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<document id="8AB624BDCAFF4DB99FAC71997B64C4E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a970bab-b05a-496f-8b94-5825ecc41d97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216074" ID-ZooBank="DCAE2E1F-1946-4061-9B3C-DC17B0487F1C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460581313093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Roberts, Clive D. &amp; Shao, Kwang-Tsao" docDate="2013" docId="E1568786FFB0FFDEFF3D6400A6ACFF79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03626p200.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3626 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halieutaea stellata Vahl 1797" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="1D6FFFFEFFB8FFD4FFAA6252A537FFAD" masterDocTitle="Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus Malthopsis" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698324336441" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2147C69C3E5AB673AE54F89BB9BF891D">Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus Malthopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E39D2A97B0EFA6D733BD9F398C5C8C">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F90D486E6CD78A876D40E520727588D4">Roberts, Clive D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CCFA22A5E51A157A46166F60592FD1A">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7DA1B95338F09E6C849D61D7681FD2C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A09F67B544CEB24AD7409217ABEB088">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F159E837EE4CFCADB43341D4EE0CBE98" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a970bab-b05a-496f-8b94-5825ecc41d97</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E1568786FFB0FFDEFF3D6400A6ACFF79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1568786FFB0FFDEFF3D6400A6ACFF79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1568786FFB0FFDEFF3D6400A6ACFF79" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB0FFDCFF3D6400A11DF95A" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB0FFDCFF3D6400A721F9C1" blockId="8.[151,534,1618,1713]" box="[151,534,1618,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="320881FCFFB0FFDCFF3D6400A721F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,534,1618,1644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB0FFDCFF3D6400A721F9C1" ID-CoL="3JDJS" authority="Vahl, 1797" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1797" box="[151,534,1618,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFF3D6400A721F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,534,1618,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFF3D6400A44EF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,377,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Halieutaea stellata</emphasis>
(Vahl, 1797)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69403690FFB0FFDCFF3D6427A5EFF91C" blockId="8.[151,534,1618,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
Minipizza batfish, round batfish
<figureCitation id="F1C42A15FFB0FFDCFF3D64CBA5EFF91C" box="[151,216,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[238,1344,1029,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[238,1344,1023,1783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Halieutaea stellata (Vahl, 1797), NMNZ P. 0, 198 mm SL, fresh, dorsal view, photo by C. Struthers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216081/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69403690FFB0FFDCFF3D64B3A11DF95A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1761,1876]" box="[151,1066,1761,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB0FFDCFF3D64B3A4DBF95A" authority="Vahl, 1797: 214" authorityName="Vahl" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1797" box="[151,492,1761,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lophiidae" genus="Lophius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFF3D64B3A474F95A" box="[151,323,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Lophius stellatus</emphasis>
Vahl, 1797: 214
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="F1C42A15FFB0FFDCFD9864B3A7A7F95A" box="[562,656,1761,1783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,249,1254,1277]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,249,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox-0="[415,1171,183,1241]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1433,598,1782]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[415,1171,183,1242]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[149,1434,581,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of ogcocephalid species found in New Zealand waters. Square = Halieutaea stellata; star = Halieutopsis bathyoreos; triangle = Malthopsis asperata; cross = Malthopsis mitrigera; and circle = Malthopsis parva. One dot may represent more than one capture. Open dots indicate the holotype localities, including the holotype of H. maoria (open square)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Malthopsis parva sp. nov., holotype, NMNZ P. 017180, 46.4 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view. D. drawing of dorsal view, illustrated by M. Freebone. E. CSIRO 6031 - 01, paratype, 51.2 mm, fresh, photo by CSIRO. A C. photo by C. Struthers." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216078/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
(No
<typeStatus id="B6448832FFB0FFDCFD6E64B0A7CEF95A" box="[708,761,1762,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">types</typeStatus>
known;
