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<document id="A9EE70675EFA16AB99FBEE7B35D8A056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eba24c7-2639-4341-9886-d871d30bdf18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220550" ID-ZooBank="6A9E75FE-A3EA-43EF-9D30-FDF394419052" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460650954988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai &amp; Kamaruddin, Khairul Nizam" docDate="2013" docId="03ADED2CE63D6B19FF6D1A5EFD4D9293" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p332.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllotalpa fraser Tan &amp; Nizam, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FF949554E63C6B1FFFFA190FFFFF933C" masterDocTitle="A new species of mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Bukit Fraser, Malay Peninsula, with taxa notes on another similar mole cricket" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="324" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698337952168" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9BF8E35EEB159B8456F33632FFE1C5A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DE06BC31E1A22097ACB2AB04C28149D">
<mods:title id="10C2831DB664C576D28308D384733344">A new species of mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Bukit Fraser, Malay Peninsula, with taxa notes on another similar mole cricket</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E6991E354322587DBBFAD2EFC343C598" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5A20366D757BC806D8649ED73823C76">
<mods:roleTerm id="90912887708A3C55E39536539B3321EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35622E3F079011C9A9D9624784241A21">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45F036D4E5213F382ABA119F0CF7B66B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C69646C39F13F0E80CFB79892C0AA63E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B09215BF167FABF76CDEB56F14FCC80A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEE3B6DBEA16AB116B33FB0C00F21A3E">Kamaruddin, Khairul Nizam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDDAC6F51374EB44A2165BECD0C792F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A15FEDEA9360A44ED184970AE4DCBFCE">
<mods:title id="A1CD8D405970DCE3B6E826D3EEA72BE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="33602DDDD7867A40A8CC00425FD3E00A">
<mods:date id="E34EAFBABFCC2CB6EF5EA3F4CE224053">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A81F5223C35267A425A492D4CFA1027B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF9378F6377A4EEEF7368FD58FCFA782">3691</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1CFF59B1D093F8A9FE75598D7E18B0F1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="437DF1A88DAA21955A35C044C61BB8A3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3FFEA9B39A1B2595A93553DD5A5F9CF9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1688520EDE3910D7B2DCA38FD9998E6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBA141E86FF13A46976D5D55BD20E352" type="GBIF-Dataset">7eba24c7-2639-4341-9886-d871d30bdf18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEF36406983118C9683858CF4EC0AD15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="792B36C7C8C5A606AE5B1DDF81EE7697" type="Zenodo-Dep">220550</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED7EE154E2EC72100FB7A797890F09BF" type="ZooBank">6A9E75FE-A3EA-43EF-9D30-FDF394419052</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03ADED2CE63D6B19FF6D1A5EFD4D9293" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADED2CE63D6B19FF6D1A5EFD4D9293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADED2CE63D6B19FF6D1A5EFD4D9293" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="C31E0FB1E63D6B1EFF6D1A5EFEED90B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF6D1A5EFD439056" blockId="1.[151,700,848,908]" box="[151,700,848,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D0F3EB56E63D6B1EFF6D1A5EFD439056" bold="true" box="[151,700,848,875]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFF6D1A5EFD439056" bold="true" box="[151,700,848,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63D6B1EFF6D1A5EFDE09056" authority="Tan &amp; Nizam" authorityName="Tan &amp; Nizam" box="[151,543,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFF6D1A5EFE919057" bold="true" box="[151,366,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
Tan &amp; Nizam
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E63D6B1EFDD61A5FFD439056" box="[556,700,848,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF6D1A7BFEED90B0" blockId="1.[151,700,848,908]" box="[151,274,884,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
(
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFF651A7BFEF690B0" box="[159,265,884,908]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,985,1008]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1806,1829]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1398,208,950]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1426,1067,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1419,843,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,1057,1795]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,823,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: right tegmen in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male paratype: male genitalia in anteriorly-dorsal (A) and anterior (B) views; epiphallus in dorsal view (C). Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male acoustic recording: oscillograms (A, B), spectrogram (C) and amplitude spectrum (D) of the calling song." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220552/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/220553/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/220554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E0FB1E63D6B1EFF6D1AB4FE849624" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF6D1AB4FCA69720" blockId="1.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFF6D1AB4FE7F90E8" bold="true" box="[151,384,955,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63D6B1EFE7C1AB3FE1190E8" box="[390,494,956,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFDB61AB3FCED90E8" bold="true" box="[588,786,955,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Malay Peninsula</emphasis>
, Pahang, Bukit
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63D6B1EFC3F1AB2FBF290E8" box="[965,1037,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">Fraser</taxonomicName>
, along Mager Road, near
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63D6B1EFAD01AB3FA6390E8" box="[1322,1436,956,980]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Singapore</collectingCountry>
House,
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFF141AD0FE9190CB" box="[238,366,991,1015]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="3.70806">N03.70806</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFE801AD0FDF990CB" box="[378,518,991,1015]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="101.73912">E101.73912</geoCoordinate>
, 1263 ±
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE63D6B1EFD901AD0FD6790CB" box="[618,664,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, calling from underground burrow on slope with short grasses, coll. M. K. Tan &amp; S. T. Toh,
<date id="FFBA7AFAE63D6B1EFE5B1D0BFD869720" box="[417,633,1028,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</date>
, 1951 hours (ZRC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF3D1D26FAE797BB" blockId="1.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63D6B1EFF3D1D26FEC6977D" box="[199,313,1065,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0297B3E63D6B1EFEB31D28FE569703" box="[329,425,1063,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63D6B1EFD731D28FD119703" box="[649,750,1063,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, along Mager Road, near
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63D6B1EFBCA1D28FB5E9703" box="[1072,1185,1063,1087]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Singapore</collectingCountry>
House, calling from underground burrow on slope with short grasses, coll. M. K. Tan &amp; S. T. Toh,
<date id="FFBA7AFAE63D6B1EFB9B1D43FAF89758" box="[1121,1287,1100,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" value="2013-05-19">19 May 2013</date>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFAE21D43FA679758" box="[1304,1432,1100,1124]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="3.70804">N03.70804</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFF6D1D60FEDE97BB" box="[151,289,1135,1159]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="101.73917">E101.73917</geoCoordinate>
, 1273 ±
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE63D6B1EFE781D60FE3B97B4" box="[386,452,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="4.3">4.3 m</quantity>
, 1943 hours;
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFDA61D60FD2397BB" box="[604,732,1135,1159]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="3.7082">N03.70820</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFD1D1D60FC8C97BB" box="[743,883,1135,1159]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="101.73927">E101.73927</geoCoordinate>
, 1268 ±
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE63D6B1EFC291D60FBEA97B4" box="[979,1045,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="6.5">6.5 m</quantity>
, 1947 hours (all ZRC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF3D1D9BFE849624" blockId="1.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Acoustic recordings.
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFE4C1D9BFD829790" bold="true" box="[438,637,1171,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Malay Peninsula</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0297B3E63D6B1EFD761D9BFD1A9790" box="[652,741,1172,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same locality as for
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63D6B1EFC291D9BFBC79790" box="[979,1080,1172,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, along Mager Road, coll. M. K. Tan &amp; S. T. Toh,
<date id="FFBA7AFAE63D6B1EFE931DB8FDB697F3" box="[361,585,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</date>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFDAD1DB8FD2897F3" box="[599,727,1207,1231]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="3.70833">N03.70833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFD1C1DB8FC8E97F3" box="[742,881,1207,1231]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="101.73994">E101.73994</geoCoordinate>
, 1278 ±
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE63D6B1EFC211DB8FBF397EC" box="[987,1036,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, calling from underground burrow among fern, 1938 hours;
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFE441DD3FDC197C8" box="[446,574,1244,1268]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="3.70824">N03.70824</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE303AFDE63D6B1EFDB71DD3FD2797C8" box="[589,728,1244,1268]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="1" value="101.73986">E101.73986</geoCoordinate>
, 1271 ±
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE63D6B1EFCB81DD3FC8C97C8" box="[834,883,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, calling from underground burrow among short grasses, 1942 hours.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E0FB1E63D6B1EFF3D1C2CFC9B965C" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF3D1C2CFC9B965C" blockId="1.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFF3D1C2CFEBE9600" bold="true" box="[199,321,1315,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C6866981E63D6B1EFE7A1C2BFE279600" box="[384,472,1316,1340]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,259,283]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,342,1970]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of three similar Gryllotalpa species: Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n., Gryllotalpa hirsuta Burmeister, 1838 and Gryllotalpa nymphicus Tan, 2012." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0CB2E63E6B1DFF6D180CFD929207" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF7B0CB2E63E6B1DFF6D180CFD929207">Table 1</tableCitation>
. This species was compared with photographs and
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63D6B1EFBC11C2AFB949601" box="[1083,1131,1317,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63D6B1EFAE31C2BFE51965C" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFAE31C2BFF19965C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gryllotalpa hirsuta</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63D6B1EFE1F1C47FC9E965C" authority="Tan, 2012" authorityName="Tan" authorityYear="2012" box="[485,865,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphicus">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFE1F1C47FD19965C" box="[485,742,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gryllotalpa nymphicus</emphasis>
Tan, 2012
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E0FB1E63D6B1AFF3D1C64FDFE9290" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1EFF3D1C64FB209598" blockId="1.[151,1436,955,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63D6B1EFF3D1C64FEA696B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1387,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus typical of this genus; very large, with BL greater than
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE63D6B1EFBA21C63FB5396B8" box="[1112,1196,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFB3A1C63FAFB96B8" box="[1216,1284,1388,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Head, in particular the face and frons, covered with numerous fine setae. Ocellus convex and medium. Pronotum pilose, oval, about 1.4–1.5 times longer than wide (m = 1.4, n = 3); with distinct longitudinal medial furrow, bordered with irregular depressions, most distinct near medial region; anterior margin concave; posterior margin roundly smooth (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFF651CF3FF209528" box="[159,223,1532,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B).
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63D6B1EFEF61CF3FEBB9528" box="[268,324,1532,1556]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing reduced, completely covered by tegmen (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFCA11CF3FC649528" box="[859,923,1532,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Forelegs and middle legs setose. Anterior trochanter with process long, 1.8 times longer than wide (n = 1); with convex ventral and substraight dorsal margins; apex acute (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFE7C1F4BFE399560" box="[390,454,1604,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Dactyls of anterior tibiae moderately long, decreasing in size from dorsal to ventral dactyls; ventral dactyl substraight, others slightly curved; apices fairly acute (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFC051F67FBC095BC" box="[1023,1087,1640,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Anterior tibia with internal tympanum slit-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFE641F83FE219598" box="[414,478,1676,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63D6B1EFDF61F83FDBB9598" box="[524,580,1676,1700]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia each armed with 2 internal subapical spines (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFB861F83FB449598" box="[1148,1211,1676,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1543,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: habitus in lateral view (A); head and pronotum in dorsal view (B); abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view (C); foreleg in interior view (D); hind leg in exterior view (E). Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 5 mm (B – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63D6B1DFF3D1FBDFE0B93E8" blockId="1.[151,1436,955,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Male. Tegmen about 1.2–1.3 times longer than wide (m =1.3, n = 3), reaching the 5th abdominal tergite. Right tegmen over left tegmen (except for
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63D6B1EFDD71FD7FD7295CC" box="[557,653,1752,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1). Venation on left and right tegmina not different. Venations of right tegmen in dorsal and ventral views as shown in
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63D6B1EFD4E1FF5FD00942E" box="[692,767,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,985,1008]" captionTargetBox="[169,1398,208,950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male holotype: right tegmen in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bar: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220552/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2B respectively; harp (enclosed by CuA+CuPa, CuPb, c and CuPaβ; = discoidal cell) very transverse at base, tapering in the medial area (c and CuA+CuPa subparallel), with distal margin obtuse and broadly rounded, with diving vein closer to CuA+CuPa than c, veinlet between diving vein and CuA+CuPa extends to near distal end; cell 2 (enclosed by CuPaβ and CuPaα2) elongated with CuPaβ angulated and CuPaα2 sinuous; area between c’ and CuPb and CuPaβ with dividing veins between CuPb and CuPaβ, not between CuPb and c’; radius vein not diverged into RA and
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63D6B1EFC0E1EBFFBE994FB" box="[1012,1046,1968,1991]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">RP</collectingCountry>
(denoted as RA+
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63D6B1EFB251EA0FAFB94FB" box="[1247,1284,1967,1991]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">RP</collectingCountry>
). Stridulatory file gently sinuate, anterior end slightly arched, posterior end substraight; with about17–23 distinct teeth plus about 11–14 indistinct teeth anterior end (m = 19 + 13, n = 3); teeth densely distributed at the anterior end, very sparsely distributed at the posterior end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B0CB2E63E6B1DFF6D180CFD929207" ID-Table-UUID="DF7B0CB2E63E6B1DFF6D180CFD929207" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0CB2E63E6B1DFF6D180CFD929207" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[159,1422,342,1970]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63E6B1DFF6D180CFD929207" blockId="2.[151,1436,259,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFF6D180CFEF59227" bold="true" box="[151,266,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of three similar
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFDB7180BFD369227" box="[589,713,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFDB7180BFD369227" box="[589,713,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFCD4180BFC0D9227" box="[814,1010,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFCD4180BFC0D9227" box="[814,1010,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E63E6B1DFC01180CFBC79227" box="[1019,1080,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFC01180CFBC79227" bold="true" box="[1019,1080,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFBBD180BFF339207" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFBBD180BFAE89227" box="[1095,1303,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa hirsuta</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFEFA182BFD959207" authority="Tan, 2012" authorityName="Tan" authorityYear="2012" box="[256,618,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphicus">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFEFA182BFE0A9207" box="[256,501,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa nymphicus</emphasis>
Tan, 2012
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63E6B1DFF651858FBC79499" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<table id="F904AE9AE63E94E0FF651859FA71948E" box="[159,1422,342,1970]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651859FA719251" box="[159,1422,342,365]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651859FDC99251" box="[159,566,342,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFF651858FEA89251" box="[159,343,343,365]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFF651858FEA89251" box="[159,343,343,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E63E6B1DFEA41858FE689250" box="[350,407,343,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFEA41858FE689250" bold="true" box="[350,407,343,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11859FC1E9251" box="[587,993,342,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFDB11858FC799250" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[587,902,342,365]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFDB11858FCF09251" box="[587,783,343,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa hirsuta</emphasis>
Burmeister
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1859FA719251" box="[1015,1422,342,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63E6B1DFC0D1858FAF59250" authority="Tan" authorityName="Tan" box="[1015,1290,343,365]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphicus">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63E6B1DFC0D1858FB209251" box="[1015,1247,343,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Gryllotalpa nymphicus</emphasis>
Tan
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF65188FFA719288" box="[159,1422,384,436]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF65188FFDC99288" box="[159,566,384,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Anterior trochanter with process narrower (1.8 times longer than wide)</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB1188FFC1E9288" box="[587,993,384,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">?</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D188FFA719288" box="[1015,1422,384,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Anterior trochanter with process wider (1.6 times longer than wide)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF6518C7FA7192C0" box="[159,1422,456,508]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF6518C7FDC992C0" box="[159,566,456,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Hind tibia with two internal subapical spines</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB118C7FC1E92C0" box="[587,993,456,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Hind tibia with three internal subapical spines</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D18C7FA7192C0" box="[1015,1422,456,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Hind tibia with two internal subapical spines</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651B1FFA719159" box="[159,1422,528,613]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651B1FFDC99159" box="[159,566,528,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Tegmen reaching the 5th abdominal tergite; TL = 17.1 mm (mean)</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11B1FFC1E9159" box="[587,993,528,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Tegmen reaching distal end of the 5th abdominal tergite, sometimes basal end of 6th abdominal tergite; TL = 12.5 mm</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1B1FFA719159" box="[1015,1422,528,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Tegmen reaching distal end of the 4th abdominal tergite; TL = 12.2 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651B76FA7191D7" box="[159,1422,633,747]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651B76FDC991D7" box="[159,566,633,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Harp with distal margin obtuse and broadly rounded; veinlet between diving vein and CuA+CuPa extends to near distal end</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11B76FC1E91D7" box="[587,993,633,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Harp with distal margin less obtuse and narrowly rounded; veinlet between diving vein and CuA+CuPa extends to near distal end</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1B76FA7191D7" box="[1015,1422,633,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Harp with distal margin obtuse and broadly rounded; veinlet between diving vein and CuA+CuPa only distinct near basal end</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651BF1FA71906E" box="[159,1422,766,850]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651BF1FDC9906E" box="[159,566,766,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Cell 2 (area enclosed by CuPaβ and CuPaα2) less wide than harp at distal end</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11BF1FC1E906E" box="[587,993,766,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Cell 2 (area enclosed by CuPaβ and CuPaα2) as wide as or slightly wider than harp at distal end</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1BF1FA71906E" box="[1015,1422,766,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Cell 2 (area enclosed by CuPaβ and CuPaα2) less wide than harp at distal end</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651A6AFA719047" box="[159,1422,869,891]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651A6AFDC99047" box="[159,566,869,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">CuPaα2 sinuous</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11A6AFC1E9047" box="[587,993,869,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">CuPaα2 substraight, very gently curved</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1A6AFA719047" box="[1015,1422,869,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">CuPaα2 strongly bowed-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651A81FA71973C" box="[159,1422,910,1024]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651A81FDC9973C" box="[159,566,910,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Area between c’ and CuPb and CuPaβ with dividing veins between CuPb and CuPaβ, not between CuPb and c’</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11A81FC1E973C" box="[587,993,910,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Area between c’ and CuPb and CuPaβ with two faint dividing veins between CuPb and CuPaβ</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1A81FA71973C" box="[1015,1422,910,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Area between c’ and CuPb and CuPaβ with two strong dividing veins, one between CuPb and c’; the other between CuPb and CuPaβ each</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651D1CFA719798" box="[159,1422,1043,1188]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651D1CFDC99798" box="[159,566,1043,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Stridulatory file longer (m = 5.1, n = 3), gently sinuate, anterior end slightly arched, posterior end substraight; with about 19 teeth plus about 13 indistinct teeth anterior end</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11D1CFC1E9798" box="[587,993,1043,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">?</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1D1CFA719798" box="[1015,1422,1043,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Stridulatory file shorter (m = 3.5, n = 1), gently sinuate, anterior end slightly arched basally, posterior end slightly arched distally; with about 33 teeth plus about 4 indistinct teeth anterior end</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651DB8FA7196FF" box="[159,1422,1207,1475]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651DB8FDC996FF" box="[159,566,1207,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Transverse sclerite of epiphallus wide and broadly U-shaped centrally; with a pair of fairly narrow and long lateral branches, strongly and roundly curved ventrally, apically hooked internally with very acute apices; length between apices of lateral branches about 3.2 mm</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11DB8FC1E96FF" box="[587,993,1207,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Transverse sclerite of epiphallus wide and broadly U-shaped centrally; with a pair of fairly narrow and long lateral branches, straight, apically broad before tapering into subacute apices; length between apices of lateral branches about 2.4 mm</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1DB8FA7196FF" box="[1015,1422,1207,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Transverse sclerite of epiphallus wide and substraight centrally; with a pair of wide but short lateral branches, angulated curved ventrally, gently curved anteriorly at apex, apically hyalinous, dilated and round at the apices in dorsal and ventral views; length between apices of lateral branches about 2.9 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651CD9FA719574" box="[159,1422,1494,1608]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651CD9FDC99574" box="[159,566,1494,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Median prolongation of epiphallus of median width; apically distinctly isos- triangular on dorsal surface, emarginated posteriorly</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11CD9FC1E9574" box="[587,993,1494,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Median prolongation of epiphallus narrow basally and widen apically; apically broadly triangular on dorsal surface</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1CD9FA719574" box="[1015,1422,1494,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Median prolongation of epiphallus broad, gently concaved on both sides in dorsal view; apically irregularly rounded on dorsal surface</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651F54FA719474" box="[159,1422,1627,1864]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651F54FDC99474" box="[159,566,1627,1864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Paramere of ectophallus broad and irregularly shaped in ventral view; with subacute lobe on latero-posterior margin pointing ventrad, and with smaller conical lobe on latero-anterior margin pointing dorsad; internal process of ectophallus paramere barely visible, apex broadly rounded</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11F54FC1E9474" box="[587,993,1627,1864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Paramere of ectophallus bean-shaped; with broadly rounded bulbous lobes on latero-anterior and posterior margins; internal process of ectophallus paramere barely visible, apex subacute</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1F54FA719474" box="[1015,1422,1627,1864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Paramere of ectophallus somewhat rounded-parallelogram-like in ventral view; with internal process of ectophallus paramere pointing anteriodorsally, apex subacute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63E94E0FF651E54FA71948E" box="[159,1422,1883,1970]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">
<th id="76E53704E63E94E0FF651E54FDC9948E" box="[159,566,1883,1970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Calling song: pitch is lower (frequency = about 1.5 kHz) and pulse rate lower at 140 s -1</th>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FDB11E54FC1E948E" box="[587,993,1883,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">?</td>
<td id="76E53704E63E94E0FC0D1E54FA71948E" box="[1015,1422,1883,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="326">Calling song: pitch is higher (frequency = about 2.0 kHz) and pulse rate higher at 220 s -1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B0CB2E63F6B1CFF6D1F08FE209567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[162,1423,202,1507]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63F6B1CFF6D1F08FE209567" blockId="3.[151,1436,1543,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFF6D1F08FEE99521" bold="true" box="[151,278,1543,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63F6B1CFEDA1F07FE239522" box="[288,476,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFEDA1F07FE239522" box="[288,476,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E63F6B1CFE1C1F07FDDC9521" box="[486,547,1544,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFE1C1F07FDDC9521" bold="true" box="[486,547,1544,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype: habitus in lateral view
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFC3D1F08FC0C9522" bold="true" box="[967,1011,1543,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">(A);</emphasis>
head and pronotum in dorsal view
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFA881F08FA639522" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1543,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">(B);</emphasis>
abdomen (with right tegmen removed) in dorsal view
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFD301F29FD099501" bold="true" box="[714,758,1574,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">(C);</emphasis>
foreleg in interior view
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFC0D1F29FBDC9501" bold="true" box="[1015,1059,1574,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">(D);</emphasis>
hind leg in exterior view
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFACE1F29FAA29501" bold="true" box="[1332,1373,1574,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">(E).</emphasis>
Scale bars: 10 mm
<emphasis id="B9708028E63F6B1CFEE61F4BFEC09567" bold="true" box="[284,319,1604,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="327">(A)</emphasis>
; 5 mm (B – E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B0CB2E6386B1BFF6D1AD6FAA890CC" box="[151,1367,985,1008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220552/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[169,1398,208,950]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6386B1BFF6D1AD6FAA890CC" blockId="4.[151,1367,985,1008]" box="[151,1367,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFF6D1AD6FEEC90D3" bold="true" box="[151,275,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E6386B1BFEE31AD5FE2E90CC" box="[281,465,986,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFEE31AD5FE2E90CC" box="[281,465,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E6386B1BFE221AD5FDEE90D3" box="[472,529,986,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFE221AD5FDEE90D3" bold="true" box="[472,529,986,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype: right tegmen in dorsal
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFC601AD6FC4190CC" bold="true" box="[922,958,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">(A)</emphasis>
and ventral
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFBC11AD6FBA290CC" bold="true" box="[1083,1117,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">(B)</emphasis>
views. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B0CB2E6386B1BFF6D1E01FDF6947F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[167,1426,1067,1783]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6386B1BFF6D1E01FDF6947F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1806,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFF6D1E01FEEC9418" bold="true" box="[151,275,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E6386B1BFEE01E00FE2C9419" box="[282,467,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFEE01E00FE2C9419" box="[282,467,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E6386B1BFE201E00FDEC9418" box="[474,531,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFE201E00FDEC9418" bold="true" box="[474,531,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male paratype: male genitalia in anteriorly-dorsal
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFBED1E01FBC49419" bold="true" box="[1047,1083,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">(A)</emphasis>
and anterior
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFB381E01FB1B9419" bold="true" box="[1218,1252,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">(B)</emphasis>
views; epiphallus in dorsal view
<emphasis id="B9708028E6386B1BFED61E22FEA99478" bold="true" box="[300,342,1837,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">(C).</emphasis>
Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6386B1AFF3D1E64FE149220" blockId="4.[151,1436,1899,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
Genitalia as shown in
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE6386B1BFE3C1E64FDED94BF" box="[454,530,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,1067,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1057,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male paratype: male genitalia in anteriorly-dorsal (A) and anterior (B) views; epiphallus in dorsal view (C). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A – 3C. Transverse sclerite of epiphallus wide and broadly U-shaped centrally; with a pair of median branches pointing dorsally, with rounded apices; with a pair of fairly narrow and long lateral branches, strongly and roundly curved ventrally, apically hooked internally with very acute apices; length between apices of lateral branches about
<quantity id="4CFCF1DFE6386B1BFDEE1ED8FD9194D3" box="[532,622,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(n =1). Median prolongation of epiphallus of median width; apically flattened and distinctly isos-triangular on dorsal surface, emarginated posteriorly. Paramere of ectophallus broad and irregularly shaped in ventral view; with subacute lobe on latero-posterior margin pointing ventrad, and with smaller conical lobe on latero-anterior margin pointing dorsad; internal process of ectophallus paramere barely visible, apex broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6396B1AFF3D1828FE629203" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,413,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6396B1AFF3D1843FC5A92BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Colouration. Overall brown. Ocellus pale yellow. Abdominal sternites and thorax yellow brown. Dactyls in the anterior tibia black apically. Femur generally lighter brown than tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6396B1AFF3D189AFDFE9290" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,513,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
Measurements. See
<tableCitation id="C6866981E6396B1AFE5D189BFE029290" box="[423,509,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,475,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1412,527,776]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurement of males of Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. (in mm, mean values in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0CB2E6396B1AFF6D18D4FB6192CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="DF7B0CB2E6396B1AFF6D18D4FB6192CF">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7B0CB2E6396B1AFF6D18D4FB6192CF" ID-Table-UUID="DF7B0CB2E6396B1AFF6D18D4FB6192CF" box="[151,1182,475,499]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0CB2E6396B1AFF6D18D4FB6192CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[159,1412,527,776]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6396B1AFF6D18D4FB6192CF" blockId="5.[151,1182,475,499]" box="[151,1182,475,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFF6D18D4FEF792CF" bold="true" box="[151,264,475,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurement of males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E6396B1AFDDD18D3FD1692CF" box="[551,745,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFDDD18D3FD1692CF" box="[551,745,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E6396B1AFD0A18D4FCD492CF" box="[752,811,475,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFD0A18D4FCD492CF" bold="true" box="[752,811,475,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in mm, mean values in brackets).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6396B1AFED41B00FA7B9034" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<table id="F904AE9AE63994E0FF651B00FA7B9034" box="[159,1412,527,776]" gridcols="10" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<tr id="35345E78E63994E0FF651B00FA7B9118" box="[159,1412,527,548]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FED41B00FE6B9118" box="[302,404,527,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">BL</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FE571B00FDED9118" box="[429,530,527,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">PL</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FDD61B00FD6F9118" box="[556,656,527,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">PW</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FD511B00FCEF9118" box="[683,784,527,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">RTL</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FCD01B00FC709118" box="[810,911,527,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">RTW</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FC531B00FBF19118" box="[937,1038,527,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">HFL</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FBD21B00FB749118" box="[1064,1163,527,548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">HTL</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FB5D1B00FB0C9118" box="[1191,1267,527,548]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">SFL</th>
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FADC1B00FA7B9118" box="[1318,1412,527,548]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">NST</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63994E0FF651B37FA7B9172" box="[159,1412,568,590]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FF651B37FEF49172" box="[159,267,568,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Holotype</th>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FED41B37FE6B9172" box="[302,404,568,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">44.0</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FE571B37FDED9172" box="[429,530,568,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">15.2</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FDD61B37FD6F9172" box="[556,656,568,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.1</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FD511B37FCEF9172" box="[683,784,568,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">16.5</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FCD01B37FC709172" box="[810,911,568,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">12.6</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FC531B37FBF19172" box="[937,1038,568,590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">12.4</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FBD21B37FB749172" box="[1064,1163,568,590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.2</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FB5D1B37FB0C9172" box="[1191,1267,568,590]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">5.3</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FADC1B37FA7B9172" box="[1318,1412,568,590]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">23 + 14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63994E0FF651B6EFA7B914B" box="[159,1412,609,631]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FF651B6EFEF4914B" box="[159,267,609,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Paratype 1</th>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FED41B6EFE6B914B" box="[302,404,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">41.5</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FE571B6EFDED914B" box="[429,530,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">15.3</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FDD61B6EFD6F914B" box="[556,656,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.0</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FD511B6EFCEF914B" box="[683,784,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">17.9</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FCD01B6EFC70914B" box="[810,911,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">13.4</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FC531B6EFBF1914B" box="[937,1038,609,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">13.6</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FBD21B6EFB74914B" box="[1064,1163,609,631]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.1</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FB5D1B6EFB0C914B" box="[1191,1267,609,631]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">4.8</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FADC1B6EFA7B914B" box="[1318,1412,609,631]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">17 + 13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63994E0FF651B85FA7B919C" box="[159,1412,650,672]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FF651B85FEF4919C" box="[159,267,650,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Paratype 2</th>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FED41B85FE6B919C" box="[302,404,650,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">46.4</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FE571B85FDED919C" box="[429,530,650,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">16.3</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FDD61B85FD6F919C" box="[556,656,650,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.1</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FD511B85FCEF919C" box="[683,784,650,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">16.8</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FCD01B85FC70919C" box="[810,911,650,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">13.6</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FC531B85FBF1919C" box="[937,1038,650,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">13.4</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FBD21B85FB74919C" box="[1064,1163,650,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.4</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FB5D1B85FB0C919C" box="[1191,1267,650,672]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">5.3</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FADC1B85FA7B919C" box="[1318,1412,650,672]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">18 + 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35345E78E63994E0FF651BBCFA7B9034" box="[159,1412,691,776]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E53704E63994E0FF651BBCFEF49034" box="[159,267,691,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Male (n = 3)</th>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FED41BBCFE6B9034" box="[302,404,691,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">41.5–46.4 (44.0)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FE571BBCFDED9034" box="[429,530,691,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">15.2–16.3 (15.6)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FDD61BBCFD6F9034" box="[556,656,691,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.0–11.1 (11.1)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FD511BBCFCEF9034" box="[683,784,691,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">16.5–17.9 (17.1)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FCD01BBCFC709034" box="[810,911,691,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">12.6–13.6 (13.2)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FC531BBCFBF19034" box="[937,1038,691,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">12.4–13.6 (13.1)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FBD21BBCFB749034" box="[1064,1163,691,776]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">11.1–11.4 (11.2)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FB5D1BBCFB0C9034" box="[1191,1267,691,776]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">4.8–5.3 (5.1)</td>
<td id="76E53704E63994E0FADC1BBCFA7B9034" box="[1318,1412,691,776]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">17–23 + 11–14 (19 + 13)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B0CB2E6396B1AFF6D1EBBFE7C94D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220554/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[163,1419,843,1930]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE6396B1AFF6D1EBBFE7C94D5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1972,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFF6D1EBBFEEC94F6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E6396B1AFEE11EBAFE2B94F7" box="[283,468,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFEE11EBAFE2B94F7" box="[283,468,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">Gryllotalpa fraser</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433D53E6396B1AFE261EBAFDE994F6" box="[476,534,1973,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFE261EBAFDE994F6" bold="true" box="[476,534,1973,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male acoustic recording: oscillograms
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFC521EBBFC0E94F7" bold="true" box="[936,1009,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">(A, B),</emphasis>
spectrogram
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFB861EBBFB6094F7" bold="true" box="[1148,1183,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">(C)</emphasis>
and amplitude spectrum
<emphasis id="B9708028E6396B1AFF6D1EDCFF4494D6" bold="true" box="[151,187,2003,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="329">(D)</emphasis>
of the calling song.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31E0FB1E63A6B19FF3D1997FA989223" pageId="6" pageNumber="330" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63A6B19FF3D1997FB429393" blockId="6.[151,1435,151,287]" box="[199,1213,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63A6B19FF3D1997FEB1938C" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54BFE298E63A6B19FD4E1997FD1B938C" box="[692,740,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
locality, Bukit
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63A6B19FC6A1997FC259393" box="[912,986,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">Fraser</taxonomicName>
; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63A6B19FF3D19B4FA989223" blockId="6.[151,1435,151,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63A6B19FF3D19B4FE9C93E8" bold="true" box="[199,355,187,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">Calling song.</emphasis>
Along Mager Road, callings of numerous specimens were first heard at around 1930 hours and last heard at around 2000 hours (both in December and May). Calling song is a loud resonant hum emitting from within a shallow burrow. Pitch is low (frequency = about 1.5 kHz) and pulse rate consistent of 140 s -1 (
<figureCitation id="133F40BFE63A6B19FAEE1808FAA69223" box="[1300,1369,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,843,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,823,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gryllotalpa fraser sp. n. male acoustic recording: oscillograms (A, B), spectrogram (C) and amplitude spectrum (D) of the calling song." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220554/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E0FB1E63A6B19FF3D1840FD4D9293" pageId="6" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB5C3AE63A6B19FF3D1840FD4D9293" blockId="6.[151,1436,335,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B9708028E63A6B19FF3D1840FEC4925B" bold="true" box="[199,315,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
In Bukit
<taxonomicName id="4C0427B9E63A6B19FE51185FFE0C925B" box="[427,499,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraser" status="sp. nov.">Fraser</taxonomicName>
, this species appears to be found in greater abundance among short grasses along Mager Road near the
<collectingCountry id="F3131CAAE63A6B19FE77187DFE0092B6" box="[397,511,370,394]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="330">Singapore</collectingCountry>
House. Variations in the distribution and abundance between the wet (December) and dry (May) seasons are however not distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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