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<document id="6C8EFC0CB994D6B8ACE4FD7761BF4F5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6464" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.1.103-131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbdc2661-176d-437b-bfde-d4e19a4966c0" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620829047628" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Nadein, Konstantin S." docDate="2009" docId="E101B54FFFF49251FEB74A89FC36FD01" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.59.1.103-131.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 59 (1)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1742" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F.3:ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mniophila STEPHENS 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="1D38CD37FFF69252FFBE4A79FF9EFF9B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Mniophila S, 1831 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698938827333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9BFDE3AFCBF5A4CDEB90BF498A5E16C3">Revision of the genus Mniophila S, 1831 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E101B54FFFF49251FEB74A89FC36FD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4794608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182395414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4794608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E101B54FFFF49251FEB74A89FC36FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E101B54FFFF49251FEB74A89FC36FD01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FEB74A89FD1CFE93" bold="true" box="[265,642,239,264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FEE94A96FD1CFE93" authority="STEPHENS, 1831" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityYear="1831" box="[343,642,239,264]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FEE94A96FE50FE9C" bold="true" box="[343,462,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Mniophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FE684A89FDA4FE9D" author="STEPHENS, J. F." box="[470,570,240,264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref17020" refString="STEPHENS, J. F. 1831: Illustrations of British entomology. - Mandibulata 4: 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1831">STEPHENS</bibRefCitation>
, 1831
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B257D2FFF49250FF034B67FEC6FE7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF034B67FEC6FE7B" blockId="2.[189,1180,285,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49B82377FFF49250FF034B67FEC6FE7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FF034B67FE67FEA8" author="STEPHENS, J. F." box="[189,505,286,307]" page="330" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FF034B67FE67FEA8" authority="STEPHENS, 1831: 330" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1831" box="[189,505,286,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FF034B67FE82FEA8" box="[189,284,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Mniophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FE984B67FE67FEA8" author="STEPHENS, J. F." box="[294,505,286,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref17020" refString="STEPHENS, J. F. 1831: Illustrations of British entomology. - Mandibulata 4: 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1831">STEPHENS, 1831: 330</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FDA24B67FCBEFEA8" author="HEIKERTINGER, F." box="[540,800,285,307]" page="1346" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FDA24B67FCBEFEA8" author="HEIKERTINGER, F." box="[540,800,285,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" refId="ref16079" refString="HEIKERTINGER, F. 1930: Halticinae. - In: WINKLER A. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus Regionis Palaearcticae, volume I, II. Wien: vi + 1689 pp." type="book" year="1930">HEIKERTINGER 1930: 1346</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FC084B67FEF0FECB" author="HEIKERTINGER, F. &amp; CSIKI, E." page="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FC084B67FEF0FECB" author="HEIKERTINGER, F. &amp; CSIKI, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref16115" refString="HEIKERTINGER, F. &amp; CSIKI, E. 1940: Chrysomelidae: Halticinae. I. - In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 166. W. Junk, Berlin: 1 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1940">HEIKERTINGER &amp; CSIKI 1940: 520522</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(world catalogue).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FD824B43FD73FED4" author="KASZAB, Z." box="[572,749,314,336]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FD824B43FD73FED4" author="KASZAB, Z." box="[572,749,314,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" refId="ref16305" refString="KASZAB, Z. 1962: Levelbogarak - Chrysomelidae. - Magyarorszag Allatvilaga (Fauna Hungariae), volume 63. Akadamiai Kiado, Budapest: 416 pp." type="book" year="1962">KASZAB 1962: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, description).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FC044B43FBFBFECB" author="MOHR, K. - H." box="[954,1125,314,336]" page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FC044B43FBFBFECB" author="MOHR, K. - H." box="[954,1125,314,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="299" refId="ref16658" refString="MOHR, K. - H. 1966: Chrysomelidae. - In: FREUDE H.; HARDE K. &amp; LOHSE G. A. (eds): Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, volume IX. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 299 S." type="journal article" year="1966">MOHR 1966: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 261, fig 70: 1 (key).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FE394B2EFD53FEF7" author="GRUEV, B. &amp; TOMOV, V." box="[391,717,343,365]" page="312" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FE394B2EFD53FEF7" author="GRUEV, B. &amp; TOMOV, V." box="[391,717,343,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" refId="ref15991" refString="GRUEV, B. &amp; TOMOV, V. 1986: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Part II. Chrysomelinae, Galerucinae, Alticinae, Hispinae, Cassidinae. - Fauna of Bulgaria, volume 16. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia: 388 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="1986">GRUEV &amp; TOMOV 1986: 312314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 358, 359a, b (key, description).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FBF54B2EFEEEFE11" author="DOGUET, S." page="549" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FBF54B2EFEEEFE11" author="DOGUET, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="105" refId="ref15815" refString="DOGUET, S. 1994: Coleopteres, Chrysomelidae. Volume 2, Alticinae. - Faune de France et regions limitrophes, Volume 80. Federation Francaise des Societes de sciences naturelles, Paris: 694 pp." type="book" year="1994">DOGUET 1994: 549552</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 208, 209 (key, description).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FD774B0DFBFBFE12" author="KONSTANTINOV, A. S. &amp; VANDENBERG N. J." box="[713,1125,372,394]" page="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FD774B0DFBFBFE12" author="KONSTANTINOV, A. S. &amp; VANDENBERG N. J." box="[713,1125,372,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="237 - 439" refId="ref16418" refString="KONSTANTINOV, A. S. &amp; VANDENBERG N. J. 1996: Handbook of Palearctic flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). - Contributions to Entomology International 1: 237 - 439." type="journal article" year="1996">KONSTANTINOV &amp; VANDENBERG 1996: 271</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 307, fig. 48 (key, description).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FE544BE8FD2DFE3D" author="COX, M. L." box="[490,691,401,422]" page="277" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FE544BE8FD2DFE3D" author="COX, M. L." box="[490,691,401,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="275 - 283" refId="ref15734" refString="COX, M. L. 1997: The larva of the flea beetle, Mniophila muscorum (KOCH, 1803) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Alticinae), not a leaf-miner. - Entomologist's Gazette 48: 275 - 283." type="journal article" year="1997">COX 1997: 277279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 16 (egg, larva).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FC194BE8FEAEFE58" author="GRUEV, B. &amp; DOBERL, M." page="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FC194BE8FEAEFE58" author="GRUEV, B. &amp; DOBERL, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref16042" refString="GRUEV, B. &amp; DOBERL, M. 1997: General distribution of the Flea Beetles in the Palaearctic Subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). - Scopolia 37: 1 - 496." type="journal article" year="1997">GRUEV &amp; DÖBERL 1997: 240241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, bibliography).
<treatmentCitation id="E8092248FFF49250FDDE4BD7FCE3FE58" author="WARCHALOWSKI, A." box="[608,893,429,451]" page="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FDDE4BD7FCE3FE58" author="WARCHALOWSKI, A." box="[608,893,429,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" refId="ref17118" refString="WARCHALOWSKI, A. 2000: Chrysomelidae Stonkowate. Czesc VII. (Insecta: Coleoptera). - Fauna Polski, volume 22. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa: 357 pp. (in Polish)." type="book" year="2000">WARCHAŁOWSKI 2000: 2528</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3540 (key, description, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B257D2FFF49250FF03487DFCB9FD87" box="[189,807,516,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF03487DFCB9FD87" blockId="2.[189,807,516,540]" box="[189,807,516,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FF03487DFED8FD87" bold="true" box="[189,326,516,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="B613BAFBFFF49250FF03487DFF6FFD87" box="[189,241,516,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FEF3487DFD13FD87" authority="KOCH, 1803" authorityName="KOCH" authorityYear="1803" box="[333,653,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FEF3487DFD9CFD87" box="[333,514,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Haltica muscorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF49250FDB7487DFD13FD87" author="KOCH, J. D." box="[521,653,516,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref16368" refString="KOCH, J. D. 1803: Monographie der von dem Verfassern in dem Departamente vom Donnersberge, und den angrenzenden Gegenden der Departamente von der Saar, und von Rhein und Mosel einheimisch beobachteten Flohkafer (Haltica). - Entomologische Hefte 2: 3 - 90." type="journal article" year="1803">KOCH, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B257D2FFF49250FF034840FE69FCAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF034840FED6FDCA" blockId="2.[189,328,569,593]" box="[189,328,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FF034840FED6FDCA" bold="true" box="[189,328,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Distribution:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF034819FE69FCAB" blockId="2.[189,1180,608,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Range of distribution of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FD8E4819FD07FDE3" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityYear="1831" box="[560,665,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FD8E4819FD07FDE3" box="[560,665,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Mniophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
embraces Western and Central Europe, Balkans, Crimea, Caucasus, and
<collectingCountry id="11BF44C9FFF49250FE164807FE6EFD0D" box="[424,496,638,662]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FE454807FDC0FD0D" box="[507,606,638,662]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,221,1101,1123]" captionStartId-1="25.[106,138,1099,1121]" captionStartId-2="26.[189,221,825,847]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1175,174,1076]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1088,174,1076]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1175,174,800]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@24.[193,1175,174,1076]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@25.[106,1088,174,1076]" captionTargetId-2="figure-275@26.[193,1175,174,800]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Fig. 8:Tistribution of Mniophila muscorum (KOCH) based on the material examined." captionText-1="Fig. 9:Tistribution of Mniophila bosnica APFELBECK based on the material examined." captionText-2="Fig. 10: Distribution of the Mniophila species.Rhomb Mniophila taurica sp. n.; circle Mniophila caucasica sp. n.; triangle Mniophila transcaucasica sp. n.; square Mniophila turcica L. MEDVEDEV." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752240" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752242" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752248" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4752240/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4752242/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4752248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FDD04807FCDEFD0D" baseAuthorityName="KOCH" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[622,832,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FDD04807FCDEFD0D" box="[622,832,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Mniophila muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the widest range (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FBA74807FBC8FD0D" box="[1049,1110,638,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,221,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[193,1175,174,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-205@24.[193,1175,174,1076]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8:Tistribution of Mniophila muscorum (KOCH) based on the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), from Pyrenees (
<collectingCountry id="11BF44C9FFF49250FE9B48E4FEFFFD2E" box="[293,353,669,693]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Spain</collectingCountry>
) to Carpathians (
<collectingCountry id="11BF44C9FFF49250FDA548E4FDEBFD2E" box="[539,629,669,693]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
). The northern boundary of this species is in Dania,
<collectingCountry id="11BF44C9FFF49250FF0348C5FE8EFD4F" box="[189,272,700,724]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Norway</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="11BF44C9FFF49250FEF648C5FE04FD4F" box="[328,410,700,724]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. The rest of the species have ranges smaller than
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FC2F48C5FBF8FD48" baseAuthorityName="KOCH" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[913,1126,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FC2F48C5FBF8FD48" box="[913,1126,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Mniophila muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is worthy to mention the high level of endemism among the species of
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FC3F48A3FC74FD69" authorityName="STEPHENS" authorityYear="1831" box="[897,1002,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FC3F48A3FC74FD69" box="[897,1002,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Mniophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only ranges of
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FF664883FEFFFC8A" baseAuthorityName="KOCH" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[216,353,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FF664883FEFFFC8A" box="[216,353,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FE2D4883FD98FC8A" box="[403,518,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FE2D4883FD9CFC8A" authorityName="APFELBECK" authorityYear="1914" box="[403,514,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosnica">M. bosnica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and probably,
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FD234883FC85FC8A" authority="Nadein, 2009" authorityName="Nadein" authorityYear="2009" box="[669,795,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FD234883FC85FC8A" box="[669,795,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EF6530FFF49250FC9F4880FCC7FC8B" box="[801,857,761,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEA87FDAFFF49250FC354883FBA7FC8A" authority="Nadein, 2009" authorityName="Nadein" authorityYear="2009" box="[907,1081,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mniophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaucasica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FC354883FBA7FC8A" box="[907,1081,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">M. transcaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40EF6530FFF49250FBFE4880FBE9FC8B" box="[1088,1143,761,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are partly overlapping (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FE3B4961FE74FCAB" box="[389,490,792,816]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,221,1101,1123]" captionStartId-1="25.[106,138,1099,1121]" captionStartId-2="26.[189,221,825,847]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1175,174,1076]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1088,174,1076]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1175,174,800]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@24.[193,1175,174,1076]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@25.[106,1088,174,1076]" captionTargetId-2="figure-275@26.[193,1175,174,800]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Fig. 8:Tistribution of Mniophila muscorum (KOCH) based on the material examined." captionText-1="Fig. 9:Tistribution of Mniophila bosnica APFELBECK based on the material examined." captionText-2="Fig. 10: Distribution of the Mniophila species.Rhomb Mniophila taurica sp. n.; circle Mniophila caucasica sp. n.; triangle Mniophila transcaucasica sp. n.; square Mniophila turcica L. MEDVEDEV." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752240" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752242" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752248" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4752240/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4752242/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4752248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21B257D2FFF49251FF034934FC36FD01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF034934FECBFCFE" blockId="2.[189,341,845,869]" box="[189,341,845,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="5BDCD84BFFF49250FF034934FECBFCFE" bold="true" box="[189,341,845,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Redescription:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF03490AFC99FACC" blockId="2.[189,1180,883,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Body dark, brown to black, shining, with greenish or bronzy metallic luster or without one; sometimes in brown individuals pronotum and elytra with light margin; sometimes partly coloured individuals occur; legs and antennae light to dark brown. Body elliptical and moderately convex to clearly rounded and rather convex (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD2D49B6FD53FC7C" box="[659,717,975,999]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,221,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[225,1143,199,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[193,1176,174,1396]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Mniophila muscorum (KOCH): A-E body outline: A-C female, D, E male; F head; G pronotum outline; H hind femur; I hind tibia of male; J fore tibia of male; K hind tarsus of male; L fore tarsus of male; M antenna. Scale bar: A-E 1 mm, F-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A-E; 3A-C; 4A; 5A, B; 6A-D; 7A); head not or barely visible from above. Head (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD844997FD15FB9D" box="[570,651,1006,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,221,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[225,1143,199,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[193,1176,174,1396]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Mniophila muscorum (KOCH): A-E body outline: A-C female, D, E male; F head; G pronotum outline; H hind femur; I hind tibia of male; J fore tibia of male; K hind tarsus of male; L fore tarsus of male; M antenna. Scale bar: A-E 1 mm, F-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD244997FD21FB9D" box="[666,703,1006,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,221,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[224,1144,190,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-254@16.[193,1176,174,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4: Mniophila turcica L. MEDVEDEV: A - body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C hind tarsus of male; D fore tarsus of male; E fore tibia of male; F hind tibia of male; G antenna; H head; I aedeagus, ventral view; J aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-J 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">4H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD734997FD70FB9D" box="[717,750,1006,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[191,223,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[220,1145,188,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-103@18.[191,1174,174,1277]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5: Mniophila taurica sp. n.: A, B body outline: A male; B female; C head; D hind femur; E antenna; F pronotum outline; G hind tibia of male; H fore tibia of male; I hind tarsus of male; J fore tarsus of male; K aedeagus, ventral view; L aedeagus, lateral view; M aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: A, B 1 mm, C-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">5C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD424997FC84FB9D" box="[764,794,1006,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[108,140,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[139,1071,183,964]" captionTargetId="figure-209@23.[108,1091,174,977]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 7: Mniophila transcaucasica sp. n.: A body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C metasternum; D antenna; E head; F hind tibia of male; G fore tibia of male; H hind tarsus of male; I fore tarsus of male; J aedeagus, ventral view; K aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-K 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">7E</figureCitation>
) large; vertex large, wide, its surface covered with weakly developed smooth shagrination coarse, well developed, grainy shagrination. Ocular sulci not developed. Frontal calli triangular or rhomboidal, small, its surface smoother than that of the vertex and frons; separated from vertex by thin supracallinal sulci. Frontal ridge distinct, convex, triangular and flattened basally. Anterofrontal ridge weakly convex, straight. Antennal grooves large and deep, covered with large and coarse shagrination. Frontal part of head moderately short to long. Antennal sockets situated closely to each other, separated from eye margin by impressed interval in length is almost equal to socket. Eyes small, elliptical, flattened to convex, widely spaced. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD894E9AFD0EFB60" box="[567,656,1251,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,221,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[225,1143,199,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[193,1176,174,1396]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Mniophila muscorum (KOCH): A-E body outline: A-C female, D, E male; F head; G pronotum outline; H hind femur; I hind tibia of male; J fore tibia of male; K hind tarsus of male; L fore tarsus of male; M antenna. Scale bar: A-E 1 mm, F-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD254E9AFD21FB60" box="[667,703,1251,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[108,140,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[140,1058,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-162@13.[108,1091,174,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3: Mniophila bosnica APFELBECK: A-C - body outline: A, B female, C male; D antenna; E pronotum outline; F hind tarsus of male; G fore tarsus of male; H hind tibia of male; I fore tibia of male; J aedeagus, ventral view; K aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A-C 1 mm, D-K 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">3D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD744E9AFD73FB60" box="[714,749,1251,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,221,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[224,1144,190,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-254@16.[193,1176,174,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4: Mniophila turcica L. MEDVEDEV: A - body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C hind tarsus of male; D fore tarsus of male; E fore tibia of male; F hind tibia of male; G antenna; H head; I aedeagus, ventral view; J aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-J 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">4G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FD464E9AFC89FB60" box="[760,791,1251,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[191,223,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[220,1145,188,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-103@18.[191,1174,174,1277]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5: Mniophila taurica sp. n.: A, B body outline: A male; B female; C head; D hind femur; E antenna; F pronotum outline; G hind tibia of male; H fore tibia of male; I hind tarsus of male; J fore tarsus of male; K aedeagus, ventral view; L aedeagus, lateral view; M aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: A, B 1 mm, C-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">5E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FC9D4E9AFCDBFB60" box="[803,837,1251,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,221,1355,1377]" captionTargetBox="[235,1133,186,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[193,1176,174,1354]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6: Mniophila caucasica sp. n.: A-D body outline: A-C female, D male; E pronotum outline; F fore tarsus of male; G hind tarsus of male; H metasternum; I fore tibia of male; J hind tibia of male; K antenna; L aedeagus, ventral view; M aedeagus, lateral view; N aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: A-D 1 mm, E-N 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">6K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FCF14E9AFCECFB60" box="[847,882,1251,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[108,140,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[139,1071,183,964]" captionTargetId="figure-209@23.[108,1091,174,977]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 7: Mniophila transcaucasica sp. n.: A body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C metasternum; D antenna; E head; F hind tibia of male; G fore tibia of male; H hind tarsus of male; I fore tarsus of male; J aedeagus, ventral view; K aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-K 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">7D</figureCitation>
) short; three apical segments distinctly widened; remaining segments thinner; eighth antennomere thinner and smaller than seventh; first and second antennomeres clearly longer and thicker than following five segments. Labrum small, with deep frontal notch situated medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF034F1FFD1EF98C" blockId="2.[189,1180,1381,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FE894F1CFE10FAE6" box="[311,398,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,221,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[225,1143,199,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[193,1176,174,1396]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Mniophila muscorum (KOCH): A-E body outline: A-C female, D, E male; F head; G pronotum outline; H hind femur; I hind tibia of male; J fore tibia of male; K hind tarsus of male; L fore tarsus of male; M antenna. Scale bar: A-E 1 mm, F-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752216/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FE234F1CFE22FAE6" box="[413,444,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[108,140,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[140,1058,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-162@13.[108,1091,174,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3: Mniophila bosnica APFELBECK: A-C - body outline: A, B female, C male; D antenna; E pronotum outline; F hind tarsus of male; G fore tarsus of male; H hind tibia of male; I fore tibia of male; J aedeagus, ventral view; K aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A-C 1 mm, D-K 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FE744F1CFD97FAE6" box="[458,521,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,221,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[224,1144,190,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-254@16.[193,1176,174,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4: Mniophila turcica L. MEDVEDEV: A - body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C hind tarsus of male; D fore tarsus of male; E fore tibia of male; F hind tibia of male; G antenna; H head; I aedeagus, ventral view; J aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-J 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">4B; F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FDA84F1CFDA8FAE6" box="[534,566,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,221,1355,1377]" captionTargetBox="[235,1133,186,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-74@20.[193,1176,174,1354]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6: Mniophila caucasica sp. n.: A-D body outline: A-C female, D male; E pronotum outline; F fore tarsus of male; G hind tarsus of male; H metasternum; I fore tibia of male; J hind tibia of male; K antenna; L aedeagus, ventral view; M aedeagus, lateral view; N aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: A-D 1 mm, E-N 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">6E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF49250FDFA4F1CFDFCFAE6" box="[580,610,1381,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[108,140,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[139,1071,183,964]" captionTargetId="figure-209@23.[108,1091,174,977]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 7: Mniophila transcaucasica sp. n.: A body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C metasternum; D antenna; E head; F hind tibia of male; G fore tibia of male; H hind tarsus of male; I fore tarsus of male; J aedeagus, ventral view; K aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-K 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">7B</figureCitation>
) large, widely transverse. Apical and basal edges with rather thin margins; lateral margin wider. Anterofrontal callosity large, thickened, not forming acute denticle; posterolateral callosity smaller, poorly developed. Basal edge of pronotum curved in sides, distinctly rounded medially or widely rounded. Pronotal surface covered with visible, large shagrination. Punctation usually present, not coarse, sparse, and shallow, poorly visible on pronotal microsculpture, rarely impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF49250FF034C5CFB05F9E1" blockId="2.[189,1180,1573,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Elytra slightly elongate with elongate elytral apices to clearly rounded, without elongate apices. Punctation variable: impunctate to punctured densely; usually punctures arranged in regular or partly confused striae, depth and frequency, and size of punctures variable; secondary punctation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF59251FFD44AD6FD1FFF7D" blockId="3.[106,1096,175,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">from undeveloped to well developed, often as large as punctures in striae and dense. Elytral interstices smooth. Hind wings completely reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF59251FFD44A8DFECAFEB1" blockId="3.[106,1097,244,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Pro-, meso-, and metathorax strongly shortened; mesothorax shorter than pro- and metathorax. Procoxal cavities open.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF59251FFD44B40FEDDFE36" blockId="3.[106,1096,313,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Legs (1I-L; 3F-I; 4C-F; 5G-J; 6F, G, I, J; 7F-I) not long, usually thick, rarely thinner; first protarsomere of male larger and thicker than in female; hind tibiae and often that of middle and foreleg curved, sometimes fore and middle tibiae straight; hind femora usually wide (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF59251FC594B0FFBA7FE15" box="[999,1081,374,398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,221,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[225,1143,199,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[193,1176,174,1396]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1: Mniophila muscorum (KOCH): A-E body outline: A-C female, D, E male; F head; G pronotum outline; H hind femur; I hind tibia of male; J fore tibia of male; K hind tarsus of male; L fore tarsus of male; M antenna. Scale bar: A-E 1 mm, F-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752216/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
), rarely thin (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF59251FF5C4BECFEA8FE36" box="[226,310,405,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[191,223,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[220,1145,188,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-103@18.[191,1174,174,1277]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5: Mniophila taurica sp. n.: A, B body outline: A male; B female; C head; D hind femur; E antenna; F pronotum outline; G hind tibia of male; H fore tibia of male; I hind tarsus of male; J fore tarsus of male; K aedeagus, ventral view; L aedeagus, lateral view; M aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: A, B 1 mm, C-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF59251FFD44BC2FE81FDD5" blockId="3.[106,1096,443,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF59251FF694BC2FE86FE48" box="[215,280,443,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[106,138,983,1005]" captionTargetBox="[216,1014,181,964]" captionTargetId="figure-279@11.[199,1031,174,982]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2: Mniophila muscorum (KOCH): Aedeagi.A, C, F ventral view; B, D, G lateral view; E, H aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF59251FE9D4BC2FEC2FE48" box="[291,348,443,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[108,140,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[140,1058,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-162@13.[108,1091,174,1338]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3: Mniophila bosnica APFELBECK: A-C - body outline: A, B female, C male; D antenna; E pronotum outline; F hind tarsus of male; G fore tarsus of male; H hind tibia of male; I fore tibia of male; J aedeagus, ventral view; K aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A-C 1 mm, D-K 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">3J, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF59251FED94BC2FE08FE48" box="[359,406,443,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,221,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[224,1144,190,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-254@16.[193,1176,174,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 4: Mniophila turcica L. MEDVEDEV: A - body outline, male; B pronotum outline; C hind tarsus of male; D fore tarsus of male; E fore tibia of male; F hind tibia of male; G antenna; H head; I aedeagus, ventral view; J aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: A 1 mm, B-J 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">4I, J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F19318DCFFF59251FE1F4BC2FE33FE48" box="[417,429,443,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[191,223,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[220,1145,188,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-103@18.[191,1174,174,1277]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5: Mniophila taurica sp. n.: A, B body outline: A male; B female; C head; D hind femur; E antenna; F pronotum outline; G hind tibia of male; H fore tibia of male; I hind tarsus of male; J fore tarsus of male; K aedeagus, ventral view; L aedeagus, lateral view; M aedeagal apex, ventral view. Scale bar: A, B 1 mm, C-M 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">5</figureCitation>
K-M; 6L-N; 7J, K) rather large, curved basally, apical 2/3 almost straight to distinctly curved; apex shape variable: rounded, widened, elongated and narrowing, with or without apical denticle. Spermatheca small, collo large, thick, straight, nodulus comparatively narrow, not very long, duct short, moderately curved, not forming loops, ramus globose, globular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF59251FFD44825FDC6FDE8" blockId="3.[106,600,604,628]" box="[106,600,604,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Body length:
<quantity id="AE50A9BCFFF59251FF4B4825FEEAFDE8" box="[245,372,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="AE50A9BCFFF59251FE6B4825FDCAFDE8" box="[469,596,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69170459FFF59251FFD448FBFC36FD01" blockId="3.[106,936,642,667]" box="[106,936,642,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Preimaginal stages. Egg and first instar larva have been described by
<bibRefCitation id="0D3979A8FFF59251FC9848FBFC3AFD01" author="COX, M. L." box="[806,932,642,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="275 - 283" refId="ref15734" refString="COX, M. L. 1997: The larva of the flea beetle, Mniophila muscorum (KOCH, 1803) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Alticinae), not a leaf-miner. - Entomologist's Gazette 48: 275 - 283." type="journal article" year="1997">COX (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>