381 lines
44 KiB
XML
381 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="73F906ADD2DACAD5B0A3850EED93704A" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFFCFFD6FE74FBE4FE3AFB89" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Orexita postica" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7CF81FBB6525203A0A5C6033614A4C2F">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DA5915574D8F1C540D641F1767762DB">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B090BC967467F79FBE4E44D37E59A030">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9ADF075EB6E27B4705AE657912AAB5C">
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<mods:date id="5096E96E5403AC74B2C7566EE46C4B3B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9747B35A14058F1D2412F7BF78C01794">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="78EC575FF992EFB35E1A889B253CBED2">56</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A629F220D300ADCE89901B462EE749F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5305725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFFCFFD6FE74FBE4FE3AFB89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFFCFFD6FE74FBE4FE3AFB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFFCFFD6FE74FBE4FE3AFB89" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFCFFD7FE74FBE4FCC8FBA9" box="[392,886,1026,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FE74FBE4FCC8FBA9" blockId="38.[392,886,1026,1049]" box="[392,886,1026,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="B421C95AFFFCFFD7FE74FBE4FCC8FBA9" bold="true" box="[392,886,1026,1049]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FE74FBE4FCC8FBA9" bold="true" box="[392,886,1026,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FE74FBE4FD48FBA9" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[392,758,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orexita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FE74FBE4FD91FBA9" bold="true" box="[392,559,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Orexita postica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FDC1FBE4FD51FBA9" author="Boheman" box="[573,751,1026,1049]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. restit.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFCFFD7FF6BFBCEFD48FB3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFFCFFD7FF6BFBCEFD48FB3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF6BFBCEFD17FB8B" blockId="38.[151,1067,1064,1163]" box="[151,681,1064,1083]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFFCFFD7FF6BFBCEFE56FB8B" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,488,1064,1083]" page="95" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF6BFBCEFE56FB8B" authority="Boheman, 1855: 95" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,488,1064,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF6BFBCEFE82FB8B" box="[151,316,1064,1083]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla postica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FEBDFBCEFE56FB8B" author="Boheman" box="[321,488,1064,1083]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="95" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 95</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF6BFBA4FB95FBE5" blockId="38.[151,1067,1064,1163]" box="[151,1067,1090,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFFCFFD7FF6BFBA4FE6BFBE5" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,469,1090,1109]" page="94" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF6BFBA4FE6BFBE5" authority="Boheman, 1855: 94" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,469,1090,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF6BFBA4FE97FBE5" box="[151,297,1090,1109]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla picta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FED2FBA4FE6BFBE5" author="Boheman" box="[302,469,1090,1109]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="94" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFFCFFD7FD67FBA4FC80FBE5" author="SPAETH F." box="[667,830,1090,1109]" page="255" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FD67FBA4FCA8FBE5" author="SPAETH" box="[667,790,1090,1109]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" pagination="239 - 277" refId="ref50915" refString="SPAETH F. 1911: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VIII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 61: 239 - 277." type="journal article" year="1911">SPAETH (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy),
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FC49FBA4FB95FBE5" bold="true" box="[949,1067,1090,1109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">syn. confirm.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF6BFBBBFC9AFBC0" blockId="38.[151,1067,1064,1163]" box="[151,804,1117,1136]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFFCFFD7FF6BFBBBFDAEFBC0" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,528,1117,1136]" page="97" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" year="1855">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF6BFBBBFDAEFBC0" authority="Boheman, 1855: 97" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,528,1117,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF6BFBBBFEDAFBC0" box="[151,356,1117,1136]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla bifenestrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FE95FBBBFDAEFBC0" author="Boheman" box="[361,528,1117,1136]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="97" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description),
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FD29FBBBFC9AFBC0" bold="true" box="[725,804,1117,1136]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF6BFB9EFD48FB3B" blockId="38.[151,1067,1064,1163]" box="[151,758,1144,1163]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFFCFFD7FF6BFB9EFE5CFB3B" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,482,1144,1163]" page="98" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" year="1855">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF6BFB9EFE5CFB3B" authority="Boheman, 1855: 98" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,482,1144,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF6BFB9EFE88FB3B" box="[151,310,1144,1163]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla maura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FEC7FB9EFE5CFB3B" author="Boheman" box="[315,482,1144,1163]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="98" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 98</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description),
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FD5BFB9EFD48FB3B" bold="true" box="[679,758,1144,1163]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFCFFD6FF6BFB47FEA4FEBA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF6BFB47FBD6FB04" blockId="38.[151,1128,1185,1578]" box="[151,1128,1185,1204]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF6BFB47FEA3FB04" bold="true" box="[151,285,1185,1204]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Type localities.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FEDEFB47FE53FB04" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[290,493,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FEDEFB47FE53FB04" box="[290,493,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla bifenestrata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: ‘Brasilia’;
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FDAFFB47FD1DFB04" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[595,675,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FDAFFB47FD1DFB04" box="[595,675,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">C. maura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: ‘Brasilia’;
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||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FCF4FB47FCF5FB04" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[776,843,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FCF4FB47FCF5FB04" box="[776,843,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">C. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ‘Brasilia’;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FC4CFB47FBB8FB04" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[944,1030,1185,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FC4CFB47FBB8FB04" box="[944,1030,1185,1204]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">C. postica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: ‘Brasilia’.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF6BFB5AFC3CFB5A" blockId="38.[151,1128,1185,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF6BFB5AFEC8FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,374,1212,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FE86FB5AFC3CFB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508468" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022433" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FE86FB5AFDF8FB7F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[378,582,1212,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FE86FB5AFDF8FB7F" box="[378,582,1212,1231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFFCFFD7FE86FB5AFDF8FB7F" box="[378,582,1212,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla bifenestrata</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FDACFB5AFD17FB7D" box="[592,681,1212,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FCD1FB5AFC03FB7F" author="BOROWIEC" box="[813,957,1212,1231]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FBEDFB5AFBF6FB7F" box="[1041,1096,1212,1231]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Mhm. [w, p, s] || Type. [w, p, s] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FD88FB31FD6AFB5A" box="[628,724,1239,1258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022433</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FCC7FB31FCC7FB5A" box="[827,889,1239,1258]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF49FB17FE11FAE4" blockId="38.[151,1128,1185,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FF49FB17FBBEFAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508377" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022438" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF49FB17FEEDFAB4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[181,339,1265,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF49FB17FEEDFAB4" box="[181,339,1265,1284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFFCFFD7FF49FB17FEEDFAB4" box="[181,339,1265,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla maura</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FEA0FB17FE0BFAB3" box="[348,437,1265,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FDC5FB17FD77FAB4" author="BOROWIEC" box="[569,713,1265,1284]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FCE1FB17FCEAFAB4" box="[797,852,1265,1284]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Germ. [w, p, s] || Type. [w, p, s] || LECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FD0EFAEAFCECFAAF" box="[754,850,1292,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022438</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FC5BFAEAFC10FAAF" bold="true" box="[935,942,1292,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">’</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FC44FAEAFC48FAAF" box="[952,1014,1292,1311]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FBF8FAEAFE11FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508443" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
PARALECTOTYPE: pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FEF3FAC1FEF8FA8A" box="[271,326,1319,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Mhm. [w, p, cb] ||
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FDC1FAC1FD50FA8A" box="[573,750,1319,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
| des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FF5DFAA7FEBFFAE4" box="[161,257,1345,1364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022439</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FE9BFAA7FE1BFAE4" box="[359,421,1345,1364]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD7FF49FABAFBD6FA6A" blockId="38.[151,1128,1185,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FF49FABAFC66FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508354" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF49FABAFEF8FADF" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[181,326,1372,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF49FABAFEF8FADF" box="[181,326,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFFCFFD7FF49FABAFEF8FADF" box="[181,326,1372,1391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla picta</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FEACFABAFE17FADD" box="[336,425,1372,1391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FDD1FABAFD03FADF" author="BOROWIEC" box="[557,701,1372,1391]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FCEEFABAFCF7FADF" box="[786,841,1372,1391]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Westin. [w, p, s] || Type. [w, p, s] || LECTOTYPE | des.L.Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FD2FFA91FC8CFA3A" box="[723,818,1399,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022440</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FC6DFA91FC70FA3A" box="[913,974,1399,1418]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FC26FA91FE1AFA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508398" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022441" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FC26FA91FBDFFA38" box="[986,1121,1399,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFFCFFD7FF6BFA77FF6BFA14" box="[151,213,1425,1444]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FEDFFA77FEE4FA14" box="[291,346,1425,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Bhn. [w, p, s] || PARALECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FF6BFA4AFF49FA0F" box="[151,247,1452,1471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022441</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FEA0FA4AFE27FA0F" box="[348,409,1452,1471]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FE54FA4AFEA0FA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508309" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022442" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFFCFFD7FE54FA4AFE58FA0F" box="[424,486,1452,1471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FDC8FA4AFDD5FA0F" box="[564,619,1452,1471]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Mhm. [w, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FC1BFA4AFBF9FA0F" box="[999,1095,1452,1471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022442</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FF2AFA21FEADFA6A" box="[214,275,1479,1498]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FEDDFA21FBD6FA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508313" box="[289,1128,1479,1498]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022443" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFFCFFD7FEDDFA21FEE0FA6A" box="[289,350,1479,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FE50FA21FE5DFA6A" box="[428,483,1479,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Sommer [w, p, s] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FCA2FA21FC00FA6A" box="[862,958,1479,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022443</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FBDCFA21FBE0FA6A" box="[1056,1118,1479,1498]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFCFFD6FF49FA07FEA4FEBA" blockId="38.[151,1128,1185,1578]" lastBlockId="39.[113,1089,220,266]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD7FF49FA07FE1CF99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508322" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022444" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FF49FA07FEE5FA44" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[181,347,1505,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFCFFD7FF49FA07FEE5FA44" box="[181,347,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFFCFFD7FF49FA07FEE5FA44" box="[181,347,1505,1524]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Coptocycla postica</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FE9AFA07FE7EFA43" box="[358,448,1505,1524]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFCFFD7FDB6FA07FD62FA44" author="BOROWIEC" box="[586,732,1505,1524]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FCC8FA07FCD5FA44" box="[820,875,1505,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Mhm. [w, p, cb] || Type. [w, p, s] ||
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFCFFD7FED8FA1AFE35F9BF" authority="Dej." authorityName="Dej." box="[292,395,1532,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">postica Dej.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[w, hw by Boheman, s] || LECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFCFFD7FF6BF9F1FF49F99A" box="[151,247,1559,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">000022444</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFCFFD7FEA7F9F1FE27F99A" box="[347,409,1559,1578]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFCFFD6FE5AF9F1FE36FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508402" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="314" location="Brasil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="000022445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFCFFD7FE5AF9F1FD91F998" box="[422,559,1559,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFFCFFD7FDC5F9F1FDC9F99A" box="[569,631,1559,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="313" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFCFFD7FD39F9F1FD42F99A" box="[709,764,1559,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="313">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || Mhm. [w, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFDFFD6FF87FF3AFF65FF5F" box="[123,219,220,239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">000022445</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFDFFD6FEBCFF3AFEC3FF5F" box="[320,381,220,239]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFFDFFD6FE70FF3AFEA4FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508438" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="000022446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFFDFFD6FE70FF3AFE74FF5F" box="[396,458,220,239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned, ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFDFFD6FDE6FF3AFDEFFF5F" box="[538,593,220,239]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[w, p, s] || F. Sahlb [w, p, cb] || NHRS-SRAH |
|
||
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFFDFFD6FC1DFF3AFBFFFF5F" box="[993,1089,220,239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">000022446</specimenCode>
|
||
[w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFFDFFD6FF2FFF11FEAFFEBA" box="[211,273,247,266]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFDFFD6FF8DFEC4FD2AFC69" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFDFFD6FF8DFEC4FDB6FD89" blockId="39.[113,1089,290,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FF8DFEC4FF5EFE89" bold="true" box="[113,224,290,313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FEA4FEC4FE16FE89" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1911" box="[344,424,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orexita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FEA4FEC4FE16FE89" box="[344,424,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Orexita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display great colour variability of dorsal pattern and as a result some species were multiply described under different names. The genus was never revised and subsequent authors did not examine
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFFDFFD6FDD1FE84FDDBFEC9" box="[557,613,354,377]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of most taxa hence most species were only listed in catalogues (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FE8CFE64FD9DFE29" author="BOROWIEC" box="[368,547,386,409]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only complex treatment is
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FC85FE64FBB0FE29" author="SPAETH" box="[889,1038,386,409]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="239 - 277" refId="ref50915" refString="SPAETH F. 1911: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VIII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 61: 239 - 277." type="journal article" year="1911">SPAETH (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who proposed a key to the species known to him and described several additional species. In the same publication he considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FE38FE24FD8FFE69" box="[452,561,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FE38FE24FD8FFE69" box="[452,561,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. postica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid and stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FCD1FE24FC3FFE69" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[813,897,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FCD1FE24FC3FFE69" box="[813,897,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related through colouration and cannot be considered as distinct species. Later on,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FCB9FE04FC60FE49" author="SPAETH" box="[837,990,482,505]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">SPAETH (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FBDBFE04FF18FDA9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FBDBFE04FF18FDA9" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid species with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FE00FDE4FDF7FDA9" box="[508,585,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FE00FDE4FDF7FDA9" box="[508,585,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">postica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as variety of it. Since that publication
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FC16FDE4FBFEFDA9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[1002,1088,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FC16FDE4FBFEFDA9" box="[1002,1088,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as valid name for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFDFFD6FF6CFDA4FD4BFCE9" blockId="39.[113,1089,290,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">
|
||
This species varies from mostly yellow dorsum only with two black spots on the disc of pronotum and one spot on each humeral callus to nearly black dorsum with only W-shaped yellow spot on the anterior margin of pronotum. The pale forms (yellow with spots) were described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FEFFFD44FEC8FD09" box="[259,374,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FEFFFD44FEC8FD09" box="[259,374,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. postica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FE4DFD44FDB5FD09" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[433,523,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FE4DFD44FDB5FD09" box="[433,523,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FCFBFD44FC1CFD09" author="SPAETH" box="[775,930,674,697]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="239 - 277" refId="ref50915" refString="SPAETH F. 1911: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VIII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 61: 239 - 277." type="journal article" year="1911">SPAETH (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as synonyms, however, the dark forms were until now considered as valid species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FCBEFD24FBA9FD69" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[834,1047,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orexita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FCBEFD24FBA9FD69" box="[834,1047,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Orexita bifenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has explanate margin of elytra with a large oval yellow spot around midlength on each side and yellow anterior margin of pronotum. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FDA7FCE4FD7DFCA9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[603,707,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FDA7FCE4FD7DFCA9" box="[603,707,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely black only with a yellow anterior margin of pronotum. In my opinion all these taxa represent only colour morphs of a single species and there are many intermediate colourations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFDFFD6FF6CFC84FD2AFC69" blockId="39.[113,1089,290,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">
|
||
All four names were proposed in the same publication just a few pages apart and I hereby synonymize all of them under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FDE1FC64FD35FC29" box="[541,651,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FDE1FC64FD35FC29" box="[541,651,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. postica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFDFFD6FC6CFC64FC5BFC29" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[912,997,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocycla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FC6CFC64FC5BFC29" box="[912,997,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">O. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the Principle of the first reviewer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FE04FC44FDC9FC09" author="ICZN" box="[504,631,930,953]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" refId="ref49784" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 24.2), who was
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FC84FC44FBB1FC09" author="SPAETH" box="[888,1039,930,953]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="239 - 277" refId="ref50915" refString="SPAETH F. 1911: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VIII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 61: 239 - 277." type="journal article" year="1911">SPAETH (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the other two names were listed only in catalogues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFDFFD6FF8DFC04FE3AFB89" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFDFFD6FF8DFC04FE3AFB89" blockId="39.[113,1089,290,1081]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFDFFD6FF8DFC04FEBAFC49" bold="true" box="[113,260,994,1017]" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFDFFD6FEF4FC04FEC8FC49" box="[264,374,994,1017]" name="Argentina" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Misiones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FE0DFC04FD25FC49" author="BOROWIEC" box="[497,667,994,1017]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">BOROWIEC 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFDFFD6FD51FC04FD4CFC49" box="[685,754,994,1017]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFFDFFD6FD01FC04FC27FC49" box="[765,921,994,1017]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFFDFFD6FC58FC04FF29FBA9" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFFDFFD6FF5CFBE4FEB7FBA9" box="[160,265,1026,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FEEAFBE4FE02FBA9" author="BOROWIEC" box="[278,444,1026,1049]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFFDFFD6FE31FBE4FDE2FBA9" box="[461,604,1026,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFFDFFD6FD99FBE4FD41FBA9" box="[613,767,1026,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FCF7FBE4FB8AFBA9" author="BOROWIEC & TAKIZAWA" box="[779,1076,1026,1049]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="427 - 484" refId="ref48679" refString="BOROWIEC L. & TAKIZAWA H. 2011: Neotropical tortoise beetles in the Amazon Insectarium, Tokyo, Japan with description of nine new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus 22: 427 - 484." type="journal article" year="2011">BOROWIEC & TAKIZAWA 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFFDFFD6FF8DFBC4FF6AFB89" box="[113,212,1058,1081]" name="Paraguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="314">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFDFFD6FF1FFBC4FEC7FB89" author="CHABOO" box="[227,377,1058,1081]" firstAuthor="CHABOO" pageId="39" pageNumber="314" pagination="716 - 720" refId="ref49001" refString="CHABOO C. S. 2002: Range extensions of the new world tortoroise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 104: 716 - 720." type="journal article" year="2002">CHABOO 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |