175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="29D426EC0F733E0FA6F841DB74BF221C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45253" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3232.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e51f5db9-0fae-41c9-97c3-f5cee298cc0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280354" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453431277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="FISCHER, GEORG., GARCIA, FRANCISCO HITA & PETERS, MARCELL K." docDate="2012" docId="03A187F793090750D3C1EBB45AEBF945" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03232p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole nimba Bernard. Minor 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF98FF8F9317074FD356EF015E7EFF86" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698338492918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FF0F28BCA92925899547CDCD7F3E9B44">Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="872C02312DBDA683CE155C4701848B47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="292B8C9DD38EEF23C661D191BB38FA84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0098F03B7E4B33B464ABAC1F6764A86">FISCHER, GEORG.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0F12C280B2E371DF0A1083DFFF5B64C">Systematic Zoology, Zoological Research Museum A. König, Adenaueralle 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97158937B8964AEBF479001A71359567" type="email">georg.fischer@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13C45DFDA37F686DEC0292FCB57D318A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9EFD425511E6B811C3D210710DF8052">GARCIA, FRANCISCO HITA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FD1B4CAE511607E8877A92356CE1475">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40D68BAB36E041774C1B2E97227EBEBB">PETERS, MARCELL K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCF1C8C3360378A3A82586A0626EA946">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, D- 97074 Würzburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9205D306A7359775DD1CB13244D1C3A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6747EF2866E118F02BE388D90FF3E38E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26A6892D37E1DB8D232A7621E3E6D8F0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA24EAA38CC0CF3344684ADB0456E5ED">2012-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5297B9959A272F0E0FFB304E04B5A139">3232</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187F793090750D3C1EBB45AEBF945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F793090750D3C1EBB45AEBF945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187F793090750D3C1EBB45AEBF945" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93090751D3C1EBB45FB8FB49" box="[151,454,1205,1231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193090751D3C1EBB45FB8FB49" blockId="30.[151,454,1205,1263]" box="[151,454,1205,1231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0FF818D93090751D3C1EBB45FB8FB49" bold="true" box="[151,454,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293090751D3C1EBB45FB8FB49" ID-CoL="778TJ" authority="Bernard" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,454,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D3C1EBB45FB8FB49" bold="true" box="[151,454,1205,1231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D3C1EBB45F2BFB49" bold="true" box="[151,341,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pheidole nimba</emphasis>
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Bernard
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93090751D3C1EBD65F35FB69" box="[151,331,1239,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193090751D3C1EBD65F35FB69" blockId="30.[151,454,1205,1263]" box="[151,331,1239,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A6493090751D3C8EBD65F3CFB69" box="[158,322,1239,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 48 – 50 P" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,375,1289]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 48 – 50 P. nimba Bernard: full-face, lateral & dorsal view of minor worker (Guinea, CASENT 0227967)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280373/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 48–50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93090751D3C1EA215D45FADA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193090751D3C1EA215D45FADA" blockId="30.[151,1435,1311,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811CF93090751D3C1EA215D45FADA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293090751D3C1EA215C4BFAB1" ID-CoL="778TJ" authority="Bernard, 1953: 224" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,565,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D3C1EA215F34FABE" box="[151,330,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pheidole nimba</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA910F093090751D202EA1E5C4BFAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509042" author="Bernard" box="[340,565,1311,1335]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1" page="224" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B1093090751D202EA1E5F84FAB1" author="Bernard" box="[340,506,1311,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Bernard, F. (1953) La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. M e moires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 19, 105." type="journal article" year="1953">Bernard, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 8.
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CBC93090751D1C6EA1E5D45FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3474722354" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="F. Bernard" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1300" location="Nion" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="230" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54B3884393090751D1C6EA1E5C89FAB1" box="[656,759,1311,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD6893090751D05FEA1E5DB0FAB1" box="[777,974,1311,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2 minor workers</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F31F767193090751D0B5EA1E5A2FFAB1" box="[995,1105,1311,1335]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8ED7603A93090751D709EA1E5AE4FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F793090750D3C1EBB45AEBF945:8ED7603A93090751D709EA1E5AE4FAB1" box="[1119,1178,1311,1335]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Nion" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nion</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF09B0493090751D7FEEA1E5B7FFAB1" box="[1192,1281,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="0025D1D293090751D7FEEA1E5B7FFAB1" box="[1192,1281,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, maqun crête lamothe (
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D257EA445F07FADA" box="[257,377,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<collectorName id="26FD533793090751D257EA445F07FADA" box="[257,377,1348,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. Bernard</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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) “No.
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD6893090751D290EA455C4AFADA" box="[454,564,1348,1372]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">228 types</specimenCount>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED19AE2493090751D11BEA455CD8FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[589,678,1348,1372]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectionCode>
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) [examined].
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93090751D391EA8A5ABCF9B2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193090751D391EA8A5ABCF9B2" blockId="30.[151,1436,1419,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D391EA8A5F3DFA22" bold="true" box="[199,323,1419,1444]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293090751D21DEA8D5F82FA22" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityYear="1953" box="[331,508,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D21DEA8D5F82FA22" box="[331,508,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pheidole nimba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the species with the most extensive and strongest sculpture in this group. Color is dark brown. Minor worker: head shape rounded (CI: 90), with medially impressed occipital carina. Uniformly and coarsely punctate on all dorsal surfaces from clypeus to anterior half of first gastral tergite, except smooth triangular spot between frontal carinae, and spaces between cross-ribs of metanotal groove. Standing hairs present on head, meso- and metasoma, moderately long and stiff. Scape and metatibia pilosity decumbent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93090750D391E93E5AF6FEB9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193090751D391E93E5B1EF919" blockId="30.[151,1436,1419,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393090751D391E93E5C59F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,551,1599,1624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description of minor worker:</emphasis>
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Measurements (
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<typeStatus id="54B3884393090751D1B6E93E5D40F9D1" box="[736,830,1599,1623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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): HL: 0.856, HW: 0.767, SL: 0.989, MDL: 0.578, EL: 0.189, MFL: 1.133, MTL: 0.889, WL: 1.156, PSL: 0.233, PTH: 0.178, PPH: 0.211, PTL: 0.356, PPL: 0.233, PTW: 0.122, PPW: 0.222, PW: 0.517; CI: 90, SI: 129, MDI: 75, PSLI: 27, PWI: 67, FI: 148, PpWI: 182, PpLI: 152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193090750D391E9AD5AF6FEB9" blockId="30.[151,1436,1419,2020]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head longer than wide (CI: 84–90), almost elliptical, with posterior margin weakly compressed. Face strongly punctate, median part of clypeus weakly punctate, median carina conspicuous and short, lateral carinae well-developed. Punctures on malar area overlain by weak to irregular rugulae, ending at eye-level. Occipital carina narrow, medially conspicuously impressed, scapes relatively short (SI: 129), with decumbent pilosity. Promesonotal outline weakly convex in lateral view, subangulate towards posterior declivity. Mesonotal process flatly produced, angulate, declivity long and straight. Second mesonotal process more shallowly produced, similar in shape to first process, metanotal groove conspicuous and deep. Dorsopropodeum in lateral view distinctly declining towards propodeal declivity. Mesosoma strongly punctate except small superficially sculptured spot on posterior lateropronotum, punctures on anteropronotum overlain with weak and irregular transverse rugulae. Propodeal spines and metafemur moderately short (PSLI: 27, FI: 148), metatibia with decumbent pilosity. Petiole and postpetiole densely punctate dorsally, except anterodorsal surface of petiole ventrally punctate. Anterior half of first gastral tergite punctate, posterior half shagreened. Standing hairs moderately long and stiff, partly with blunt to truncate apices and relatively scarce on head and on pronotum. Pilosity on mesonotum and propodeum subdecumbent and shorter, additional short decumbent to subdecumbent pubescence present. Color uniformly brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF77666993080750D3C1EA225B69FABF" box="[151,1303,1314,1338]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280373/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,375,1289]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193080750D3C1EA225B69FABF" blockId="31.[151,1303,1314,1338]" box="[151,1303,1314,1338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D3C1EA225F3FFABE" bold="true" box="[151,321,1314,1338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 48–50</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293080750D210EA255F85FABF" authority="Bernard" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityYear="1953" box="[326,507,1315,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D210EA255FE0FABF" box="[326,414,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. nimba</emphasis>
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Bernard
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</taxonomicName>
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: full-face, lateral & dorsal view of minor worker (Guinea, CASENT0227967).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93080750D3A3EA8A5AEBF945" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193080750D3A3EA8A5AEBF945" blockId="31.[151,1436,1419,1731]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D3A3EA8A5F02FA22" bold="true" box="[245,380,1419,1444]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion:</emphasis>
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In habitus and amount of punctate sculpture
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293080750D0C7EA8A5A59FA25" box="[913,1063,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dea">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D0C7EA8A5A59FA25" box="[913,1063,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pheidole dea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the species that most closely resembles
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D247EAB15F0CFA41" box="[273,370,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. n i m b a</emphasis>
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. However, the clypeus, central area on frons, and posterior dorsopropodeum are smooth to superficially punctate, and standing hairs are relatively rare to almost absent in
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D74CEAD55A25FA6D" box="[1050,1115,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. d e a</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293080750D738EAD25B61FA6D" authorityName="Bernard. Minor" authorityYear="1953" box="[1134,1311,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D738EAD25B61FA6D" box="[1134,1311,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pheidole nimba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the Mount Nimba Nature Reserve in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F767193080750D102EAF65CD6F989" box="[596,680,1527,1551]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, close to the border of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F767193080750D0FFEAF95A51F989" box="[937,1071,1527,1552]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the Nion crest and at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B0493080750D3A6E91A5F37F9B5" box="[240,329,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
. It was described on the basis of four minor workers, two of which were examined for this redescription (one was without head, and thus was not measured). Major workers remain unknown, but one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F767193080750D382E9625F5EF9FD" box="[212,288,1635,1659]" name="Ghana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which did not match with any of the other species presented here, might be conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF393080750D662E9655BEEF9FD" box="[1332,1424,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. n i m b a</emphasis>
|
||
, although the differences in sculpture to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3884393080750D128E9895CD0F926" box="[638,686,1672,1696]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are relatively strong. Until additional material from the different localities becomes available the description of major workers will not be possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |