FD536D65FCABFEDC" bold="true" box="[668,843,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. sanmatiasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56D40FACFFEDC" box="[1066,1327,324,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Galea &amp; Schories (2012a)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6D94FACFFE0F" box="[162,1327,400,421]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6D94FE9CFE0F" box="[162,380,400,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF6D6D94FEE7FE0F" bold="true" box="[162,263,400,421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Internode</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6DB1FACFFE61" box="[162,1327,437,459]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6DB1FE9CFE61" box="[162,380,437,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486DB1FC80FE61" box="[647,864,437,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">540-790</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56DB1FACFFE61" box="[1066,1327,437,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">745-1170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6DDFFACFFE5B" box="[162,1327,475,497]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6DDFFE9CFE5B" box="[162,380,475,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486DDFFC80FE5B" box="[647,864,475,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">210-280</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56DDFFACFFE5B" box="[1066,1327,475,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">240-320</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6E0DFACFFDB4" box="[162,1327,521,542]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6E0DFE9CFDB4" box="[162,380,521,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="BB73E05DFFF8FF84FF6D6E0DFEFBFDB4" bold="true" box="[162,283,521,542]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" reason="6">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF6D6E0DFEFBFDB4" bold="true" box="[162,283,521,542]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</heading>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6E2AFACFFDEE" box="[162,1327,558,580]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6E2AFE9CFDEE" box="[162,380,558,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- free adaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486E2AFC80FDEE" box="[647,864,558,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">380-445</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56E2AFACFFDEE" box="[1066,1327,558,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">400-450</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6E50FACFFDC0" box="[162,1327,596,618]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6E50FE9CFDC0" box="[162,380,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- adnate adaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486E50FC80FDC0" box="[647,864,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">305-415</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56E50FACFFDC0" box="[1066,1327,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">400-455</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6E7EFACFFD3A" box="[162,1327,634,656]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6E7EFE9CFD3A" box="[162,380,634,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- abaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486E7EFC80FD3A" box="[647,864,634,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">630-690</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56E7EFACFFD3A" box="[1066,1327,634,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">670-725</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6EA4FACFFD1C" box="[162,1327,672,694]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6EA4FE9CFD1C" box="[162,380,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- maximum width</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486EA4FC80FD1C" box="[647,864,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">315-380</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56EA4FACFFD1C" box="[1066,1327,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">330-355</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6EC2FACFFD76" box="[162,1327,710,732]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6EC2FE9CFD76" box="[162,380,710,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486EC2FC80FD76" box="[647,864,710,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">250-290</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56EC2FACFFD76" box="[1066,1327,710,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">305-330</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6EF0FACFFCA3" box="[162,1327,756,777]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6EF0FE9CFCA3" box="[162,380,756,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="BB73E05DFFF8FF84FF6D6EF0FEF1FCA3" bold="true" box="[162,273,756,777]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" reason="6">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF6D6EF0FEF1FCA3" bold="true" box="[162,273,756,777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</heading>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6F1DFACFFC9A" box="[162,1327,793,816]" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6F1DFE9CFC9A" box="[162,380,793,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- total length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486F1DFC80FC9A" box="[647,864,793,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">1770-1820 (♀)</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56F1DFACFFC9A" box="[1066,1327,793,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">1730-2105</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6F3BFACFFCFF" box="[162,1327,831,853]" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6F3BFE9CFCFF" box="[162,380,831,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- maximum width</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFD486F3BFC80FCFF" box="[647,864,831,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">840-930 (♀)</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFBE56F3BFACFFCFF" box="[1066,1327,831,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">775-865</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4FB07B9FFF8FF84FF586FA7FC11FC13" box="[151,1009,931,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FF586FA7FC11FC13" blockId="38.[151,1009,931,954]" box="[151,1009,931,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
Table 19. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FE6D6FA7FC47FC13" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[418,935,931,954]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="novarae">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE6D6FA7FD89FC10" box="[418,617,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Sertularella novarae</emphasis>
Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890
</taxonomicName>
, in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FE216FE3FAC4F993" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<table id="9284A591FFF8005DFF6D6FE2FAA4F990" box="[162,1348,998,1594]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE216FE3FEE7FBC9" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6FE2FAA4FB9F" box="[162,1348,998,1077]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE216FE2FCE5FB9F" box="[494,773,998,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE216FE3FD79FBB2" bold="true" box="[494,773,999,1048]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Marktanner-Turneretscher (1890)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F6FE2FBD5FB9F" box="[832,1077,998,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FC9D6FE2FC37FB9F" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
Vanhöffen (1910), as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FC8F6807FC37FB9F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FC8F6807FC22FBB2" bold="true" box="[832,962,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B6FE2FAA4FB9F" box="[1204,1348,998,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FB7B6FE3FADEFBB2" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Present study, ZMB Cni944</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D684AFAA4FBC9" box="[162,1348,1102,1123]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D684AFE9CFBC9" box="[162,380,1102,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF6D684AFEE7FBC9" bold="true" box="[162,263,1102,1123]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Internode</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
</emphasis>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6877FAA4FB23" box="[162,1348,1139,1161]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6877FE9CFB23" box="[162,380,1139,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE216877FCE5FB23" box="[494,773,1139,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">920-1200</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F6877FBD5FB23" box="[832,1077,1139,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B6877FAA4FB23" box="[1204,1348,1139,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">455-735</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D689DFAA4FB05" box="[162,1348,1177,1199]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D689DFE9CFB05" box="[162,380,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE21689DFCE5FB05" box="[494,773,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F689DFBD5FB05" box="[832,1077,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B689DFAA4FB05" box="[1204,1348,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">110-140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D68C3FAA4FB76" box="[162,1348,1223,1244]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D68C3FE9CFB76" box="[162,380,1223,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF6D68C3FEFBFB76" bold="true" box="[162,283,1223,1244]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D68E9FAA4FAA9" box="[162,1348,1261,1283]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D68E9FE9CFAA9" box="[162,380,1261,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- total length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE2168E9FCE5FAA9" box="[494,773,1261,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">440-500</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F68E9FBD5FAA9" box="[832,1077,1261,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">480-520</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B68E9FAA4FAA9" box="[1204,1348,1261,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">480-520</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6917FAA4FA83" box="[162,1348,1299,1321]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6917FE9CFA83" box="[162,380,1299,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- free adaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE216917FCE5FA83" box="[494,773,1299,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F6917FBD5FA83" box="[832,1077,1299,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B6917FAA4FA83" box="[1204,1348,1299,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">330-350</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D693DFAA4FAE5" box="[162,1348,1337,1359]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D693DFE9CFAE5" box="[162,380,1337,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- adnate adaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE21693DFCE5FAE5" box="[494,773,1337,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F693DFBD5FAE5" box="[832,1077,1337,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B693DFAA4FAE5" box="[1204,1348,1337,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">210-235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D695AFAA4FADF" box="[162,1348,1374,1397]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D695AFE9CFADF" box="[162,380,1374,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- abaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE21695AFCE5FADF" box="[494,773,1374,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F695AFBD5FADF" box="[832,1077,1374,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B695AFAA4FADF" box="[1204,1348,1374,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">455-485</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6980FAA4FA31" box="[162,1348,1412,1435]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6980FE9CFA31" box="[162,380,1412,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- maximum width</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE216980FCE5FA31" box="[494,773,1412,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">210-260</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F6980FBD5FA31" box="[832,1077,1412,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">240-260</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B6980FAA4FA31" box="[1204,1348,1412,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">230-255</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D69AEFAA4FA6B" box="[162,1348,1450,1473]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D69AEFE9CFA6B" box="[162,380,1450,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- width at aperture</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE2169AEFCE5FA6B" box="[494,773,1450,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FD9969A8FD8DFA6B" box="[598,621,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">ca</emphasis>
. 150
</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F69AEFBD5FA6B" box="[832,1077,1450,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B69AEFAA4FA6B" box="[1204,1348,1450,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">185-205</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D69DCFAA4FA47" box="[162,1348,1496,1517]" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D69DCFE9CFA47" box="[162,380,1496,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF6D69DCFEF1FA47" bold="true" box="[162,273,1496,1517]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D69FAFAA4F9BE" box="[162,1348,1534,1556]" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D69FAFE9CF9BE" box="[162,380,1534,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- total length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE2169FAFCE5F9BE" box="[494,773,1534,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">1500-1700</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F69FAFBD5F9BE" box="[832,1077,1534,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">1500-1700</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B69FAFAA4F9BE" box="[1204,1348,1534,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">1350-1715</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFF8005DFF6D6A20FAA4F990" box="[162,1348,1572,1594]" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<th id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFF6D6A20FE9CF990" box="[162,380,1572,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">- maximum width</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFE216A20FCE5F990" box="[494,773,1572,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">600-900</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFC8F6A20FBD5F990" box="[832,1077,1572,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">780-880</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFF8005DFB7B6A20FAA4F990" box="[1204,1348,1572,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">590-770</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FF586B5EFB8BF942" blockId="38.[151,757,1675,2078]" lastBlockId="38.[831,1437,1675,1939]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
Curiously, Vanhöffen overlooked the rather obvious specific differences between a number of closely-related subantarctic species [
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE426BA4FE4BF81D" box="[397,427,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">viz</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FE0F6B9BFD10F81D" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[448,752,1950,1975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE0F6B9BFDD5F81F" box="[448,565,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. allmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FD8A6B9AFD10F81D" author="Hartlaub C." box="[581,752,1950,1975]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FF586BC6FE2FF870" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,463,1985,2010]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF586BC6FEC1F873" box="[151,289,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. antarctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FEE56BC5FE2FF870" author="Hartlaub C." box="[298,463,1985,2010]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FE136BC6FF2FF856" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE136BC6FDB4F873" box="[476,596,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. contorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FD926BC5FF2FF856" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FF126BE0FEB2F856" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[221,338,2020,2044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="novarae">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FF126BE0FEB2F856" box="[221,338,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. novarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FEAB6BE0FD72F856" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[356,658,2019,2044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FEAB6BE0FE02F850" box="[356,482,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. paessleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FE236BE7FD72F856" author="Hartlaub C." box="[492,658,2019,2044]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FD6F6BE0FEDFF7B4" authority="(Meyen, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Meyen" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FD6F6BE0FD14F856" box="[672,756,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. picta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FF506402FED7F7B4" author="Meyen F. J. F." box="[159,311,2054,2078]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch- Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="125 - 216" part="16" refString="Meyen F. J. F. 1834. Uber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Thiere. In: Beitrage zur Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch- Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher 16 (Suppl.): 125 - 216." title="Uber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Thiere" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde" year="1834">Meyen, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FE4B6403FD55F7B4" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[388,693,2054,2078]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protecta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FE4B6403FE1DF7B4" box="[388,509,2055,2078]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. protecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FDC56402FD55F7B4" author="Hartlaub C." box="[522,693,2054,2078]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], and assigned them all to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FAC76A88FC1CF96E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FAC76A88FA7CF908" box="[1288,1436,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FC886AA9FC14F96E" author="Linnaeus C." bookContentInfo="823 pp." box="[839,1012,1709,1732]" journalOrPublisher="Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." title="Systema naturae per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a species not known to occur in the study area (see Appendix I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FCF06AF6FB25F838" blockId="38.[831,1437,1675,1939]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
As underlined by him, the present species is a true
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FCF06B17FC5DF880" authorityName="Allmani Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[831,957,1811,1834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FCF06B17FC5DF880" box="[831,957,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in possessing 4 hydrothecal cusps, not 3, as erroneously stated by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FBE06B31FA79F8E4" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher G." box="[1071,1433,1845,1870]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="195 - 286" part="5" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher G. 1890. Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 5: 195 - 286." title="Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher (1890)</bibRefCitation>
. A typical colony of this species is accurately illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FCAF6B7EFB21F838" author="Vanhoffen E." box="[864,1217,1914,1939]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="269 - 340" part="3" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1910. Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie 3: 269 - 340." title="Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903" type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="p">Vanhöffen (1910, p. 325, fig. 39)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFF8FF84FCF06BAFFBDCF7A2" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFF8FF84FCF06BAFFBDCF7A2" blockId="38.[831,1437,1963,2056]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FCF06BAFFC34F868" bold="true" box="[831,980,1963,1986]" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">Distribution:</emphasis>
French Southern and Subantarctic Lands – St. Paul (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FC756BC9FAFBF84C" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher G." box="[954,1307,1997,2022]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="195 - 286" part="5" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher G. 1890. Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 5: 195 - 286." title="Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFF8FF84FAE86BC9FC97F7A2" author="Vanhoffen E." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" pagination="269 - 340" part="3" refString="Vanhoffen E. 1910. Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie 3: 269 - 340." title="Die Hydroiden der Deutschen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903" type="journal article" year="1910">Vanhöffen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFF8FF84FC506BF4FBCCF7AC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[927,1068,2031,2055]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="293" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFF8FF84FC506BF4FBCCF7AC" box="[927,1068,2031,2055]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="293">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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