194 lines
21 KiB
XML
194 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="3AD06193B3E5589352835F9032C15093" ID-CLB-Dataset="3308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5726960" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f8f2bc-f8d6-499e-b157-1fa7332846c0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726960" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1636032719234" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="03C1502EA85E682AFA427982FDEFF6C5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Aotidae_0414.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Aotus vociferans" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="FFF82856A85D682EFFDF7164FF86FFD3" masterDocTitle="Aotidae" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="414" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1699467758879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2C3F81A0BAB0E54C67CF953DD3D9C36F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C1C290FDBE7813F5EA6BAE65827D430">
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<mods:title id="FA818DAC7DECD5DCC855BE086955F744">Aotidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BB85CD43FED925E3E73AB0631EF8985" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FAB385A54E0DE5D547DD9D4A1599733A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5833B7ECC60C3A66C8777D102D6C4B62">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0E3ACBC77A3A504EAFFBCDB28412C5C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94743014D81ED3D15B260D0833A7FD99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C52DEC00E845529FCCB73C5A5EDE02F3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA2250CB452ECD55EBD7EEDD47A749A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4B3D67A56DADAFE62BB05EAE9198865F">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="E99FEBCD5F8B6FC38AA3EB0618C71F10" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="0800315C8D18F4BB3F0C21C7345FE10A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="C040A3D1E6C9CF86E1D97F6AA1051A04">
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<mods:placeTerm id="4AEF853FA62304D9469B6E1B3A481ED9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A65A87CB0A779F101DE5E31EFF76BE5">
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<mods:title id="617866503B96F519EE61FEF498AC14A6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="36B3649E73BD3EB250D5448DF0F3DDE7">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C834F01D1B301AE5F8A60BE55D0893D1" type="CLB-Dataset">3308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1502EA85E682AFA427982FDEFF6C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190702083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1502EA85E682AFA427982FDEFF6C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1502EA85E682AFA427982FDEFF6C5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFA427982F764F6C7" box="[1437,2274,2278,2324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFA427982F764F6C7" blockId="3.[1434,2336,2278,2408]" box="[1437,2274,2278,2324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D09F5654A85E682DFA427982F764F6C7" box="[1437,2274,2278,2324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<figureCitation id="1353FDBDA85E682DFA427982FA30F6C7" box="[1437,1462,2278,2324]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[98,130,3401,3422]" captionTargetBox="[14,2715,14,3629]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 4 Brumback s Nıgm Monkey (Aorus brumbeckı) 5 Humboldt s Nıght Monkey (Aorus mvırgaruså 6 Spıx s Nıght Monkey (Aotus vocılerıns) 7 Hernández-Camacho s Nıght Monkey (Actus l°f96hemandezù B Andean Nıght Monkey (Actus mıoonvd 9 Ma s Nıght Monkey (Actus nencyrrıaee) 10 Black-needed Nıght Monkey (Actus mgnœps) Azara s Nngh! Monkey (Actus azarad" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">6</figureCitation>
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. Spix’s Night Monkey
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DF81F7982F764F6C7" ID-CoL="F6G7" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1984,2274,2278,2324]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vociferans">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DF81F7982F764F6C7" box="[1984,2274,2278,2324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Aotus vociferans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFA437842F7B0F6B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFA437842F7B0F6B1" blockId="3.[1434,2336,2278,2408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D09F5654A85E682DFA437842F7B0F6B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFA437842FA6FF6E8" box="[1436,1513,2342,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DFA2D7842F93CF6E8" box="[1522,1722,2342,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Douroucouli de Spix</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DF9117842F8ACF6E8" box="[1742,1834,2342,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DF8EC7842F842F6E8" box="[1843,1988,2342,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Spix-Nachtaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DF8067842F7B2F6E8" box="[2009,2100,2342,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DF7E17842F698F6E8" box="[2110,2334,2342,2363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Mico nocturno de Spix</vernacularName>
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFA447829F917F6B1" box="[1435,1681,2381,2402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DF9447829F8E0F6B1" box="[1691,1894,2381,2402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Noisy Night Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DF8AB7829F7B0F6B1" box="[1908,2102,2381,2402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Spix's Owl Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DF7DD78FDF7CDF60A" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DF7DD78FDF7CDF60A" blockId="3.[2048,2635,2457,2874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DF7DD78FDF71BF661" box="[2050,2205,2457,2482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DF76878FDF7C1F60A" ID-CoL="84JK5" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Nyctipithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vociferans">Nyctipithecus vociferans Spix, 1823</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DF7BB78DCF7CCF5D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DF7BB78DCF7CCF5D3" blockId="3.[2048,2635,2457,2874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<materialsCitation id="3B00EB65A85E682DF7BB78DCF7C0F5D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784258305" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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Tabatinga, upper Rio Maranon,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DF7DC7887F7C0F5D3" box="[2051,2118,2531,2560]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DF7DC7B6FF59CF516" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DF7DC7B6FF59CF516" blockId="3.[2048,2635,2457,2874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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Censuses along the Rio Nanay and upper Rio Napo and in north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DF5DE7B4AF5C5F59C" box="[2561,2627,2606,2639]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, within the supposed range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DF67F7B3DF5C2F5A5" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[2464,2628,2649,2678]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vociferans">A. vociferans</taxonomicName>
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, have recorded individuals that differ in appearance and genotype. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DF7DE7BAFF8D8F3F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF17B1B0A85E682DF7DE7BAFF8D8F3F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726980/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" targetBox="[1438,2017,2462,2867]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DF7DE7BAFF8D8F3F6" blockId="3.[2048,2635,2457,2874]" lastBlockId="3.[1432,2633,2884,3463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DF7DE7BAFF736F53F" box="[2049,2224,2763,2796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in the upper Amazon, extending from NW
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DF61E7B92F589F4C0" box="[2497,2575,2806,2835]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(W of rios Negro, upper Uaupés, and Amazonas-Solimoes) into SE
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DF8DC7A20F80AF4B2" box="[1795,1932,2884,2913]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(S of the Rio Tomo in the Orinoco Basin, and perhaps the upper Rio Guyabero), and S into the Ecuadorian Amazon and NE
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DF5D77A03F5CFF45B" box="[2568,2633,2919,2952]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(to the N bank of the rios Maranon and Amazonas, W as far as the Rio Chinchipe); it occurs also S of the Rio Solimoes in a small area on the lower Rio Purus. Ma’s Night Monkey (A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DF9937AB9F95FF42D" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1983" box="[1612,1753,3037,3070]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nancymaae">nancymaae</taxonomicName>
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) replaces it in a small enclave N of the Rio Maranon between the lower rios Tigre and Pastaza.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682AFA467D48FC97FEB4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682AFA467D48FC97FEB4" blockId="3.[1432,2633,2884,3463]" lastBlockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFA467D48F915F39E" box="[1433,1683,3116,3149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-45 cm, tail 31-47 cm; weight ¢.708 g (males) and c.698 g (females). Four males from
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DF87D7D33F7ADF3A7" box="[1954,2091,3159,3188]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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averaged 697-5 g (range 568-800 g). Spix’s Night Monkeyis a gray-necked species, with a diploid number of chromosomes of 46-48. It 1s brown-toned above, with an off-white underside (having the merest trace of orange); this color extends to wrists, ankles, and the chin. Hands and feet are black. The proximal one-third to one-half of the ventral side ofthe tail is reddish or gray-red; the rest ofthe tail is black. Crown stripes are thick and brownish, with white above the eyes restricted to two small patches grading into the agouti crown. Temporal stripes are nearly always united behind, and the malar stripe ranges from well defined to absent. There is an interscapular whorl of centrifugal hairs. The gular gland is more or less circular. The face is white except for the chin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF847008FEF3FDA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF847008FEF3FDA9" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF847008FF4FFE5E" box="[91,201,364,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tall tropical lowland forest in seasonally flooded forest, swamp forest, and terra firma forest at elevations of 200-900 m. In the Cordillera del Condor of
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFB6070F0FF0BFE0F" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFF0670DFFE9AFE0F" box="[217,284,443,476]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Spix’s Night Monkey occurs at elevations up to 1550 m. As found for Ma'’s Night Monkey, population densities of Spix’s Night Monkey in upland terra firma forest tend to be lower (0-6-3-5 groups/km?) than in swampy and inundated forest (5-9-12:5 groups/km?)— believed to be a result of reduced availability of tree holes in terra firma forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF84731BFF75FD23" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF84731BFF75FD23" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF84731BFED9FD73" box="[91,351,639,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Spix’s Night Monkeys primarily eat fruit, which makes up ¢.83% of the diet. They also eat flowers, accounting for up to 17% of the diet at certain times of the year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF847391FB56FC09" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF847391FB56FC09" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF847391FF67FCC5" box="[91,225,757,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Records from a captive colony of wild-caught Spix’s Night Monkeys in Iquitos,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFF4A7278FF5EFCEE" box="[149,216,796,829]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, provided the following statistics: age atfirst birth averaged about two years, although some individuals began breeding at three years old; the youngest age at conception was 31 months, based on a gestation of 4-5-5 months; interbirth intervals averaged 12-4 months (SD + 6-2 months); ¢.75% of 148 births in the colony occurred between December and May, nearly 60% of them between December and March.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF867285FA83FB83" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF867285FA83FB83" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF867285FECFFBD1" box="[89,329,993,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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An 18-month study in the Yasuni National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFBF27285FB24FBD1" box="[1069,1186,993,1026]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, found Spix’s Night Monkeys to be entirely nocturnal. They became active at dusk between 18:00 h and 19:20 h and returned to their sleeping tree between 05:00 h and 06:00 h.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF847532FB61F93E" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF847532FB61F93E" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF847532FCA5FBA4" box="[91,803,1110,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Spix’s Night Monkeys have a monogamous breeding system. Groups consist of two to five individuals, with an average of three individuals per group. The home range of a group studied in Yasuni National Park was 6-3 ha. The group traveled on average 645 m each night (range 150-1358 m), but travel distances were greater on moonlit nights (average 795 m) than on dark nights with a new moon (average 495 m). The group used only five known sleeping holes during 81 days of study; it used a particular tree for a few days before moving to another. Two of the sleeping sites accounted for 78% of the records. Trees were generally large, but groups also slept in palm crowns on some occasions. A study of night monkeysleeping sites in various localities in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFC7674DCFC6CFA0A" box="[937,1002,1464,1497]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
found most of them in tree holes, sometimes hidden by vines and lianas, and sometimes exposed along banks of creeks, channels or oxbow lakes. They also slept among foliar sheaths in crowns of palms such as buriti (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA859682AFDC47756FD14F99C" box="[539,658,1586,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mauritia</taxonomicName>
|
||
flexuosa),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA859682AFCFC7756FC45F99C" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[803,963,1586,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA859682AFBCB7756FBF2F99C" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[1044,1140,1586,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Iriartea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Occasionally they shared their holes with other mammals: the Kinkajou (Polos flavus), the Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat (Isothrix bistriata), tree porcupines (Coendou), the Browneared Woolly Opossum (Caluromys lanatus), and bats. Densities of 0-6-12-5 groups/ km? (27-9-38-9 ind/km?) have been reported for seven localities in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFB7F77B4FB65F93E" box="[1184,1251,1744,1773]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF827790FB0EF783" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF827790FB0EF783" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF827790FE33F8C6" box="[93,437,1780,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Spix’s Night Monkeys are wide-ranging and relatively abundant in the western Amazon. There are numerous protected areas where it occurs: Jau National Park, Juami-Japura Ecological Reserve, and two large sustainable development reserves— Amana and Mamiraua in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFE1A76FDFD90F861" box="[453,534,1945,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and national natural parks of Amacayacu, Cahuinari, Serrania de los Picachos, Cueva de los Guacharos, La Paya, Serrania de Chiribiquete, besides Nukak and Puinawai national natural reserves in the Colombian Amazon. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A859682AFF82796BFF54F7FB" box="[93,210,2063,2088]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it occurs in Yasuni and Sumaco-Napo Galeras national parks, Cayambe-Coca Ecological Reserve, Cuyabeno Reserve, and Limoncocha Biological Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A859682AFF817906FDEFF6C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E138A859682AFF817906FDEFF6C5" blockId="4.[86,1299,286,2329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA859682AFF817906FF71F7A4" box="[94,247,2146,2167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aquino & Encarnacién (1986a, 1988, 1994a), Aquino et al. (1990), Defler (2003b, 2004), Defler & Bueno (2007), Fernandez-Duque (2011a, 2012), Fernandez-Duque, Di Fiore & Carrillo-Bilbao (2008), Ford (1994a, 1994b), Gozalo & Montoya (1990), Hernandez-Camacho & Defler (1985), Hershkovitz (1983), Ma etal. (1985), Maldonado et al. (2009), Montoya et al. (1995), Pieczarka et al. (1992), Puertas et al. (1992, 1995), Tirira (2007), Uribe (1989), Wright (1981, 1989, 1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |