229 lines
26 KiB
XML
229 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E8AE4D01F99841C34CFE0D035E05B944">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C3DAA87C7538847C35D646CC692669">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2858D809F2464E5C81B7885225FB77EC">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="524E2FC1B795AFD2568114B53A651F6F">
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<mods:date id="79D10B8BC0CAC120DD6AEB1A088012E8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6522D4A63CF3A99CDC3CDF78B9347147">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFF1FFDDFEBBFC7AFE42FE03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF1FFDDFEBBFC7AFE42FE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFF1FFDDFEBBFC7AFE42FE03" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF1FFDAFEBBFC7AFCD5FC03" box="[327,875,924,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFEBBFC7AFCD5FC03" blockId="43.[327,875,924,947]" box="[327,875,924,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="B421C95AFFF1FFDAFEBBFC7AFCD5FC03" bold="true" box="[327,875,924,947]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFEBBFC7AFCD5FC03" bold="true" box="[327,875,924,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFEBBFC7AFD55FC03" authority="(Boheman, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[327,747,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFEBBFC7AFD9BFC03" bold="true" box="[327,549,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Botanochara invasa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFDCFFC7AFD5BFC03" author="Boheman" box="[563,741,924,947]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. restit.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF1FFDAFF8DFC24FD4EFC40" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF8DFC24FD37FC65" blockId="43.[113,752,962,1008]" box="[113,649,962,981]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF1FFDAFF8DFC24FD37FC65" box="[113,649,962,981]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFC24FF6DFC65" box="[113,211,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Poecilaspis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF1FFDAFF25FC24FE76FC65" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[217,456,962,981]" page="427" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF25FC24FE76FC65" authority="Boheman, 1850: 427" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1850" box="[217,456,962,981]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF25FC24FEAFFC65" box="[217,273,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">invasa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFEEAFC24FE76FC65" author="Boheman" box="[278,456,962,981]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="427" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850: 427</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF8DFC3BFD4EFC40" blockId="43.[113,752,962,1008]" box="[113,752,989,1008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF1FFDAFF8DFC3BFD4EFC40" box="[113,752,989,1008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF1FFDAFF8DFC3BFE63FC40" author="SPAETH F." box="[113,477,989,1008]" page="215" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF8DFC3BFE63FC40" authority="Spaeth, 1899: 215" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,477,989,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipennis">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFC3BFE83FC40" box="[113,317,989,1008]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Poecilaspis planipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFEBEFC3BFE63FC40" author="Spaeth" box="[322,477,989,1008]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" page="215" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="213 - 221" refId="ref50724" refString="SPAETH F. 1899: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen III. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 213 - 221 + pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1899">Spaeth, 1899: 215</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description),
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFD5DFC3BFD4EFC40" bold="true" box="[673,752,989,1008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF1FFDAFF8DFBE0FCD4FB2F" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF8DFBE0FCF5FBA9" blockId="43.[113,1089,1030,1183]" box="[113,843,1030,1049]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFBE0FF46FBA9" bold="true" box="[113,248,1030,1049]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF1FFDAFF8DFBE0FF20FBA9" box="[113,158,1030,1049]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Type</typeStatus>
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localities.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF01FBE0FE23FBA9" box="[253,413,1030,1049]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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||
Poecilaspis
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE99FBE0FE23FBA9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[357,413,1030,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">invasa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: ‘Bolivia’;
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFDFCFBE0FDC2FBA9" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[512,636,1030,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFDFCFBE0FDB3FBA9" box="[512,525,1030,1049]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFDE4FBE0FDC2FBA9" box="[536,636,1030,1049]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">planipennis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: ‘Republica Argentina’.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF8DFBC7FE58FB34" blockId="43.[113,1089,1030,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFBC7FEEAFB84" bold="true" box="[113,340,1057,1076]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF1FFDAFEA6FBC7FE58FB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508325" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFEA6FBC7FE44FB84" box="[346,506,1057,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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||
