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<document id="91892AC606AE945A53F2B0C6D6DE92C6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2727" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100656" ID-ZooBank="6E04160B-9B4D-4D93-BE81-E37D2253FDB1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1731422124338" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. &amp; Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2024" docId="2618930BFFDC0F781D17B4A2FBD4C0B2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.968.174-199.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 968" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2727/12527" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brueelia (Painjunirmus) Ansari 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="DA21EB73FFDE0F7C1F2DB017FFC2C13F" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Painjunirmus Ansari, 1947 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) as a subgenus of Brueelia Kéler, 1936, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1731439886149" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="299089AE7FD9BD7AD4B4643894E78E6A">Resurrection of Painjunirmus Ansari, 1947 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) as a subgenus of Brueelia Kéler, 1936, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F6CC97CC56A8FF125E490B404BE7536">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1264B95E4BCD8F1E8D16049805092E20">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Zoology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2643802405BB5C7DAAA9E12B84AFC7C8">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF197C17C28015F36F1A6C7F2618DA1B">School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2618930BFFDC0F781D17B4A2FBD4C0B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFDC0F781D17B4A2FBD4C0B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2618930BFFDC0F781D17B4A2FBD4C0B2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDC0F7E1D17B4A2FC38C5F0" blockId="2.[570,1018,1205,1231]" box="[570,1018,1205,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="F5469571FFDC0F7E1D17B4A2FC38C5F0" box="[570,1018,1205,1231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" reason="2">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1D9EB4A2FC38C5F0" authority="Ansari, 1947" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[691,1018,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1D9EB4A2FC99C5F0" bold="true" box="[691,859,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDC0F7E1C4FB4A2FC38C5F0" author="Ansari" box="[866,1018,1205,1231]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDC0F7E1F90B4E1FDFDC40A" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDC0F7E1F90B4E1FDBEC42F" blockId="2.[189,636,1270,1333]" box="[189,636,1270,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDC0F7E1F90B4E1FDBEC42F" box="[189,636,1270,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDC0F7E1F90B4E1FE2CC42E" author="Keler S. von" box="[189,494,1270,1297]" page="257" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1F90B4E1FE2CC42E" ID-CoL="8MQNN" authority="Keler, 1936: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,494,1270,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F90B4E1FEE0C42F" box="[189,290,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDC0F7E1E04B4E1FE2CC42E" author="Keler" box="[297,494,1270,1297]" firstAuthor="Keler" page="257" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="256 - 264" refId="ref11901" refString="Keler S. von. 1936. Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem 3: 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936">Kéler, 1936: 257</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(in partim).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDC0F7E1F90B50CFDFDC40A" blockId="2.[189,636,1270,1333]" box="[189,575,1306,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDC0F7E1F90B50CFDFDC40A" box="[189,575,1306,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDC0F7E1F90B50CFDF9C40A" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,571,1306,1333]" page="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1F90B50CFDF9C40A" ID-CoL="8N7GL" authority="Ansari, 1947: 285" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,571,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F90B50CFE9FC40B" box="[189,349,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDC0F7E1E49B50DFDF9C40A" author="Ansari" box="[356,571,1306,1333]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947: 285</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDC0F7E1F90B54CFC75C49B" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" type="type_taxon">
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<heading id="F5469571FFDC0F7E1F90B54CFE9AC44A" bold="true" box="[189,344,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F90B54CFE9AC44A" bold="true" box="[189,344,1371,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFDC0F7E1F90B54CFF38C44A" box="[189,250,1371,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDC0F7E1F90B59CFC75C49B" blockId="2.[189,951,1418,1445]" box="[189,951,1418,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDC0F7E1F90B59CFC75C49B" box="[189,951,1418,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDC0F7E1F90B59CFD56C49A" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,660,1418,1445]" page="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1F90B59CFD56C49A" ID-CoL="4BZVG" authority="Ansari, 1947: 285" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,660,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengya">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F90B59CFE7BC49B" box="[189,441,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus pengya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDC0F7E1E93B59DFD56C49A" author="Ansari" box="[446,660,1418,1445]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947: 285</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="F5469571FFDC0F7E1F90B5DCFEF4C4DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F90B5DCFEF4C4DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDC0F7E1F90B5EDFBFFC79E" blockId="2.[189,1400,1530,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1F90B5EDFE1CC72B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,478,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F90B5EDFEE0C72B" box="[189,290,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1E19B5EDFE16C72C" box="[308,468,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1D4BB5EDFC89C72B" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[614,843,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brueelia">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1D4BB5EDFD09C72B" box="[614,715,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1DF1B5EDFC83C72B" box="[732,833,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on the following shared characters:
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1A6AB5EDFF24C708" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">as3, pns</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1E08B60AFEFDC708" box="[293,319,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">s4</emphasis>
absent; dorsal preantennal suture absent and marginal carina uninterrupted [except in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1A78B609FD0DC765" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasmasoma" subGenus="Brueelia">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1A78B609FAB5C708" box="[1365,1399,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1FEAB656FF2BC765" box="[199,233,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1FD7B657FE51C765" box="[250,403,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">phasmasoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDC0F7E1EB7B657FD0DC765" author="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" box="[410,719,1600,1626]" firstAuthor="Gustafsson" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref10785" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
];
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1DCEB657FCD8C765" box="[739,794,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">mts3</emphasis>
only temporal macroseta;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B78B657FBB8C765" box="[1109,1146,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">fII-</emphasis>
v2 and
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1BFCB657FADEC765" box="[1233,1308,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">fIII-v2</emphasis>
absent; parameral heads not folded medianly; female subgenital plate forming cross-piece at vulval margin; post-spiracular sensilla present on abdominal segments IIVII in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDC0F7E1F90B6DFFAA6C68A" blockId="2.[187,1399,1736,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
These two subgenera are separated by the following characters: antennae at least slightly sexually dimorphic in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1E4DB6FBFE40C63A" box="[352,386,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1EB8B6FBFDF7C63A" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[405,565,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1EB8B6FBFDF7C63A" box="[405,565,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDC0F7E1D7CB6FCFD7CC63A" box="[593,702,1771,1797]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Figs 34</figureCitation>
), but monomorphic in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1CF9B6FBFC34C63A" box="[980,1014,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1B24B6FCFBACC63A" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1033,1134,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B24B6FCFBACC63A" box="[1033,1134,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1BA7B6FCFB00C63A" box="[1162,1218,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">fI-v4</emphasis>
clearly shorter than
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1FD7B719FEF3C617" box="[250,305,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
fI-v
<quantity id="69498FF8FFDC0F7E1E0AB719FEF3C617" box="[295,305,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1E70B718FEBDC617" box="[349,383,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1EBEB718FDF1C617" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[403,563,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1EBEB718FDF1C617" box="[403,563,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDC0F7E1D7DB719FD55C617" box="[592,663,1806,1832]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), but as long as
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1C44B719FC62C617" box="[873,928,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
fI-v
<quantity id="69498FF8FFDC0F7E1CBBB719FC62C617" box="[918,928,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1CE1B718FC2CC617" box="[972,1006,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1B2FB719FBA5C617" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1026,1127,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B2FB719FBA5C617" box="[1026,1127,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1BAEB718FB6EC617" box="[1155,1196,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">aps</emphasis>
present on male tergopleurite IV in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1E8AB725FE0BC674" box="[423,457,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1EF1B725FDBEC674" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[476,636,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1EF1B725FDBEC674" box="[476,636,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDC0F7E1DB4B726FD20C673" box="[665,738,1841,1868]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; also on tergopleurite III in some species;
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDC0F7E1BC3B726FAFAC673" box="[1262,1336,1841,1868]" captionStart="Figs 910" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[349,1177,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-157@8.[349,1240,831,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 910. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 9. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 10. ♀ (NHMUK010708242), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100666/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), but absent on male tergopleurite IV in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1D63B741FDB3C650" box="[590,625,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1DACB742FD24C650" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[641,742,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1DACB742FD24C650" box="[641,742,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [except in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1C42B742FAA8C650" authority="(Burmeister, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[879,1386,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa" subGenus="Brueelia">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1C42B742FC16C650" box="[879,980,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1CC8B741FBC5C650" box="[997,1031,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B3AB742FB43C650" box="[1047,1153,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">nebulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDC0F7E1BA2B742FAA3C650" author="Burmeister" box="[1167,1377,1877,1903]" firstAuthor="Burmeister" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" refId="ref10148" refString="Burmeister K. H. K. 1838. Mallophaga Nitzsch. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abteilung. Lauskerfe. Gymnognatha. (Zweite Halfte; vulgo Neuroptera). Theod. Chr. Fried. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
];
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1F91B76EFF3AC6AD" box="[188,248,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">ames</emphasis>
sensilla present on gonopore in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1D44B76EFD49C6AD" box="[617,651,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1DB6B76EFCF9C6AD" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[667,827,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1DB6B76EFCF9C6AD" box="[667,827,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDC0F7E1C7EB76FFC5BC6AD" box="[851,921,1912,1938]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but absent in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B6EB76EFBA7C6AD" box="[1091,1125,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1B5BB76FFB19C6AD" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1142,1243,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B5BB76FFB19C6AD" box="[1142,1243,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mesosomal lobes with antero-lateral “horns” in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1D4FB78BFD46C68A" box="[610,644,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1DB8B78BFCF7C68A" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[661,821,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1DB8B78BFCF7C68A" box="[661,821,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDC0F7E1C63B78CFC54C68A" box="[846,918,1947,1973]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but no such “horns” in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1B96B78BFB1FC68A" box="[1211,1245,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDC0F7E1BC3B78CFA91C68A" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1262,1363,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDC0F7E1BC3B78CFA91C68A" box="[1262,1363,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Brueelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B11EFB6AC0C8" blockId="3.[189,1399,265,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1F90B11EFE22C01C" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,480,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B11EFEE0C01C" box="[189,290,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1E1BB11DFE14C01C" box="[310,470,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
is also rather similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1CA7B11EFAB0C01C" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[906,1394,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Teinomordeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1CA7B11EFBECC01C" box="[906,1070,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Teinomordeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDD0F7F1B14B11EFAB0C01C" author="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" box="[1081,1394,265,291]" firstAuthor="Gustafsson" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref10785" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These two groups share the antero-lateral “horns” of the mesosome, the slightly sexually dimorphic antennae, and the patterns of abdominal chaetotaxy of the male. However, these two groups can be separated by the following characters: cross-piece present in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1CBCB164FC71C0B3" box="[913,947,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1CE9B164FBA6C0B3" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[964,1124,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1CE9B164FBA6C0B3" box="[964,1124,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1B53B165FB04C0B2" box="[1150,1222,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), but absent in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1F93B181FEA3C08F" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[190,353,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Teinomordeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F93B181FEA3C08F" box="[190,353,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Teinomordeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; head sensillus
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D32B181FDFBC08F" box="[543,569,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">s4</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1D91B181FC9DC08F" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[700,863,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Teinomordeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D91B181FC9DC08F" box="[700,863,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Teinomordeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but absent in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1B22B180FBF3C08F" box="[1039,1073,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1B6FB180FB20C08F" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1090,1250,407,432]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1B6FB180FB20C08F" box="[1090,1250,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1BD1B181FA86C08F" box="[1276,1348,406,432]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1A70B180FAB5C08F" box="[1373,1399,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">ps</emphasis>
are present on female abdominal segment II in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1DC9B1AEFC4AC0EC" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[740,904,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Teinomordeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1DC9B1AEFC4AC0EC" box="[740,904,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Teinomordeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but absent in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1B1EB1ADFB97C0EC" box="[1075,1109,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1B4BB1ADFAC4C0EC" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[1126,1286,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1B4BB1ADFAC4C0EC" box="[1126,1286,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1A32B1AEFAA5C0EC" box="[1311,1383,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B1CAFF3BC0C9" box="[189,249,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">pmes</emphasis>
present on gonopore in
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D3BB1CAFDFAC0C9" box="[534,568,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Br.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1D65B1CAFD2AC0C9" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[584,744,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D65B1CAFD2AC0C9" box="[584,744,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig, 6), but absent in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1CD0B1CBFB63C0C9" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1021,1185,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Teinomordeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1CD0B1CBFB63C0C9" box="[1021,1185,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Teinomordeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDD0F7F1F90B20AFB38C762" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B20AFE8CC308" blockId="3.[189,334,541,567]" box="[189,334,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="F5469571FFDD0F7F1F90B20AFE8CC308" bold="true" box="[189,334,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B20AFE8CC308" bold="true" box="[189,334,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1FC7B258FEACC356" blockId="3.[187,1401,591,1110]" box="[234,366,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1FC7B258FEACC356" bold="true" box="[234,366,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Both sexes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B265FE6FC569" blockId="3.[187,1401,591,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Head dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1E9AB265FDC0C3B2" box="[439,514,626,653]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), slightly variable between species. Lateral margins of preantennal head slightly convex to more or less straight. Frons concave, hyaline. Marginal carina uninterrupted, displaced and much widened at osculum. Head chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1C6AB2AEFC53C3EC" box="[839,913,697,723]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1C8FB2AEFBECC3EC" box="[930,1070,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">as3, pns, s4</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1BBEB2ADFB7EC3EC" box="[1171,1212,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">pos</emphasis>
on or near eye. Antennae sexually dimorphic, with male scape (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1DC3B2CBFCF1C3C9" box="[750,819,732,758]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) at least slightly swollen and elongated compared to female scape (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1E52B2E8FE04C226" box="[383,454,767,793]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but varying degree of difference among species. Temporal and occipital carinae not visible. Prothorax rectangular,
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D42B334FD61C203" box="[623,675,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">psps</emphasis>
on postero-lateral corner (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1CDBB335FBAAC202" box="[1014,1128,802,829]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Pterothorax roughly trapezoidal, but with rounded or slightly convergent posterior margin;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1B1FB350FBAAC25F" box="[1074,1128,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">mms</emphasis>
moderately separated medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused, each with 1 seta on each side on postero-lateral corners. Male tergopleurites IIIX+X and female tergopleurites IIVIII divided medianly (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1B64B39BFB74C299" box="[1097,1206,908,934]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Tergopleurites with no or only very small antero-lateral re-entrant heads (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1C45B3B8FC11C2F6" box="[872,979,943,969]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Sternal plates with concave lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1E07B3C5FE43C2D3" box="[298,385,978,1004]" captionStart="Figs 2526" captionStartId="14.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,850,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-159@14.[359,1256,847,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 2526. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) alba sp. nov. 25. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK010709544), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 26. Paratype, ♀ (NHMUK010709545), habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100684/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), in some species with lateral modifications (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1CA4B3C5FC30C2D2" box="[905,1010,978,1005]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Accessory sternal plates absent. Pigmentation largely translucent except for sternal and subgenital plates of abdomen, gular plate, and lateral margins of head; extent of dark pigmentation variable between species, and indicated with grey lines in illustrations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1FC7B469FEE8C5A7" blockId="3.[187,1400,1150,1423]" box="[234,298,1150,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1FC7B469FEE8C5A7" bold="true" box="[234,298,1150,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B4B6FA9DC4B1" blockId="3.[187,1400,1150,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Abdominal chaetotaxy rich (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1D25B4B6FD88C584" box="[520,586,1185,1211]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), variable among species;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1C50B4B5FC64C584" box="[893,934,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">aps</emphasis>
on at least tergopleurites IVVII;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1A1DB4B5FA90C584" box="[1328,1362,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">tps</emphasis>
on at least tergopleurites VIVIII, in some species on V. Basal apodeme variable in size and shape (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1A0EB4D3FAADC5E0" box="[1315,1391,1220,1247]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1F90B4F0FF1EC43E" box="[189,220,1255,1281]" captionStart="Figs 1116" captionStartId="9.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[423,1171,797,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-157@9.[413,1174,777,1853]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1116. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) brevipennis Ansari, 1956. 11, 1315. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK010708241). 12, 16. ♀ (NHMUK010708242). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views.12. Antenna, ventral side. 13. Genitalia, dorsal view. 14. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 15. Paramere, dorsal view. 16. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100670/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1FC1B4F0FECEC43E" box="[236,268,1255,1281]" captionStart="Figs 1924" captionStartId="12.[190,243,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[448,1128,901,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-183@12.[442,1145,893,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 1924. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) pengya (Ansari, 1947). 19. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 20. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 21. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 22. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 23. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 24. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1E37B4F0FEF8C43E" box="[282,314,1255,1281]" captionStart="Figs 2732" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[437,1152,815,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-72@15.[425,1163,809,1853]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 2732. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) alba sp. nov. 27, 2931. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK010709544). 28, 32. Paratype, ♀ (NHMUK010709545). 27. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 28. Antenna, ventral side. 29. Genitalia, dorsal view. 30. Mesosome, ventral view. 31. Paramere, dorsal view. 32. Subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1E64B4F0FEA8C43E" box="[329,362,1255,1281]" captionStart="Figs 3540" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 3540. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">37</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome extended to overlap with basal apodeme. Antero-lateral corners of mesosomal lobes extended into “horns” (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1DE8B51DFCCCC41B" box="[709,782,1290,1316]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); distal mesosome intensely rugose; 2
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1BF6B51CFAD5C41B" box="[1243,1303,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">pmes</emphasis>
sensilla on each side of gonopore, associated with paler area of mesosomal lobes. Gonopore roughly crescent-shaped, with 3
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1E59B545FE72C454" box="[372,432,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">ames</emphasis>
sensilla on each side. Penile arms slender (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1C97B546FBC1C454" box="[954,1027,1361,1387]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Parameral heads broad, blunt (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1FEAB563FECDC4B1" box="[199,271,1396,1422]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Parameral blades much elongated;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D93B563FD2DC4B1" box="[702,751,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">pst1</emphasis>
sensillus, central;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1CE4B563FC38C4B1" box="[969,1018,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">pst2</emphasis>
microsetae, on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1FC7B5A1FE87C4EF" blockId="3.[189,1399,1462,1629]" box="[234,325,1462,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1FC7B5A1FE87C4EF" bold="true" box="[234,325,1462,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B5CEFB38C762" blockId="3.[189,1399,1462,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Abdominal chaetotaxy sparse (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1D1CB5CEFDBEC4CC" box="[561,636,1497,1523]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 12. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1DB8B5CEFD7CC4CD" box="[661,702,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">aps</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1DFDB5CEFD3BC4CD" box="[720,761,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">tps,</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1C15B5CEFC8DC4CD" box="[824,847,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">ss</emphasis>
absent on all segments;
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1B50B5CEFB73C4CD" box="[1149,1201,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">psps</emphasis>
present only on tergopleurites VIVII. Subgenital plate with more or less sinuous lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDD0F7F1BB0B5EBFB24C729" box="[1181,1254,1532,1558]" captionStart="Figs 38" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 38. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), connected to cross-piece. Few slender
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D25B637FDF4C706" box="[520,566,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">vms</emphasis>
and many thorn-like
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1C1BB637FC98C706" box="[822,858,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">vss</emphasis>
along vulval margin; few
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1BB9B637FB79C706" box="[1172,1211,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">vos</emphasis>
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1ECFB654FDCBC763" box="[482,521,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1DA0B654FD73C763" box="[653,689,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">vss</emphasis>
and separated from other
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1CCEB654FBC8C763" box="[995,1034,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">vos</emphasis>
by pronounced gap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDD0F7F1F90B693FBFAC7F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B693FE51C7A2" blockId="3.[189,403,1667,1694]" box="[189,403,1667,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="F5469571FFDD0F7F1F90B693FE51C7A2" bold="true" box="[189,403,1667,1694]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B693FE51C7A2" bold="true" box="[189,403,1667,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Host distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B6A5FBFAC7F3" blockId="3.[189,1080,1714,1741]" box="[189,1080,1714,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Only known from hosts in the genus
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1D42B6A4FD74C7F2" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[623,694,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1D42B6A4FD74C7F2" box="[623,694,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Argya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1DE8B6A5FCB2C7F3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[709,880,1714,1740]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1C56B6A5FBEEC7F3" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[891,1068,1714,1740]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leiothrichidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDD0F7F1F90B6E4FD5BC603" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B6E4FE74C631" blockId="3.[189,438,1779,1806]" box="[189,438,1779,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="F5469571FFDD0F7F1F90B6E4FE74C631" bold="true" box="[189,438,1779,1806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B6E4FE74C631" bold="true" box="[189,438,1779,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Geographical range</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B735FD5BC603" blockId="3.[189,665,1826,1853]" box="[189,665,1826,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Africa, Middle East,
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFDD0F7F1E99B735FE31C603" box="[436,499,1826,1852]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFDD0F7F1ED2B735FDBEC603" box="[511,636,1826,1852]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
[?].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFDD0F781F90B773FBD4C0B2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B773FE4BC642" blockId="3.[189,393,1891,1918]" box="[189,393,1891,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="F5469571FFDD0F7F1F90B773FE4BC642" bold="true" box="[189,393,1891,1918]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B773FE4BC642" bold="true" box="[189,393,1891,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B784FD53C692" blockId="3.[189,880,1938,2000]" box="[189,657,1938,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B784FF05C693" box="[189,199,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1FF9B785FDEDC693" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2024" box="[212,559,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1FF9B785FEFBC693" box="[212,313,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1E67B784FE28C693" box="[330,490,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1ED6B785FDEDC693" box="[507,559,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87F64374FFDD0F7F1D1BB784FD53C692" box="[566,657,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDD0F7F1F90B7A1FCB2C6EF" blockId="3.[189,880,1938,2000]" box="[189,880,1973,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1F90B7A1FF05C6F0" box="[189,199,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDD0F7F1FF9B7A2FCA9C6EF" ID-CoL="NF3G" authority="Ansari, 1956 a: 159" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1956" box="[212,875,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1FF9B7A2FEFBC6F0" box="[212,313,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1E67B7A1FE28C6F0" box="[330,490,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDD0F7F1ED6B7A2FD41C6F0" box="[507,643,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">brevipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDD0F7F1DA5B7A2FCA9C6EF" author="Ansari" box="[648,875,1973,2000]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari, 1956a: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B11DFCE6C01B" blockId="4.[189,1250,265,397]" box="[189,804,265,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B11DFF05C01C" box="[189,199,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781FF9B11EFCE2C01B" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1955: 53" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1955" box="[212,800,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781FF9B11EFEFBC01C" box="[212,313,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E67B11DFE28C01C" box="[330,490,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED6B11EFD91C01C" box="[507,595,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">chilchil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781D75B11EFCE2C01B" author="Ansari" box="[600,800,265,292]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B13AFC8AC079" blockId="4.[189,1250,265,397]" box="[189,840,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B13AFF05C079" box="[189,199,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781FF9B13BFC81C079" ID-CoL="NF6Y" authority="Ansari, 1956 a: 161" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1956" box="[212,835,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnini" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781FF9B13BFEFBC079" box="[212,313,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E67B13AFE28C079" box="[330,490,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED6B13AFD99C079" box="[507,603,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">magnini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781D4DB13BFC81C079" author="Ansari" box="[608,835,300,327]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari, 1956a: 161</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B147FB20C056" blockId="4.[189,1250,265,397]" box="[189,1250,335,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B147FF05C056" box="[189,199,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781FF9B158FCD1C056" ID-CoL="BXV36" authority="(Mey, 2017: 164)" baseAuthorityName="Mey" baseAuthorityPageNumber="164" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[212,787,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781FF9B158FEFBC056" box="[212,313,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E67B147FE28C056" box="[330,490,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED6B147FDFDC056" box="[507,575,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781D63B147FCC8C056" author="Mey" box="[590,778,335,362]" firstAuthor="Mey" page="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey, 2017: 164</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781C6FB158FC14C056" ID-CoL="BWS6F" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2017" box="[834,982,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Garrulaxeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C6FB158FC14C056" box="[834,982,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Garrulaxeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] [tentatively included]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B164FBD4C0B2" blockId="4.[189,1250,265,397]" box="[189,1046,370,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B164FF05C0B3" box="[189,199,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781FF9B165FCFFC0B2" ID-CoL="NF8S" authority="(Ansari, 1947: 285)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityPageNumber="285" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[212,829,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengya" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781FF9B165FEFBC0B3" box="[212,313,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E67B164FE28C0B3" box="[330,490,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED6B164FD92C0B3" box="[507,592,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">pengya</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781D72B165FCF7C0B2" author="Ansari" box="[607,821,370,397]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947: 285</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[in
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781C41B164FBCEC0B3" ID-CoL="8N7GL" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[876,1036,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Painjunirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C41B164FBCEC0B3" box="[876,1036,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>