<typeStatus id="B6448832FFB0FFDCFCF864B0A649F95A" box="[850,894,1762,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB0FFDCFC7764B3A129F95A" box="[989,1054,1761,1783]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB0FFDCFF3D6552A051F8FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB0FFDCFF3D6552A051F8FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1761,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB0FFDCFF3D6552A73BF8BB" authority="Powell, 1937: 81" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,524,1792,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoria">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFF3D6552A460F8BB" box="[151,343,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Halieutaea maoria</emphasis>
Powell, 1937: 81
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="F1C42A15FFB0FFDCFDB26552A762F8BB" box="[536,597,1792,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1092,1115]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,295,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1416,289,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Malthopsis asperata sp. nov., from the holotype. A. closed view of dorsal head. B. closed view of lateral haead. C. closed view of left subopercular region. D. lateral view of dorsal buckler, about 2 mm width, illustrated by M. Freebone. A C. photo by C. Struthers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. (
<typeStatus id="B6448832FFB0FFDCFDCD6552A7FDF8BB" box="[615,714,1792,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: AIM Ps.427.1 [now AIM 435];
<typeStatus id="B6448832FFB0FFDCFBB36553A172F8BB" box="[1049,1093,1793,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
locality: off White Island, Bay of Plenty,
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB0FFDCFEBE6572A40FF898" box="[276,312,1824,1845]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">NZ</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB0FFDCFE29654DA4D6F898" box="[387,481,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="64.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="55.0">5573 m</quantity>
). Whitley, 1956: 413; Whitley, 1968: 89; Ayling &amp; Cox, 1982: 157; Paulin &amp; Stewart, 1985: 27; Paulin
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFE9E656DA45AF8F9" box="[308,365,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">et al.,</emphasis>
1989: 256; Paulin
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFD84656DA76DF8F9" box="[558,602,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 136; Lindberg
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFCE9656DA647F8F9" box="[835,880,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
., 1997: 236 as
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFBA0656DA169F8F9" box="[1034,1118,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">maoriae</emphasis>
; Roberts
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFB6B656DA1D9F8F9" box="[1217,1262,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 532
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB0FFDDFF3D652DA667FE68" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB0FFDDFF3D652DA667FE68" blockId="8.[151,1436,1919,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,991]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFF3D652DA4B7F835" bold="true" box="[151,384,1919,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Material examined.</emphasis>
AIM 435,
<typeStatus id="B6448832FFB0FFDCFE5065D2A76BF835" box="[506,604,1920,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB0FFDCFD2A65D2A6C7F835" authority="Powell, 1937" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1937" box="[640,1008,1920,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoria">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB0FFDCFD2A65D2A664F835" box="[640,851,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">Halieutaea maoria</emphasis>
Powell, 1937
</taxonomicName>
, Off White Island, Bay of Plenty,
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB0FFDCFACD65D3A5C3F816" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="196">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, depth 3040 fathoms [
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB0FFDCFE5765F1A7A4F816" box="[509,659,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.404999999999999" metricValueMax="7.32" metricValueMin="5.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="64.05" valueMax="73.2" valueMin="54.9">54.973.2 m</quantity>
]. NMNZ P.005880 (1, 230), 37ºS, 176ºE, between Alderman Islands and Slipper Island, South Auckland,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB0FFDCFD916597A78BF870" box="[571,700,1989,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="119.0" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="110.0">110128 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB0FFDCFD636597A655F870" box="[713,866,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" value="1972-04-25">25 Apr. 1972</date>
, coll. C. Hart. NMNZ P.005983 (1, 180),
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB0FFDCFAEA6597A0A0F870" box="[1344,1431,1989,2013]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="196" precision="925" value="-37.583332">37º35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFF3D62C5A5C9FF02" box="[151,254,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="176.83333">176º50'E</geoCoordinate>
, between Plate Island and White Island, South Auckland,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFC3D62C5A12EFF02" box="[919,1049,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="178.5" valueMax="229.0" valueMin="128.0">128229 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFB8C62CAA1ABFF02" box="[1062,1180,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="1974-05">May 1974</date>
, coll. F. V.
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFA8A62CAA0A3FF1D" box="[1312,1428,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Normandy</emphasis>
. NMNZ P.
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFEAF62E8A46DFF7F" box="[261,346,186,210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="82-03-19">031982</date>
(1, 199),
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFE6562E8A710FF7F" box="[463,551,186,210]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-37.583332">37º35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFD9F62E8A7AAFF7F" box="[565,669,186,210]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="176.68333">176º41'E</geoCoordinate>
, Motiti Ledge, Bay of Plenty, South Auckland,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFB6C62E8A025FF7F" box="[1222,1298,186,210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="238.0">238 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFA8A62E9A0AFFF7F" box="[1312,1432,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="1995-05">May 1995</date>
, coll. S. Stevenson. NMNZ P.036918 (1, 220),
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFD32628FA7C7FF58" box="[664,752,221,245]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-36.966667">36º58'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFD50628FA663FF58" box="[762,852,221,245]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="176.08333">176º5'E</geoCoordinate>
, off Alderman Islands, western Bay of Plenty, South Auckland,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFEBF62ADA457FEBA" box="[277,352,255,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFEC56352A4E8FEBA" box="[367,479,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="1999-04">Apr 1999</date>
, coll. C. Keith. NMNZ P.038477 (1, 174),
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFC7E62ADA15CFEBA" box="[980,1131,255,279]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="1" value="-35.31889">35º19.1333'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFBD362ADA017FEBA" box="[1145,1312,255,279]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="1" value="175.43805">175º26.2833'E</geoCoordinate>
, SE of the Poor Knights Islands, North Auckland,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFDCA6370A7CFFE97" box="[608,760,290,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="2002-06-13">13 Jun. 2002</date>
, coll. T. Boyd. NMNZ P.038481 (1, 198),
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFB4C6370A007FE97" box="[1254,1328,290,314]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="-37.033333">37º2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFA946370A0A0FE97" box="[1342,1431,290,314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="925" value="176.08333">176º5'E</geoCoordinate>
, between Penguin Shoal and Putney Rocks, Bay of Plenty, South Auckland,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFBAA6317A10AFEF0" box="[1024,1085,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFBE16314A1F1FEF0" box="[1099,1222,325,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="2002-08">Aug. 2002</date>
, coll. N. Gwillam. NMNZ P.
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFEA96335A46FFED2" box="[259,344,359,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="10-04-12">041210</date>
(1, 163), 37ºS,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFDA06335A7A3FED2" box="[522,660,359,383]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="9" value="176.66">176º39.60'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFD0A6335A637FED2" box="[672,768,359,383]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
NE off Mayor
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB1FFDDFC046335A6C2FED2" box="[942,1013,359,383]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Island</collectingCountry>
, Bay of Plenty,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFB026335A1C5FE2D" box="[1192,1266,359,384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFB546335A0AFFED2" box="[1278,1432,359,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="2004-12-17">17 Dec. 2004</date>
, coll. R.
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB1FFDDFF5A63D8A45BFE0F" box="[240,364,394,418]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">McDonald</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFEDF63D8A768FE0E" bold="true" box="[373,607,394,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
Outside EEZ of
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB1FFDDFD9263D9A768FE0E" box="[568,607,395,419]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">NZ</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: NMNZ P.
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFD7063D8A618FE0F" box="[730,815,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="78-04-06">040678</date>
(1, 146),
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFC3663D8A13EFE0F" box="[924,1033,394,418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="92" value="-28.536667">28º32.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CCB5057FFB1FFDDFBBF63D8A1A8FE0F" box="[1045,1183,394,418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" precision="9" value="172.95917">172º57.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, northern Three Kings Ridge,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFF4263FFA406FE68" box="[232,305,429,453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1D411050FFB1FFDDFE9663FFA4FAFE68" box="[316,461,429,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" value="2003-01-20">20 Jan. 2003</date>
, coll. F. V.
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFDE163FFA7F4FE68" box="[587,707,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Clarabelle</emphasis>
, S. Beatson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB1FFDDFF6D639DA5D8FD82" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB1FFDDFF6D639DA5D8FD82" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFF6D639DA476FE45" bold="true" box="[199,321,463,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body dicc rounded, slightly wider than long; strongly pointed tubercles on dorsal surface and body margins; interspaces of entire body covered by tine spinules; body reddish with short vermiculate pattern on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB1FFDDFF6D6069A0B2FC72" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB1FFDDFF6D6069A00BFCE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFF6D6069A46EFDF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,571,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Description.</emphasis>
D. 45; A. 4; P. 1214. Disc shape rounded in outline; illicial trough an acute triangle, width less than eye; esca with tri-lobes, lower two fringed with cirri on margin, upper one tongue-like; a blunt blackish appendage on dorsal surface of illicium behind the esca; tail stout and slightly depressed, tapering posteriorly; tubercles present, on edge of body enlarged with 34 sharply spines, on dorsal surface simple and needle-like; ventral surface rough, entire body covered with tiny spinules except for eye and fins; teeth absent from vomer and palatines; gills 2 1/2 [holobranch on 2nd and 3rd gill arch and hemibranch on 4th gill arch]. Colour reddish orange with irregular mottled darker patches dorsally, pinkish ventrally in life. Olive gray to pale with the same dark mark dorsally, paler ventrally in preserved. Peritoneum dark brown. Maximum size of adults about
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFB1A6165A03AFCFD" box="[1200,1293,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69403690FFB1FFDDFF6D610EA0B2FC72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
Morphometrics (based on
<specimenCount id="7FF9FD19FFB1FFDDFDAE610EA791FCD9" box="[516,678,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<typeStatus id="B6448832FFB1FFDDFC9A610EA6A5FCD9" box="[816,914,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB1FFDDFC6C610FA177FCD9" box="[966,1088,861,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoria">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFC6C610FA177FCD9" box="[966,1088,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">H. maoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="AE079B75FFB1FFDDFBFC610EA1C0FCD9" box="[1110,1271,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="168.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="137.0">137200 mm</quantity>
): skull length 29.130.3 % SL; head depth 17.019.4; eye diameter 10.212.3;interorbit width 9.411.0; mouth width 31.336.8; length from premaxillary symphysis to dorsal fin origin 70.675.6, to anal fin origin 40.447.6; dorsal fin length 8.414.4; pectoral fin length 22.025.3; anal fin length 10.114.6; caudal peduncle length (post anus) 36.039.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3D806618FFB1FFDDFF3D655BA025F88D" box="[151,1298,1801,1825]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216081/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" targetBox="[238,1344,1029,1782]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB1FFDDFF3D655BA025F88D" blockId="9.[151,1298,1801,1825]" box="[151,1298,1801,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFF3D655BA425F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1801,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB1FFDDFEB36558A753F88C" authority="Vahl, 1797" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1797" box="[281,612,1802,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFEB36558A4EDF88D" box="[281,474,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Halieutaea stellata</emphasis>
(Vahl, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
, NMNZ P.0, 198 mm SL, fresh, dorsal view, photo by C. Struthers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB1FFDDFF6D651EA62EF8C8" box="[199,793,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB1FFDDFF6D651EA62EF8C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1868,2037]" box="[199,793,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFF6D651EA457F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from Indo-west Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21E5651BFFB1FFDEFF6D6523A6ACFF79" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="69403690FFB1FFDEFF6D6523A6ACFF79" blockId="9.[151,1436,1868,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFF6D6523A407F824" bold="true" box="[199,304,1905,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">Remark.</emphasis>
Eight or more species within this genus and most are uncertain. Lindberg et al. (1997) considered
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB1FFDDFA2B6520A5DFF800" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoria">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFA2B6520A5DFF800" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">H. maoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB1FFDDFE5B65C4A75BF800" box="[497,620,1941,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFE5B65C4A75BF800" box="[497,620,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">H. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is confirmed by us. It differs from the Australian species,
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB1FFDDFA2B65C4A423F87C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFA2B65C4A423F87C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">H. brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having strong needle-like tubercles dorsally and ventral surface rough. Although
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB1FFDDFAAE65E8A049F87C" box="[1284,1406,1977,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB1FFDDFAAE65E8A049F87C" box="[1284,1406,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="197">H. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded as widespread in the Indo-west Pacific Ocean, the record from the western Indian Ocean is represented by an undescribed species (Ho, unpublished data). The confirmed range for
<taxonomicName id="AEFF4D13FFB2FFDEFC7662CBA165FF1D" box="[988,1106,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Halieutaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="5B8BEA82FFB2FFDEFC7662CBA165FF1D" box="[988,1106,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">H. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from western
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB2FFDEFABD62C5A049FF02" box="[1303,1406,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB2FFDEFF3D62EEA46FFF79" box="[151,344,188,212]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
and from southern
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB2FFDEFD9962EFA744FF79" box="[563,627,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="11E87600FFB2FFDEFD5762EFA6A0FF79" box="[765,919,188,212]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="198">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>