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<mods:title id="795CE32E3670AEDB92B25C0279B4B015">Taxonomic revision of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern South America and the subantarctic, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="682DE627FFDFFFA7FC696F8AFAD7FB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:682DE627FFDFFFA7FC696F8AFAD7FB3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/682DE627FFDFFFA7FC696F8AFAD7FB3F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FC696F8AFAD6FC0C" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" box="[934,1334,910,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="BB73E05DFFDFFFA3FC696F8AFAD6FC0C" bold="true" box="[934,1334,910,936]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC696F8AFAD6FC0C" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[934,1334,910,936]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC696F8AFAD6FC0C" bold="true" box="[934,1334,910,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC696F8AFB63FC0C" bold="true" box="[934,1155,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella allmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB456F94FAD6FC0C" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1162,1334,911,936]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFDFFFA3FC376FABFB03FC62" box="[1016,1251,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FC376FABFB03FC62" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" box="[1016,1251,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<figureCitation id="78BF4BB4FFDFFFA3FC376FABFB8FFC6D" box="[1016,1135,943,968]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,563,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,563,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (A, B) Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901. Two holotype slides of Sertularia secunda Allman, 1888 (= Sertularia unilateralis Allman, 1888). (C) Sertularella blanconae El Beshbeeshy, 2011, material identified as S. gayi (Lamouroux, 1821) by Jäderholm (1903). (D) Sertularella clausa (Allman, 1888), holotype slide. (E, F) Sertularella contorta Kirchenpauer, 1884 identified as S. polyzonias (Linnaeus, 1758) by Jäderholm (1910) (E) and S. lagena Allman, 1876 by Stechow (1925) (F), respectively. (G) Slide material studied by Jäderholm (1905), containing S. contorta (colony on the left-hand side) and S. subantarctica Galea, sp. nov. (colony on right-hand side), the latter identified by him as S. allmani. (H-K) Sertularella gaudichaudi (Lamouroux, 1824). Slide materials identified as S. picta (Meyen, 1834) (H), S. antarctica Hartlaub, 1901 (I) and S. protecta Hartlaub, 1901 (J) by Jäderholm (1903); as S. protecta by Stechow, according to Rees &amp; Thursfield (1965) (K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78BF4BB4FFDFFFA3FBB56FB4FB6AFC62" box="[1146,1162,944,968]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,1069,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1434,1066,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901. Colony fragments from lectotype (A) and material MHNG-INVE- 62835 (B). Mode of branching (C). Hydrothecae from the lectotype of S. allmani (D), the holotype of Sertularia secunda Allman, 1888 (= Sertularia unilateralis Allman, 1888) (E, alcohol-preserved material; F, 2 nd slide), and materials HRG- 0314 (G), HRG- 0637 (H) and HRG- 0644 (I). Scale bars: 200 μm (D-I), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024518/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="AD06628AFFDFFFA3FB5A6FABFB03FC62" box="[1173,1251,943,968]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[151,204,1383,1404]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901, in μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCF06FD3FB29FC47" authority="Allmani Hartlaub, 1901: 81" authorityName="Allmani Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1901" box="[831,1225,983,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCF06FD3FBE5FC46" box="[831,1029,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella Allmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBC16FD3FB43FC47" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1038,1187,983,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5 figs 12, 13; pl. 6 figs 1, 8 (replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FB2C6FF0FBF3FB82" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FB2C6FF0FA7DFBA3" box="[1251,1437,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC446815FBF3FB82" author="Allman G. J." box="[907,1043,1041,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). – (?)
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB996815FB1AFB8D" author="Jaderholm E." box="[1110,1274,1041,1063]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 283.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF0682BFAA4FBCB" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCA5682AFBD6FBE9" authority="Allmani." authorityName="Allmani Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[874,1078,1070,1091]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCA5682AFBD6FBE9" box="[874,1078,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella Allmani.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB81682AFB13FBE9" author="Jaderholm E." box="[1102,1267,1070,1091]" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 41" part="5" refString="Jaderholm E. 1905. Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903 5 (8): 1 - 41." title="Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition" type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 32, pl. 12 fig. 11 (=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC68684FFB01FBCA" authority="Galea" authorityName="Horia R. Galea &amp; Dirk Schories &amp; Verena Häussermann &amp; Günter Försterra" authorityYear="2017" box="[935,1249,1099,1120]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subantarctica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC68684FFB41FBCA" box="[935,1185,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella subantarctica</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9C33658FFDFFFA3FB246848FADAFBCB" box="[1259,1338,1100,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FC8F686CFB74FB12" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC8F686CFBEAFBD7" authority="allmani." authorityName="Allmani Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[832,1034,1128,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC8F686CFBEAFBD7" box="[832,1034,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella allmani.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBE9686CFB5CFBD7" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1062,1212,1128,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="497 - 714" part="3" refString="Hartlaub C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (3): 497 - 714." title="Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fauna chilensis" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 649, fig. O4. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FA92686CFC5FFB30" author="Bedot M." journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 394" part="24" refString="Bedot M. 1916. Materiaux pour servir a l'Histoire des Hydroides. 5 e periode (1881 - 1890). Revue suisse de Zoologie 24 (1): 1 - 394." title="Materiaux pour servir a l'Histoire des Hydroides. 5 e periode (1881 - 1890)" type="journal article" year="1916">Bedot, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 199; 1918: 234. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBB06881FAE4FB31" author="Billard A." box="[1151,1284,1157,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="53 - 74" part="31" refString="Billard A. 1924. Note critique sur divers genres et especes d'hydroides avec la description de trois especes nouvelles. Revue suisse de Zoologie 31 (2): 53 - 74." title="Note critique sur divers genres et especes d'hydroides avec la description de trois especes nouvelles" type="journal article" year="1924">Billard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 61. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FA886881FBEBFB12" author="El Beshbeeshy M." journalOrPublisher="Edited by G. Jarms. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="19 - 233" part="46" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 2011. Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). Edited by G. Jarms. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 46: 19 - 233." title="Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata)" type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 121, fig. 37F.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF068C4FAACFB5B" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCA668BBFBD0FB7E" authority="allmani." authorityName="Allmani Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[873,1072,1215,1236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCA668BBFBD0FB7E" box="[873,1072,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella allmani.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB8A68C4FA82FB7E" author="Naumov D. &amp; Stepanjants S. D." box="[1093,1378,1215,1237]" journalOrPublisher="Issledovaniya Fauny Morei" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="69 - 104" part="9" refString="Naumov D. V., Stepanjants S. D. 1962. Gidroidy podotryada Thecaphora, sobrannye v antarkticheskikh i subantarkticheskikh vodakh sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsiei na dizel' - elektrokhode &quot; Ob &quot;. In: Resul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958 gg), 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 1 (9): 69 - 104." title="Gidroidy podotryada Thecaphora, sobrannye v antarkticheskikh i subantarkticheskikh vodakh sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsiei na dizel' - elektrokhode &quot; Ob" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958 gg), 1" year="1962">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 86 [=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC4468D8FAA1FB5B" authority="(Lamouroux, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[907,1345,1244,1266]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaudichaudi">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC4468D8FB9BFB5B" box="[907,1147,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella gaudichaudi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB4868D9FADAFB5B" author="Lamouroux J. V. F." box="[1159,1338,1244,1266]" editor="de Freycinet L." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="592 - 671" part="1820" refString="Lamouroux J. V. F. 1824. Des Polypes a polypiers. In: de Freycinet L. (ed.). Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris, pp. 592 - 671." title="Des Polypes a polypiers" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF068FDFC0EFACF" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCF068FDFB62FAA5" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[831,1154,1273,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCF068FDFC16FAA4" box="[831,1014,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC3568FDFB62FAA5" author="Allman G. J." box="[1018,1154,1273,1295]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 25 figs 2, 2a, 2b (replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FBE56912FC46FAE2" ID-CoL="4WYLP" authority="Allman, 1888: 53" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FBE56912FAE5FA81" box="[1066,1285,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FAC26912FA7AFA86" author="Allman G. J." box="[1293,1434,1302,1324]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</taxonomicName>
). –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC006930FB86FAE3" author="Vervoort W." box="[975,1126,1332,1353]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 247" part="120" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 120: 1 - 247." title="Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory" type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 108, fig. 33 (reexamination of holotype).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF0696AFC32FA16" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCA26969FACAFA28" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884: 50" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1884" box="[877,1322,1389,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCA26969FBD6FA28" box="[877,1078,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBF06969FAE4FA29" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[1087,1284,1389,1411]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 15 figs 7, 7a [=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC21698EFC28FA16" authority="(Kirchenpauer, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC21698EFAE0FA35" box="[1006,1280,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Symplectoscyphus secundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FADC698EFC20FA16" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF069C0FAA1F9E7" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCF069C0FB2CFA73" ID-CoL="4WYLP" authority="Allman, 1888: 53" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1888" box="[831,1228,1476,1498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCF069C0FBF8FA73" box="[831,1048,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBD069C0FB49FA70" author="Allman G. J." box="[1055,1193,1476,1498]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</taxonomicName>
{non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FAC369C0FB5EFA5C" ID-CoL="4WYLP" authority="Lamouroux, 1824: 615" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="615" authorityYear="1824" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FAC369C0FC3BFA5C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC2E69E6FB70FA5D" author="Lamouroux J. V. F." box="[993,1168,1506,1527]" editor="de Freycinet L." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="592 - 671" part="1820" refString="Lamouroux J. V. F. 1824. Des Polypes a polypiers. In: de Freycinet L. (ed.). Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris, pp. 592 - 671." title="Des Polypes a polypiers" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 615
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 90 figs 1-3 [=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FAA369E6FA81F9B9" authority="(Lamouroux, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FAA369E6FB6EF9B9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Symplectoscyphus unilateralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB6F69FBFABAF9B9" author="Lamouroux J. V. F." box="[1184,1370,1534,1556]" editor="de Freycinet L." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="592 - 671" part="1820" refString="Lamouroux J. V. F. 1824. Des Polypes a polypiers. In: de Freycinet L. (ed.). Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris, pp. 592 - 671." title="Des Polypes a polypiers" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]; non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC446A1FFAC9F99B" ID-CoL="4WYLP" authority="Allman, 1885: 139" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1885" box="[907,1321,1563,1585]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC446A1FFB85F99A" box="[907,1125,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBA36A1FFB17F99A" author="Allman G. J." box="[1132,1271,1563,1584]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="132 - 161" part="19" refString="Allman G. J. 1885. Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 19: 132 - 161." title="Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 13 figs 5-7 [=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FC026A3CFACFF9E7" ID-CoL="D5MW" authority="(Gray, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[973,1327,1592,1614]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Amphisbetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC026A3CFB47F9E7" box="[973,1191,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Amphisbetia bispinosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB7C6A3DFAC7F9E7" author="Gray J. E." bookContentInfo="396 pp." box="[1203,1319,1592,1614]" editor="Dieffenbach E." journalOrPublisher="John Murray, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="292 - 295" refString="Gray J. E. 1843. Additional radiated animals and annelids (pp. 292 - 295). In: Dieffenbach E. (ed.). Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. II. John Murray, London, 396 pp." title="Additional radiated animals and annelids" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. II" year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FC8F6A52FB77F922" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
(?)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCAE6A51FB0EF9C1" authority="Hartlaub, 1901: 80" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1901" box="[865,1262,1621,1643]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCAE6A51FBD0F9C0" box="[865,1072,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella paessleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBF96A51FB2AF9C1" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1078,1226,1621,1643]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6 figs 3, 19. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC446A76FBFFF92D" author="Hartlaub C." box="[907,1055,1650,1671]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="497 - 714" part="3" refString="Hartlaub C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (3): 497 - 714." title="Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fauna chilensis" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 654, fig. S4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF06A8BFC2AF951" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCF06A8BFA78F90F" authority="Millard, 1958: 191" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1958" box="[831,1432,1679,1701]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="mediterranea" subSpecies="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCF06A8BFB27F90F" box="[831,1223,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella mediterranea asymmetrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB1B6A8BFA83F90E" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1236,1379,1679,1700]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="165 - 226" part="44" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 44 (5): 165 - 226." title="Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea" type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 7B. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC346AA8FB68F96B" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1019,1160,1708,1729]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 56" part="48" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1964. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 48 (1): 1 - 56." title="The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Millard, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 45. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB186AA8FA84F96B" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1239,1380,1708,1729]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 295, fig. 96A [non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FBE06ACDFC20F951" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FBE06ACDFAD2F974" box="[1071,1330,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella mediterranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FA8D6ACDFC20F951" author="Hartlaub C." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA3FCF06B07FB72F8C5" blockId="1.[831,1437,910,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCF06B07FBC2F8B0" box="[831,1058,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FCF06B07FBFFF8B0" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[831,1055,1795,1818]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">Sertularella antarctica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
–
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FBF16B07FB24F8B2" author="Blanco O. M." box="[1086,1220,1795,1816]" journalOrPublisher="Notas del Museo de La Plata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="163 - 180" part="20" refString="Blanco O. M. 1963. Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata 20 (203): 163 - 180." title="Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina" type="journal article" year="1963">Blanco, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 170, figs 5, 6. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FAB96B00FBFBF89C" author="Stepanjants S. D." journalOrPublisher="Issledovaniya Fauny Morei" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 99" part="30" refString="Stepanjants S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22 (30): 1 - 99." title="Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 84, pl. 15 fig. 3. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FB1B6B24FAB8F89C" author="Blanco O. M." box="[1236,1368,1824,1846]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo La Plata (Zoologia) 14" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="181 - 216" part="161" refString="Blanco O. M. 1994. Enumeracion sistematica y distribucion geografica preliminar de los Hydroida de la Republica Argentina. Suborden Athecata (Gymnoblastea, Anthomedusae), Thecata (Calyptoblastea, Leptomedusae) y Limnomedusae. Revista del Museo La Plata (Zoologia) 14 (161): 181 - 216." title="Enumeracion sistematica y distribucion geografica preliminar de los Hydroida de la Republica Argentina. Suborden Athecata (Gymnoblastea, Anthomedusae), Thecata (Calyptoblastea, Leptomedusae) y Limnomedusae" type="journal article" year="1994">Blanco, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 198. –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC446B39FBD9F8F9" author="Galea H. R. &amp; Haussermann V &amp; Forsterra G." box="[907,1081,1853,1876]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 28" part="2019" refString="Galea H. R., Haussermann V., Forsterra G. 2009. New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 2019: 1 - 28." title="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FC066B3BFC13F8F8" box="[969,1011,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 7, figs 2J-N, 3A-B [non
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDFFFA3FAE56B39FB68F8C5" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FAE56B39FC0DF8DB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Sertularella antarctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDFFFA3FC3C6B5EFB68F8C5" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1011,1160,1882,1903]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFDFFFA1FCF06BA1FAFBFC8E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDFFFA1FCF06BA1FAFBFC8E" blockId="1.[831,1437,1957,2078]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1437,258,804]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FCF06BA1FBC6F816" bold="true" box="[831,1062,1957,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Material examined:</emphasis>
ZMH C04177; Chile, Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena, Isla Navarino, west of Puerto Pantalón del Weste,
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDFFFA3FB246BE3FAE4F854" box="[1259,1284,2023,2046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">ca</emphasis>
. 12 m, coll. Michaelsen no. 180; 31.12.1892; several fertile fragments (only part of the whole sample examined herein), up to 3.8 cm high, largest with accessory tubes on stem. There is obviously a crossing-out in the ZMH catalogue for this material: although it bears the official no. 180, it was indicated as no. 189 by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDCFFA0FF586DA6FEA6FE11" author="Hartlaub C." box="[151,326,418,443]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub (1901)</bibRefCitation>
, as both share the same collection data. However, no. 189 corresponds to another specimen, ZMH C04178, assignable to
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FB426D07FA79FEB1" authority="(Meyen, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Meyen" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1165,1433,259,283]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FB426D07FB04FEB0" box="[1165,1252,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. picta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDCFFA0FB376D07FA71FEB1" author="Meyen F. J. F." box="[1272,1425,259,283]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch- Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" pagination="125 - 216" part="16" refString="Meyen F. J. F. 1834. Uber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Thiere. In: Beitrage zur Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch- Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher 16 (Suppl.): 125 - 216." title="Uber das Leuchten des Meeres und Beschreibung einiger Polypen und anderer niederer Thiere" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Zoologie, gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde" year="1834">Meyen, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. As indicated by Hartlaub, the material is well-preserved and fertile. Since the 2nd specimen (from Port Stanley, Falkland Is., coll. Paessler, 12.04.1893) on which
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FCF06D87FC4BFE33" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[831,939,386,410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FCF06D87FC4BFE33" box="[831,939,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was equally based upon was destroyed during WWII (H. Roggenbuck, pers. comm.), the specimen ZMH C04177 is designated here as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FF586D07FEE7FEB3" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,263,258,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FF586D07FEE7FEB3" box="[151,263,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. – NHML 1888.11.13.101; French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Kerguelen Is.,
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FD8C6D21FDBCFE96" box="[579,604,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">ca</emphasis>
. 36 m, coll.
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FF586D40FEF1FEF1" box="[151,273,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Challenger</emphasis>
; holotype of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FE766D40FF2DFED4" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FE766D40FD6DFEF1" box="[441,653,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDDFFA1FD536D40FF2DFED4" author="Allman G. J." journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FF2C6D63FF15FED4" box="[227,245,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FECC6D62FD44FED4" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[259,676,358,382]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FECC6D62FE1BFED7" box="[259,507,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDDFFA1FDC96D62FD44FED4" author="Allman G. J." box="[518,676,358,382]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), three male colony fragments (3.0, 1.5 and 1 cm high) in ethanol, as well as two slides; one slide (
<figureCitation id="78BF4BB4FFDDFFA1FD446DACFD05FE6B" box="[651,741,424,449]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,563,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,563,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (A, B) Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901. Two holotype slides of Sertularia secunda Allman, 1888 (= Sertularia unilateralis Allman, 1888). (C) Sertularella blanconae El Beshbeeshy, 2011, material identified as S. gayi (Lamouroux, 1821) by Jäderholm (1903). (D) Sertularella clausa (Allman, 1888), holotype slide. (E, F) Sertularella contorta Kirchenpauer, 1884 identified as S. polyzonias (Linnaeus, 1758) by Jäderholm (1910) (E) and S. lagena Allman, 1876 by Stechow (1925) (F), respectively. (G) Slide material studied by Jäderholm (1905), containing S. contorta (colony on the left-hand side) and S. subantarctica Galea, sp. nov. (colony on right-hand side), the latter identified by him as S. allmani. (H-K) Sertularella gaudichaudi (Lamouroux, 1824). Slide materials identified as S. picta (Meyen, 1834) (H), S. antarctica Hartlaub, 1901 (I) and S. protecta Hartlaub, 1901 (J) by Jäderholm (1903); as S. protecta by Stechow, according to Rees &amp; Thursfield (1965) (K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), labeled “type” contains a 1.1 cm high, fertile colony fragment, and bears the mention “Challenger Stat 149D, Kerguelen, Depth 20 faths,
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FDEC6E08FEC5FDEE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FDEC6E08FD14FD89" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[547,756,524,547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">Sertularia secunda</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FF506E29FEFDFDEE" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[159,285,557,580]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">unilateralis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
”; the second slide (
<figureCitation id="78BF4BB4FFDDFFA1FDC66E29FD80FDEC" box="[521,608,557,582]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,186,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,563,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,563,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. (A, B) Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901. Two holotype slides of Sertularia secunda Allman, 1888 (= Sertularia unilateralis Allman, 1888). (C) Sertularella blanconae El Beshbeeshy, 2011, material identified as S. gayi (Lamouroux, 1821) by Jäderholm (1903). (D) Sertularella clausa (Allman, 1888), holotype slide. (E, F) Sertularella contorta Kirchenpauer, 1884 identified as S. polyzonias (Linnaeus, 1758) by Jäderholm (1910) (E) and S. lagena Allman, 1876 by Stechow (1925) (F), respectively. (G) Slide material studied by Jäderholm (1905), containing S. contorta (colony on the left-hand side) and S. subantarctica Galea, sp. nov. (colony on right-hand side), the latter identified by him as S. allmani. (H-K) Sertularella gaudichaudi (Lamouroux, 1824). Slide materials identified as S. picta (Meyen, 1834) (H), S. antarctica Hartlaub, 1901 (I) and S. protecta Hartlaub, 1901 (J) by Jäderholm (1903); as S. protecta by Stechow, according to Rees &amp; Thursfield (1965) (K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) is a 1.7 cm high, fertile, branched colony fragment and bears the label “Challenger Coll.,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FDCB6E74FF1CFD02" authority="(Allman)" authorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FDCB6E74FD14FD2D" box="[516,756,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sertularella secunda</emphasis>
(Allman)
</taxonomicName>
, Kerguelen (d. 20 fms), B. carm.”. – MHNG- INVE-62835; Chile, Región de los Lagos, south of Isla Yencouma (south Chiloé), -42.40958° -74.08353°, 8 m, coll. HSFS, HF6, lot A521; 24.02.2008; several stems up to 1.6 cm high bearing male gonothecae. – HRG- 0637; Chile, Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena, Islotes Gemelos, -54.91942° -67.36308°, 13 m, coll. HSFS, HF9, lot C132; 15.12.2010; several stems up to 5 cm high, richly bearing either male or female gonothecae, the latter with acrocysts. – HRG- 0314; Chile, Región de los Ríos, Corral, La Amistad (San Carlos), -39.85744° -73.44024°, 5-10 m, coll. D. Schories, pooled lots 0 2 and 06; 26.05.2011; colony on seaweed, composed of many stems up to 4.3 cm high, bearing male gonothecae. – HRG-0634; Chile, Región de los Ríos, north of Corral, Chaihuin, -39.95730° -73.60245°, 6-12 m, coll. D. Schories; 27.10.2011; profuse colonies with up to 5 cm high stems, bearing either male or female gonothecae, the latter with acrocysts. – HRG-0644; Chile, Región de los Ríos, north of Corral, Chaihuin, -39.95730° -73.60245°, 6-12 m, coll. D. Schories; 27.10.2011; male colony on seaweed, composed of numerous stems up to 5 cm high. – HRG-0636; Chile, Región de los Ríos, Niebla, Bonifacio, -39.69002° -73.37940°, 10-15 m, coll. D. Schories; 09.10.2012; numerous colonies on seaweed, with up to 3.5 cm high stems, bearing either male or female gonothecae, the latter with acrocysts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B4FB07B9FFDCFFA0FF586B39FB9AF7B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[157,1424,563,1807]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDCFFA0FF586B39FB9AF7B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1853,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
Fig. 1. (A, B)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FEE96B39FD9FF8F9" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[294,639,1853,1875]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FEE96B39FE06F8F8" box="[294,486,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularella allmani</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1901
</taxonomicName>
. Two holotype slides of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FCA86B39FB45F8F9" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[871,1189,1853,1875]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FCA86B39FBFEF8F8" box="[871,1054,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
Allman, 1888
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FB096B39FE8AF8DA" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FB096B39FA7DF8F8" box="[1222,1437,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
Allman, 1888
</taxonomicName>
). (C)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FE526B5EFCA3F8C5" authority="El Beshbeeshy, 2011" authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityYear="2011" box="[413,835,1882,1903]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="blanconae">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FE526B5EFD97F8C5" box="[413,631,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularella blanconae</emphasis>
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, material identified as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FBD86B5FFAF7F8DA" authority="(Lamouroux, 1821)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1047,1303,1882,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FBD86B5FFBB7F8DA" box="[1047,1111,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. gayi</emphasis>
(Lamouroux, 1821)
</taxonomicName>
by Jäderholm (1903). (D)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FE976B72FD4EF827" authority="(Allman, 1888)" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[344,686,1910,1933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FE976B72FDF0F821" box="[344,528,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularella clausa</emphasis>
(Allman, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype slide. (E, F)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FC406B72FAFFF826" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[911,1311,1910,1933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FC406B72FBB9F827" box="[911,1113,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularella contorta</emphasis>
Kirchenpauer, 1884
</taxonomicName>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FF2C6B90FDECF802" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[227,524,1939,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FF2C6B90FE82F802" box="[227,354,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
by Jäderholm (1910) (E) and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FCE16B90FBF0F802" authority="Allman, 1876" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" box="[814,1040,1939,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lagena">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FCE16B90FC67F802" box="[814,903,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. lagena</emphasis>
Allman, 1876
</taxonomicName>
by Stechow (1925) (F), respectively. (G) Slide material studied by Jäderholm (1905), containing
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FD326BB5FC87F86C" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[765,871,1969,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FD326BB5FC87F86C" box="[765,871,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(colony on the left-hand side) and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FB736BB5FA78F86F" authority="Galea" authorityName="Horia R. Galea &amp; Dirk Schories &amp; Verena Häussermann &amp; Günter Försterra" authorityYear="2017" box="[1212,1432,1968,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subantarctica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FB736BB5FAB8F86F" box="[1212,1368,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. subantarctica</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9C33658FFDCFFA0FF2C6BCAFECFF849" box="[227,303,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(colony on right-hand side), the latter identified by him as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FCBB6BCAFC36F848" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[884,982,1997,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FCBB6BCAFC36F848" box="[884,982,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (H-K)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FBE96BC9FEFEF7AA" authority="(Lamouroux, 1824)" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaudichaudi">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FBE96BC9FAF7F848" box="[1062,1303,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Sertularella gaudichaudi</emphasis>
(Lamouroux, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
. Slide materials identified as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FDF96BEFFCF2F7AA" authority="(Meyen, 1834)" authorityName="Meyen" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Meyen" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[566,786,2026,2048]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FDF96BEFFD9EF7AA" box="[566,638,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. picta</emphasis>
(Meyen, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
(H),
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FC8A6BEFFBB4F855" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[837,1108,2026,2048]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FC8A6BEFFC5EF7AA" box="[837,958,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. antarctica</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(I) and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FB6F6BEFFA7CF855" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1184,1436,2026,2048]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protecta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FB6F6BEFFAE7F7AA" box="[1184,1287,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. protecta</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(J) by Jäderholm (1903); as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDCFFA0FE3E6403FDB8F7B7" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[497,600,2055,2077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protecta">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDCFFA0FE3E6403FDB8F7B7" box="[497,600,2055,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">S. protecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Stechow, according to Rees &amp; Thursfield (1965) (K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFDDFFA6FCF06F3FFBB6FEC0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDDFFA6FCF06F3FFADCFE93" blockId="3.[831,1437,827,1013]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1436,258,314]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FCF06F3FFC31FCF8" bold="true" box="[831,977,827,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Description:</emphasis>
Creeping, branching, anastomosing stolons giving rise to erect, bushy, irregularly-pinnate colonies, up to 6 cm high. Stems either mono- or lightly fascicled basally; in the first case, with 2-5 twists above origin from stolon. Both stems and branches divided into regularly-short, almost collinear internodes by means of deep, slightly oblique constrictions of the perisarc; the latter typically dark-brown at nodes, and almost transparent elsewhere; each internode with slight bulges at each end, and distally bearing a hydrotheca, or a hydrotheca and a lateral apophysis arising immediately from below its base. Hydrothecae, apophyses and side branches shifted on to one side of the colony at an acute angle, giving it two obvious, frontal and dorsal sides, respectively. Branching profuse, with a general, characteristic pattern: a couple of two consecutive, alternate side branches is separated from the next couple of branches by 1-2 (occasionally 0) internodes devoid of apophyses; occasionally, only one branch of a “pair” occurs (
<figureCitation id="78BF4BB4FFDAFFA6FD876EA6FD43FD11" box="[584,675,674,699]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,1069,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1434,1066,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901. Colony fragments from lectotype (A) and material MHNG-INVE- 62835 (B). Mode of branching (C). Hydrothecae from the lectotype of S. allmani (D), the holotype of Sertularia secunda Allman, 1888 (= Sertularia unilateralis Allman, 1888) (E, alcohol-preserved material; F, 2 nd slide), and materials HRG- 0314 (G), HRG- 0637 (H) and HRG- 0644 (I). Scale bars: 200 μm (D-I), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); there are up to 3rd order branches. Hydrothecae biseriate, alternate, flask-shaped, moderately-long, adnate for about 1/3rd of their length, distinctly swollen adaxially, narrowing below aperture; abaxial wall nearly straight, free adaxial wall sigmoid, convex for most of its length, becoming concave a short distance below the aperture; rim thickened, provided with four, unequal cusps (abaxial one conspicuously produced, adaxial one the shortest, and the laterals asymmetrical and of intermediate length, the “anterior” one comparatively shorter than its “posterior” counterpart); cusps separated by deep, rounded embayments; 3 internal, submarginal cusps (2 latero-adaxial, 1 abaxial), not always present; operculum composed of 4 triangular flaps forming a conical roof. Gonothecae borne on both stems and side branches, arising from below the hydrothecal bases; broadly ovoid, with 6-8 transverse ridges, not always distinct; distally a short neck provided with generally 4 (occasionally 2-5) blunt projections of perisarc surrounding a central, rounded aperture; acrocysts in female. Perisarc of colonies either thin or thick.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4FB07B9FFDDFFA1FF586BAAFCA5F7B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1024518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" targetBox="[154,1428,1069,1915]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDDFFA1FF586BAAFCA5F7B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1966,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FF2C6BAAFDA9F86E" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[227,585,1966,1988]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FF2C6BAAFE48F869" box="[227,424,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sertularella allmani</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1901
</taxonomicName>
. Colony fragments from lectotype (A) and material MHNG-INVE-62835 (B). Mode of branching (C). Hydrothecae from the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FD376BC8FCBCF84A" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[760,860,1995,2017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FD376BC8FCBCF84A" box="[760,860,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D), the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FBF96BCFFA9EF84B" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1078,1406,1995,2017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FBF96BCFFB0FF84A" box="[1078,1263,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
Allman, 1888
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDDFFA1FF2C6BECFDA5F854" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[227,581,2024,2046]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDDFFA1FF2C6BECFE5AF857" box="[227,442,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
Allman, 1888
</taxonomicName>
) (E, alcohol-preserved material; F, 2nd slide), and materials HRG-0314 (G), HRG-0637 (H) and HRG-0644 (I). Scale bars: 200 μm (D-I), 1 mm (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDAFFA6FCF06D55FBB6FEC0" blockId="4.[831,1110,337,362]" box="[831,1110,337,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FCF06D55FC2DFEC2" bold="true" box="[831,973,337,360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Dimensions:</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="AD06628AFFDAFFA6FBCF6D55FBAFFEC0" box="[1024,1103,337,362]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[151,204,1383,1404]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of Sertularella allmani Hartlaub, 1901, in μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFDAFFA7FCF06D85FAA4FDD5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDAFFA6FCF06D85FBC5FCB2" blockId="4.[831,1437,384,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FCF06D85FC52FE33" bold="true" box="[831,946,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Remarks:</emphasis>
When
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FBD86D84FB24FE33" author="Allman G. J." box="[1047,1220,384,409]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
realized that his
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FCF06DA4FBA1FE1D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[831,1089,416,439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FCF06DA4FBA1FE1D" box="[831,1089,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(main text, p. 53) was a homonym (of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FC346DC4FC95FE53" authority="Lamouroux, 1824" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1824" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC346DC4FAE0FE7D" box="[1019,1280,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FAD96DC5FC95FE53" author="Lamouroux J. V. F." editor="de Freycinet L." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="592 - 671" part="1820" refString="Lamouroux J. V. F. 1824. Des Polypes a polypiers. In: de Freycinet L. (ed.). Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Zoologie (2 e partie). Pillet Aine, Paris, pp. 592 - 671." title="Des Polypes a polypiers" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du Roi, sous le Ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. Exc. le Vicomte de Bouchage, Secretaire d'Etat au Departement de la Marine, execute sur les corvettes de S. M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et" year="1824">Lamouroux, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FC736DE4FA87FE5D" authority="Allman, 1885" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" box="[956,1383,480,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC736DE4FB57FE5D" box="[956,1207,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FB0A6DE4FA87FE5D" author="Allman G. J." box="[1221,1383,480,503]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="132 - 161" part="19" refString="Allman G. J. 1885. Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 19: 132 - 161." title="Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty" type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), he introduced the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FB066E04FA7CFDBD" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1225,1436,512,535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB066E04FA7CFDBD" box="[1225,1436,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(legend of pl. 25, figs 2, 2a, 2b). However,
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FAF16E24FC68FDF3" author="Hartlaub C." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub (1901)</bibRefCitation>
correctly placed Allman’s species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FC436E64FB78FDD3" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[908,1176,608,633]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC436E64FBECFDDD" box="[908,1036,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FBD66E65FB78FDD3" author="Gray J. E." bookContentInfo="173 pp." box="[1049,1176,609,633]" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" refString="Gray J. E. 1848. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Centroniae or radiated animals. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 173 pp." title="List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Centroniae or radiated animals" type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and noted that, there, it becomes a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FB766E84FBF9FD13" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB766E84FA7CFD3D" box="[1209,1436,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FCF06EA4FBF9FD13" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[831,1049,672,697]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(the latter is now assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FC586EC4FC99FD53" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC586EC4FBBEFD7D" box="[919,1118,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FBB86EC4FC99FD53" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher G." journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="195 - 286" part="5" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher G. 1890. Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 5: 195 - 286." title="Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). He therefore introduced a second replacement name,
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC486F05FC45FCB2" box="[903,933,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">viz</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FC7D6F05FBFDFCBD" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[946,1053,768,792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC7D6F05FBFDFCBD" box="[946,1053,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDAFFA7FCF06F24FE33FC90" blockId="4.[831,1437,384,1305]" lastBlockId="5.[151,757,258,2079]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FCF06F24FB59FC93" author="Calder D. R." box="[831,1209,800,825]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="201 - 243" part="4020" refString="Calder D. R. 2015. George James Allman (1812 - 1898): pioneer in research on Cnidaria and freshwater Bryozoa. Zootaxa 4020 (2): 201 - 243." title="George James Allman (1812 - 1898): pioneer in research on Cnidaria and freshwater Bryozoa" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="p">Calder (2015, p. 239, note 39)</bibRefCitation>
, influenced by the opinion originally expressed by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FB7A6F45FA88FCF3" author="Vervoort W." box="[1205,1384,833,857]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 247" part="120" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 120: 1 - 247." title="Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory" type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently followed by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FBAB6F64FADBFCD3" author="Galea H. R. &amp; Haussermann V &amp; Forsterra G." box="[1124,1339,864,889]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 28" part="2019" refString="Galea H. R., Haussermann V., Forsterra G. 2009. New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 2019: 1 - 28." title="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB626F66FB00FCDD" box="[1197,1248,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, decided to reject as invalid the binomena
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FB626F84FC38FC13" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB626F84FA7CFC3D" box="[1197,1436,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FCF06FA4FC38FC13" author="Allman G. J." box="[831,984,928,953]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a species of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FB4A6FA4FA70FC13" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1157,1424,928,953]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB4A6FA4FAE3FC1D" box="[1157,1283,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FADF6FA5FA70FC13" author="Gray J. E." bookContentInfo="396 pp." box="[1296,1424,929,953]" editor="Dieffenbach E." journalOrPublisher="John Murray, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="292 - 295" refString="Gray J. E. 1843. Additional radiated animals and annelids (pp. 292 - 295). In: Dieffenbach E. (ed.). Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. II. John Murray, London, 396 pp." title="Additional radiated animals and annelids" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. II" year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), its replacement name
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FBFE6FC4FA7CFC73" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1073,1436,960,985]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FBFE6FC4FB1EFC7D" box="[1073,1278,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FAC86FC4FA7CFC73" author="Allman G. J." box="[1287,1436,960,985]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and, in turn, its replacement name
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FB0C6FE4FC05FBB3" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB0C6FE4FA7CFC5D" box="[1219,1436,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella allmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FCF06804FC05FBB3" author="Hartlaub C." box="[831,997,1024,1049]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the belief that all were synonyms of the frequently reported
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FBF16824FC94FBF3" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FBF16824FAD1FB92" box="[1086,1329,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella antarctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FAF76824FC94FBF3" author="Hartlaub C." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and its senior objective synonym
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FAD16844FB94FBDD" authority="Allman, 1876" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FAD16844FC5AFBDD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella unilateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDAFFA6FC1E6864FB94FBDD" author="Allman G. J." box="[977,1140,1120,1143]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" pagination="113 - 115" part="4" refString="Allman G. J. 1876. Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 17 (98): 113 - 115." title="Descriptions of some new species of Hydroida from Kerguelen's Island" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Calder, pers. comm.). However, in light of the present study,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FAC46885FA9DFB3D" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1291,1405,1152,1176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FAC46885FA9DFB3D" box="[1291,1405,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a valid species, distinct from
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FADB68A5FA7DFB12" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1300,1437,1185,1208]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FADB68A5FA7DFB12" box="[1300,1437,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also remarks under the latter). Consequently, Calder’s (2015) suggestion, according to which a “case could be made (ICZN Art. 59.3.) for retention of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FF586D06FDFDFEB1" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,541,258,283]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FF586D06FE99FEB3" box="[151,377,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularella secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FE4A6D06FDFDFEB1" author="Allman G. J." box="[389,541,258,283]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FDFC6D07FDB1FEB0" box="[563,593,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">sic</emphasis>
!] as the valid name of the species”, resurfaces, but it appears today to not carry enough weight according to the requirements of the Code. Indeed, Art. 59.3. stipulates that
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FD476D66FE6CFE31" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FD476D66FF0EFE33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FF3A6D86FE6CFE31" author="Allman G. J." box="[245,396,386,411]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as a junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FF7D6DA6FD85FE11" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[178,613,418,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FF7D6DA6FE6DFE13" box="[178,397,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularella secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FE5D6DA6FD85FE11" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[402,613,418,443]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and replaced before 1961, be permanently invalid unless the substitute name,
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FF2F6DE6FD84FE51" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[224,612,482,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FF2F6DE6FE57FE53" box="[224,439,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularella allmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FE0F6DE6FD84FE51" author="Hartlaub C." box="[448,612,482,507]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is not in use and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric (
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FF6F6E27FDC6FD91" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[160,550,547,571]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FF6F6E27FE96FD90" box="[160,374,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FE476E27FDC6FD91" author="Allman G. J." box="[392,550,547,571]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belongs actually to
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FF756E47FE28FDF1" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[186,456,579,603]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FF756E47FED8FDF0" box="[186,312,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FE886E47FE28FDF1" author="Gray J. E." bookContentInfo="396 pp." box="[327,456,579,603]" editor="Dieffenbach E." journalOrPublisher="John Murray, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="292 - 295" refString="Gray J. E. 1843. Additional radiated animals and annelids (pp. 292 - 295). In: Dieffenbach E. (ed.). Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. II. John Murray, London, 396 pp." title="Additional radiated animals and annelids" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Travels in New Zealand, with contributions to the geography, geology, botany, and natural history of that country. Vol. II" year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FDDF6E47FE90FDD1" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FDDF6E47FD14FDF0" box="[528,756,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularella secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FF586E67FE90FDD1" author="Kirchenpauer G. H." box="[151,368,611,635]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 54" part="8" refString="Kirchenpauer G. H. 1884. Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 8 (3): 1 - 54." title="Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden" type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FE6F6E67FD82FDD0" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[416,610,611,634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FE6F6E67FD82FDD0" box="[416,610,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marktanner-
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FF586E87FE90FD31" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher G." box="[151,368,643,667]" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="195 - 286" part="5" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher G. 1890. Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 5: 195 - 286." title="Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" type="journal article" year="1890">Turneretscher, 1890</bibRefCitation>
), in which case the junior homonym is not to be rejected on grounds of that replacement. In light of the synonymy given above, it appears that the binomen
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FF356EE0FE85FD50" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[250,357,739,763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FF356EE0FE85FD50" box="[250,357,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used more often than
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FDB36EE0FD0DFD50" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[636,749,739,763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FDB36EE0FD0DFD50" box="[636,749,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, Hartlaub’s (1901)
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FE376F00FD83FCB0" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[504,611,771,795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FE376F00FD83FCB0" box="[504,611,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is retained as the valid name of the species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4FB07B9FFDAFFA6FF586963FCD9FAD7" box="[151,825,1383,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDAFFA6FF586963FCD9FAD7" blockId="4.[151,825,1383,1405]" box="[151,825,1383,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
Table 1. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FE596963FD0FFAD7" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[406,751,1383,1405]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FE596963FDB7FAD6" box="[406,599,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularella allmani</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1901
</taxonomicName>
, in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDAFFA6FE6569AFFAB8F7BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<table id="9284A591FFDA005DFF6D69ADFA96F7BB" box="[162,1398,1449,2065]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FE6569AFFEE7F9CA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D69ADFA96F998" box="[162,1398,1449,1586]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A69ADFD6CF998" box="[421,652,1449,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
El Beshbeeshy (2011), lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FDEE69C2FD66FA76" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[545,646,1478,1500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FDEE69C2FD66FA76" bold="true" box="[545,646,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMH C 0 4177
</th>
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD6269ADFC66F998" box="[685,902,1449,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FD2069AEFCF9FA15" bold="true" box="[751,793,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">et al</emphasis>
. (2009), as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FD1469C2FCB8FA71" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[731,856,1478,1499]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FD1469C2FCB8FA71" bold="true" box="[731,856,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC7469ADFB9AF998" box="[955,1146,1449,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
Present study (trophosome), Vervoort (1972, gonosome), type of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FC726A18FB98F998" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[957,1144,1564,1586]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FC726A18FB98F998" bold="true" box="[957,1144,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E69ADFA96F998" box="[1217,1398,1449,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
Millard (1958), as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDAFFA6FB0D69C2FABAFA52" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="mediterranea" variety="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB0D69C2FABFFA76" bold="true" box="[1218,1375,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">S. mediterranea</emphasis>
v.
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FB1269E7FABAFA52" bold="true" box="[1245,1370,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6A4FFA96F9CA" box="[162,1398,1611,1632]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6A4FFE9CF9CA" box="[162,380,1611,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Internode</th>
</tr>
</emphasis>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6A75FA96F92D" box="[162,1398,1649,1671]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6A75FE9CF92D" box="[162,380,1649,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6A75FD6CF92D" box="[421,652,1649,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">450-550</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626A75FC66F92D" box="[685,902,1649,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">340-640</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746A75FB9AF92D" box="[955,1146,1649,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">590-700</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6A75FA96F92D" box="[1217,1398,1649,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">310-420</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6A93FA96F907" box="[162,1398,1687,1709]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6A93FE9CF907" box="[162,380,1687,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6A93FD6CF907" box="[421,652,1687,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">127-150</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626A93FC66F907" box="[685,902,1687,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">125-205</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746A93FB9AF907" box="[955,1146,1687,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">170-180</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6A93FA96F907" box="[1217,1398,1687,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">90-130</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6AC1FA96F970" box="[162,1398,1733,1754]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6AC1FE9CF970" box="[162,380,1733,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FF6D6AC1FEFBF970" bold="true" box="[162,283,1733,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6AEEFA96F8AA" box="[162,1398,1770,1792]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6AEEFE9CF8AA" box="[162,380,1770,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- free adaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6AEEFD6CF8AA" box="[421,652,1770,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">320-417</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626AEEFC66F8AA" box="[685,902,1770,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">335-390</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746AEEFB9AF8AA" box="[955,1146,1770,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">560-660</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6AEEFA96F8AA" box="[1217,1398,1770,1792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">240-400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6B14FA96F88C" box="[162,1398,1808,1830]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6B14FE9CF88C" box="[162,380,1808,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- adnate adaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6B14FD6CF88C" box="[421,652,1808,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">162-232</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626B14FC66F88C" box="[685,902,1808,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">135-245</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746B14FB9AF88C" box="[955,1146,1808,1830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">220-245</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6B14FA96F88C" box="[1217,1398,1808,1830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">110-170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6B32FA96F8E6" box="[162,1398,1846,1868]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6B32FE9CF8E6" box="[162,380,1846,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- abaxial length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6B32FD6CF8E6" box="[421,652,1846,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">504-603</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626B32FC66F8E6" box="[685,902,1846,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">390-540</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746B32FB9AF8E6" box="[955,1146,1846,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">720-745</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6B32FA96F8E6" box="[1217,1398,1846,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">330-540</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6B58FA96F8D8" box="[162,1398,1884,1906]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6B58FE9CF8D8" box="[162,380,1884,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- maximum width</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6B58FD6CF8D8" box="[421,652,1884,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">278-330</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626B58FC66F8D8" box="[685,902,1884,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">275-360</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746B58FB9AF8D8" box="[955,1146,1884,1906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">350-390</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6B58FA96F8D8" box="[1217,1398,1884,1906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">220-290</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6B86FA96F832" box="[162,1398,1922,1944]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6B86FE9CF832" box="[162,380,1922,1944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6B86FD6CF832" box="[421,652,1922,1944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">266-301</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626B86FC66F832" box="[685,902,1922,1944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">205-295</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746B86FB9AF832" box="[955,1146,1922,1944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">270-310</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6B86FA96F832" box="[1217,1398,1922,1944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">140-210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6BABFA96F86E" box="[162,1398,1967,1988]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6BABFE9CF86E" box="[162,380,1967,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDAFFA6FF6D6BABFEF1F86E" bold="true" box="[162,273,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6BD1FA96F841" box="[162,1398,2005,2027]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6BD1FE9CF841" box="[162,380,2005,2027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- total length</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6BD1FD6CF841" box="[421,652,2005,2027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626BD1FC66F841" box="[685,902,2005,2027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">1805-2205</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746BD1FB9AF841" box="[955,1146,2005,2027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">2200-2400</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6BD1FA96F841" box="[1217,1398,2005,2027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">1080-1290 (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5EB45573FFDA005DFF6D6BFFFA96F7BB" box="[162,1398,2043,2065]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<th id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFF6D6BFFFE9CF7BB" box="[162,380,2043,2065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">- maximum width</th>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFE6A6BFFFD6CF7BB" box="[421,652,2043,2065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">-</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFD626BFFFC66F7BB" box="[685,902,2043,2065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">995-1120</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFC746BFFFB9AF7BB" box="[955,1146,2043,2065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">880-1100</td>
<td id="1D653C0FFFDA005DFB0E6BFFFA96F7BB" box="[1217,1398,2043,2065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">750-890 (♀)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDBFFA7FF586F47FD72FB76" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
The typical shape of the colonies of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FD936F40FD32FCF0" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[604,722,835,859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FD936F40FD32FCF0" box="[604,722,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FEE66F67FE08FCD6" author="Galea H. R. &amp; Schories D. &amp; Forsterra G. &amp; Haussermann V." box="[297,488,867,892]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 50" part="1" refString="Galea H. R., Schories D., Forsterra G., Haussermann V. 2014. New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa 3852 (1): 1 - 50." title="New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile" type="journal article" year="2014">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FEA26F61FE7BFCD0" box="[365,411,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
. (2014
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3D, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FD916F60FD05FCD6" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[606,741,868,892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FD916F60FD05FCD6" box="[606,741,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), while several gonothecae are depicted by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FDBE6F87FF38FC16" author="Galea H. R. &amp; Haussermann V &amp; Forsterra G." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 28" part="2019" refString="Galea H. R., Haussermann V., Forsterra G. 2009. New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 2019: 1 - 28." title="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FD756F81FD0EFC30" box="[698,750,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
. (2009
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3B, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FEAF6FA0FE0BFC16" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[352,491,932,956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FEAF6FA0FE0BFC16" box="[352,491,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The branching pattern in this species is irregularly pinnate. In some parts of very profuse colonies, nearly all internodes give rise to alternate side branches, although in more sparingly branched ones, there is a tendency to form groups of two consecutive, alternate side branches separated by 1-2 stem internodes devoid of apophyses. Occasionally, though not rarely, more irregular side branches, separated by a varied number of internodes with no apophyses, may arise successively on the same side of the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDBFFA7FF5868E1FAD5FE91" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2079]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1437,258,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
In all specimens from Chile, the stems are monosiphonic in habit, and give rise to side branches of up to 3rd order. Polysiphonic stems were reported only in rare instances [
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FF526940FD83FAD1" author="Hartlaub C." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">
Hartlaub 1901, as both
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FE6F6941FDEDFAF1" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[416,525,1348,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FE6F6941FDEDFAF1" box="[416,525,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FD8B6941FD20FAF1" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[580,704,1348,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FD8B6941FD20FAF1" box="[580,704,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. paessleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below for the taxonomic status of the latter)
</bibRefCitation>
]. The perisarc of the colonies (including the hydrothecae) may be either thin (as in the Chilean material) or thick (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FD8369A0FD0FFA17" author="Hartlaub C." box="[588,751,1444,1469]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FF5869C0FEC9FA71" author="Blanco O. M." box="[151,297,1476,1499]" journalOrPublisher="Notas del Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="163 - 180" part="20" refString="Blanco O. M. 1963. Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata 20 (203): 163 - 180." title="Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina" type="journal article" year="1963">Blanco, 1963</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FE9C69C1FE3CFA77" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[339,476,1477,1501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FE9C69C1FE3CFA77" box="[339,476,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The hydrothecal margin is always thickened, and the abaxial marginal cusp is generally distinctly produced, though its length may vary among various colonies, or even within the same stem. The gonothecae of both sexes are either distinctly transversely ringed (
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FEBF6A62FE76F9D7" box="[368,406,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">e.g.</emphasis>
HRG-0637, HRG-0644), or only wrinkled to nearly smooth (
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FE716A82FE04F937" box="[446,484,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">e.g.</emphasis>
HRG-0634, HRG-0636). Material of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FED36AA1FD53F914" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[284,691,1701,1726]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FED36AA1FDE5F916" box="[284,517,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularella paessleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FDC06AA1FD53F914" author="Hartlaub C." box="[527,691,1701,1726]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is no longer extant in collections of ZMH (H. Roggenbuck, pers. comm.). However, Hartlaub emphasized the large size and the smooth appearance of the gonothecae in the obviously young colony available. Otherwise, the characters of the trophosome alone (branching almost regularly pinnate, with consecutive, alternate “pairs” of side branches separated by 2 internodes devoid of apophyses; invariably short internodes; short, adaxiallyswollen hydrothecae shifted on to one side, and adnate for 1/3rd their length; abaxial cusp produced; rim thickened) agree well with the present concept of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FCF06D07FC4CFEB3" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[831,940,258,282]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FCF06D07FC4CFEB3" box="[831,940,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the presence of fascicled stems, as those observed in the lectotype, ZMH C04177.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDBFFA7FCF06D47FAA4FDD5" blockId="5.[831,1437,258,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
The variety
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FC1D6D40FBBAFEF1" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[978,1114,324,347]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="mediterranea" subSpecies="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FC1D6D40FBBAFEF1" box="[978,1114,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, created by
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FB396D47FA7CFEF0" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1270,1436,323,346]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="165 - 226" part="44" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 44 (5): 165 - 226." title="Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea" type="journal article" year="1958">Millard (1958)</bibRefCitation>
for a hydroid assigned to
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FBB86D60FC97FE36" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FBB86D60FACAFED0" box="[1143,1322,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. mediterranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FAF76D67FC97FE36" author="Hartlaub C." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is likely conspecific with the present species. Although all her specimens were represented by small, unbranched stems, their microscopic structure displays all the distinctive characters of
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FB406DE2FB1BFE56" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1167,1275,485,509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FB406DE2FB1BFE56" box="[1167,1275,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. allmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, notably: short internodes, thick-walled hydrothecae conspicuously shifted on to one side of the stem, a produced abaxial cusp, the noteworthy asymmetry of the laterals, as well as the presence of 3 internal, submarginal cusps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89E04BAFFDBFFA7FCF06E92FAD7FB3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E03B5731FFDBFFA7FCF06E92FAD7FB3F" blockId="5.[831,1437,662,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FCF06E92FC36FD07" bold="true" box="[831,982,662,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Distribution:</emphasis>
Chile – Región de los Ríos [around Corral (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FC566EB3FA63FD65" author="Galea H. R. &amp; Schories D." box="[921,1411,695,719]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="19 - 67" part="3296" refString="Galea H. R., Schories D. 2012 a. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296: 19 - 67." title="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
Galea &amp; Schories, 2012a, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FB3C6EBCFA63FD65" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1267,1411,696,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FB3C6EBCFA63FD65" box="[1267,1411,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
)]; Región de los Lagos [south of Isla Grande de Chiloé (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FC886EFCFBCAFCBA" author="Galea H. R. &amp; Haussermann V &amp; Forsterra G." box="[839,1066,760,784]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 28" part="2019" refString="Galea H. R., Haussermann V., Forsterra G. 2009. New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 2019: 1 - 28." title="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FC576EFDFC32FCA5" box="[920,978,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FBA96EFDFB1AFCBA" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1126,1274,761,784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FBA96EFDFB1AFCBA" box="[1126,1274,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)]; Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena [west of Puerto Pantalón del Weste, Isla Navarino (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FB276F3CFA78FCFB" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1256,1432,824,849]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FCF06F5DFC98FCDA" author="Hartlaub C." box="[831,888,857,880]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="497 - 714" part="3" refString="Hartlaub C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (3): 497 - 714." title="Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fauna chilensis" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
); Islote Gemellos (present study); Magellan Strait (?
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FCAF6F7DFBFDFC38" author="Jaderholm E." box="[864,1053,889,914]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="259 - 312" part="1" refString="Jaderholm E. 1903. Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi 1: 259 - 312." title="Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum" type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)]. Argentina – Provincia de Santa Cruz [Punta Peñas, San Julián (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FB7C6F9EFAAEFC1B" author="Blanco O. M." box="[1203,1358,922,945]" journalOrPublisher="Notas del Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="163 - 180" part="20" refString="Blanco O. M. 1963. Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata 20 (203): 163 - 180." title="Sobre algunos Sertularidos de la Argentina" type="journal article" year="1963">Blanco, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FAAF6F9EFA78FC18" author="Blanco O. M." box="[1376,1432,922,946]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo La Plata (Zoologia) 14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="181 - 216" part="161" refString="Blanco O. M. 1994. Enumeracion sistematica y distribucion geografica preliminar de los Hydroida de la Republica Argentina. Suborden Athecata (Gymnoblastea, Anthomedusae), Thecata (Calyptoblastea, Leptomedusae) y Limnomedusae. Revista del Museo La Plata (Zoologia) 14 (161): 181 - 216." title="Enumeracion sistematica y distribucion geografica preliminar de los Hydroida de la Republica Argentina. Suborden Athecata (Gymnoblastea, Anthomedusae), Thecata (Calyptoblastea, Leptomedusae) y Limnomedusae" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FC6B6FBFFBD5FC78" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[932,1077,955,978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FC6B6FBFFBD5FC78" box="[932,1077,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)]. Falkland Is. – Port Stanley (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FC886FDFFC1EFC59" author="Hartlaub C." box="[839,1022,987,1011]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FBD86FDFFBB2FC58" author="Hartlaub C." box="[1047,1106,987,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="497 - 714" part="3" refString="Hartlaub C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (3): 497 - 714." title="Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fauna chilensis" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
); Port Williams (
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FAFB6FDFFC97FBBE" author="Hartlaub C." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 143" part="16" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." title="Revision der Sertularella - Arten" type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FC4A6FFFFC5DFBB8" author="Hartlaub C." box="[901,957,1019,1042]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="497 - 714" part="3" refString="Hartlaub C. 1905. Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (3): 497 - 714." title="Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fauna chilensis" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FBEC6FF8FB40FBB8" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[1059,1184,1019,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FBEC6FF8FB40FBB8" box="[1059,1184,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. paessleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Kerguelen Is. – off Accessible Bay [
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FC896838FC28FBDF" author="Allman G. J." journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 90" part="23" refString="Allman G. J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 23 (70): 1 - 90." title="Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1888">
Allman 1888, as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FBD16838FB16FBF9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1054,1270,1084,1107]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FBD16838FB16FBF9" box="[1054,1270,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularia secunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FAE16838FC5CFBD9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FAE16838FC5CFBD9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Sertularia unilateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
]. South Africa –
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FB686858FAAAFBD9" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1191,1354,1116,1139]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="165 - 226" part="44" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 44 (5): 165 - 226." title="Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea" type="journal article" year="1958">Millard (1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FA906858FA78FBD9" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1375,1432,1116,1139]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 56" part="48" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1964. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 48 (1): 1 - 56." title="The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part II. The Lafoeidae, Syntheciidae and Sertulariidae" type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="84152AC0FFDBFFA7FCF06879FC97FB3E" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[831,887,1149,1172]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 513" part="68" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." title="Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa" type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
, all as
<taxonomicName id="27842CB2FFDBFFA7FC0F687AFAC7FB3F" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[960,1319,1149,1173]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="mediterranea" variety="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FC0F687AFB8BFB3E" box="[960,1131,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">S. mediterranea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D2F08B23FFDBFFA7FB50687AFAC7FB3F" box="[1183,1319,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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