588 lines
74 KiB
XML
588 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA137663FE0A51D2038DFEFF9044DAD3">Resurrection of Painjunirmus Ansari, 1947 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) as a subgenus of Brueelia Kéler, 1936, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3F8FB2427283D94693D3D2602998FD">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FFB0709BA0FC6B181314DD6C872102F">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Zoology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C28147CE7205C7D67E271298AD41332" type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33DFEB2051AC420D13970A88124FF55A">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57601BD30FBB3AA61047B355706C9EBC">School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="513714F08484B65B1EC4B765FBA3685F" type="email">bush@biology.utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="69E148330EE12F6C075B6BB94D5B6F79">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6EFC27097C4DBCF2EE63A818A7FFE1C7">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2618930BFFDA0F7B1ED7B1DDFD9BC519" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFDA0F7B1ED7B1DDFD9BC519" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2618930BFFDA0F7B1ED7B1DDFD9BC519" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="F5469571FFDA0F781ED7B1DDFBFBC0DA" box="[506,1081,458,485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781ED7B1DDFBFBC0DA" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="(Ansari, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[506,1081,458,485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED7B1DDFC45C0DA" bold="true" box="[506,903,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781ED7B1DDFDA0C0DA" bold="true" box="[506,610,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781D5EB1DCFCD9C0DA" bold="true" box="[627,795,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C01B1DDFC45C0DA" bold="true" box="[812,903,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">chilchil</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781CBAB1DCFBF3C0DA" author="Ansari" box="[919,1073,458,485]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781DCAB1F9FC8FC337" blockId="4.[506,1081,458,520]" box="[743,845,494,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFDA0F781DCAB1F9FC8FC337" box="[743,845,494,520]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–8" captionStartId-0="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B238FDBDC375" blockId="4.[189,999,559,657]" box="[189,639,559,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781F90B238FDB9C375" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,635,559,586]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B238FDB9C375" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1955: 53 - 54" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="53 - 54" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,635,559,586]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B238FE43C376" box="[189,385,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EAAB238FDB9C375" author="Ansari" box="[391,635,559,586]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="53 - 54" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955: 53–54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B245FC9FC353" blockId="4.[189,999,559,657]" box="[189,861,594,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B245FC9FC353" box="[189,861,594,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781F90B245FDACC352" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[189,622,594,621]" page="394" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B245FDACC352" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1956 b: 394" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,622,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B245FE43C353" box="[189,385,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EA4B245FDACC352" author="Ansari" box="[393,622,594,621]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="394" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref10026" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 b. Studies on phthirapteran parasites (Mallophaga) infesting birds in the Panjab. Indian Journal of Entomology 17: 394 - 400." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Ansari, 1956b: 394</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; primary homonym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B261FC25C3AF" blockId="4.[189,999,559,657]" box="[189,999,630,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B261FC25C3AF" box="[189,999,630,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781F90B261FDBEC3AF" author="Ansari M. A. R." box="[189,636,630,657]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B261FDBEC3AF" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authority="Ansari, 1958: 48 - 49" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="48 - 49" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,636,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B261FE43C3AF" box="[189,385,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EA4B261FDBEC3AF" author="Ansari" box="[393,636,630,657]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="48 - 49" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="46 - 62" refId="ref10059" refString="Ansari M. A. R. 1958. Studies on ischnoceran Mallophaga infesting birds in the Panjab. Indian Journal of Entomology 20: 46 - 62." type="journal article" year="1958">Ansari, 1958: 48–49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 9–15; primary homonym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B2A0FDE0C3CA" blockId="4.[189,1399,695,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EA10533FFDA0F781F90B2A0FDE0C3CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781F90B2A0FE42C3EE" ID-CoL="NF3Z" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,384,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B2A0FE42C3EE" box="[189,384,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781EBAB2A0FDB2C3EE" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[407,624,695,722]" page="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781EBAB2A0FDB2C3EE" author="Ansari" box="[407,624,695,722]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari 1956a: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 63–66. —
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<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781C09B2A0FBDDC3ED" author="Price R. D. & Hellenthal R. A. & Palma R. L. & Johnson K. P. & Clayton D. H." box="[804,1055,695,722]" page="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781C09B2A0FBDDC3ED" author="Price" box="[804,1055,695,722]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Price" page="154" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" refId="ref12395" refString="Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. & Clayton D. H. 2003. The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24." type="journal volume" year="2003">
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Price
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C45B2AFFC58C3EE" box="[872,922,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003: 154
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781B61B2A0FEF5C3CB" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781B61B2A0FEF5C3CB" author="Gustafsson & Bush" firstAuthor="Gustafsson" page="37 - 38" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref10785" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush 2017: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2F10040CFFDA0F781E4AB2CCFDDFC3CA" author="Mey E." box="[359,541,730,757]" page="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781E4AB2CCFDDFC3CA" author="Mey" box="[359,541,730,757]" firstAuthor="Mey" page="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey 2017: 158</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B30BFEAEC209" blockId="4.[189,364,796,822]" box="[189,364,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B30BFEAEC209" bold="true" box="[189,364,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781FC7B35DFD28C294" blockId="4.[189,1398,842,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFDA0F781FC7B35DFD28C294" collectedFrom="Argya caudata eclipes (Hume, 1877)" collectingDate="1932-05-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. A. R. Ansari" country="Pakistan" location="Lyallpur" municipality="Faisalabad" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="NHMUK010670544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781FC7B35DFE93C25B" bold="true" box="[234,337,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFDA0F781FC7B35DFE93C25B" box="[234,337,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFDA0F781F90B379FE8BC2B7" box="[189,329,878,904]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E7DB379FE98C2B8" box="[336,346,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDA0F781E4FB379FEB9C2B7" box="[354,379,878,904]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4E6AB867FFDA0F781EA5B37AFDC7C2B8" box="[392,517,877,903]" country="Pakistan" name="Faisalabad" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Faisalabad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[as
|
||
<location id="AB6E74C6FFDA0F781D1BB37AFD62C2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFDA0F7B1ED7B1DDFD9BC519:AB6E74C6FFDA0F781D1BB37AFD62C2B8" box="[566,672,877,903]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Faisalabad" name="Lyallpur" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Lyallpur</location>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="DA0F04DDFFDA0F781D9EB379FC90C2B7" box="[691,850,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" value="1932-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA4BFD35FFDA0F781D9EB379FC90C2B7" box="[691,850,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" value="1932-05-11">11 May 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="034447CBFFDA0F781C72B379FBC9C2B8" box="[863,1035,877,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">M.A.R. Ansari</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781B5CB379FEA7C294" authority="(Hume, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1DAD61E0FFDA0F781B5CB379FEA7C294" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781B5CB379FAB4C2B8" box="[1137,1398,877,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781FE8B386FE9EC294" author="Hume" box="[197,348,913,939]" firstAuthor="Hume" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="328 - 346" refId="ref11868" refString="Hume A. O. 1877. Resume of recent additions to the Sindh avifauna. Stray Feathers. Journal of Ornithology for India and its Dependencies 5: 328 - 346." type="journal article" year="1877">Hume, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFDA0F781E5CB386FDAAC293" box="[369,616,913,940]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">NHMUK010670544</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDA0F781D5EB386FD24C294" box="[627,742,913,939]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FACE7295FFDA0F781F90B7BEFE21C6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" startId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" targetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDA0F781F90B7BEFE21C6D9" blockId="4.[189,1398,1961,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781F90B7BEFEEFC6FC" bold="true" box="[189,301,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Figs 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDA0F781E18B7BEFC9CC6FB" authority="Ansari, 1955" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[309,862,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E18B7BEFE59C6FC" box="[309,411,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781E80B7BDFD8CC6FC" box="[429,590,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781D4DB7BEFD7BC6FC" box="[608,697,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">chilchil</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDA0F781DEDB7BEFC9CC6FB" author="Ansari" box="[704,862,1961,1988]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781C44B7BEFCB5C6FC" bold="true" box="[873,887,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">1</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDA0F781BF5B7BEFB25C6FC" bold="true" box="[1240,1255,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">2</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDB0F791F90B11FFE3BC01D" blockId="5.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<heading id="F5469571FFDB0F791F90B11FFE3BC01D" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791F90B11FFE3BC01D" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDB0F791F90B120FA8AC084" blockId="5.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFDB0F791F90B120FB12C04A" collectedFrom="Argya caudata eclipes [as Turdoides c. caudata or Argya caudata caudata]" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="India" location="Rajputana" municipality="Rajputana" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="NHMUK010709538" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFDB0F791F90B120FECCC06E" box="[189,270,311,337]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E36B12FFEE7C06E" box="[283,293,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791E1CB120FEA6C06D" box="[305,356,311,338]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791E5BB120FE7CC06D" box="[374,446,311,338]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4E6AB867FFDB0F791EFCB120FD8EC06E" box="[465,588,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Rajputana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DA0F04DDFFDB0F791D71B12FFD1FC06E" box="[604,733,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="1937-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA4BFD35FFDB0F791D71B12FFD1FC06E" box="[604,733,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="034447CBFFDB0F791DC3B12FFC07C06E" box="[750,965,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1DAD61E0FFDB0F791B14B120FCC3C04A" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791B14B120FA8AC06E" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1081,1352,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791B14B120FA8AC06E" box="[1081,1352,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791F90B14DFE75C04B" box="[189,439,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791F90B14DFEF3C04B" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[189,305,346,372]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791E75B14DFE75C04B" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[344,439,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791ECCB14CFD35C04B" box="[481,759,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791ECCB14CFD35C04B" box="[481,759,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; 8922;
|
||
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFDB0F791C70B14DFB96C04A" box="[861,1108,346,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">NHMUK010709538</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791B4CB14CFB12C04A" box="[1121,1232,347,373]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791BF6B14CFB27C04B" box="[1243,1253,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFDB0F791BC1B14DFA8AC084" collectedFrom="ex Argya caudata eclipes [as Turdoides c. caudata or Argya caudata caudata]" collectingDate="1952-01-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" location="Bharatpur" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="NHMUK010708235" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791BC1B14DFADEC04A" box="[1260,1308,346,373]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFDB0F791A06B14DFAADC04A" box="[1323,1391,346,373]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DA0F04DDFFDB0F791F90B169FE8BC0A7" box="[189,329,381,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="1952-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA4BFD35FFDB0F791F90B169FE8BC0A7" box="[189,329,381,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="1952-01-03">3 Jan. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AB6E74C6FFDB0F791E7AB16AFE0EC0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2618930BFFDA0F7B1ED7B1DDFD9BC519:AB6E74C6FFDB0F791E7AB16AFE0EC0A8" box="[343,460,381,407]" name="Bharatpur" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Bharatpur</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C75ECFFFFDB0F791EF1B16AFD98C0A8" box="[476,602,381,407]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="034447CBFFDB0F791D40B169FC83C0A8" box="[621,833,381,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1DAD61E0FFDB0F791CA8B169FD9DC084" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791C87B169FB73C0A8" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[938,1201,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791C87B169FB73C0A8" box="[938,1201,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791BC8B16AFEDFC084" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791BC8B16AFA9BC0A8" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[1253,1369,381,407]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791F93B1B6FEDFC084" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[190,285,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791E6EB1B6FD96C084" box="[323,596,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E6EB1B6FD96C084" box="[323,596,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
); 19670, Brit. Mus. 1952-143;
|
||
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFDB0F791CE2B1B7FB04C084" box="[975,1222,416,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">NHMUK010708235</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFDB0F791BFCB1B6FA86C084" box="[1233,1348,417,443]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FACE7295FFDB0F791F90B79FFC42C6D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" startId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFDB0F791F90B79FFC42C6D7" blockId="5.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791F90B79FFEEDC69D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Figs 3–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFDB0F791E14B79FFCABC69C" authority="Ansari, 1955" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" box="[313,873,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E14B79FFE5DC69D" box="[313,415,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E9FB79EFD91C69D" box="[434,595,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791D4AB79FFD02C69D" box="[615,704,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">chilchil</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFDB0F791DE7B79FFCABC69C" author="Ansari" box="[714,873,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791C5BB79FFC47C69D" bold="true" box="[886,901,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">3</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791A11B79FFA8BC69D" bold="true" box="[1340,1353,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">4</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, antenna, ventral side.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E90B7BCFE0EC6FA" bold="true" box="[445,460,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">5</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791C2AB7BCFCD4C6FA" bold="true" box="[775,790,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">6</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, mesosome, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791B5CB7BCFB42C6FA" bold="true" box="[1137,1152,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">7</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, paramere, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFDB0F791E2EB7D9FED0C6D7" bold="true" box="[259,274,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">8</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B11EFDF4C08F" blockId="6.[189,1398,265,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFD80F7A1F90B11EFCB6C078" collectedFrom="Argya caudata eclipes [as Turdoides c. caudata or Argya caudata caudata]" collectingDate="1932-05-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. A. R. Ansari" country="Pakistan" location="PAKISTAN" municipality="Faisalabad" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="NHMUK010670544" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD80F7A1F90B11EFE8BC01C" box="[189,329,265,291]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1E7FB11DFE9EC01C" box="[338,348,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1E4BB11EFE69C01B" box="[358,427,265,292]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for neotype; ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1DAD61E0FFD80F7A1C31B11EFE23C079" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1C31B11EFBE7C01C" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[796,1061,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C31B11EFBE7C01C" box="[796,1061,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1B76B11EFA97C01C" box="[1115,1365,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1B76B11EFB0DC01C" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[1115,1231,265,291]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1BDBB11EFA97C01C" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1270,1365,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1F90B13AFE1AC079" box="[189,472,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B13AFE1AC079" box="[189,472,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFD80F7A1ED2B13BFD37C078" box="[511,757,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">NHMUK010670544</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1C28B13AFCB6C078" box="[773,884,301,327]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C52B13AFC4BC079" box="[895,905,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFD80F7A1CB8B13BFD2DC0B2" collectedFrom="Argya caudata eclipes [as Turdoides c. caudata or Argya caudata caudata]" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" location="Peshawar" municipality="Peshawar" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="NHMUK010709539" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1CB8B13BFC1FC078" box="[917,989,300,327]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1CC3B13BFBF7C078" box="[1006,1077,300,327]" count="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4E6AB867FFD80F7A1B6AB13BFB79C079" box="[1095,1211,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Peshawar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DA0F04DDFFD80F7A1BE6B13AFA89C079" box="[1227,1355,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" value="1937-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA4BFD35FFD80F7A1BE6B13AFA89C079" box="[1227,1355,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" value="1937-03">Mar. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="034447CBFFD80F7A1A71B13AFEAFC056" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1DAD61E0FFD80F7A1EF7B147FAA7C055" box="[474,1381,335,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1EF7B147FD26C056" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[474,740,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1EF7B147FD26C056" box="[474,740,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C36B158FBD5C056" box="[795,1047,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1C36B158FC4DC056" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[795,911,335,361]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Turdoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Turdoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1C95B158FBD5C056" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[952,1047,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1B6EB147FA99C056" box="[1091,1371,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1B6EB147FA99C056" box="[1091,1371,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
); 9193–94, 9501;
|
||
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFD80F7A1E53B165FDB6C0B2" box="[382,628,370,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">NHMUK010709539</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1DADB164FD2DC0B2" box="[640,751,371,397]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1DD5B164FCC0C0B3" box="[760,770,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ED92840FFD80F7A1C24B164FDF0C08F" collectedFrom="Argya caudata eclipes [as Turdoides c. caudata or Argya caudata caudata]" collectingDate="1937-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" location="Peshawar" municipality="Peshawar" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="NHMUK010709540" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1C24B164FC8CC0B2" box="[777,846,371,397]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD80F7A1C76B165FC6FC0B2" box="[859,941,370,397]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for preceding; 9445–47;
|
||
<specimenCode id="FE178A66FFD80F7A1F90B181FE71C08E" box="[189,435,406,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">NHMUK010709540</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8A0BAD8FFD80F7A1E92B181FDF0C08F" box="[447,562,406,432]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD80F7A1F90B1C0FC9AC31F" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B1C0FEF4C0CE" blockId="6.[189,310,471,497]" box="[189,310,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="F5469571FFD80F7A1F90B1C0FEF4C0CE" bold="true" box="[189,310,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B1C0FEF4C0CE" bold="true" box="[189,310,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Type host</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B211FC9AC31F" blockId="6.[189,856,518,544]" box="[189,856,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1F90B211FDACC31F" authority="(Hume, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hume" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,622,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="eclipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B211FE00C31F" box="[189,450,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Argya caudata eclipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD80F7A1EFFB211FDA4C31F" author="Hume" box="[466,614,518,544]" firstAuthor="Hume" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" pagination="328 - 346" refId="ref11868" refString="Hume A. O. 1877. Resume of recent additions to the Sindh avifauna. Stray Feathers. Journal of Ornithology for India and its Dependencies 5: 328 - 346." type="journal article" year="1877">Hume, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– common babbler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD80F7A1F90B250FE76C3AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B250FE9FC35E" blockId="6.[189,349,583,609]" box="[189,349,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="F5469571FFD80F7A1F90B250FE9FC35E" bold="true" box="[189,349,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B250FE9FC35E" bold="true" box="[189,349,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B261FE76C3AF" blockId="6.[189,436,630,656]" box="[189,436,630,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Faisalabad,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D6A6628DFFD80F7A1E64B261FE72C3AF" box="[329,432,630,656]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE17C6A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE8CC3EE" blockId="6.[189,334,695,721]" box="[189,334,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="F5469571FFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE8CC3EE" bold="true" box="[189,334,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B2A0FE8CC3EE" bold="true" box="[189,334,695,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1FC7B2F1FEACC23F" blockId="6.[189,1399,742,1049]" box="[234,366,742,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FC7B2F1FEACC23F" bold="true" box="[234,366,742,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B31EFDF7C526" blockId="6.[189,1399,742,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Head convex dome-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1D0EB31EFDB0C21C" box="[547,626,777,803]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margins of preantennal area convex, frons concave. Marginal carina moderately displaced and much widened at osculum, lateral sections slender, with slightly irregular median margin. Ventral anterior plate visible. Head chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1BFCB358FAD9C256" box="[1233,1307,847,873]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Extent of head pigmentation variable, extreme illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1C10B365FC44C2B2" box="[829,902,882,909]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; in many specimens area around anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FF3B381FF3AC28F" box="[222,248,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">s3</emphasis>
|
||
not darkly pigmented. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1CD7B381FBA7C28F" box="[1018,1125,918,944]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
; proepimera with dark brown pigmentation; metepisterna, meso- and metasterna, lateral margins of tergopleurites II–VIII, and anterior and posterior sections of sternal plates with medium brown pigmentation in males and paler brown pigmentation in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1FC7B456FEE8C564" blockId="6.[187,1399,1089,1397]" box="[234,298,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FC7B456FEE8C564" bold="true" box="[234,298,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B473FAD6C44A" blockId="6.[187,1399,1089,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Scape as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E6BB473FE4EC541" box="[326,396,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1C57B473FC7CC541" box="[890,958,1124,1150]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1CE6B472FC36C541" box="[971,1012,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">aps</emphasis>
|
||
absent from tergopleurite III;
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1A7EB472FAB7C541" box="[1363,1397,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">tps</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites VI–VIII; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1D46B49FFD47C59E" box="[619,645,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">ps</emphasis>
|
||
on each of segments III–VII. Sternal plates with variable lateral extensions. Subgenital plate largely translucent, except antero-lateral corners or anterior section, which is medium brown. Basal apodeme roughly rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1C13B4DAFC47C5D7" box="[830,901,1229,1256]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal mesosome slender, rectangular, anterior margin more or less flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1D63B4E6FD5BC434" box="[590,665,1265,1291]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosomal lobes with near-parallel lateral margins distally, antero-lateral horns wide, curved slightly medianly. Rugose area of distal mesosomal lobes extensive,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F93B52FFF38C46E" box="[190,250,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E10B520FE46C46E" box="[317,388,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Gonopore large, distal margin deeply concave;
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1C9AB52FFC31C46E" box="[951,1011,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">ames</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1B15B520FBBCC46E" box="[1080,1150,1335,1361]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; penile arms reach to or slightly beyond distal margin of mesosomal lobes. Parameres elongated,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1B19B54DFB41C44B" box="[1076,1155,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">pst1–2</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1BE5B54DFAD6C44A" box="[1224,1300,1370,1397]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B58BFC8BC4E5" blockId="6.[189,1398,1436,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFD80F7A1F90B58BFEACC48B" baselines="1455,1455" box="[189,366,1436,1462]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(n = 9, except TL where n = 8). TL = 1.45–1.68; HL = 0.37–0.39; HW = 0.31–0.34; PRW = 0.19–0.21; PTW = 0.32–0.35; AW = 0.47–0.51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1FC7B616FE87C724" blockId="6.[188,1401,1537,1809]" box="[234,325,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1FC7B616FE87C724" bold="true" box="[234,325,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B633FE2DC62E" blockId="6.[188,1401,1537,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Scape as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E65B633FE52C701" box="[328,400,1572,1598]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1CA9B633FC09C701" box="[900,971,1572,1598]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[468,1101,1023,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-134@4.[465,1106,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–2. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 1. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 2. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; segments II–VIII with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1BD6B633FAD7C702" box="[1275,1301,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">ps</emphasis>
|
||
on each side. Sternal plates with variable lateral extensions. Subgenital plate broad, with broad connection to cross-piece (
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1E7EB67DFE5BC7BB" box="[339,409,1642,1668]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); pigmentation variable, typically with antero-lateral corners pale brown as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1A03B67DFAB1C7BB" box="[1326,1395,1642,1668]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, but pigmented areas may be medianly continuous; in some specimens extent of pigmentation more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD80F7A1EABB6A6FDC1C7F5" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1956" box="[390,515,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnini">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1EABB6A6FDC1C7F5" box="[390,515,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">P. magnini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1D3EB6A7FDAEC7F4" box="[531,620,1712,1739]" captionStart="Figs 35–40" captionStartId="18.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[381,1222,688,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-110@18.[349,1239,678,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 35–40. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) magnini Ansari, 1956a. 35. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 36. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 37. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 38. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 39. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 40. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulval margin bulging medianly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="368A3E98FFD80F7A1B21B6A7FB91C7F4" box="[1036,1107,1712,1739]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="5.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,567,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[319,1269,546,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 3–8. Brueelia (Painjunirmus) chilchil Ansari, 1955. 3. ♂, head, dorsal and ventral views. 4. ♀, antenna, ventral side. 5. ♂, genitalia, dorsal view. 6. ♂, mesosome, ventral view. 7. ♂, paramere, dorsal view. 8. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14100662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14100662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 3–4 short, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1F90B6C3FF29C7D2" box="[189,235,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vms</emphasis>
|
||
and 4–5 short, thorn-like
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1D0DB6C3FD86C7D2" box="[544,580,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vss</emphasis>
|
||
on each side; 4–5 short, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1CE6B6C3FC30C7D2" box="[971,1010,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vos</emphasis>
|
||
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1E37B6EFFE83C62E" box="[282,321,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vos</emphasis>
|
||
median to
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD80F7A1EE9B6EFFE2AC62E" box="[452,488,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">vss</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD80F7A1F90B72EFE17C6A6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1848,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="A8E8B4C1FFD80F7A1F90B72EFEACC66E" baselines="1868,1868" box="[189,366,1849,1875]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="180">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(n = 25 except TL where n = 22 and AW where n = 23). TL = 1.78–2.15 (1.95); HL = 0.40–0.46 (0.42); HW = 0.35–0.40 (0.37); PRW = 0.20–0.24 (0.22); PTW = 0.30–0.41 (0.36); AW = 0.53–0.64 (0.58).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6AB7196FFD90F7B1F90B11EFD9BC519" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B11EFEEDC01C" blockId="7.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<heading id="F5469571FFD90F7B1F90B11EFEEDC01C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1F90B11EFEEDC01C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B120FBE1C0A7" blockId="7.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
|
||
See remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1E8DB12FFD2DC06E" authority="Ansari, 1947" authorityName="sensu Ansari" authorityYear="1947" box="[416,751,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengya" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1E8DB12FFE00C06E" box="[416,450,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Br.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1EFEB12FFE2BC06E" box="[467,489,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1ED7B12FFD8DC06E" box="[506,591,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">pengya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1D78B120FD2DC06E" author="Ansari" box="[597,751,311,337]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="253 - 303" refId="ref9911" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1947. Mallophaga (Ischnocera) infesting birds in the Punjab (India). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science India 13: 253 - 303." type="journal article" year="1947">Ansari, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for a discussion on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1CCCB120FB42C06E" author="Mey's" box="[993,1152,311,337]" firstAuthor="Mey's" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref12183" refString="Mey E. 2017. Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften 22: 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey’s (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claims regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1A78B12FFE87C04B" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil" subGenus="Painjunirmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1A78B12FFAB5C06E" box="[1365,1399,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Br.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1FEAB14CFF1FC04B" box="[199,221,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1FC0B14DFE87C04B" box="[237,325,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">chilchil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have decided to simplify matters by designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1CE4B14CFBE4C04A" box="[969,1062,347,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69B1599EFFD90F7B1B7BB14DFF39C0A7" authority="Ansari, 1955" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilchil">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1B7BB14DFAD8C04B" box="[1110,1306,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">Brueelia chilchil</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1A0DB14DFF39C0A7" author="Ansari" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The selection of this specimen is based on the following arguments:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B1A8FB80C359" blockId="7.[189,1399,447,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
|
||
1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1FF6B1A8FEBDC0E5" author="Ansari" box="[219,383,447,474]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify any collection locality of his specimens, nor did he give any indication of how many specimens were examined. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1DD2B1F5FC70C0C2" author="Ansari" box="[767,946,482,509]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave more information, including
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1A74B1F5FEF5C320" count="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Lyallpur erroneously referred to as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1C00B212FC67C320" box="[813,933,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
”, which is invalid as
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1B8CB211FAD3C31F" box="[1185,1297,518,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
must be designated in the original publication.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1DABB23FFCFAC37C" author="Ansari" box="[646,824,552,579]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned the examination of
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1BC8B23EFAB5C37D" box="[1253,1399,552,579]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Bharatpur (Rajputana), which were from the Meinertzhagen collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B29AFE31C267" blockId="7.[188,1399,653,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
|
||
2) No identification numbers of any of these specimens were given, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1B19B29AFAE5C398" author="Ansari" box="[1076,1319,653,680]" firstAuthor="Ansari" page="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari (1956a: 133)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that all types are in the NHMUK collection. As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1C48B2A6FBF2C3F5" author="Naz" box="[869,1072,688,715]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naz" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="401 - 448" refId="ref12273" refString="Naz S., Najer T. & Gustafsson D. R. 2020. An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari. Zootaxa 4809: 401 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4809.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Naz
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC5FE0FFFD90F7B1CB1B2A6FC1AC3F5" box="[924,984,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="B8B7E994FFD90F7B1B54B2A7FAF7C3F5" box="[1145,1333,688,714]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Lyallpur remain at the NHMUK. This slide is labeled with a red T on the front, and an additional label on the reverse saying “(
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1E81B2E0FDE3C22E" box="[428,545,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
?)”. While this implies that someone, possibly Ansari, considered these specimens to be types, the significance of the red T has been lost; it is not found on other slides Ansari deposited at the NHMUK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE0E221DFFD90F7B1F90B368FD9BC519" blockId="7.[188,1399,894,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181">
|
||
3) The specimens at NHMUK may be from the set of specimens considered “
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1B5AB368FB2EC2A6" box="[1143,1260,895,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1A05B369FEDEC282" author="Ansari" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref9984" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1956 a. A brief survey of Brueelia species (Ischnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on the babblers and laughing thrushes (Timaliidae). Pakistan Journal of Health 6: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Ansari (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, this cannot be ascertained today; nor could any of them be designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1A29B3B5FAB1C283" box="[1284,1395,930,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as no
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1E2DB3D2FEB2C2E0" box="[256,368,965,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were mentioned at the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA205FECFFD90F7B1C5CB3D2FBC4C2DF" author="Ansari" box="[881,1030,965,992]" firstAuthor="Ansari" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref9947" refString="Ansari R. A. M. 1955. Studies on the ischnoceron [sic] Mallophaga infesting birds in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Seventh Pakistan Scientific Conference, Biology, Bahawalpur 5 - 59." type="proceedings paper" year="1955">Ansari 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To avoid any future confusion around the identity of this species, we designate the male on this slide the
|
||
<typeStatus id="710A9CBFFFD90F7B1B30B3FEFBBFC53C" box="[1053,1149,1001,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="181" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, whereas the females on this slide have no special status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |