treatments-xml/data/0F/4F/14/0F4F1472995EFFB591E537416E3570FB.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:30 +02:00

320 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="549C9EA786F1A8A3D4CBD04A04463651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51705677-7353-4735-86fe-af44f4603dea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219713" ID-ZooBank="53FDDE51-0DAF-464B-9A37-AD668B6C6E06" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633297424" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Bin &amp; Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2013" docId="0F4F1472995EFFB591E537416E3570FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p596.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephedraphis mongolica Zhang &amp; Qiao, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="F3766C0A9958FFBD917236076D257756" masterDocTitle="Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a key to species and one new species from Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1698334741141" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7B08D0611869E400E42E498D1FF6C35F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6B3B5545067E10F9EE964A42FCE1D04">
<mods:title id="3B97CBDB9559D0E181C050CE15E6793B">Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a key to species and one new species from Mongolia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FB54992AB895B8DA798B54AFF5D7F816" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A994C951C319C0C56E96D3B8A57656A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7DA750B09A31F9E42B78397F63A4C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE9446FF528012346B8016C29E464DD0">Zhang, Bin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A86E2AEFAC4C90347628D359F63D7F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8EF65F4653CFC4EEA99C90DCC97E5096">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E1DE0F3E54EACB0DE4FBF665D660547">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2D05B88DB1E3F3295198760E3E0CAF0">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="17615182A9C0A921B5FE4ADD04524958">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9F2BF2C7DF402E662196CE0D85940B2A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="595356AA29C4CA65C2B59480AAB20192">
<mods:title id="FC99AD07D81D24242512B401CCA348A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0D592A897C1CF5BAF998D0406945A030">
<mods:date id="C8172473E178D0AA8E6D66B8DF253A64">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EC2548703F89FB1045D64E81B4E238E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AB4C1D4A6732FBB2848254109A286DF6">3669</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04830193B1A74D7364EC24FB479FBE9E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B918AD8D9FFE9CAABAD354530248D05A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DCE9D5F76EB4E35696FD1C26CE1D8377" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BB73ED715B85B34D88C8A53D4AF91948">585</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6CEB2AAAFF56FFBD50370A25CE11CBC2">596</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FFA7E993E904C1AC9082FF11898C0A38">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B7A36379952E5565854043A7AFF8540" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDDBCFFA1B5A088A02444CAB68DEB205" type="GBIF-Dataset">51705677-7353-4735-86fe-af44f4603dea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEF53C67B82EB46C052D0FBC6E247379" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78EF90CCAF8DE72EC971CF9672C3263E" type="Zenodo-Dep">219713</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C15723E72D8F4C47D5B3B8E769E6236" type="ZooBank">53FDDE51-0DAF-464B-9A37-AD668B6C6E06</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0F4F1472995EFFB591E537416E3570FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F4F1472995EFFB591E537416E3570FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4F1472995EFFB591E537416E3570FB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995EFFBB91E537416C5076D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91E537416F247636" blockId="6.[151,513,326,385]" box="[151,513,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<heading id="DC111208995EFFBB91E537416F247636" bold="true" box="[151,513,326,352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB91E537416F247636" bold="true" box="[151,513,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995EFFBB91E537416C9D7636" box="[151,440,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB91E537416C9D7636" bold="true" box="[151,440,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Ephedraphis mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA1C40D995EFFBB90CD37416F247636" box="[447,513,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91E5376E6C5076D7" blockId="6.[151,513,326,385]" box="[151,373,361,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
(
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995EFFBB91EC376E6C6176D7" box="[158,324,361,385]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42 51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." captionText-1="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figures 4261</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995EFFBB903D376E6C4976D7" box="[335,364,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 64. 62" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,359,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1455,195,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 62 64. 62. The habitats of Ephedraphis mongolica; 63. Host plant of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n.: Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae); 64. Colony of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">64</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF995EFFBA91E537B76EF0708C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91E537B76807752B" blockId="6.[151,1436,432,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB91E537B76C0C769F" bold="true" box="[151,297,432,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB904A37B66F5F769F" box="[312,634,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Apterous viviparous female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB93E337B76FF1769F" bold="true" box="[657,724,432,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Color</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995EFFBB924C37B66E90769F" box="[830,949,433,457]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 64. 62" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,359,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1455,195,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 62 64. 62. The habitats of Ephedraphis mongolica; 63. Host plant of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n.: Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae); 64. Colony of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Figure 64</figureCitation>
) dark to black brown in life. Mounted specimens: body pale. Dorsum of head brown. Antennal segments I
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB92E837D26E8D76BB" bold="true" box="[922,936,469,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591"></emphasis>
II dark brown, distal half of segments III
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB940837D268AD76BB" bold="true" box="[1402,1416,469,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591"></emphasis>
V and the base of segment VI brown, others pale. Pronotum pale, marginal tubercles pale brown. Mesosternal furca brown. Legs with trochanters, distal 1/22/3 of femora, distal 1/5 1/3 of tibiae, and tarsi brown, other parts pale. Second tarsal segments with transverse imbrications. Dorsum of abdomen pale. Spiracles pale brown, spiracular plates brown. Siphunculi, cauda, anal plate and genital plate brown. For morphometric data see
<tableCitation id="CA6490DF995EFFBB95BA3462683E752B" box="[1224,1307,613,637]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,684,708]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data (mean, range and standard deviation) of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. (Apterous viviparous females in mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D399F5EC995EFFBB91E534AB6C6075B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91E534AB6C6075B1" blockId="6.[151,1436,684,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB91E534AB6C2F7592" bold="true" box="[151,266,684,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Biometric data (mean, range and standard deviation) of
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995EFFBB921D34AA69557592" box="[879,1136,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB921D34AA69557592" box="[879,1136,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Ephedraphis mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA1C40D995EFFBB950534AA69947592" box="[1143,1201,685,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Apterous viviparous females in mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91EC35036999744F" blockId="6.[158,1429,771,1992]" box="[158,1212,771,793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
Part (for abbreviations see Materials and Methods) Apterous viviparous females
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB950E350369AC744F" box="[1148,1161,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">n</emphasis>
= 13
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB9220352A68667414" blockId="6.[158,1429,771,1992]" box="[850,1347,813,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Mean Range STDEV</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBB91EC3551680F743D" blockId="6.[158,1429,771,1992]" box="[158,1322,854,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Length Body length 1.64 1.561.70 0.041</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995EFFBA91EC357269337220" blockId="6.[158,1429,771,1992]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">
(mm) Body width 1.04 1.021.05 0.009 Antenna 1.25 1.171.30 0.041 Ant.I 0.07 0.070.08 0.003 Ant.II 0.06 0.060.07 0.001 Ant.III 0.32 0.290.34 0.018 Ant.IV 0.24 0.220.27 0.018 Ant.V 0.22 0.200.24 0.013 Ant.VIb 0.13 0.120.14 0.005 PT 0.21 0.190.21 0.007 Length of setae on Ant. III 0.02 0.0170.02 0.001 Ant.IIIBD 0.04 0.030.04 0.002 URS 0.10 0.090.10 0.003 BW URS 0.06 0.050.06 0.003
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995EFFBB9026339E6CA272F9" box="[340,391,1433,1455]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur 0.50 0.440.54 0.027
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995EFFBB902633C56CA2728E" box="[340,391,1474,1496]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia 0.85 0.750.91 0.048 MW hind tibia 0.04 0.040.05 0.002 2HT 0.13 0.120.15 0.035 Length of setae on hind tibia 0.03 0.030.04 0.003 SIPH 0.11 0.080.12 0.012 BW SIPH 0.08 0.070.10 0.015 DW SIPH 0.05 0.050.06 0.002 Cauda 0.06 0.060.07 0.003 BW cauda 0.13 0.120.14 0.005 Length of cephalic setae 0.04 0.030.04 0.003 Length of marginal setae on tergum I 0.04 0.030.04 0.004 Dorsal setae on tergum VIII 0.04 0.040.05 0.002
<emphasis id="B5927976995EFFBB952C31B568B0709E" box="[1118,1429,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="591">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA91B5321C6C2B7365" bold="true" box="[199,270,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Head.</emphasis>
Smooth dorsally, median frontal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA927F321D6EA67364" box="[781,899,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figure 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA92E6321D6E947364" box="[916,945,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">52</figureCitation>
) developed, slightly higher than antennal tubercles; head with 2 pairs of cephalic setae, 1 pair of dorsal setae between antennae, and 2 pairs of dorsal setae between eyes. Dorsal setae of body long and pointed, slightly longer than ventral setae. Antennae 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA91EC32816C0673C8" box="[158,291,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figures 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA904532816CAF73C8" box="[311,394,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">53, 54</figureCitation>
), segments IIIIV with weak imbrications, segments VVI with distinctly transverse imbrications; 0.710.83 times as long as body; length in proportion of segments IVI: 14: 13: 64: 48: 44: 26 + 41, respectively. Antennal setae long and pointed, segments IVI each with 45, 34, 67, 57, 45, 23+2, respectively, apex of processus terminalis with 3 or 4 setae. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA92BB32F56919725C" box="[969,1084,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figure 42</figureCitation>
) reaching mid-coxae; ultimate rostral segment (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA902633116CF47278" box="[340,465,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figures 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA90AC33116CDE7278" box="[478,507,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">55</figureCitation>
) thick wedge shaped, apical microsensillae placed laterally on a very acute beaklike processus; ultimate rostral segment 1.51.8 times as long as its basal width, 0.70.8 times as long as second hind tarsal segment, with 3 pairs of primary setae, and 1 pair of accessory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995FFFBA91EC36A7680F7481" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<table id="F5E657C4995F004291EC36A768667481" box="[158,1347,160,983]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC36A7686676DE" box="[158,1347,160,392]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC36A76FC376DE" box="[158,742,160,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA91EC36A76C2E77E3" bold="true" box="[158,267,160,181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued) Part (for abbreviations see Materials and Methods) Ratios Antenna/Body Hind femur/Ant.III Hind tibia/Body
</th>
<th id="7A07CE5A995F0042922036A7699976DE" box="[850,1212,160,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
Apterous viviparous females
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA950E36CD69AC7789" box="[1148,1161,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">n</emphasis>
= 13 Mean Range 0.76 0.710.83 1.57 1.461.67 0.49 0.440.54
</th>
<th id="7A07CE5A995F0042958336A7686676DE" box="[1265,1347,160,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">STDEV 0.034 0.077 0.028</th>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC37A768667546" box="[158,1347,416,528]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC37A76FC37546" box="[158,742,416,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">PT/Ant.VIb URS/BW URS URS/2HT</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F0042922037A769997546" box="[850,1212,416,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">1.60 1.411.77 1.65 1.461.82 0.72 0.670.76</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F0042958337A768667546" box="[1265,1347,416,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.098 0.127 0.038</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC342F6866753D" box="[158,1347,552,619]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC342F6FC3753D" box="[158,742,552,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">SIPH/Body SIPH/Cauda</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F00429220342F6999753D" box="[850,1212,552,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.07 0.050.07 1.61 1.291.85</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F00429583342F6866753D" box="[1265,1347,552,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.007 0.179</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC348468667590" box="[158,1347,643,710]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC34846FC37590" box="[158,742,643,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">SIPH/BW SIPH Cauda/BW Cauda</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F00429220348469997590" box="[850,1212,643,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">1.29 1.091.55 0.51 0.460.59</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F00429583348468667590" box="[1265,1347,643,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.143 0.035</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC34D968667477" box="[158,1347,734,801]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC34D96FC37477" box="[158,742,734,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Length of setae on Ant. III/Ant.IIIBD Cephalic setae/Ant.IIIWD</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F0042922034D969997477" box="[850,1212,734,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.56 0.500.65 1.12 0.911.32</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F0042958334D968667477" box="[1265,1347,734,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.042 0.136</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC353E686674FC" box="[158,1347,825,938]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC353E6FC374FC" box="[158,742,825,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Marginal setae on Tergum I/Ant.IIIBD Dorsal setae on Tergum VIII/Ant.IIIBD Setae on hind tibia/MW hind tibia</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F00429220353E699974FC" box="[850,1212,825,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">1.06 0.831.32 0.87 0.670.98 0.84 0.630.97</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F00429583353E686674FC" box="[1265,1347,825,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.118 0.083 0.107</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39D6A726995F004291EC35C568667481" box="[158,1347,962,983]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<th id="7A07CE5A995F004291EC35C56FC37481" box="[158,742,962,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">PT/SIPH</th>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F0042922035C569997481" box="[850,1212,962,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">1.98 1.892.17</td>
<td id="7A07CE5A995F0042958335C568667481" box="[1265,1347,962,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">0.074</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995FFFBA91B533846CC77150" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA91B533846C0272CD" bold="true" box="[199,295,1411,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum with 2 pairs of spinal and 1 pair of marginal setae, respectively. Mesosternal furca with a long stem.
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995FFFBA906633A16C6972E8" box="[276,332,1446,1470]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur 1.51.7 times as long as antennal segment III.
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995FFFBA92C233A16ECD72E8" box="[944,1000,1446,1470]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia 0.440.54 times as long as body. Setae on tibia long and point, length of setae on hind tibiae slightly longer than middle diameter of the segment. First tarsal chaetotaxy 3, 3, 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995FFFBA91B530156E247038" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA91B530156C66717D" bold="true" box="[199,323,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites VIIVIII with spinulose transverse stripes. Dorsal setae of abdomen long and pointed, marginal setae with large scleroites. Abdominal tergites I, VVII each with 1 pair of spinal and 1 pair of marginal setae, respectively; tergites IIIV each with 1 pair of spinal and 2 pairs of marginal setae, respectively; tergite VIII with 4 setae, occasionally 2 or 3. Marginal setae on tergite I 0.81.3 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III, dorsal setae on tergite VIII 0.7
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA938130A46E2471ED" bold="true" box="[755,769,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592"></emphasis>
1 times as long as basal diameter of antennal segment III. Spiracles round, closed; spiracular plates oval. Siphunculi (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA923330C16E9A7188" box="[833,959,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figures 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA92BC30C16ECE7188" box="[974,1003,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">59</figureCitation>
) short, cylindrical-shaped, with weak imbrications, 1.11.6 times as long as its basal width, 1.31.9 times as long as cauda. Cauda (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA95D930ED68007054" box="[1195,1317,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figures 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA944330ED686B7054" box="[1329,1358,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">60</figureCitation>
) short, tongue-shaped, constricted at base, 0.50.6 times as long as basal width, with 6
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA955A310869137071" bold="true" box="[1064,1078,1807,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592"></emphasis>
8 long curved setae. Anal plate semi-circular, with 3140 setae. Genital plate (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA93B031356E67701C" box="[706,834,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 51" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1321,193,1401]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 42 51. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Figures 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E1995FFFBA922631356E54701C" box="[852,881,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 61" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1552,1575]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,195,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,165,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 52 61. Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 52. Dorsal view of head; 53. Antenna; 54. Processus terminalis; 55. Ultimate rostral segment; 56. Mesosternal furca; 57. Intersegmental sclerite; 58. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 59. Siphunculus; 60. Cauda; 61 Genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">61</figureCitation>
) transversely oval, with 2 anterior setae, 812 posterior setae along margin and uniformly distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995FFFBA91B5317D686270E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA91B5317D6CE270C5" bold="true" box="[199,455,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="585D1BC6995FFFBA90BC317D6F1E70C4" box="[462,571,1914,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: apterous viviparous female,
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F4995FFFBA92F4317D690D70C5" box="[902,1064,1914,1939]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA92F4317D690D70C5" bold="true" box="[902,1064,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">MONGOLIA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Umnogovi Province, Gurbantes (
<geoCoordinate id="E2D2C3A3995FFFBA91EC31996C0E70E0" box="[158,299,1950,1974]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" precision="1" value="43.17529">43.17529°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E2D2C3A3995FFFBA904431996CEB70E0" box="[310,462,1950,1974]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" precision="1" value="102.17463">102.17463°E</geoCoordinate>
), altitude
<quantity id="401E0881995FFFBA934E31996FB670E0" box="[572,659,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F35883A4995FFFBA93ED31996E0C70E0" box="[671,809,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" value="2012-08-28">28.viii.2012</date>
, No. 28899-1-1, on
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE7995FFFBA95783199694E70E0" box="[1034,1131,1950,1974]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5927976995FFFBA95783199694E70E0" box="[1034,1131,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">Ephedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., coll. B. Zhang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8759A564995FFFBA91B531C46EF0708C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" box="[199,981,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="585D1BC6995FFFBA91B531C46C1D708D" box="[199,312,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 12 apterous viviparous females, the same data as
<typeStatus id="585D1BC6995FFFBA921931C56EF4708C" box="[875,977,1986,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D399F5EC9950FFB591E533896F8B72B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219718/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" targetBox="[267,1321,194,1401]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8759A5649950FFB591E533896F8B72B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1422,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB591E533896F8972F2" bold="true" box="[151,684,1422,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
FIGURES 4251.
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB5901633896F4772F2" box="[356,610,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB5901633896F4772F2" bold="true" box="[356,610,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Ephedraphis mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA1C40D9950FFB5931C33886F8972F2" box="[622,684,1423,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female: 42. Body; 43. Dorsal view of head; 44. Antenna; 45. Ultimate rostral segment; 46. Siphunculus; 47. Mesosternal furca; 48. Dorsal setae on abdominal tergite VIII; 49. Cauda; 50. Intersegmental sclerite; 51. Genital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9950FFB591B5300E6E2C713F" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8759A5649950FFB591B5300E6E2C713F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB591B5300E6C027174" bold="true" box="[199,295,1545,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Biology.</emphasis>
The species was collected from the stalks of
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB59225300D6E9D7174" box="[855,952,1546,1570]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB59225300D6E9D7174" box="[855,952,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Ephedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB5928B300E69A97177" box="[1017,1164,1545,1569]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
) in a dry environment (
<figureCitation id="1FDDB9E19950FFB591EC302A6C637113" box="[158,326,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 64. 62" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,359,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1455,195,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 62 64. 62. The habitats of Ephedraphis mongolica; 63. Host plant of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n.: Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae); 64. Colony of Ephedraphis mongolica sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
Figures 63
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB5906A30296C037110" bold="true" box="[280,294,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593"></emphasis>
64
</figureCitation>
). Body dark brown in life, and the body dorsum of apterous viviparous female is densely covered with white transverse wax stripes. Not attended by ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9950FFB591B530726FEB71DB" box="[199,718,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8759A5649950FFB591B530726FEB71DB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,1966]" box="[199,718,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB591B530726C4571D8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFF1E5F49950FFB5901530726CF171DB" box="[359,468,1653,1677]" name="Mongolia" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Umnogovi) (Map 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9950FFB591B5309D6E1271E7" box="[199,823,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8759A5649950FFB591B5309D6E1271E7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,1966]" box="[199,823,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB591B5309D6C6B71E4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its
<typeStatus id="585D1BC69950FFB593D4309D6FF371E4" box="[678,726,1690,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFFCF6EF9950FFB591B530B96E3570FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8759A5649950FFB591B530B96E3570FB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1545,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB591B530B96C157180" bold="true" box="[199,304,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">Remark.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB5904930B86CF17180" box="[315,468,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB5904930B86CF17180" box="[315,468,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA1C40D9950FFB590AC30B96F047180" box="[478,545,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB590AC30B96F047180" bold="true" box="[478,545,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares similar characters with
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB592FC30B8693C7180" box="[910,1049,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB592FC30B8693C7180" box="[910,1049,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB5952A30B869CC7180" box="[1112,1257,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB5952A30B869CC7180" box="[1112,1257,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the rostrate rostrum and short cauda, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB5931A30E46FCB71AC" box="[616,750,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB5931A30E46FCB71AC" box="[616,750,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following respects: median frontal tubercle developed, and slightly higher than antennal tubercles (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB593E531006E077048" box="[663,802,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB593E531006E077048" box="[663,802,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: poorly developed, nearly straight); siphunculus short, only
<quantity id="401E08819950FFB591A2312E6C567017" box="[208,371,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.080.12 mm</quantity>
long (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB590CE312C6F617014" box="[444,580,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB590CE312C6F617014" box="[444,580,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. ephedrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.180.20). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB592F3312C692A7014" box="[897,1039,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB592F3312C692A7014" box="[897,1039,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in: median frontal tubercle slightly higher than antennal tubercles, processus terminalis 1.41.8 times as long as base of the segment (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB59476314868B17030" box="[1284,1428,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB59476314868B17030" box="[1284,1428,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1.21.4 times); genital plate with 812 posterior setae (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB5927931746EBC70DC" box="[779,921,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB5927931746EBC70DC" box="[779,921,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: with 1822 posterior setae); siphunculi 1.3 1.9 times as long as cauda (
<taxonomicName id="40E6DEE79950FFB590BE31906F7C70F8" box="[460,601,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ephedraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxylon">
<emphasis id="B59279769950FFB590BE31906F7C70F8" box="[460,601,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="593">E. haloxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1.72.3 times).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>