963 lines
67 KiB
XML
963 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="670639E806162BAB49EFECEED2519691" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum dulcamaroides Poir. 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:670639E806162BAB49EFECEED2519691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670639E806162BAB49EFECEED2519691" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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15.
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<taxonomicName LSID="670639E8-0616-2BAB-49EF-ECEED2519691" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." authorityYear="1814" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dulcamaroides" order="Solanales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">Solanum dulcamaroides Poir.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="Encycl. Suppl." page="751" score="0.6849634247206907" volume="3" year="1814">Encycl. Suppl. 3: 751. 1814</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Solanum dulcamaroides Poir. (A drawn from Saunders 8220 B drawn from Nee 23837 C drawn from Nee 23735 D-F drawn from Cortes 29 G drawn from Lopez 340). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10294" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figure 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1816" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantherum">Solanum macrantherum</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Solan. Syn. 16. 1816, nom. superfl. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Poir.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Solanum nutans</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& Moc., Fl. Mex., ed. 2, 50. 1894. Type: Mexico. "urbe Queretaro",
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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s.n. (neotype, designated by Knapp, 2008b, pg.18: MA [MA-604674, F neg. 48343]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosum">Solanum sarmentosum</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& Moc., Fl. Mex., ed. 2, 51. 1894. Type: Mexico. "Habitat in Queretari et Temescaltepec hortis"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype, designated by Knapp, 2008b, pg. 18: MA [MA-604621, F neg. 48321]; isolectotypes: G [G00071088, F neg. 34123], MA [MA-604620, F neg. 48317], LE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Gentry & A. Child" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospermum">Solanum megalospermum</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="J. L. Gentry & Child" journal="Brenesia" page="147" score="9.729594737742866" volume="16" year="1979">
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J.L.Gentry & Child,
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<bibCitation journal="Brenesia" page="147" score="9.729594737742866" volume="16" year="1979">Brenesia 16: 147. 1979</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: Guatemala. Baja Verapaz: Sierra de las Minas, 5 km S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Purulhá">Purulha</normalizedToken>
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, 1600 m, 2 Jan 1973 [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1963”">"1963"</normalizedToken>
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on label at MO],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">L.O. Williams, A. Molina R. & T.P. Williams 41964</emphasis>
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(holotype: F [F-1986736, F neg. 62207]; isotypes: K [K000488211], MO [MO-2270289], NY [NY00139007]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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Mexico. Based on an unpublished illustration in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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collection (lectotype, designated here: Hunt Botanical Institute 6331.1503); Mexico. Sin. loc.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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s.n.. (epitype, designated here: MA [MA-602624]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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Woody vine, often reaching into the canopy. Stems when young sparsely to densely pubescent with tangled, very weak simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, some trichomes furcate or dendritic in more pubescent individuals; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple and furcate uniseriate trichomes, these tangled and weak, ca. 0.5 mm long. Bark of older stems yellowish brown, glabrate, corky on very large stems (fide
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nee 23735</emphasis>
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). Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves usually simple, occasionally pinnatifid, especially on younger stems, (2.5-)4-10 cm long, (1-)2-8 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, usually widest in the basal third, slightly thick and fleshy, the upper surfaces glabrous and shiny with the trichomes confined to the veins or uniformly pubescent on the veins and lamina with simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, the lower surfaces glabrous or the pubescence similar to that of the upper surfaces, but the trichomes denser along the veins; primary veins 6-7 pairs, connected by a prominent marginal vein ca. 0.5 cm from the margin; base acute to truncate or very occasionally somewhat cordate; margins entire or with 1-2 pairs of basal lobes, the lobes 0.5-0.7 cm long, each with a petiolule to 0.4 cm long; apex acuminate,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="117" pageNumber="118" start="start">often</pageBreakToken>
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with an elongate tip; petioles to 5 cm long, glabrous or pubescent like the stems and leaves, the trichomes denser on the channelled adaxial groove, twining to aid in climbing. Inflorescences terminal or lateral, 7-20(+) cm long, longer in fruit, many
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<pageBreakToken pageId="118" pageNumber="119" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
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branched, with up to 80 flowers, glabrous or pubescent with simple uniseriate and occasionally furcate trichomes like the stems; peduncle 1.5-5 cm long; pedicels 1-1.6 cm long, slender, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, deflexed or nodding at anthesis, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially, minutely papillate abaxially, articulated at the base from a tiny sleeve, leaving a small peg on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 5-10 mm apart. Buds globose and inflated with prominent angles at the petal margins, the corolla strongly exserted from the minute calyx tube long before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, flattened to somewhat conical, the lobes <0.5 mm long, forming mere teeth on the rim of the tube, glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes, these denser on the minute apices. Corolla (2-)2.5-4 cm in diameter, violet to deep purple, very showy, stellate, lobed ca. 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.6-0.7 cm wide, spreading to slightly cupped at anthesis, densely papillate all long the margins and on the cucullate tips, otherwise glabrous. Filament tube ca. 0.5 mm, the free portion of the filaments 1.5-3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4.5-5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, ellipsoid to almost globose, yellow, loosely connivent, the abaxial surfaces thickened and enlarged and the thecae not visible, drying papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 14-16 mm long, glabrous; stigma small capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 2-2.5 cm in diameter, bright red and juicy when ripe, the pericarp thin and shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the base, hanging from the weight of the fruit; fruiting calyx a flattened plate. Seeds ca. 20 per berry, 5-6 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, flattened reniform, reddish brown or pale brown, in immature fruit the surfaces minutely pitted, in mature fruits the lateral testal cell walls prominent and giving the seed a hairy appearance, these to 1 mm long and creating a prominent wing around the seed, the testa cells rectangular in outline. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10294" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figure 38.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Poir. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Saunders 8220</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
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drawn from Nee 23837
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nee 23735</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">D-F</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
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29
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Lopez 340</emphasis>
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). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Distribution of Solanum dulcamaroides Poir." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10295" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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). From central Mexico (Estado Colima) to Nicaragua; from almost sea level to 2100 m.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10295" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figure 39.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Poir.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">In deciduous and evergreen forests, often a canopy vine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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for explanation of measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a beautiful plant, with large, fleshy flowers and bright red fruits. It is one of the larger vining members of the Dulcamaroid clade, often growing well into the canopy of rainforests. Although it in some ways resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as mentioned by Dunal 1813), it can be easily distinguished from that species by its inflated, globose angular buds (rather than the turbinate buds of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the much larger flowers (to 4 cm in diameter) without green spots at the corolla lobe bases. It also is somewhat similar morphologically to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal & A. DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 679" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boldoense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum boldoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Cuba (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="7 - 23" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" refId="B77" refString="Knapp, S, 2008b. Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species described by Sesse and Mocino. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 7 - 23, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" title="Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species described by Sesse and Mocino." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" volume="65" year="2008 b">Knapp 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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for a discussion of the mix-up associated with these two species in the collections of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
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) and the more widespread and commonly cultivated
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from both those species in its distinctive anther morphology, with the abaxial surface thickened so that the thecae are not visible and the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">anthers</pageBreakToken>
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appear as small football-shaped structures, and with pores that do not markedly lengthen to slits with age. The filaments of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal & A. DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 679" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boldoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum boldoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are equal, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one filament is longer than the rest.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal & A. DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 679" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boldoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum boldoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the articulation point of the pedicels just below the base of the calyx tube, while the pedicels of both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are articulated at the base from a small sleeve. Pinnatifid leaves are rare in flowering or fruiting specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal & A. DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 679" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boldoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum boldoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while they are common in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Although</pageBreakToken>
|
||
very few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pinnatifid leaves, Nee (1993) records that divided leaves are borne on lower parts of the plant, and that plants cultivated from seed first produced profoundly pinnatifid leaves and eventually produced only simple leaves once stems became flowering. This developmental transition from pinnatifid juvenile to simple adult leaves appears to be relatively common in the Dulcamaroid clade (see
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but is often not noticed as herbarium specimens are usually made only from the terminal portions of reproductive stems. From herbarium specimens, it is apparent that leaf size decreases as the stem makes the transition to the inflorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Leaf pubescence varies considerably in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it does in many other members of the group. Some specimens (especially those from the west of Mexico) are densely pubescent, with some of the trichomes furcate or with a few branches, but the majority of the trichomes are simple. Other plants, among them the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Gentry & A. Child" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalospermum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum megalospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Williams et al. 41964</emphasis>
|
||
), are almost entirely glabrous. Plants from Nicaragua have smaller flowers (to 2.5 cm in diameter) than do plants from Mexico, flowering collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Guatemala are a priority to see if this is a simple cline or due instead to environmental differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dulcamaroides”">"dulcamaroides"</normalizedToken>
|
||
has long been attributed to M.-F. Dunal rather than J.L.M. Poiret, the editor of the supplement to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lamarck’s">Lamarck's</normalizedToken>
|
||
encyclopaedia (see Nee 1982). While most of the 41
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epithets published in the supplement are indeed attributable to Dunal,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the diagnosis ascribed to Dunal, but the epithet was not, and was therefore probably coined by Poiret himself. Dunal later cites "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Poir." in synonymy with his
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1816" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantherum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum macrantherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attributing the epithet
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dulcamaroides”">"dulcamaroides"</normalizedToken>
|
||
to Poiret only, thus indicating that Poiret did not use the epithet Dunal had wanted for this plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its later homonym
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1816" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantherum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum macrantherum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was described based on an illustration seen by Dunal in the collection of original drawings done for the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
|
||
expedition to Mexico and Central America (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McVaugh, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agronomica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B113" refString="McVaugh, R, 2000. Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787-1803) VII. Guide to relevant scientific names of plants. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh." title="Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787 - 1803) VII. Guide to relevant scientific names of plants. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh." year="2000">McVaugh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on his own, unpublished illustration, now held in the collections at MPU. Dunal is likely to have seen this illustration when Mocino was in Montpellier between 1812 and 1817 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McVaugh, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agronomica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B113" refString="McVaugh, R, 2000. Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787-1803) VII. Guide to relevant scientific names of plants. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh." title="Botanical results of the Sesse and Mocino expedition (1787 - 1803) VII. Guide to relevant scientific names of plants. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh." year="2000">McVaugh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12); this set of original illustrations was then copied for Candolle, but no images of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
species are held in the set of copies at G. The original held in the Hunt Botanical Institute is thus the only material associated with the name. Material linked to this name was described by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum sarmentosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and herbarium sheets linked with those names can be found in MA (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="7 - 23" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" refId="B77" refString="Knapp, S, 2008b. Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species described by Sesse and Mocino. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 7 - 23, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" title="Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species described by Sesse and Mocino." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" volume="65" year="2008 b">Knapp 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), duplicates of these are also held in G. An illustration in the Torner Collection of the Hunt Botanical Institute (accession number 6331.1503,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Lectotype of Solanum dulcamaroides Poir. (Torner Collection plate 6331.1503). Reproduced with permission of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. Torner Collection of Sesse and Mocino Biological Illustrations. Rights reserved." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10296" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figure 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) that clearly shows the distinctive bud morphology of this species is here chosen as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Epitype material is held in MA amongst the collections of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
|
||
expedition: I have selected as the epitype the sheet best matching the leaf morphology in the watercolour. Considerable confusion over the identities of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the very similar Cuban endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal & A. DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 679" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boldoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Solanum boldoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
|
||
apparent in the labelling of sheets at MA; this is discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal & A. DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 679" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boldoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Solanum boldoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="7 - 23" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" refId="B77" refString="Knapp, S, 2008b. Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species described by Sesse and Mocino. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 7 - 23, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" title="Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species described by Sesse and Mocino." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i1.243" volume="65" year="2008 b">Knapp (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10296" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Poir. (Torner Collection plate 6331.1503). Reproduced with permission of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA. Torner Collection of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mociño">Mocino</normalizedToken>
|
||
Biological Illustrations. Rights reserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Baja Verapaz</emphasis>
|
||
: Reserva Municipal Los Cerritos, Baja Verapaz,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Salamá">Salama</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cerro el Portezuelo, Reserva Municipal Los Cerritos, 1020 m, 10 Mar 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Christenhusz et al. 5662</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sacapulas, 1600 m, 12 Jan 1974,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Paramelitidae" genus="Molina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="et" subGenus="R" subSpecies="al" variety="30376">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Molina R. et al. 30376</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Huehuetenango</emphasis>
|
||
: Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 15 Sep 1941,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Johnston 1978</emphasis>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Mexico</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: Ocozocoautla de Espinosa, 32 km N of Ocozocoautla along road to Mal Paso, 762 m, 19 Oct 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Breedlove & Raven 13575</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, US); Motozintla de Mendoza, Huixtla, 45-50 km NE along road to Motozintla, 1900 m, 28 Dec 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Breedlove & Thorne 31051</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Siltepec, El Porvenir, 10 km NW, por camino a Siltepec, 2750 m, 17 Aug 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernéndez">Hernendez</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
H. 901
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Chiapa de Corzo, El Chorreadero, 5.6 miles east of Chiapa de Corzo along Mexican Highway 190, 762 m, 15 Jul 1966,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Laughlin 1285</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Ocozocoautla de Espinosa, Chapapote to Viente Casas, 13 Nov 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">MacDougall 449s</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en el camino Talquina-Cima de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tacana, rumbo a la linea divisoria con Guatemala, 1800 m, 20 Oct 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. 14166
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); bewteen Mazapa and Motozintla, 19 Jul 1941,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Matuda 4812</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, MEXU); Ocuilapa, 1036 m, 21 Aug 1895,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nelson 3031</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Colima</emphasis>
|
||
: Comala, Rancho El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jabalí">Jabali</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 20 km (airline) N of Colima in the SW foothills of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Colima, on main ranch road near the stables, 1400 m, 21 Sep 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sanders et al. 11609</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Comala, Rancho El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jabalí">Jabali</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 22 km (ariline) N of Colima in the SW foothills of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Colima, Colima/Jalisco line passes through ranch; 100 m from Lago El Epazote on the road from the ranch headquarters, 1400 m, 3 Aug 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
V. 1001
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Guanajuato</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capulín">Capulin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, western slopes, just E of Mexico 43, ca. 8 km NNE of Uriangato on road to Salamanca, 1900 m, 17 Sep 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Iltis & Doebley 111</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MEXU); Puerto Nieto, 13 Aug 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Kenoyer 2032</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); San Miguel de Allende, 28 Nov 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lape 1</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Allende, Microondas
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en el cerro de Alcoer, 2180 m, 12 Aug 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Mora
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
|
||
827
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moroleón">Moroleon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñícuaro">Pinicuaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2120 m, 26 Jul 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Zamudio 4162</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Guerrero</emphasis>
|
||
: Taxco, 14 Jun 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Abbott 210</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Taxco, 12 Aug 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Abbott 358</emphasis>
|
||
(ECON); Mina,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manchón">Manchon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6 Jul 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Hinton 10516</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Hidalgo</emphasis>
|
||
: Ajacuba, Ejido Santiago Texontlale, camino que va rumbo a la Mesa Chat, cerro al NW del poblado Santiago Textontlale, sierra de Mexe, 2440 m, 14 Sep 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
V. 207
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Ajacuba, La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñitas">Penitas</normalizedToken>
|
||
Blancas, NE del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="panteón">panteon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Emiliano Zapata, ladera S de la sierra Chicavasco, ejido San Nicolas
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tecomatlán">Tecomatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2260 m, 23 Aug 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
V. & Valverde G. 91207
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Metzquititlán">Metzquititlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Barranca de Venados, 1800 m, 6 Aug 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
M. 3610
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Carretera Federal a Pachuca 3 km de la caseta, 9 Jul 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Marino 44
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Pueblo Viejo, 9 Jul 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Marino 50
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Autlán">Autlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Navarro, El Chante to Guisar, Sierra de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manantlán">Manantlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2160 m, 17 Aug 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Breedlove & Almeda 45756</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Zapopan, Arroyo Las Coronillas, 6 km al ONO de Nexitipac, sobre el cauce del arroyo, 1500 m, 9 Aug 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Carrilo-Reyes 2479</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuxpán">Tuxpan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Atenquique, 1 km S por carr. a Colima, luego 9 km al O por brecha al
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Colima, 1700 m, 23 Aug 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fuentes O. 546</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Santa Cruz de Astillero, Santa Cruz de Astillero, 1500 m, 12 Aug 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
M. &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
V. 9537
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Tonila, Cerro Alto, en al microondas, 2000 m, 12 Jul 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Huerta M. et al. 230</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); 1.5 km S of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manantlán">Manantlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, at very base of Sierra de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manantlán">Manantlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, exactly 13 km due S of El Chante, 1560 m, 9 Oct 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Iltis &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzmén">Guzmen</normalizedToken>
|
||
M. 3164
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepatitlán">Tepatitlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Aug 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Kerber</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (A);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cihuatlán">Cihuatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, adelante del aserradero, camino a La Cumbre, 1460 m, 15 Jun 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
F. et al. 733
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Atenquique, along logging road 5 km S
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="123" pageNumber="124" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Atenquique, 1829 m, 4 Aug 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mertz 191</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); brecha Chalapa-Mezcala, 1590 m, 14 Jul 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Puga 6739</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Tapalpa, km 22 de la brecha Tapalpa-Ve. Carranza, 2100 m, 24 Aug 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
C. &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
J. 591
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Morelia, N of Zapote, 4 Aug 1910,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arsène">Arsene</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n. [5970]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, L, US); Punguato, vicinity of Morelia, 2100 m, 16 Jul 1909,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arsène">Arsene</normalizedToken>
|
||
2894
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Lago de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pátzcuaro">Patzcuaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 km al W de San Andres Tizorondaro, 2060 m, 27 Nov 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cabellero & Mapes 40</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Cuitzeo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jéruco">Jeruco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 3 km al WNW, 1890 m, 14 Sep 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Carranza & Silva 5824</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Lagunillas, Cerro El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Águila">Aguila</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3 km del poblado de Huatzanguio, 2415 m, 15 Aug 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Cornejo Tenorio &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||
2986
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Jiquilpan, in and around a stone quarry on Route 110 between Km 25 and ca. 25.5 km W of Jiguilpan, 29 Aug 1966,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cruden 1231</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erongarícuaro">Erongaricuaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Oponguio, 2100 m, 5 Jul 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
Barriga 6201
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); 2 km de Pomoca, carretera a Maravatio, 2100 m, 21 Mar 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
Barriga et al. 6854
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MA, MEXU); Quiroga, Santa Fe de Laguna, 2200 m, 23 Oct 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Escobedo 465</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zitácuaro">Zitacuaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zitácuaro-Loma">Zitacuaro-Loma</normalizedToken>
|
||
Larga, 15 May 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hinton 11857</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coalcomán">Coalcoman</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S. Naranjillo, 15 Jul 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hinton et al. 13951</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US); Morelia, La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, approx. 500 m al N, 2200 m, 10 Sep 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Huerta B. 160</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Ruta 15 Morelia a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zitácuaro">Zitacuaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 10 km al E de Morelia, 2100 m, 22 Oct 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Lorence & Ramamoorthy 3742</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MEXU); Lake Cuitzeo, 9 Aug 1892,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pringle 4188</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F, G, GH, GOET, K, LE, MEX, US); Tlazazalca, Tlazazalca, camino a Cerro La Cruz, 1800 m, 5 Jul 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
1344
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Coeneo, 3 km al NE de Azajo, 2110 m, 14 Jul 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ramos 142</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Susupato, La Ziranda, 1650 m, 26 Sep 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rzedowski 49012</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Indaparapeo, 4 km al S, sobre el camino a Las Peras, 2100 m, 27 Sep 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rzedowski 49037</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Huaniqueo, Tendeparacua, 3 km al S, 2150 m, 21 Oct 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rzedowski 50418</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Alvaro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Obregón">Obregon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, El Cerrito, cerca de Tzintzimeo, 1900 m, 21 Jul 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1579
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Huaniqueo, Coeperio, SE del pedregal grande, 1.4 km al NE de Coeperio, 2150 m, 14 Oct 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Silva Saenz 406</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); 17 km al E de Morelia, en la desv. a Union Progreso, 1850 m, 24 Sep 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Soto N. &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. 1748
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuxpán">Tuxpan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, La Providencia, 5.3 km al SO de Malacate, 1750 m, 1 Nov 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Torres &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
13501
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Contepec, El Tambor, aprox. 3 km al E de Tuxtepec, 2350 m, 25 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Zamudio R. & Murillo 4971</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Morelos</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepoztlán">Tepoztlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bajada en el camino del Parque a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Texpotlán">Texpotlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 21 Jul 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Miranda 507</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Cuernavaca, 10 Oct 1840,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Moore</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); Cerro Tepozteco, 20 km NO de Cuernavaca, 4 Jun 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Torres C. & Miller 9690</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MEXU); Tepozteco, 1800 m, 1 Oct 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
3437
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temascaltepec, Real de Arriba, 1930 m, 4 Jun 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hinton 835</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MA); Temascaltepec, Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñeca">Muneca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2300 m, 15 Aug 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hinton 1360</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F, G, K, MEXU, US); Temascaltepec, Temascaltepec, 1750 m, 18 Sep 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hinton 1697</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH, K, K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtapán">Ixtapan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Sal, Valle de Mexico, 1800 m, 2 Sep 1951,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Matuda 20864</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); 3 km N of Ixtapan de la Sal along Highway 55, 1650 m, 28 Jul 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mick & Roe 344</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Puerta del Gato, 7 km al NW de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zitácuaro">Zitacuaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1950 m, 20 Jul 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rzedowski 18351</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Malinalco, carretera Malinalco-Tenancingo, poco despues de Malinalco, cima de cerros, 2180 m, 15 Jul 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vibrans 7366</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: San Bartolo, Aug,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Andrieux 185</emphasis>
|
||
(G-DC,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="124" pageNumber="125" start="start">GH</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, K); Soyaltepec, Presa de Temazcal, a 2 km al N de los vertederos de la presa, 23 Sep 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cabrera & Torres 7255</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Lucas
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ojitlán">Ojitlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, del poblado de El Zapotal a Mata de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 60 m, 23 Jan 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Calzada 14291</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU, MO); San Felipe Usila, Poblado Pas Escalera, senda para la cima del Cerro Paso Escalera, 450 m, 19 Oct 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Calzada 14997</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Suchixtepec, 19 km al S de San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pacifico, carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán-Pochutla">Miahuatlan-Pochutla</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán">Miahuatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2180 m, 1 Oct 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Campos V. 2457</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Presa Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alemán">Aleman</normalizedToken>
|
||
, lado SO de la presa, 13 Feb 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cedillo Trigos & Torres 1031</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Cerro San Antonio, 1550 m, 26 Jun 1906,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Conzatti 1410</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, GH, MEXU); San Miguel Soyaltepec, a 4 km de Temazcal camino a vertador, Dto. Tuxtepec, 60 m, 8 Mar 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 266
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Pedro Teutila, El Faro, 670 m, 19 Jan 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cruz Espinosa 2431</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Tuxtepec, 21 miles S on Hwy. 175 to Oaxaca, 40 m, 30 Oct 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fryxell & Lott 3224</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, MEXU, MO); San Juan Mixtepec, Dto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán">Miahuatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2050 m, 13 Jul 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Hunn OAX-1493</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
Jacatepec, La Joya, Cerro Quemado, 500 m, 6 Nov 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vargas 363
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Miguel del Puerto, Llano de Horno, limite de los terrenos comunales, Dto. Pochutla, 360 m, 20 Jul 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
340
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Quiechapa, cercanias, 23 Oct 1953,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">MacDougal</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (MEXU); Chiltepec, and vicinity, Dto. Tuxtepec, 20 m, Jul 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
|
||
333
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, MEXU, US); San Miguel Soyaltepec, Cerro Tepezcuintle, Torre 38 de la L.T. Temascal II-Oaxaca Potencia, 203 m, 11 Nov 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Feria &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
78
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Miguel del Puerto, 30 m de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desviación">desviacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
camino a Santa Catarina Janmixtepec, orilla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zimatán">Zimatan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dto. Pochutla, 450 m, 29 Sep 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pascual 16</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Miguel del Puerto, 3.4 km al oeste del pueste San Lorenzo, sobre la brecha a Monte Carlo, Dto. Pochutla, 690 m, 25 Sep 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Salas M. et al. 4001</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Juan del Estado, 18 Jun 1894,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Smith</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (MEXU); San Pablo, Santa Cruz, 10-12 km al NW de Oaxaca, Distrito de Etla, 1680 m, 2 Nov 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Solano & Vara 305</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU, MO); Temascal, 13 Dec 1961,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sousa 1093</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
Jacatepec, El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Águila">Aguila</normalizedToken>
|
||
, al O de San Agustin, entrando por La Reforma, 28 km al SO de Tuxtepec, 550 m, 19 Jan 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Torres C. &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. 11034
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San Pedro Teutila, a 400 m de la brecha a El Faro, 1 km hacia el este de Faro, 571 m, 7 Oct 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Velasco
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
83
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Santa Cruz Itundujia, Dto. Putla, La Laguna a 2.88 km en LR (SW) de Santa Cruz Itundujia, 2181 m, 20 Jun 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Velasco
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2837
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puebla</emphasis>
|
||
: Puebla,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calvarío">Calvario</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2175 m, 1 Sep 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arsène">Arsene</normalizedToken>
|
||
2330
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); Morelia, environs, 2073 m, Aug 1840,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Galeotti 1183</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehuacán">Tehuacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29 Jul 1897,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pringle 7496</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, F, GH, GOET, K, L, US); El Riego, Jul 1905,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Purpus 1285</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH); Cerro de Chicamole, Aug 1909,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Purpus 3969</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F, GH, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: km 16-17 camino entre carretera a Mexico y Amealco, 2300 m, 2 Sep 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Argüelles">Argueelles</normalizedToken>
|
||
802
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Los Cues, 2200 m, 20 Jul 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Argüelles">Argueelles</normalizedToken>
|
||
1666
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Hacienda Ciervo, near Cadereyta, 26 Aug 1905,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rose et al. 9846</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Amealco, Quiotillos, 2200 m, 18 Jul 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rzedowski 48594</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Veracruz</emphasis>
|
||
: Catemaco, ca. 3 km al E de Laguna Catemaco en el camino al Bastonal, 550 m, 11 Aug 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Beaman 6436</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Orizaba, 10 Sep 1866,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bourgeau 3054</emphasis>
|
||
(G, GH, K, L, LE, US); San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tuxtla, Laguna Encantada, 8 km N de San Andres Tuxtla, 300 m, 26 Jan 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Calzada 4223</emphasis>
|
||
(F,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">MEXU</pageBreakToken>
|
||
); San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tuxtla, 2 km al norte, 20 Jan 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Cedillo Trigos 3780</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); La Luz
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 27 Sep 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kerber 68</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GOET, K, LE, US); Catemaco, at highest point on road from Catemaco to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sontecomapán">Sontecomapan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5 km N of junction with road around Laguna de Catemaco, 8 km (by air) NE of Catemaco, 510 m, 6 Dec 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nee 23735</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtaczoquiatlán">Ixtaczoquiatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Orizaba, ca. 2 km N of town, south of old (non-cuota) road between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fortín">Fortin</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Orizaba, 1000 m, 7 Dec 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nee 23837</emphasis>
|
||
(BH, F, GH, MEXU, MO); Jilotepec, Vista Hermosa, 1200 m, 20 Oct 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ortega O. 726</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tuxtla,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Las Tuxtlas, camino Corte Ruiz Cortinez, lote 71, 160 m, 3 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Sinaca Colin 1016</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Catemaco, Cerro de Buenavista, N de Catemaco, 490 m, 3 Oct 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Torres R. & Campos V. 46</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); Jilotepec,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Muerto, 1400 m, 26 Apr 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ventura A. 3505</emphasis>
|
||
(F); La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4 km de la desviacion carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1050 m, 22 Jul 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Zola B. 552</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MEXU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nicaragua</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesas Moropotente, ca 16.0 km (by road) NE of Hwy. 1 at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1310 m, 11 Jun 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Henrich & Stevens 454</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estelí">Esteli</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 144.5, Fundacion CECALII, 782 m, 21 Jun 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Rueda et al. 16497</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |