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107 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="5701B37A00F5B1FC6D3925F1808A28AF" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630433128433" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gordon, Dennis P., Mawatari, Shunsuke F. & Kajihara, Hiroshi" docDate="2002" docId="03A1878AFFB8FF8BFE94FA10FABEE016" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Zygopalme Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara 2002, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FF98FFF2FFBDFF8EFFDDFFB3FFA4E343" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1699269239593" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B07BB5F3786E68073658019FAE2E9A39">New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BDDE50C4DD8D18D1BC53A0EB558A533">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6531A8E1181284115FE7FF6F2853EA6">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E0B2E7D449C43540F729673D4D082F">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E5342CCF63788402B62C5647A49E677">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7083E39CEF90E9AA066C16E47CC674EB">
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<mods:date id="649D4591E64FFDCD944B1201BE756946">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FCDA89D65CA83EE0353A8D93D8497C2">2002-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DCA7F23F6BAAE6D4489BC53C0A4FEA93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB7D08E76E880240BEF1028C161430A9">136</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0D6491AC16248B5BD57E67A5A3872A79">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E6F12618845381C22347045FF25C0237">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60FFD25D46E36E44D7007B8989E5DCEF" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00020.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90EA16483E11F2C5251B0692AC6591A5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A1878AFFB8FF8BFE94FA10FABEE016" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1878AFFB8FF8BFE94FA10FABEE016" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1878AFFB8FF8BFE94FA10FABEE016" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="C3126517FFB8FF8BFE94FA10FDFCE6F8" box="[329,600,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFE94FA10FDFCE6F8" blockId="5.[329,600,1443,1467]" box="[329,600,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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<heading id="D0FF81F0FFB8FF8BFE94FA10FDFCE6F8" box="[329,600,1443,1467]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D1FFFB8FF8BFE94FA10FE72E6F9" ID-CoL="84VTT" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[329,470,1443,1467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Zygopalme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">ZYGOPALME</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57F5FFB8FF8BFE02FA14FDFCE6F8" box="[479,600,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFE02FA14FDF5E6F9" bold="true" box="[479,593,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">GEN. NOV</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126517FFB8FF8BFF41FA78FABEE016" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFF41FA78FEABE6A0" blockId="5.[156,773,1483,1906]" box="[156,271,1483,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFF41FA78FEABE6A0" box="[156,271,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFF41FA5FFE64E477" blockId="5.[156,773,1483,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Colony encrusting, uni- to biserial. Autozooids with smooth gymnocystal frontal shield lacking foramina. Zooidal orifices with minute proximolateral indentations and a median suboral suture; no excavations in adjacent gymnocyst. No spines or avicularia. Maternal orifice slightly larger than autozooidal orifice; brooding internal, with a distal ovicell-like kenozooid with a large central perforation; two tiny accessory pores frontally. Ancestrula with membranous frontal wall only, no spines. Interzooidal communications via uniporous mural septula.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFF68F88DFF4FE431" blockId="5.[156,773,1483,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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<typeStatus id="54B3883EFFB8FF8BFF68F88DFF48E410" box="[181,236,1854,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D1FFFB8FF8BFEACF88EFF43E431" authority="Gordon (1984)" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crystallina">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFEACF88EFD3DE411" box="[369,665,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Eurystomella crystallina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B6DFFB8FF8BFD6DF88EFF43E431" author="Gordon DP" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref10524" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. Memoirs, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFCE9FF77FC0AE39F" blockId="5.[820,1436,196,312]" box="[820,942,196,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFCE9FF77FC0AE39F" box="[820,942,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFCE9FF56FB9FE27B" blockId="5.[820,1436,196,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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From
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFCA7FF56FC1CE3B9" box="[890,952,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">zygas</emphasis>
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(Greek) pair, and
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFB53FF57FB77E3BA" box="[1166,1235,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">palme</emphasis>
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(f. Greek) shield, alluding to the linear colonial morphology in which zooids may be biserial.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFCE9FEC2FC38E2CA" blockId="5.[820,1437,369,853]" box="[820,924,369,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFCE9FEC2FC38E2CA" box="[820,924,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB7369CFFB8FF8BFCE9FE21FABEE016" blockId="5.[820,1437,369,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
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Cladistic analysis has tended to highlight the differences between
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D1FFFB8FF8BFBCDFE03FAB2E286" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1040,1302,432,453]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Zygopalme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crystallina">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA8EFFB8FF8BFBCDFE03FAB2E286" box="[1040,1302,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Zygopalme crystallina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other encrusting eurystomellids. Two characters are unique for this species and considered synapomorphies for this monotypic genus. These are the scarcely differentiated proximal corners of the orificial anter, and three kenozooidal foramina (one central, plus two small frontal pores) (see also Cladistic Analysis, below). Autapomorphic characters include the linear colony form and absence of gymnocystal foramina but retention of the median suboral suture. At present the genus is known only from a single station on the southern half of the Kermadec Ridge (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C505BFFB8FF8BFB32FCB1FA81E05B" box="[1263,1317,770,792]" degrees="33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" precision="55555" value="-33.0">33°S</geoCoordinate>
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), on scleractinian coral at
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<quantity id="4CF09B79FFB8FF8BFC20FC93FBE1E075" box="[1021,1093,800,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
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depth. It was fully described and illustrated by SEM by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B6DFFB8FF8BFBB2FC8CFAB2E016" author="Gordon DP" box="[1135,1302,831,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref10524" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. Memoirs, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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