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<document id="8A0D550442FA2418238070CAE2C3957A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f548f3a9-b0d6-456f-8ddc-b52fb0b489fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251482" ID-ZooBank="B7904CA0-5A01-43FF-BBA6-6B9F15B3FEAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412050245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paresque, Karla, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi &amp; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos" docDate="2014" docId="154B87F3194BFFCDFF29FE6EFB760124" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p533.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Exogone africana Hartmann-Schroder 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="E972FF8B1940FFC0FFBEFFB2FFB40503" masterDocTitle="The genus Exogone (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Brazilian coast, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698300778922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E4C4CF322CB37453CE746729432FB46F">The genus Exogone (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Brazilian coast, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="293B167E758F868EDE60F125B75AAA73">Paresque, Karla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57810EB8373BA19990FDC95F062DFD21">Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A017F552037D47A4D4A87C14B387C5F">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A6B6F1DB2509DAE0594F0893D9AB170B">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194BFFCBFF29FE6EFEBC0714" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194BFFCBFF29FE6EFD7404F5" blockId="11.[151,704,476,535]" box="[151,704,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<heading id="C6158189194BFFCBFF29FE6EFD7404F5" bold="true" box="[151,704,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFF29FE6EFD7404F5" ID-CoL="6HN8T" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1974" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,704,476,502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FE6EFD7404F5" bold="true" box="[151,704,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FE6EFEC504F5" bold="true" box="[151,369,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Exogone africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194BFFCBFEC9FE6EFD7404F5" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[375,704,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1974) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der afrikanischen Westkuste zwischen Angola und Kap der Guten Hoffnung und der afrikanischen Ostkuste von Sudafrika und Mocambique unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten des Untersuchungsgebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut,, 68, 95 - 228." type="journal article" year="1974">Hartmann-Schröder, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194BFFCBFF29FE4CFEBC0714" blockId="11.[151,704,476,535]" box="[151,264,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
(
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFF20FE4CFF4A0714" box="[158,254,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194BFFCBFF29FDFAFCE90799" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194BFFCBFF29FDFAFC33075F" blockId="11.[151,1179,582,666]" box="[151,903,582,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDF211CB194BFFCBFF29FDFAFC33075F" box="[151,903,582,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFF29FDFAFD44075F" ID-CoL="6HN8T" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1974: 137" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,752,582,605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="verugera" subSpecies="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FDFAFE19075F" box="[151,429,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Exogone verugera africana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F4194BFFCBFE0AFDF4FD44075F" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[436,752,582,604]" page="137" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194BFFCBFE0AFDF4FD0B075F" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[436,703,582,604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1974) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der afrikanischen Westkuste zwischen Angola und Kap der Guten Hoffnung und der afrikanischen Ostkuste von Sudafrika und Mocambique unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten des Untersuchungsgebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut,, 68, 95 - 228." type="journal article" year="1974">Hartmann-Schröder, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 164168.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194BFFCBFF29FDD4FCE90799" blockId="11.[151,1179,582,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFF29FDD4FEEB0778" ID-CoL="84NNF" box="[151,351,613,635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FDD4FF440778" box="[151,240,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Exogone</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF40FDD4FEE20778" box="[254,342,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Exogone</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
a
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFECFFDD7FE0E0778" box="[369,442,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">fricana</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194BFFCBFE78FDD7FDC00778" author="San" box="[454,628,613,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 39 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article" year="2005">San Martín 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 143145, figs 9091;
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194BFFCBFCE2FDD7FC510778" author="Fukuda" box="[860,997,613,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Fukuda, M. V. (2010) Contribuicao ao conhecimento taxonomico dos silideos (Polychaeta: Syllidae) da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. Ph. D. Thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 340 pp." type="book" year="2010">Fukuda 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 112115, fig. 30.
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFF29FD37FEFF0799" ID-CoL="6HN8T" box="[151,331,644,666]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FD37FEFF0799" box="[151,331,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Exogone africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abd Elnaby &amp; San Martín 2010: 135136, fig. ai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194BFFCBFF29FD74FB3100AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194BFFCBFF29FD74FB3100AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FD74FE3D07DC" bold="true" box="[151,393,710,735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Material examined.</emphasis>
Project
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFDBEFD74FDC207DC" box="[512,630,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">BioPol-SP</emphasis>
: State of São Paulo: Guarujá, Praia de Pernambuco (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFAA3FD74FA2807DC" box="[1309,1436,710,735]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-23.972223">23°58'20''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFF29FD58FE900600" box="[151,292,746,771]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-46.18389">46°11'02''W</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFE80FD59FE540600" box="[318,480,746,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFDFFFD59FCB70600" box="[577,771,746,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2005-10-04">4 October 2005</date>
. Santos, Ilha das Palmas (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFBF5FD59FB7E0600" box="[1099,1226,747,771]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-24.009445">24°00'34''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFB66FD58FAD30600" box="[1240,1383,746,771]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-46.32361">46°19'25''W</geoCoordinate>
):
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFA3FFD59FEBB0624" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFE93FCBCFE530624" box="[301,487,782,807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2005-10-05">5 October 2005</date>
. Project
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFDE4FCBDFD1B0625" box="[602,687,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">BIOTA</emphasis>
: State of São Paulo: Ubatuba, Praia de Picinguaba (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFAA3FCBDFA280624" box="[1309,1436,783,807]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-23.375278">23°22'31''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFF29FC80FE970648" box="[151,291,818,843]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-44.839165">44°50'21''W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore, intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFDDBFC81FD470648" box="[613,755,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFC86FC81FC660648" box="[824,978,819,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-05-10">10 May 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFC61FC80FBD90648" box="[991,1133,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFB0CFC81FAC70648" box="[1202,1395,818,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-10-17">17 October 2001</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFF29FCE5FEA5066D" box="[151,273,855,878]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF29FCE5FEA5066D" box="[151,273,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFEF7FCE5FE50066C" box="[329,484,854,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFD95FCE5FD59066C" box="[555,749,854,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-10-18">18 October 2001</date>
; on assemblage of algae:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFBACFCE5FB15066C" box="[1042,1185,854,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFB4BFCE5FA35066C" box="[1269,1409,855,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-06-08">8 June 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFA30FCE5FEBB0690" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFED3FCC9FD9D0690" box="[365,553,890,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-10-08">8 October 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFD82FCC9FD7A0690" box="[572,718,890,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFCA0FCC9FC5D0690" box="[798,1001,890,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-10-18">18 October 2001</date>
. Caraguatatuba, Praia Martim de Sá (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFF21FC2DFEAA06B4" box="[159,286,927,951]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-23.626112">23°37'34''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFE9BFC2CFE0506B4" box="[293,433,926,951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-45.375275">45°22'31''W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore, intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFD51FC2DFC2306B4" box="[751,919,926,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">128 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFC62FC2DFB0D06B4" box="[988,1209,926,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-09-19">19 September 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFB7BFC2DFAEB06B4" box="[1221,1375,926,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFF29FC71FECC06D8" box="[151,376,962,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-09-21">21 September 2001</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFE16FC71FD9506D9" box="[424,545,963,986]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFE16FC71FD9506D9" box="[424,545,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFDE5FC71FD6B06D8" box="[603,735,962,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFC9BFC70FC6306D8" box="[805,983,962,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-03-16">16 March 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFC5DFC71FBC506D8" box="[995,1137,962,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFB06FC71FA2306D8" box="[1208,1431,962,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-09-27">27 September 2001</date>
; Ponta do Cambiri (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFE3EFC55FE6C06FD" box="[384,472,999,1022]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="925" value="-23.616667">23°37S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFE5BFC55FDDA06FD" box="[485,622,999,1022]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-45.40861">45°2431”W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore, intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFC70FC55FBDB06FC" box="[974,1135,998,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFB7EFC54FAC806FC" box="[1216,1404,998,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-03-15">15 March 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFA30FC55FEBB0120" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFEE6FBB9FD880120" box="[344,572,1034,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-09-20">20 September 2001</date>
. São Sebastião, Praia da Baleia (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFC02FBB8FB8F0120" box="[956,1083,1034,1059]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-23.78">23°46'48''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFBFBFBB8FB650120" box="[1093,1233,1034,1059]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-45.66417">45°39'51''W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore, intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFEB5FB9CFE000144" box="[267,436,1070,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">152 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFDB6FB9DFD2E0144" box="[520,666,1070,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-04-08">8 April 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFD18FB9DFC870144" box="[678,819,1070,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFC38FB9DFBAD0144" box="[902,1049,1070,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-04-09">9 April 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFB9BFB9DFB060144" box="[1061,1202,1070,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFB48FB9DFA2C0144" box="[1270,1432,1070,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFF29FBE1FE960168" box="[151,290,1106,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFEDBFBE1FD8F0168" box="[357,571,1106,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-12-12">12 December 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFDF9FBE1FD660168" box="[583,722,1106,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFCAAFBE1FC580168" box="[788,1004,1106,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-12-13">13 December 2001</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFBA6FBE1FB260169" box="[1048,1170,1107,1130]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFBA6FBE1FB260169" box="[1048,1170,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFB78FBE1FAD40168" box="[1222,1376,1106,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">91 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFF29FBC5FE8E018C" box="[151,314,1142,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFEF6FBC5FE50018C" box="[328,484,1142,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFD94FBC5FCBE018C" box="[554,778,1142,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-11-14">14 November 2001</date>
. Praia de Toque-Toque Grande (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFBC2FBC4FB4F018C" box="[1148,1275,1142,1167]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-23.836668">23°50'12''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFABDFBC4FA24018C" box="[1283,1424,1142,1167]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="15" value="-45.511112">45°30'40''W</geoCoordinate>
), on rocky shore, intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFE03FB28FDE301B0" box="[445,599,1178,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFD27FB29FC8D01B0" box="[665,825,1178,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</date>
. Project
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFC1CFB28FB9C01B0" box="[930,1064,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Poly-Phytal</emphasis>
: State of Espírito Santo, Vitória,
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194BFFCBFF29FB0CFF7701D4" box="[151,195,1214,1239]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Boi, Praia da Direita (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFE4DFB0DFDFF01D4" box="[499,587,1215,1239]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="925" value="-20.3">20°18'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFDEBFB0DFD0E01D4" box="[597,698,1215,1239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="925" value="-40.283333">40°17'W</geoCoordinate>
), rocky shore, intertidal: on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFBBBFB0CFABD01D4" box="[1029,1289,1214,1239]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Arthrocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gardnerii">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFBBBFB0CFABD01D4" box="[1029,1289,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Arthrocardia gardnerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFAA4FB0DFA2801D4" box="[1306,1436,1214,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFF20FB51FF4901F8" box="[158,253,1251,1275]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1331), coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFE33FB50FD9201F8" box="[397,550,1250,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2005-05-26">26 May 2005</date>
;
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFD8DFB50FD0901F8" box="[563,701,1250,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFD75FB51FC9E01F8" box="[715,810,1251,1275]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1333), coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFC72FB51FBDE01F8" box="[972,1130,1250,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2006-03-01">1 March 2006</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFB27FB50FACB01F8" box="[1177,1407,1250,1275]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Scytosiphonaceae" genus="Colpomenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Scytosiphonales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFB27FB50FACB01F8" box="[1177,1407,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Colpomenia sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFA30FB51FEB5001C" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFEB1FAB5FEDA001C" box="[271,366,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1332), coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFE43FAB5FD25001C" box="[509,657,1286,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2005-07-21">21 July 2005</date>
; on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194BFFCBFD01FAB5FC8C001D" box="[703,824,1287,1310]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFD01FAB5FC8C001D" box="[703,824,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFCD1FAB5FC5A001C" box="[879,1006,1286,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFC42FAB5FBEF001C" box="[1020,1115,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1334), coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFB45FAB5FA2D001C" box="[1275,1433,1286,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2006-03-01">1 March 2006</date>
. Project
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF49FA98FEC60040" box="[247,370,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">BioPol-NE</emphasis>
: State of Paraíba, Rio Tinto, Barra de Mamanguape (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFC6DFA98FB9D0040" box="[979,1065,1322,1347]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="925" value="-6.75">06º45'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFB8EFA98FB210040" box="[1072,1173,1322,1347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="925" value="-34.916668">34º55'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFAA3FA99FA280040" box="[1309,1436,1322,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFF20FAFDFF490064" box="[158,253,1359,1383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1329), coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFE2DFAFDFDF90064" box="[403,589,1359,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2010-08-11">11 August 2010</date>
; Baía da Traição, Praia do Farol (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFC69FAFCFBD50064" box="[983,1121,1358,1383]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="1" value="-6.68885">06°41.331'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFBD4FAFCFAB60064" box="[1130,1282,1358,1383]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="1" value="-34.93005">34°55.803'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFA30FAFDFEB50088" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFEAFFAC1FEC40088" box="[273,368,1395,1419]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1330), coll. 0
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFDABFAC1FD760088" box="[533,706,1395,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2010-08-09">9 August 2010</date>
. State of Pernambuco, Ilha de Itamaracá, Recifes de Itamaracá, (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFF21FA25FE9D00AC" box="[159,297,1431,1455]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="1" value="-7.7324">07°43.944'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D65022194BFFCBFE8EFA25FE7300AC" box="[304,455,1431,1455]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="1" value="-34.82">34°49.200'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFE65FA25FDBE00AD" box="[475,522,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C194BFFCBFDABFA24FD1800AC" box="[533,684,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE20194BFFCBFD05FA25FCAE00AC" box="[699,794,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">MZUSP</collectionCode>
2060), coll.
<date id="E95C1025194BFFCBFC16FA24FB3500AC" box="[936,1153,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="2012-12-15">15 December 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194BFFCDFF79FA08FBE20418" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194BFFCDFF79FA08FBE20418" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1063]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194BFFCBFF79FA08FEED00D0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1466,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
Body thin, elongated, longest specimens ca.
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFCC5FA09FC7600D1" box="[891,962,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFBFDFA09FB2B00D1" box="[1091,1183,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, with up to 40 chaetigers. Palps triangular, distally rounded, totally fused, with a line of fusion (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFB9DFA6CFBD200F4" box="[1059,1126,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Prostomium pentagonal to ovate, shorter than palps, with two pairs of eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior eyespots absent; antennae inserted close to each other, in transverse row between anterior pair of eyes, antennae papilliform, median antenna slightly longer (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFEE9F9F8FE150360" box="[343,417,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Peristomium shorter than following chaetigers, usually covering posterior part of prostomium; peristomial cirri similar to lateral antennae but smaller (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFC1FF9DCFC510384" box="[929,997,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Dorsal cirri ovate, similar in length to median antenna, present on all chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFD28F920FD6E03A8" box="[662,730,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Ventral cirri similar to dorsal cirri but smaller, shorter than parapodial lobes. Parapodial lobes conical; anterior parapodia with 12 spiniger-like chaetae and 35 falcigers each, midbody and posterior parapodia with single spiniger-like chaeta and 23 falcigers each; shafts of spinigerlike chaetae subdistally inflated and spinulated; blades of spiniger-like chaetae distally bifid, with minute teeth, spinulated, blades ca. 28 µm long on anterior body, 4550 µm long on midbody, and
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFBE5F891FB600239" box="[1115,1236,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 mm</quantity>
long on posterior body (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFF5CF8F4FE9D025C" box="[226,297,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
BD); shafts of falcigers subdistally inflated, spinulated; blades of falcigers spinulated, bidentate; blades with slight antero-posterior gradation in length,
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFCBEF8D9FCD80281" box="[768,876,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long on anterior body, ca.
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFB27F8D9FB6E0281" box="[1177,1242,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
on midbody, and ca.
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194BFFCBFF03F83DFF4A02A5" box="[189,254,1935,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long on posterior body (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFDACF83CFDE002A4" box="[530,596,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
BD). Dorsal simple chaetae present on all chaetigers, sigmoid, subdistally spinulated, with acute tip, stouter posteriorwards (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFD5EF800FC9202C8" box="[736,806,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
EF); ventral simple chaetae present only in posterior parapodia, sigmoid, bidentate, subdistal tooth larger (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194BFFCBFD46F864FC8802EC" box="[760,828,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G). Anterior parapodia with up to two aciculae each, both slightly curved subdistally, with inflated, rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194DFFCDFC8AFF25FCCC05B3" box="[820,888,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H); midbody and posterior parapodia with single acicula each, of same shape (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194DFFCDFE5DFF09FD9C05D7" box="[483,552,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
Fig.
<date id="E95C1025194DFFCDFDA7FF09FD9C05D7" box="[537,552,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">6</date>
</figureCitation>
I), stouter posteriorwards. Pygidium with thin, elongate pair of anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194DFFCDFAD1FF09FF1205F4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
J). Pharynx through three segments; tooth at anterior border; anterior margin of pharynx surrounded by papillae; proventricle extending for four chaetigers, with ca. 22 rows of muscle cells (
<figureCitation id="05D92A60194DFFCDFC51FEB0FB860418" box="[1007,1074,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1391,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exogone africana. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; B I, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C99D666D194CFFCCFF29F8D4FD1B02E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251487/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[205,1357,202,1856]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194CFFCCFF29F8D4FD1B02E1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1894,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194CFFCCFF29F8D4FEA7027F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1894,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194CFFCCFEA2F8D5FE66027F" box="[284,466,1894,1916]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194CFFCCFEA2F8D5FE66027F" box="[284,466,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Exogone africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, midbody; (D) compound chaetae, posterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (F) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (H) aciculae, anterior body; (I) acicula, posterior body; (J) posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 200 Μm; BI, 10 Μm, J = 25 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194DFFCDFF79FE97FED9069A" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194DFFCDFF79FE97FD8A077E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFF79FE97FE8F043D" bold="true" box="[199,315,293,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFEF6FE95FDA3043D" box="[328,535,294,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFEF6FE95FDA3043D" box="[328,535,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Exogone africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFCBCFE95FBE4043D" box="[770,1104,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFCBCFE95FC67043D" box="[770,979,293,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="breviantennata">E. breviantennata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFC5BFE95FBE4043D" box="[997,1104,293,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar">E. dispar</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFB25FE95FA91043D" box="[1179,1317,295,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verugera">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFB25FE95FA91043D" box="[1179,1317,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. verugera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFA84FE95FEF40461" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="breviantennata">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFA84FE95FEF40461" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Exogone breviantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar species, as both taxa share papilliform antennae, peristomial, dorsal and ventral cirri throughout; the same number of aciculae, spiniger-like and falciger chaetae per parapodium; similar morphology of aciculae, dorsal and ventral simple chaetae; pharynx of similar length; and proventricle with approximate number of muscle-cell rows. However,
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFCADFE07FC5704CF" box="[787,995,435,460]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="breviantennata">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFCADFE07FC5704CF" box="[787,995,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. breviantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proportionally more slender, also differing from
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFEFDFE6AFE7104EC" box="[323,453,471,495]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFEFDFE6AFE7104EC" box="[323,453,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having blades on anterior falcigers with fewer, but somewhat stouter spines, and shorter proventricle. Studying the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFDC4FE48FD570710" box="[634,739,506,531]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194DFFCDFD50FE49FC090710" box="[750,957,506,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 39 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article">San Martín (2005)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that young specimens of these species can be easily mixed up, noticing that
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFD2EFDADFCE30735" box="[656,855,541,566]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="breviantennata">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFD2EFDADFCE30735" box="[656,855,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. breviantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found only in tropical areas, where
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFAA0FDADFA280735" box="[1310,1436,542,566]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFAA0FDADFA280735" box="[1310,1436,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was less abundant. In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFDEBFDF0FCA90759" box="[597,797,577,602]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="breviantennata">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFDEBFDF0FCA90759" box="[597,797,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. breviantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was more abundant than
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFB84FDF0FB030759" box="[1082,1207,578,602]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFB84FDF0FB030759" box="[1082,1207,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus supporting the pattern noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194DFFCDFED6FDD7FD83077D" box="[360,567,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 39 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article">San Martín (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194DFFCDFF79FD3BFD7F0652" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFF79FD3BFEC307A2" box="[199,375,648,673]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFF79FD3BFEC307A2" box="[199,375,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Exogone dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has papilliform lateral antennae, peristomial, dorsal and ventral cirri throughout; a similar number of aciculae, spiniger-like and falciger chaetae per parapodium; aciculae, dorsal and ventral simple chaetae with similar morphology; pharynx of similar length; and proventricle with approximately the same number of muscle-cell rows as in
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFE0DFD46FD830608" box="[435,567,755,779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFE0DFD46FD830608" box="[435,567,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFCC4FD46FC4B0608" box="[890,1023,755,779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFCC4FD46FC4B0608" box="[890,1023,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFBFDFD46FB04060F" box="[1091,1200,755,780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFBFDFD46FB04060F" box="[1091,1200,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the shorter proventricle of the latter species, as well as
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D66194DFFCDFDC1FCA5FD52062C" box="[639,742,790,815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFDC1FCA5FD52062C" box="[639,742,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">E. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having falciger blades that are more spinulated, and a median antenna distinctly longer than the lateral antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194DFFCDFF79FCEFFED9069A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
The Brazilian specimens agree with the original description and that provided for an Australian specimen by
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B14194DFFCDFF29FC33FEDD069A" box="[151,361,896,921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 39 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article">San Martín (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194DFFCDFF79FC16FC3A06BE" box="[199,910,932,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194DFFCDFF79FC16FC3A06BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1063]" box="[199,910,932,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFF79FC16FED106BE" bold="true" box="[199,357,932,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="42598847194DFFCDFF79FC16FEB606BE" box="[199,258,932,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFED2FC16FDED06BE" box="[364,601,932,957]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Republic of Namibia</collectingCountry>
, Luderitz (Atlantic Ocean).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E194DFFCDFF79FC75FB760124" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E5194DFFCDFF79FC75FB760124" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF7194DFFCDFF79FC75FED406E3" bold="true" box="[199,352,967,992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFD95FC75FD3A06E3" box="[555,654,967,992]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFD20FC75FD4706E3" box="[670,755,967,992]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFCBDFC75FCF306E3" box="[771,839,967,992]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Paraíba, Pernambuco, Espírito Santo, São Paulo); Mediterranean Sea:
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFEC3FC5EFE740107" box="[381,448,1004,1028]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFE45FC59FDF90107" box="[507,589,1003,1028]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Pacific Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFCB6FC59FCF40100" box="[776,832,1003,1027]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">USA</collectingCountry>
(Hawaii);
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFC00FC5EFBB50100" box="[958,1025,1004,1027]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFBB1FC59FBC20107" box="[1039,1142,1003,1028]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Queensland, New South
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFF29FBBCFF540124" box="[151,224,1038,1063]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Wales</collectingCountry>
). Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFE29FBBCFE490124" box="[407,509,1038,1063]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="E5F57675194DFFCDFDCEFBBCFD680124" box="[624,732,1038,1063]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Australia</collectingCountry>
). From the intertidal zone to ca.
<quantity id="5A1A9B00194DFFCDFBF8FBBDFBCB0125" box="[1094,1151,1039,1063]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>