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<document id="F48DA2A14B1B123053FE0C3C953B44DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701270" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576116164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre, Rougelot, Quentin &amp; Sosef, Marc" docDate="2017" docId="03A1879D6340FFDDFF13F8C2FD4B46F3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.308.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 308 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Monotes glaber Sprague 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FF98FFE5635CFFC0FF9BFFE4FC154506" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Monotes (Dipterocarpaceae) in D. R. Congo, with implications for Angola and its distinction from Marquesia" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1725586732564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="42E53A7CFFE44B659A6C91B9CD07FBDD">Revision of the genus Monotes (Dipterocarpaceae) in D. R. Congo, with implications for Angola and its distinction from Marquesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="022A0970A2D6C0CF859501A6EE374934">Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91BFD76E2727A26AB69A116F83D597E4">Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD48B602002FD797DB89D71122BF988F">Rougelot, Quentin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AE246A447402C62C40467FB94F63AAA">Herbarium et bibliothèque de botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP 244, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8259F6D12B068DF39F1E12606A43790">Sosef, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CCE1ECBF963498EC52641243A37CF2F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0698720B660716F0BED5F999E946684">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A1879D6340FFDDFF13F8C2FD4B46F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1879D6340FFDDFF13F8C2FD4B46F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1879D6340FFDDFF13F8C2FD4B46F3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="C31265006340FFDCFF13F8C2FE504239" box="[136,581,1828,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6340FFDCFF13F8C2FE504239" blockId="28.[136,1452,1828,1926]" box="[136,581,1828,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D0FF81E76340FFDCFF13F8C2FE504239" box="[136,581,1828,1855]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996340FFDCFF13F8C2FC884239" bold="true" box="[136,157,1830,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C084D086340FFDCFF3FF8C1FE504239" ID-CoL="449MD" authority="Sprague (1909: 305)" authorityName="Sprague" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1909" box="[164,581,1828,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996340FFDCFF3FF8C1FD4D4239" bold="true" box="[164,344,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Monotes glaber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6340FFDCFEC4F8C2FE504239" author="Sprague, T. A." box="[351,581,1830,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="305 - 309" refId="ref41462" refString="Sprague, T. A. (1909) Diagnoses Africanae: XXX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1909: 305 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111587" type="journal article" year="1909">Sprague (1909: 305)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265006340FFDDFF13F8A9FDC844DF" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6340FFDCFF13F8A9FD474280" blockId="28.[136,1452,1828,1926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="3B603CD66340FFDCFF13F8A9FD474280" collectingDate="1909-05-17" country="Zimbabwe" location="Hanyani River" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996340FFDCFF13F8A9FDD54264" bold="true" box="[136,448,1869,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="54B388296340FFDCFF13F8A9FCF84264" box="[136,237,1869,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6340FFDCFE43F8A9FE494264" box="[472,604,1869,1890]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
, valley of the
<location id="8ED760506340FFDCFC97F8A9FFB14264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1879D6340FFDDFF13F8C2FD4B46F3:8ED760506340FFDCFC97F8A9FFB14264" box="[780,932,1869,1890]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Hanyani River" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Hanyani River</location>
,
<date id="FFB6104B6340FFDCFC23F8A9F85A4264" box="[952,1103,1869,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1909-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9A36340FFDCFC23F8A9F85A4264" box="[952,1103,1869,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="1909-05-17">17 May 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B97CEA996340FFDCFBF9F8A9F8DC4264" box="[1122,1225,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Allen 734</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B388296340FFDCFB7BF8A9F90E4264" box="[1248,1307,1869,1890]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
: K! [barcode K000240353]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6340FFDDFF13F852FDC844DF" blockId="28.[136,1452,1974,2071]" lastBlockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
Tree 310(20) m high; branchlets almost glabrous. Leaf: petiole
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6340FFDCFCCDF852FFAA42C9" box="[854,959,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">415 mm</quantity>
long, slightly pubescent; blade ovate-elliptic or elliptic to oblong or obovate-oblong, 49.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6340FFDCFD3AF83EFF1942F5" box="[673,780,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 cm</quantity>
, rounded to slightly cordate at the base, obtuse to truncate at the apex; lateral nerves in 711 pairs, progressively fading out well before reaching the margin; upper surface finely reticulate, with reticulum generally orange-lepidote, shiny, glabrous, often yellowish green on drying; lower surface concolorous, smooth, glabrous; midrib and lateral nerves slightly depressed above and prominent beneath, reticulation scarcely prominent, orange-coloured. Inflorescences axillary,
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFCACFF0CFF9F4407" box="[823,906,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long (shorter in the specimen from D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFACAFF0CF9B54407" box="[1361,1440,232,257]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
), slender, lax (congested in the specimen from D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFD70FEE8FF2F4423" box="[747,826,268,293]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
), 410-flowered, brownish, glabrescent, on a slender peduncle
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFF6FFED4FD49444F" box="[244,348,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
long (sessile in the in the specimen from D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFCF0FED4FFAE444F" box="[875,955,304,329]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
). Flower: pedicel ca.
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFB31FED4F8FE444F" box="[1194,1259,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals ca.
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFA05FED4FCA1446B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, densely cottony-tomentose; petals ca.
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFD04FEB0FEE1446B" box="[671,756,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, brownish white, shortly greyish- or yellowish-sericeoustomentose; stamens with anthers produced into a very short mucro. Fruit subglobose,
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFBDAFE9CF8B94497" box="[1089,1196,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">712 mm</quantity>
in diameter, sericeous, rounded or slightly conical at the apex; wings 23 ×
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFD73FE78FF4044B3" box="[744,853,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
, yellow or brownish, elliptic to obovate (description based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B7A6341FFDDFF69FE24FDCC44DF" author="Duvigneaud, P." box="[242,473,448,473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="407 - 420" refId="ref39788" refString="Duvigneaud, P. (1961) Dipterocarpaceae. In: Exell, A. W. &amp; Wild, H. (Eds.) Flora Zambesiaca 1, 2. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administration, London, pp. 407 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1961">Duvigneaud (1961))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265006341FFDDFF26FE00FEE747B7" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FE00FCF04727" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FE00FE0144FB" bold="true" box="[189,532,484,509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
Distribution in D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFE26FE00FE1A44FB" box="[445,527,484,509]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
—A single collection in D.R.
<collectingRegion id="49CCF8696341FFDDFCEFFE00FFD444FB" box="[884,961,484,509]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFC60FE00F84144FB" box="[1019,1108,484,509]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
N of the nearest localities in Zambia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FDC8FF454743" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" box="[189,848,556,581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FDC8FDC14743" bold="true" box="[189,468,556,581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Distribution elsewhere:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFE69FDC8FE774743" box="[498,610,556,581]" name="Botswana" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFDF6FDC8FED04743" box="[621,709,556,581]" name="Zambia" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFD4BFDC8FF594743" box="[720,844,556,581]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FDB4FFD1476F" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" box="[189,964,592,617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FDB4FDA3476F" bold="true" box="[189,438,592,617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—Miombo woodlands and wooded savannahs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FD90FEE747B7" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FD90FEEE478B" bold="true" box="[189,763,628,653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF8696341FFDDFF26FD90FD28478B" box="[189,317,628,653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Additional</collectingRegion>
specimen examined:—D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFD0AFD90FEEE478B" box="[657,763,628,653]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">CONGO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFC91FD90FFD1478B" bold="true" box="[778,964,628,653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF8696341FFDDFC91FD90FF43478B" box="[778,854,628,653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Upper</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49CCF8696341FFDDFCC6FD90FFD1478B" box="[861,964,628,653]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Katanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Upemba, Munoi, bifurcation Lupiala,
<quantity id="4CF09B6E6341FFDDFA1AFD90FCB547B7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
, savane arbustive,
<date id="FFB6104B6341FFDDFEEFFD7CFDEB47B7" box="[372,510,664,689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" value="1948-06-03">3 June 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFD92FD7CFEB647B7" box="[521,675,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">de Witte 3902</emphasis>
(BR!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265006341FFDDFF26FD58FDFE4663" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FD58FE86461B" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FD58FD7447D3" bold="true" box="[189,353,700,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Discussion:—</emphasis>
The cited collection is the only one from D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F31F761B6341FFDDFCF2FD58FFA147D3" box="[873,948,700,725]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Congo</collectingCountry>
that can be tentatively ascribed to
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFAA2FD58F9B947D3" box="[1337,1452,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D086341FFDDFAA2FD58F9BD47D3" authorityName="Sprague" authorityYear="1909" box="[1337,1448,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">M. glaber</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, it is atypical in having flowers in dense subsessile cymes. It may represent a distinct taxon, but more material is necessary. See also note under
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFE67FCE0FE86461B" box="[508,659,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D086341FFDDFE67FCE0FE85461B" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1868" box="[508,656,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Monotes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africanus">M. africanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FCCCFDFE4663" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FCCCFD3C4647" box="[189,297,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Allen 734</emphasis>
is here chosen as the
<typeStatus id="54B388296341FFDDFD87FCCCFE934647" box="[540,646,808,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because the other
<typeStatus id="54B388296341FFDDFCC2FCCCFFA54647" box="[857,944,808,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFC5BFCCCF8264647" box="[960,1075,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Baines s.n</emphasis>
. (K!)) is mounted on a sheet with a mixture of several gatherings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265006341FFDDFF26FC94FD4B46F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB7368B6341FFDDFF26FC94FD4B46F3" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97CEA996341FFDDFF26FC94FD70468F" bold="true" box="[189,357,880,905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">References:—</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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