treatments-xml/data/03/A1/87/03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92.xml

<document id="32BD0B6158E675EBABDF17B63BD904EA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626202096956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chaverri, Luis Guillermo &amp; Borkent, Art" docDate="2007" docId="03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01575p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1575 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dixella maculata Chaverri and Borkent 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF98FFBEFF84FF864E6FFFA4FFEFFF90" masterDocTitle="The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699003511584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F96C27063E83CF3140BD8BFF9C98D2C4">The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DD5CC39FCE6B9A2710E4722BDA4D09">Chaverri, Luis Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9887555FB86EE2414F602D1205156935">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 400 Mts Oeste del Cementerio, A. P. 22 - 3100 Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. E-mail: lchaverr @ inbio. ac. cr Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 691 - 8 th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V 1 E 2 C 2, Canada. E-mail: aborkent @ sunlite. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD9E3F65511C021DBF3D7DE53678C0E7">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="293A1A0DB5E0D60C83E717109AEF27E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AAC79BAC09C37537E2A1175F0372130">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CD19C30FC73B6C8D1B8909E3177CB91">1575</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF87FF854EF8FB71FD22FB7F" box="[151,717,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF87FF854EF8FB71FD22FB7F" blockId="3.[151,717,1237,1298]" box="[151,717,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0FF81BCFF87FF854EF8FB71FD22FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,717,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854EF8FB71FD22FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,717,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF87FF854EF8FB71FD6CFB7F" ID-CoL="6DBPW" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,643,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854EF8FB71FE89FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,358,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dixella maculata</emphasis>
Chaverri and Borkent
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57B9FF87FF854CE5FB71FD22FB7F" box="[650,717,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF87FF854EF8FB5CFD55FA82" box="[151,698,1272,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF87FF854EF8FB5CFD55FA82" blockId="3.[151,717,1237,1298]" box="[151,698,1272,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854EF0FB5CFECAFA82" box="[159,293,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854F5DFB5CFEB7FA82" box="[306,344,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854F0AFB5CFE64FA82" box="[357,395,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854FF8FB5CFE51FA82" box="[407,446,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854FA6FB5CFE1FFA82" box="[457,496,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[213,1382,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[153,1433,140,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854F93FB5CFDDFFA82" box="[508,560,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,458,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-115@18.[156,1430,394,2024]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854C52FB5CFD9DFA82" box="[573,626,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,445,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[153,1434,384,1974]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. shannoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096863/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854C11FB5CFD5EFA82" box="[638,689,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF87FF854EF8FAECFD2AFA22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF87FF854EF8FAECFD2AFA22" blockId="3.[151,1436,1352,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854EF8FAECFEF8FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1352,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854F4EFAECFE05FAF1" box="[289,490,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male and female</emphasis>
: only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF87FF854CD3FAECFCF6FAF2" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[700,793,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
in Central America with the wing with a distinctive brown spot over crossvein r-m (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854C66FAD4FD89FA1A" box="[521,614,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Also,
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854CA9FAD4FD10FA19" box="[710,767,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">male</emphasis>
: only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF87FF854DACFAD4FBF0FA1A" authorityName="Chaverri &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[963,1055,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
in Central America with a thick apical peg at apex of the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854C25FA3CFD57FA22" box="[586,696,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,458,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-115@18.[156,1430,394,2024]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF87FF834EA9FA64FE12FA82" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF87FF824EA9FA64FD29FF4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1352,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854EA9FA64FEB1FA4A" bold="true" box="[198,350,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854F07FA64FE4BFA49" box="[360,420,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854FAFFA64FDECFA4A" bold="true" box="[448,515,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854C7AFA64FD99FA4A" box="[533,630,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
): brown, with scattered spicules. Clypeus brown, short, 1.25 wider than long. Antennal scape yellowish, pedicel brown, flagellomeres light brown.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854AEEFA4CFB31F992" bold="true" box="[1153,1246,1512,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854A9CFA4CFABAF992" box="[1267,1365,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854B09FA4CFA60F992" box="[1382,1423,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4A</figureCitation>
): scutum with brown medial vitta extending from anterior margin to middle of scutum, broad anteriorly, narrow posteriorly; lateral vitta extending from supraalar area to near prescutal suture; anterolateral light brown spot connecting lateral and medial vittae; supraalar setae absent. Scutellum, mediotergite brown. Pleura with pronotum, propleuron, katepisternum, posterior anepisternum, anepimeron, metanepisternum dark brown; upper half of anepimeron yellowish.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854C31F914FD4DF95A" bold="true" box="[606,674,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854CDBF914FCFAF95A" box="[692,789,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF87FF854D4CF914FC93F95A" box="[803,892,1712,1738]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length of wings of male Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1</tableCitation>
): dark spot over r-m; R
<subScript id="178C3495FF87FF854AF2F964FB59F95E" attach="left" box="[1181,1206,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
originating at r-m; stem of R
<subScript id="178C3495FF87FF854F62F94FFEC9F969" attach="left" box="[269,294,1771,1785]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
0.70 length of R
<subScript id="178C3495FF87FF854F99F94FFE11F969" attach="right" box="[502,510,1771,1785]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854C60F97FFD8FF965" bold="true" box="[527,608,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halter</emphasis>
: pale, 0.40 length of fore femur.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854D9BF97FFBC0F965" bold="true" box="[1012,1071,1755,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
: coxae, trochanters yellowish; fore femur yellowish on basal 0.5, brown on apical 0.5; mid-, hind femora yellowish with apical portion brown; claws as figured (
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854FA3F88AFDC2F8D8" box="[460,557,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[213,1382,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[153,1433,140,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF87FF854C3FF88AFD2CF8D8" bold="true" box="[592,707,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF87FF854CB9F88AFCA7F8D8" box="[726,840,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[217,1385,458,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-115@18.[156,1430,394,2024]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
): tergite 9 with anterior, posterior margins nearly straight, with scattered setae. Sternite 9 with posterior margin with narrow excavation, with 5–6 lateral elongate setae. Gonocoxite as long as wide; basal lobe not visible; anterior margin of apical lobe arising near midlength of gonocoxite, 1.20 as long as gonocoxite, bifid apically, with two short, strong subapical setae. Gonostylus evenly curved, apex with one thick, shorter spine, one slender elongate seta. Paramere straplike, sinuous, directed dorsally, apices convergent. Aedeagus slender curved band with ventrally directed medial flange. Tergite 10 pale, ventral margin rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF776658FF80FF824EF8F8CEFAFDF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" targetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF80FF824EF8F8CEFAFDF839" blockId="4.[151,1436,1898,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824EF8F8CEFEF6F812" bold="true" box="[151,281,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Head capsules of male
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824C73F8CFFD85F812" box="[540,618,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824C73F8CFFD85F812" box="[540,618,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior view. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824D53F8CFFC50F812" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[828,959,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824D53F8CFFC50F812" box="[828,959,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824D97F8CFFB61F812" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1016,1166,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824D97F8CFFB61F812" box="[1016,1166,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824AA9F8CFFAA6F812" box="[1222,1353,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824AA9F8CFFAA6F812" box="[1222,1353,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. shannoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824BEDF8CFFF04F839" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824BEDF8CFFF04F839" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. hansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824F4DF836FE2AF839" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[290,453,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezae">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824F4DF836FE2AF839" box="[290,453,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. fernandezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824F95F836FDBBF839" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[506,596,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jironi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824F95F836FDBBF839" box="[506,596,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. jironi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (G)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824CE0F836FCAFF839" box="[655,832,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824CE0F836FCAFF839" box="[655,832,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (H)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824D15F836FC33F839" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[890,988,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824D15F836FC33F839" box="[890,988,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (I)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824A64F836FB9FF839" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1035,1136,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824A64F836FB9FF839" box="[1035,1136,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (J)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF80FF824ACEF836FAE4F839" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1185,1291,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF80FF824ACEF836FAE4F839" box="[1185,1291,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. suzukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF776658FF81FF834EF8FF33FC89FF3F" box="[151,870,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,241,151,175]">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834EF8FF33FC89FF3F" blockId="5.[151,870,151,175]" box="[151,870,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834EF8FF33FEE3FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Length of wings of male
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834C4BFF3CFD9DFF3F" box="[548,626,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834C4BFF3CFD9DFF3F" box="[548,626,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Costa Rica (in mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF776658FF81FF834EF8FD1EFC95FD41" box="[151,890,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,241,698,722]" targetBox="[159,1219,208,657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834EF8FD1EFC95FD41" blockId="5.[151,890,698,722]" box="[151,890,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834EF8FD1EFEE3FD42" bold="true" box="[151,268,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Length of wings of female
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834C56FD1EFD68FD41" box="[569,647,698,721]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834C56FD1EFD68FD41" box="[569,647,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Costa Rica (in mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834C55FD56FBEBFC4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="F908C470FF8100794EF0FD56FBFCFC4F" box="[159,1043,754,991]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76E95DEEFF8100794C55FD56FDBAFC99" box="[570,597,754,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N</th>
<th id="76E95DEEFF8100794DB9FD56FBFCFC99" box="[982,1043,754,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mean</th>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794C55FCB9FDBAFCA4" box="[570,597,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794DB9FCB9FBFCFCA4" box="[982,1043,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.39</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794C55FCECFDBAFCCF" box="[570,597,840,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794DB9FCECFBFCFCCF" box="[982,1043,840,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.63</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794C55FCD6FDBAFC19" box="[570,597,882,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794DB9FCD6FBFCFC19" box="[982,1043,882,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.37</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794C55FC39FDBAFC24" box="[570,597,925,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794DB9FC39FBFCFC24" box="[982,1043,925,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.42</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794C55FC6CFDBAFC4F" box="[570,597,968,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11</td>
<td id="76E95DEEFF8100794DB9FC6CFBFCFC4F" box="[982,1043,968,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.02</td>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834EA9FB94FAD2FB7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1071,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834EA9FB94FEF1FBD9" box="[198,286,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
. As for male, with following differences:
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834D7DFB8BFC8FFBD9" bold="true" box="[786,864,1071,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing:</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF81FF834D00FB94FC25FBDA" box="[879,970,1072,1098]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,241,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[159,1219,208,657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Length of wings of female Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834D8FFB8BFBBBFBD9" bold="true" box="[992,1108,1071,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF81FF834A0CFB94FB3EFBDA" box="[1123,1233,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,445,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[153,1434,384,1974]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. shannoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
): sternite 8 wider than long, narrow anteriorly, lateral notch located on apical 0.5, posterior margin evenly curved; tergite 9 dark brown, with short, posterolateral lobe, short anteroventromedial margin with acute projection; sternite 9 anterior margin with notch, posteromedial margin projecting posteriorly; segment 10 as wide as cercus, posteromedial margin acute; cercus conical, dark brown, with dense minute spicules, moderately-sized setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834EA9FB5CFE12FA82" blockId="5.[151,1436,1071,2024]" box="[198,509,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834EA9FB5CFEADFA81" box="[198,322,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Immatures</emphasis>
. not described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF81FF8F4EA9FABBFE1CFE92" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834EA9FABBFEF6F992" blockId="5.[151,1436,1071,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834EA9FABBFDC3FAA9" bold="true" box="[198,556,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF81FF834DCBFA84FBC6FAAA" box="[932,1065,1312,1338]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF81FF834A05FA84FB28FAAA" box="[1130,1223,1312,1338]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
at altitudes from
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF81FF834EF8FAECFED2FAF2" box="[151,317,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4795" metricValueMax="2.9589999999999996" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2479.5" valueMax="2959.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2959 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF81FF834F33FAECFE25FAF2" box="[348,458,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) and adults were collected during the rainy season (August–September) in both countries. In
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF81FF834F5CFAD4FE58FA1A" box="[307,439,1392,1418]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, adults have been reared from pupae found in ground pools at 2400 and from pupae collected along margins of streams and marshy depressions in grazing areas. Larvae in
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF81FF834ADFFA3CFAE2FA22" box="[1200,1293,1432,1458]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
were found along a stream margin at
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF81FF834FADFA64FDF0FA4A" box="[450,543,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
. All sites are in Tropical Lower Montane Rainforest and Tropical Montane Rainforest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF834EA9F9ABFB40F95C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1071,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834EA9F9ABFE31F9B9" bold="true" box="[198,478,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
The male and female of this species were associated through a similar pigmentation pattern and were collected together as pupae in the same habitat from Valle del Silencio,
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF81FF834B7DF99CFA76F9C2" box="[1298,1433,1592,1618]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately, the exuviae were subsequently lost. The wing of this species is nearly unique in the Neotropical Region.
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834F42F92CFD6FF932" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[301,640,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834F42F92CFE12F931" box="[301,509,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dixella argentina</emphasis>
Alexander
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF81FF834CA2F92CFCAAF932" box="[717,837,1672,1698]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, also has a large dark spot over r-m but R
<subScript id="178C3495FF81FF834B5CF93CFAA3F936" attach="left" box="[1331,1356,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
is less than 0.7X the length of R
<subScript id="178C3495FF81FF834FAEF967FE26F941" attach="right" box="[449,457,1731,1745]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
, the medial vitta is wedge-shaped and the lateral vitta rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF81FF804EA9F97AFACDFF4A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1071,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1435,152,218]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF81FF834EA9F97AFDC9F968" author="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N." box="[198,550,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="237 - 287" refId="ref15673" refString="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N. (1977) Collection records of the project &quot; Mosquitoes of Middle America &quot;. 7. Costa Rica. Mosquito Systematics, 9, 237 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Heinemann and Belkin (1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF81FF834C5CF97AFD80F968" author="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N." box="[563,623,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="119 - 196" refId="ref15715" refString="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N. (1978) Collection records of the project &quot; Mosquitoes of Middle America &quot;. 10. Panama, including Canal Zone (PA, GG). Mosquito Systematics, 10, 119 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
) recorded this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834DF0F97AFBD9F968" box="[927,1078,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834DF0F97AFC1AF967" box="[927,1013,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dixella</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
with the following specimens in the USNM labeled as such: CR 315-11, 315-12, 315-13, 315-14, 315-15, 315-17, 315-18, 317-10, 379-10 and PA 1055-11, 1055-12, 1055-100, 101. The following additional specimens were labeled by Heinemann and Belkin as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834F52F8F2FE3EF8E0" box="[317,465,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834F52F8F2FE7CF8FF" box="[317,403,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dixella</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
and may be members of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834C96F8F2FC66F8FF" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[761,905,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834C96F8F2FC66F8FF" box="[761,905,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but, because there were no associated adults, could not be identified at this time: one fourth instar larva (CR315-10), one associated larval and pupal exuviae (CR315-16), five larval (PA1055-10, 13, 15-17), and one associated larval and pupal exuviae (PA1055- 14). Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF81FF834F5DF86AFD7CF878" author="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N." box="[306,659,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="237 - 287" refId="ref15673" refString="Heinemann, S. J. &amp; Belkin, J. N. (1977) Collection records of the project &quot; Mosquitoes of Middle America &quot;. 7. Costa Rica. Mosquito Systematics, 9, 237 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Heinemann and Belkin (1977)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF81FF834D68F86AFC74F878" box="[775,923,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF81FF834D68F86AFCB2F877" box="[775,861,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dixella</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
from their localities CR311 and CR312 and we did not examine any specimens from these samples (CR311 =
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF82FF804DF0FF3CFC1FFF22" box="[927,1008,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
N of turnoff to
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF82FF804AC4FF3CFAA5FF22" box="[1195,1354,152,178]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
Norte, Cangreja; CR312 =
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF82FF804FEDFF64FE3CFF4A" box="[386,467,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
NW of El Empalme, a site represented by other material we examined).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF776658FF82FF804EF8F8FAFF25F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" targetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF82FF804EF8F8FAFF25F808" blockId="6.[151,1436,1886,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF82FF804EF8F8FAFEF6F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1886,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Thoraces of male
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF82FF804F85F8FBFDD7F8E6" box="[490,568,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF82FF804F85F8FBFDD7F8E6" box="[490,568,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF82FF804C93F8FBFC6FF8E6" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[764,896,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF82FF804C93F8FBFC6FF8E6" box="[764,896,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF82FF804DD5F8FBFBBEF8E6" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[954,1105,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF82FF804DD5F8FBFBBEF8E6" box="[954,1105,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF82FF804AE3F8FBFAE0F8E6" box="[1164,1295,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF82FF804AE3F8FBFAE0F8E6" box="[1164,1295,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. shannoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF82FF804B25F8FBFF2CF809" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF82FF804B25F8FBFF2CF809" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. hansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF776658FF83FF814EF8F875FA66F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096839" box="[151,1417,2001,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,255,2001,2025]" targetBox="[223,1380,216,1927]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF83FF814EF8F875FA66F878" blockId="7.[151,1417,2001,2025]" box="[151,1417,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF83FF814EF8F875FEF6F879" bold="true" box="[151,281,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Thoraces of male
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF83FF814F89F876FDDBF879" box="[486,564,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF83FF814F89F876FDDBF879" box="[486,564,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF83FF814C9AF875FC49F879" box="[757,934,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
D.
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF83FF814D7AF876FC49F879" box="[789,934,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">venezuelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF83FF814DB0F876FBAFF879" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[991,1088,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF83FF814DB0F876FBAFF879" box="[991,1088,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF83FF814A16F876FB32F879" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1145,1245,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF83FF814A16F876FB32F879" box="[1145,1245,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF83FF814B78F876FA6DF879" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[1303,1410,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF83FF814B78F876FA6DF879" box="[1303,1410,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. suzukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF776658FF8CFF8E4EF8FA65FF25FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" targetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8CFF8E4EF8FA65FF25FA6B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1473,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4EF8FA65FEF6FA49" bold="true" box="[151,281,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Thoraces of male
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8CFF8E4F85FA65FDD7FA48" box="[490,568,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4F85FA65FDD7FA48" box="[490,568,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dixella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8CFF8E4C93FA65FC6FFA48" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[764,896,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4C93FA65FC6FFA48" box="[764,896,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8CFF8E4DD4FA65FBBDFA48" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[955,1106,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4DD4FA65FBBDFA48" box="[955,1106,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8CFF8E4AE3FA65FAE0FA48" box="[1164,1295,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4AE3FA65FAE0FA48" box="[1164,1295,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. shannoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8CFF8E4B25FA65FF2CFA6B" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4B25FA65FF2CFA6B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. hansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8CFF8E4EA9F98AFA74F848" blockId="8.[151,1436,1582,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4EA9F98AFEF9F9D8" bold="true" box="[198,278,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8CFF8E4F70F98AFB68F908" accessionNumber="LS 341222" collectingDate="2001-09-26" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="G. Chaverri" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="2476" location="Parque Internacional La Amistad" municipality="Bratsi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8CFF8E4F70F98AFE60F9D8" box="[287,399,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled “
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8CFF8E4DE9F98AFBCBF9D8" box="[902,1060,1582,1608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8CFF8E4A42F98BFF14F9E0" authority="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8CFF8E4A42F98BFB16F9D8" box="[1069,1273,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dixella maculata</emphasis>
Chaverri and Borkent
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8CFF8E4F74F9F2FE4FF9E0" box="[283,416,1622,1648]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8CFF8E4F9FF9F2FDAEF9E0" box="[496,577,1622,1648]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D64E5CFF8CFF8E4C23F9F2FD22F9E0" box="[588,717,1622,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF8CFF8E4CB6F9F2FCCDF9E0" box="[729,802,1622,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bratsi</collectingMunicipality>
, ACLA-P,
<location id="8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4DCCF9F2FAC6F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92:8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4DCCF9F2FAC6F9E0" box="[931,1321,1622,1648]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Bratsi" name="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Internacional La Amistad</location>
,
<location id="8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4B5AF9F2FF15F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92:8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4B5AF9F2FF15F908" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Bratsi" name="Valle del Silencio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Limon">Valle del Silencio</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8CFF8E4F69F9DAFE8DF908" box="[262,354,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.476" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2476.0">
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF8CFF8E4F69F9DAFE8DF908" box="[262,354,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.476" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2476.0">2476 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB61010FF8CFF8E4F00F9DAFE13F908" box="[367,508,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8CFF8E4F00F9DAFE13F908" box="[367,508,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-09-26">26-IX-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, LS 341222 577399,
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8CFF8E4D6DF9DAFC62F908" box="[770,909,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. Chaverri</collectorName>
, LGCh 452&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8CFF8E4A5CF9DAFB90F908" box="[1075,1151,1662,1688]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8CFF8E4AFBF9DAFCFEF950" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8CFF8E4AFBF9DAFB12F908" box="[1172,1277,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8CFF8E4C2CF902FD45F950" box="[579,682,1702,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8CFF8E4CD3F902FCE7F950" box="[700,776,1702,1728]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8CFF8E4D47F902FCB6F880" collectingDate="1971-08-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. A. Schroeder" country="Costa Rica" location="4.7 km NW of El Empalme on Natl. Rt." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8CFF8E4D47F902FC70F950" box="[808,927,1702,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4DC3F902FC20F92A" box="[940,975,1702,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4DB0F902FBE1F92A" box="[991,1038,1702,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, on microscope slides, each with associated larval and pupal exuviae on separate slides:
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8CFF8E4D45F96AFC40F978" box="[810,943,1742,1768]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8CFF8E4DD3F96AFBF3F978" box="[956,1052,1742,1768]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4A46F96AFF10F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92:8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4A46F96AFF10F880" country="Costa Rica" name="4.7 km NW of El Empalme on Natl. Rt." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cartago">
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8CFF8E4A46F96AFB92F978" box="[1065,1149,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
NW of El Empalme on Natl. Rt.
</location>
2, 2010 m,
<date id="FFB61010FF8CFF8E4FE5F952FDF3F880" box="[394,540,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8CFF8E4FE5F952FDF3F880" box="[394,540,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-08-01">1-VIII-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8CFF8E4C45F952FD0BF880" box="[554,740,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.A. Schroeder</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8CFF8E4C99F952FCBEF880" box="[758,849,1782,1808]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8CFF8E4D07F952FD9FF8F0" collectingDate="1971-08-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. A. Schroeder" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2000" location="Rt" municipality="Cartagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4D07F952FC65F89A" box="[872,906,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, on microscope slide, with larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide,
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8CFF8E4FA3F8BAFDBFF8A8" box="[460,592,1822,1848]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8CFF8E4C33F8BAFD54F8A8" box="[604,699,1822,1848]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heredia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF8CFF8E4CA7F8BAFCDCF8A8" box="[712,819,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cartagos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A052FF2FF8CFF8E4D50F8BAFC17F8A8" box="[831,1016,1822,1848]" location="Rt." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8CFF8E4D50F8BAFC7FF8A8" box="[831,912,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="7.9">7.9 km</quantity>
N of Rt.
</locationDeviation>
125 junction on Natl.
<location id="8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4A95F8BAFAF4F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92:8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4A95F8BAFAF4F8A8" box="[1274,1307,1822,1848]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Cartagos" name="Rt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Heredia">Rt</location>
.9,
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8CFF8E4B54F8BAFA78F8A8" box="[1339,1431,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF8CFF8E4B54F8BAFA78F8A8" box="[1339,1431,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB61010FF8CFF8E4EF8F8E2FED8F8F0" box="[151,311,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8CFF8E4EF8F8E2FED8F8F0" box="[151,311,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-08-19">19-VIII-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8CFF8E4F2BF8E2FE13F8F0" box="[324,508,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.A. Schroeder</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8CFF8E4C63F8E2FD88F8F0" box="[524,615,1862,1888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8CFF8E4C12F8E2FEA8F820" accessionNumber="LS 349700" collectingDate="2000-09-20" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="M. Alfaro" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="2959" location="Cerro" municipality="Parque Internacional La Amistad" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limon" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4C12F8E2FD47F8CA" box="[637,680,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, on microscope slide,
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8CFF8E4DDDF8E2FBD9F8F0" box="[946,1078,1862,1888]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8CFF8E4A2DF8E2FB7CF8F0" box="[1090,1171,1862,1888]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D64E5CFF8CFF8E4ACFF8E2FACDF8F0" box="[1184,1314,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
, ACLA-P,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACAAFF8CFF8E4EF8F8CAFDCAF818" box="[151,549,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parque Internacional La Amistad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4C5CF8CAFD9AF818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92:8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4C5CF8CAFD9AF818" box="[563,629,1902,1928]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Parque Internacional La Amistad" name="Cerro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Limon">Cerro</location>
Kasir,
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8CFF8E4CA1F8CAFCC3F818" box="[718,812,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9589999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2959.0">
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF8CFF8E4CA1F8CAFCC3F818" box="[718,812,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9589999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2959.0">2959 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB61010FF8CFF8E4D54F8CAFC27F818" box="[827,968,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8CFF8E4D54F8CAFC27F818" box="[827,968,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-09-20">20-IX-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, LS 349700 666850,
<collectingMethod id="52494EC7FF8CFF8E4AB9F8CAFA83F818" box="[1238,1388,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8CFF8E4B14F8CAFF0CF820" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Alfaro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8CFF8E4E9CF832FED0F820" box="[243,319,1942,1968]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4F35F832FE6CF83A" box="[346,387,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
on microscope slides, each with pupal exuviae on separate slides,
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8CFF8E4AFFF832FA74F848" country="Panama" location="Cerro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4AFFF832FB5CF83A" box="[1168,1203,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8CFF8E4AAEF832FB05F83A" box="[1217,1258,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
on microscope slides, each with larval and pupal exuviae on separate slides,
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8CFF8E4D05F81AFC25F848" box="[874,970,1982,2008]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8CFF8E4DB9F81AFBD4F848" box="[982,1083,1982,2008]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4A28F81AFB66F848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF87FF8F4EF8FB71FE1CFE92:8ED7600BFF8CFF8E4A28F81AFB66F848" box="[1095,1161,1982,2008]" country="Panama" name="Cerro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Cerro</location>
Punta,
<locationDeviation id="9A052FF2FF8CFF8E4A8CF81AFA74F848" box="[1251,1435,1982,2008]" location="Cerro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8CFF8E4A8CF81AFAF8F848" box="[1251,1303,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
E of Cerro
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8DFF8F4EF8FF3CFABEFF22" blockId="9.[151,1435,152,258]" box="[151,1361,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Punta and
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8DFF8F4F7DFF3CFEB3FF22" box="[274,348,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
E of Bajo Grande on trail to Boquete,
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8DFF8F4D4DFF3CFC92FF22" box="[802,893,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB61010FF8DFF8F4DE5FF3CFBF8FF22" box="[906,1047,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1971-09-14">14-IX-1971</date>
, D.A. Schroeder (USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8DFF8F4EA9FF1BFE1CFE92" blockId="9.[151,1435,152,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4EA9FF1BFDDBFF49" bold="true" box="[198,564,191,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8DFF8F4CD2FF64FCC5FF49" authorityName="Chaverri and Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[701,810,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8DFF8F4CD2FF64FCC5FF49" box="[701,810,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spot) refers to the distinctive dark spot on r-m of the wing of adults of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>