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<document id="1DCE799BD35350A16496E57E41C1648D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150638" ID-ZooBank="AAD9675B-FE19-4662-BC46-A376549E3098" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1715182414130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2024" docId="03C6B8529D10FF80FF6CE4F0FB21F936" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macroplectron Hansson 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FFFFC02A9D15FF85FFFBE546FFF9FF8B" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), including four new species parasitoids on Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) leaf miners in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="562" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1715182844604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="408EC069AFB3B9F283FE4ED6D443D638">Two new genera of Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), including four new species parasitoids on Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) leaf miners in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3242AC1C71BA58B39EFC4F4B115055C8">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C6B8529D10FF80FF6CE4F0FB21F936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6B8529D10FF80FF6CE4F0FB21F936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6B8529D10FF80FF6CE4F0FB21F936" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF6CE4F0FE39FE5A" box="[151,448,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF6CE4F0FE39FE5A" blockId="5.[151,448,438,465]" box="[151,448,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<heading id="D098BE289D10FF80FF6CE4F0FE39FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,448,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF6CE4F0FE39FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,448,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D10FF80FF6CE4F0FEB3FE5A" authority="Hansson, 2024" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,330,438,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Macroplectron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF6CE4F0FEB3FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,330,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Macroplectron</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228682D9D10FF80FEA9E4F1FE39FE5A" box="[338,448,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF6CE4B9FD66FD92" box="[151,671,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF6CE4B9FD66FD92" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,1725]" box="[151,671,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF6CE4B9FED2FD93" bold="true" box="[151,299,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<typeStatus id="54D4B7E69D10FF80FF6CE4B9FF2BFD92" box="[151,210,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D10FF80FEC1E4B9FDB8FD92" authority="Hansson, 2024" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,577,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Macroplectron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nishidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FEC1E4B9FDB8FD92" box="[314,577,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Macroplectron nishidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228682D9D10FF80FDB3E4B9FD66FD92" box="[584,671,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF3CE765FE37FDEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF3CE765FE37FDEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF3CE765FEB1FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,328,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is from the Greek
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FD5BE765FD08FDB7" box="[672,753,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">macros</emphasis>
= long, and
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FC78E765FC26FDB6" box="[899,991,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">plectron</emphasis>
= spur, based on the long spur on hind tibiae. The gender is neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF3CE72CFEE0FBD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF3CE72CFD84FC2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF3CE72CFEC3FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,314,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head without postoccipital carina. Antenna with five large flagellomeres: two funiculars and three clavomeres (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FED3E7C9FE56FD22" box="[296,431,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1420" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[195,1392,181,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1420. Petiolachertus &amp; Macroplectron spp. nov., head and antennae in lateral view; 1415. P. castor; 14 female holotype; 15 male paratype; 1617. P. pollux; 16 female paratype; 17 male paratype; 1819. M. nishidai; 18 female holotype; 19 male paratype; 20 M. safron, female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with distinct and complete notauli (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FC03E7C9FB67FD22" box="[1016,1182,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum with weak sublateral grooves, very weak in anterior one-third, without posterior groove (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FB9CE7F5FAF7FD46" box="[1127,1294,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Dorsellum convex with weak reticulation, posterior margin evenly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FC70E791FBC9FD7A" box="[907,1072,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with a strong and complete median carina with anterior part triangular (but not as a cup) and with complete plicae (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FB15E7BDFA76FC9E" box="[1262,1423,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
). Mesepimeron without a transverse sulcus (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FD81E659FCE2FCB2" box="[634,795,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 8, 10, 12</figureCitation>
. Fore wing speculum absent (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FB96E659FB48FCB2" box="[1133,1201,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), or present but then small (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FF1DE605FEC2FCD6" box="[230,315,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); postmarginal vein 0.71.0× as long as stigmal vein. Hind leg with a single strong tibial spur at apex (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FF20E621FE8EFC0A" box="[219,375,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
), spur 0.60.7× as long as hind tarsus. Petiole transverse, 0.71.0× as long as wide with strong sculpture on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="135415C19D10FF80FE28E6CDFD89FC2E" box="[467,624,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 813" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 813. Macroplectron spp. nov.; 811. M. nishidai; 8 female holotype, habitus in lateral view; 9 female holotype, habitus in dorsal view; 10 male paratype, habitus in lateral view; 11 male paratype, habitus in dorsal view; 1213. M. safron, female holotype; 12 habitus in lateral view; 13 habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Figs 9, 11, 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF3CE6E8FEE0FBD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF3CE6E8FE90FC43" bold="true" box="[199,361,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Identification</emphasis>
.There are currently no identification tools for the 41
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D10FF80FC3FE6E9FBBDFC42" box="[964,1092,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulophinae">Eulophinae</taxonomicName>
genera hitherto recorded from the Neotropical region, but
<taxonomicName id="4C6F72C79D10FF80FE22E695FD86FC66" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2024" box="[473,639,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Macroplectron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FE22E695FD86FC66" box="[473,639,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Macroplectron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily identified through the following combination of characters: antenna with five large flagellomeres: two funiculars and three clavomeres; mesoscutum with distinct and complete notauli; propodeum with complete plicae; hind leg with a single strong tibial spur at apex, spur 0.60.7× as long as hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3755ACF9D10FF80FF3CE124FB21F936" pageId="5" pageNumber="567" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD009449D10FF80FF3CE124FB21F936" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BD5569D10FF80FF3CE124FEA8FBF7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="567">Description</emphasis>
. Head with eyes with scattered short hairs; malar sulcus present; clypeus undelimited, with ventral margin ±straight; mandibles with two large teeth at apex and with a row of three small teeth above these; antennal scrobes undelimited; without occipital and postoccipital carinae; occipital margin rounded. Antenna inserted at lower level of eyes, scape not reaching anterior ocellus; male scape enlarged, wider than in female; with five large flagellomeres: two funiculars and three clavomeres, with two small anelli; male with unbranched flagellomeres. Pronotum ±rectangular, with strong reticulation and ±evenly dispersed setae, without a carina along anterior margin of pronotal collar. Mesoscutum with distinct and complete notauli. Mesoscutellum with weak reticulation, meshes ±isodiametric, with weak sublateral grooves especially so in anterior one-third, without posterior groove, with two pairs of long and strong setae attached just outside of sublateral grooves, one pair in median part and one pair close to posterior margin. Axillae not advanced forward of transscutal articulation. Dorsellum convex with weak reticulation, posterior margin evenly rounded. Propodeum with a strong and complete median carina with anterior part triangular (but not as a cup) and with complete plicae; propodeal callus with 1215 setae. Mesepimeron without a transverse sulcus and fovea. Fore wing with 611 setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; speculum absent or present but small and then closed below and towards base of wing; costal cell with numerous scattered setae throughout on ventral surface, and with a row of setae in apico-dorsal one-third; postmarginal vein 0.71.0× as long as stigmal vein. Hind leg with a single strong tibial spur, spur 0.60.7× as long as hind tarsus. Petiole transverse in female, 0.7× as long as wide, 1× as long as wide in male, with strong sculpture on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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