Poecilaspis
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE3EFBC7FE44FB84" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[450,506,1057,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">invasa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF1FFDAFDFAFBC7FDE1FB82" box="[518,607,1057,1076]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
(present designation):
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<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF1FFDAFCDAFBFDFC8BFB84" box="[806,821,1051,1076]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, pinned (missing left antenna), ‘E. Coll | Laferté [w, p, s] || Ducalis dej | plus platte [w, hw, s] ||
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFD58FBDAFCAEFBFF" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[676,784,1084,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Botanochara</taxonomicName>
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| Invasa Reiche |
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<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF1FFDAFC50FBDAFC55FBFF" box="[940,1003,1084,1103]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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[g, hw, s, Dejeanʼs label] || 67·56 [w, p, s] || Poecilaspis |
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFDFDFBB0FDD8FBD9" authority=", Bhn" authorityName="Bhn" box="[513,614,1110,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">invasa, Bhn</taxonomicName>
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| from descript. CJG [w, hw by Gahan, cb] || not ducalis Bhn | CJG [w, hw by Gahan, cb]’ (
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<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF1FFDAFE6BFB97FE62FB34" box="[407,476,1137,1156]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF6CFB6AFCD4FB2F" blockId="43.[113,1089,1030,1183]" box="[144,874,1164,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
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||
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF1FFDAFF6CFB6AFCD4FB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508465" box="[144,874,1164,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF6CFB6AFEE5FB2F" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[144,347,1164,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF6CFB6AFEE5FB2F" box="[144,347,1164,1183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Poecilaspis planipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF1FFDAFE9AFB6AFE0BFB2D" box="[358,437,1164,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF1FFDAFE3CFB6AFDB9FB2F" box="[448,519,1164,1183]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">MMUE</collectionCode>
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||
). [Examined but label data not recorded].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF1FFDDFF8DFB51FBD9FEC3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF8DFB51FDD6FA7E" blockId="43.[113,1089,1207,1582]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFB51FF5EFB7E" bold="true" box="[113,224,1207,1230]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF1BFB51FE01FB7E" box="[231,447,1207,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF1BFB51FE01FB7E" box="[231,447,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Botanochara invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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was an enigmatic taxon and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFD09FB51FC32FB7E" author="SPAETH" box="[757,908,1207,1230]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref51412" refString="SPAETH F. 1940: Ueber die Gattung Poecilaspis Hope (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Temminckia 5: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1940">SPAETH (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that it is a hybrid between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFEB9FB31FD35FB5E" authority="(Spaeth, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[325,651,1239,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoplagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFEB9FB31FE57FB5E" box="[325,489,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. octoplagiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFE0AFB31FD3AFB5E" author="Spaeth" box="[502,644,1239,1262]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="715 - 732" part="1909" refId="ref50857" refString="SPAETH F. 1909 a: Kritische Studien uber Chelymorpha Boh. und die verwandten Gattungen (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 715 - 732." title="Kritische Studien uber Chelymorpha Boh. und die verwandten Gattungen (Col.)" type="journal article" year="1909">Spaeth, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFD41FB31FBB6FB5E" authority="(Boheman, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[701,1032,1239,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularia">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFD41FB31FCF6FB5E" box="[701,840,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. macularia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFCA9FB31FBBEFB5E" author="Boheman" box="[853,1024,1239,1262]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFBD6FB31FE1EFABE" authority="(Burmeister, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesselata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFBD6FB31FF70FABE" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. tesselata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFF21FB11FE26FABE" author="Burmeister" box="[221,408,1271,1294]" firstAuthor="Burmeister" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="273 - 281" refId="ref48839" refString="BURMEISTER H. 1870: Cassidina Argentina. Anmerkungen zu Boheman's Monographia Cassididarum, die Arten des La Plata-Gebiets betrenend. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin) 31: 273 - 281." type="journal article" year="1870">Burmeister, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFE28FB11FD28FABE" author="BOROWIEC" box="[468,662,1271,1294]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFC69FB11FB84FABE" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[917,1082,1271,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoplagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFC69FB11FB84FABE" box="[917,1082,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. octoplagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFF8DFAF1FE9DFA9E" author="BOHEMAN" box="[113,291,1303,1326]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">BOHEMAN (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this taxon from the collection of L. Reiche and did not state how many specimens he had at disposal. Types of taxa described by Boheman from the collection of Reiche are quite difficult to trace but numerous type specimens are present in the BMNH and came to the museum via collection of Hamlet Clark. I have found a single specimen in BMNH and because existence of others is possible I designate
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF1FFDAFCF1FA71FCD1FA1E" box="[781,879,1431,1454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from this specimen to conserve its status for purpose of synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDDFF6CFA31FBD9FEC3" blockId="43.[113,1089,1207,1582]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1127,220,435]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFF6CFA31FE85FA5E" author="SPAETH's" box="[144,315,1495,1518]" firstAuthor="SPAETH's" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref51412" refString="SPAETH F. 1940: Ueber die Gattung Poecilaspis Hope (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Temminckia 5: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1940">SPAETHʼs (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE0DFA31FDEBFA5E" box="[497,597,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFE0DFA31FDEBFA5E" box="[497,597,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a hybrid was most likely based only on the primary description as the taxon is distinct and in fact conspecific with his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFC76FA11FB9AF9BE" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1899" box="[906,1060,1527,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFC76FA11FB9AF9BE" box="[906,1060,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. planipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both have identical punctation of elytra and shape of body. Therefore I synonymize the latter with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF6FFDDFF37FF3AFE95FF43" box="[203,299,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF6FFDDFF37FF3AFE95FF43" box="[203,299,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">B. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is one of the two species with flattened disc of elytra and characteristic coarse but quite sparsely arranged punctation of elytra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF6FFDDFD79FF1AFCCAFEA3" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[645,884,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF6FFDDFD79FF1AFCCAFEA3" box="[645,884,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Botanochara boliviaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in coarser punctation of elytra, the interspaces within the groups of punctures much narrower than puncture diameter, and by humeral angles in males broadly rounded, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF6FFDDFCA7FEDAFC01FEE3" box="[859,959,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF6FFDDFCA7FEDAFC01FEE3" box="[859,959,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">B. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has interspaces within groups wider than puncture diameter and humeral angles in males somewhat oblique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF6FFDDFF6BFE9AFE42FE03" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF6FFDDFF6BFE9AFE42FE03" blockId="44.[151,1127,220,435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF6FFDDFF6BFE9AFE99FE23" bold="true" box="[151,295,380,403]" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF6FFDDFED7FE9AFE26FE23" box="[299,408,380,403]" name="Argentina" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF6FFDDFE5CFE9AFDAAFE23" box="[416,532,380,403]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF6FFDDFDE0FE9AFDEFFE23" box="[540,593,380,403]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF6FFDDFD7CFE9AFD5DFE23" box="[640,739,380,403]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF6FFDDFD0CFE9AFCCBFE23" author="SPAETH" box="[752,885,380,403]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref51412" refString="SPAETH F. 1940: Ueber die Gattung Poecilaspis Hope (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Temminckia 5: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1940">SPAETH 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF6FFDDFC82FE9AFB9CFE23" author="BOROWIEC" box="[894,1058,380,403]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF6FFDDFBD7FE9AFBDDFE23" author="BOROWIEC" box="[1067,1123,380,403]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF6FFDDFF6BFE7AFF63FE03" author="BOROWIEC" box="[151,221,412,435]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" pagination="615 - 722" refId="ref48513" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2009 c: New records of Neotropical tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus 20: 615 - 722." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="c">2009c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF6FFDDFF13FE7AFE80FE03" box="[239,318,412,435]" name="Bolivia" pageId="44" pageNumber="319">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF6FFDDFEB0FE7AFE4FFE03" author="BOHEMAN" box="[332,497,412,435]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="44" pageNumber="319" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">BOHEMAN 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |