222 lines
29 KiB
XML
222 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2A447EC4A8C44CD698799924106200F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626202096956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chaverri, Luis Guillermo & Borkent, Art" docDate="2007" docId="03A187C6FF8DFF8C4EF8F8B7FF00FAF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01575p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1575 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dixella hernandezi Chaverri and Borkent 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF98FFBEFF84FF864E6FFFA4FFEFFF90" masterDocTitle="The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699003511584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="2519ABC1DE6D3B69389EBED8BF908DE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D11F1EF4F5F5AE9292130287FE56B54">
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<mods:title id="FF39BB96E4AF1FD1B20CD527222818D1">The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FA6467648F196B36CB456535A512D8D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6AF74543A79B8B29F2B30798184217B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76BCA4D899E4C98958DBAA6F60FAFFE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0FBF1874104805756BCF5C700EDEAA46">Chaverri, Luis Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C85767210FE5F9FEF2692043D236290">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 400 Mts Oeste del Cementerio, A. P. 22 - 3100 Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. E-mail: lchaverr @ inbio. ac. cr Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 691 - 8 th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V 1 E 2 C 2, Canada. E-mail: aborkent @ sunlite. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="17416E21A501167EA142462F789CDC99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67B3923F3BDC7942625021F1F2574D78">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26AC6EF62AF1E9A271D03D94BD5FC1A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3FC7D92DBF720926BF96B1B6210CAAE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C9E44C3839AFAADB92635D7A2A18654">
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<mods:date id="21CB7EAD8182E9F09CFDF7DB0D57FD3D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6AEDC145C368950216BB2B20D3C7E63">2007-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6CE5C493F7EC6E082D7A1F4B35A8BFD7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE38ABE8CFE4837A0C24896354ACBF4A">1575</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C1441272A449C6258E8517388D929EF9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9A301C1B81C579CA8A7AE4ECEBF70AF3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F523C8449BDE900CC1B17C79D6C1BC4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3988DE1A1CB616D9E02295A026D1C0F0">34</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F27649B079110E7DB6C6467057832280">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="481FC27382F6C6BC03BF935E3424908A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC76F9868FEF4A0835F978686283D6E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57B90122C01CCA733C09CABD0714B46F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A187C6FF8DFF8C4EF8F8B7FF00FAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8DFF8C4EF8F8B7FF00FAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187C6FF8DFF8C4EF8F8B7FF00FAF4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8DFF8F4EF8F8B7FD0BF8BC" box="[151,740,1810,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8DFF8F4EF8F8B7FD0BF8BC" blockId="9.[151,740,1810,1871]" box="[151,740,1810,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0FF81BCFF8DFF8F4EF8F8B7FD0BF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,740,1810,1837]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4EF8F8B7FD0BF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,740,1810,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8DFF8F4EF8F8B7FD74F8BC" ID-CoL="3725J" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,667,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4EF8F8B7FE92F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,381,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dixella hernandezi</emphasis>
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Chaverri and Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57B9FF8DFF8F4CCDF8B6FD0BF8BC" box="[674,740,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8DFF8F4EF8F891FD9FF8DF" box="[151,624,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8DFF8F4EF8F891FD9FF8DF" blockId="9.[151,740,1810,1871]" box="[151,624,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4EF0F891FECCF8DF" box="[159,291,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4F5FF891FEBAF8DF" box="[304,341,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4F0EF891FE69F8DF" box="[353,390,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4FFDF891FE58F8DF" box="[402,439,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4FACF891FE07F8DF" box="[451,488,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[213,1382,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[153,1433,140,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096847/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4F9BF891FDC9F8DF" box="[500,550,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,458,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-115@18.[156,1430,394,2024]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096853/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4C5CF891FD89F8DF" box="[563,614,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8DFF8F4EF8F821FD5BF87F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8DFF8F4EF8F821FD5BF87F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1925,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4EF8F821FEF8F80F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4F71F822FEB5F80F" box="[286,346,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
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: only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8DFF8F4C4CF821FD6FF80F" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[547,640,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
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in Central America with uniformly dark pleura (
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4AA6F821FAC9F80F" box="[1225,1318,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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), with the lateral vitta, at most, connecting narrowly anteriorly with the medial vitta (
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4A64F809FB9DF857" box="[1035,1138,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4AEFF809FB4AF857" box="[1152,1189,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4B</figureCitation>
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), and R2+3 originating basal to r-m (
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8DFF8F4F30F871FE54F87F" box="[351,443,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4FB7F872FDDFF87F" box="[472,560,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8C4EA9FF33FE2AFCCC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EA9FF33FD41FC9C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9FF33FEB1FF21" bold="true" box="[198,350,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4F01FF3CFE45FF21" box="[366,426,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4FD5FF33FE12FF21" bold="true" box="[442,509,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4C62FF3CFD87FF22" box="[525,616,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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): brown, with dense spicules in irregular patches. Clypeus brown, as wide as long. Antennal scape yellowish, pedicel dark brown; flagellomeres yellowish.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4AFBFF1BFB1EFF49" bold="true" box="[1172,1265,191,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4B6FFF64FAB3FF4A" box="[1280,1372,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4B07FF64FA61FF4A" box="[1384,1422,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4B</figureCitation>
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): scutum with one brown medial vitta extending from anterior margin to middle of scutum, broad anteriorly, narrow posteriorly; lateral brown vitta from supraalar area to prescutum, lateral margin notched above spiracular area, not joining medial vitta anteriorly; minute spicules along medial margin of lateral spot. Scutellum, mediotergite brown. Pleura with pronotum yellowish, propleuron, katepisternum, posterior anepisternum, ventral half of anepimeron, metanepisternum brown; dorsal half of anepimeron yellowish.
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4A8DFE23FAC9FE31" bold="true" box="[1250,1318,391,417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4B57FE2CFA78FE32" box="[1336,1431,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF8EFF8C4EF8FE14FF00FE5A" box="[151,239,432,458]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length of wings of male Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): without dark spot over r-m; R2+3 originating basal to r-m; stem of R2+3 0.50 length of R3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4B2EFE0BFA73FE59" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,431,457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halter:</emphasis>
|
||
pale, 0.30 length of fore femur. Legs: coxae, trochanters yellowish; femora yellowish with brown apices; tibiae uniformly pale brown; claws as figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4CCFFDA6FD13FD8C" box="[672,764,514,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[213,1382,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[153,1433,140,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096847/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4D75FDA6FC61FD8C" bold="true" box="[794,910,514,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4DF1FDA6FBE5FD8C" box="[926,1034,514,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,458,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-115@18.[156,1430,394,2024]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096853/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 with anterior, posterior margins concave, with scattered setae. Sternite 9 with posterior margin with broad excavation, with 6 lateral setae in row. Gonocoxite as long as wide, with well developed posterolateral sharp projection; basal lobe not visible; apical lobe slightly longer than gonostylus, stem with midlength and subapical seta, some short subapical spicules, apex expanded, apically slightly bilobed with setae as figured. Gonostylus with scattered setae in apical fourth, two apical elongate setae. Parameres dark brown, directed anteriorly. Aedeagus as figured. Tergite 10 with various, poorly defined lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EA9FCBFFDC7FCA4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1380]" box="[198,552,794,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9FCBFFE78FCA4" box="[198,407,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female and larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EA9FCE7FE2AFCCC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1380]" box="[198,453,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9FCE7FEEBFCCC" box="[198,260,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Not described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8C4EA9FCCEFF00FAF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EA9FCCEFD14FC44" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9FCCEFDCDFC14" bold="true" box="[198,546,874,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4DB2FCCEFBE0FC14" box="[989,1039,874,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8EFF8C4AFCFCCEFAFCFC14" box="[1171,1299,874,900]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4B4DFCCEFA60FC14" box="[1314,1423,874,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pupae were found in a seepage pool with muddy substrate in a pasture and in full sun at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8EFF8C4AD1FC36FAF4FC3C" box="[1214,1307,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1224.0">1224 m</quantity>
|
||
, in the life zone corresponding to Premontane Very Wet Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EA9FC46FEA3FB54" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9FC46FEE0FC6C" bold="true" box="[198,271,994,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8EFF8C4F70FC46FCE1FBE4" accessionNumber="LN 194550" collectingDate="2001-04-27" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="B. Hernandez" country="Costa Rica" county="Paraiso" elevation="1224" location="Macizo de la Muerte" municipality="Parque Nacional" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4F70FC46FE60FC6C" box="[287,399,994,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide with pupal exuviae, labeled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4A08FC46FAEAFC6C" box="[1127,1285,994,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4B62FC47FDE4FBB4" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4B62FC47FF1DFBB4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dixella hernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
Chaverri and Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8EFF8C4C5FFBAEFD55FBB4" box="[560,698,1034,1060]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8EFF8C4D7BFBAEFC9BFBB4" box="[788,884,1034,1060]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E5CFF8EFF8C4DEBFBAEFC32FBB4" box="[900,989,1034,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraíso</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ACLA-P,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF8EFF8C4A07FBAEFAC0FBB4" box="[1128,1327,1034,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parque Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Tapantí-
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF8EFF8C4EF8FB96FE60FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8DFF8C4EF8F8B7FF00FAF4:8ED7600BFF8EFF8C4EF8FB96FE60FBDC" box="[151,399,1074,1100]" country="Costa Rica" county="Paraiso" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="Macizo de la Muerte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Cartago">Macizo de la Muerte</location>
|
||
, orilla puente del
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF8EFF8C4C0DFB96FCBFFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8DFF8C4EF8F8B7FF00FAF4:8ED7600BFF8EFF8C4C0DFB96FCBFFBDC" box="[610,848,1074,1100]" country="Costa Rica" county="Paraiso" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="rio Grande de Orosi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Cartago">río Grande de Orosí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8EFF8C4D32FB96FC57FBDC" box="[861,952,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1224.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF8EFF8C4D32FB96FC57FBDC" box="[861,952,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1224.0">1224 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF8EFF8C4DA9FB96FBBFFBDC" box="[966,1104,1074,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8EFF8C4DA9FB96FBBFFBDC" box="[966,1104,1074,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-04-27">27-IV-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8EFF8C4A33FB96FAEEFBDC" box="[1116,1281,1074,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. Hernández</collectorName>
|
||
, En pozas de naciente, LN 194550 558200, BHB 470.17” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8EFF8C4CD5FBFEFCE9FBE4" box="[698,774,1114,1140]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4D4AFBFEFC74FBE4" box="[805,923,1114,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8EFF8C4DC6FBFEFC24FBFE" box="[937,971,1114,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, on microscope slide,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8EFF8C4AB3FBFEFEA7FB54" collectionCode="CNCI, INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8EFF8C4AB3FBFEFB11FBFE" box="[1244,1278,1114,1140]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned with genitalia on microscope slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4CCAFB26FCE4FB0C" box="[677,779,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but with codes BHB 470.23, BHB 470.19, respectively (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8EFF8C4EF0FB0EFF06FB54" box="[159,233,1194,1220]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8EFF8C4E9AFB0EFEAFFB54" box="[245,320,1194,1220]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EA9FB76FF00FAF4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9FB76FDD0FB7C" bold="true" box="[198,575,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in recognition of the significant contribution of Braulio Hernández Bogantes, an excellent parataxonomist working at INBio. He has collected and reared a large number of nematocerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4C6AFA86FD8FFAAC" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[517,608,1314,1340]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4D62FA86FC92FAAC" box="[781,893,1314,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species and further type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4B10FA87FF07FAF4" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4B10FA87FF07FAF4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. suzukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |