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<document id="E182D45A68EA85C0AD8535BA0DD744FF" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0104" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914609" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579642780" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simon, Carol A." docDate="2011" docId="7B718784BF45FFB1FE15FAD6E427FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.1.39-50.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0104" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dipolydora keulderae Simon 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="8748FFFCBF41FFB6FFD9FFE1E53CFFE2" masterDocTitle="Polydora and Dipolydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) associated with molluscs on the south coast of South Africa, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699500335320" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="19DD5640E3852D5E81D2510EE8CF4874">Polydora and Dipolydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) associated with molluscs on the south coast of South Africa, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE62173275D884102C4F5E3867FB0D0">Simon, Carol A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F3673692BF45FFB2FE15FAD6E62FFAB0" blockId="4.[144,1104,1335,1674]" box="[460,787,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="A82F81FEBF45FFB2FE15FAD6E62FFAB0" box="[460,787,1335,1362]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF45FFB2FE15FAD6E7ECFAB0" ID-CoL="44f615e6-6d19-4e57-a9a7-abbf83a5a564" authority="Simon, 2011" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[460,720,1335,1362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF45FFB2FE15FAD6E7ECFAB0" bold="true" box="[460,720,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Dipolydora keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9F57FBBF45FFB2FD0EFAD9E62FFAB0" box="[727,787,1336,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BBC26519BF45FFB1FDE6FA81E427FD57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3673692BF45FFB2FDE6FA81E79CFA98" blockId="4.[144,1104,1335,1674]" box="[575,672,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF45FFB2FDE6FA81E7B9FA98" box="[575,645,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF45FFB2FD4BFA81E79CFA98" box="[658,672,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[232,1030,210,769]" captionTargetId="figure-368@6.[214,1047,204,770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., the relationships between number of branchiate chaetigers/chaetigers with unidentate hooks and total number of chaetigers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF45FFB2FF49FA69E170FA40" blockId="4.[144,1104,1335,1674]" box="[144,1100,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Etymology: This species is named for Felicia Keulder who helped with the sampling.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF45FFB2FF49FA51E4DAF968" blockId="4.[144,1104,1335,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Description: Small species, body equal width along length, narrows for last five chaetigers.
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF45FFB2FF05FA31E478FA08" box="[220,324,1488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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for 82 chaetigers and
<quantity id="34209B77BF45FFB2FD47FA31E7C9FA08" box="[670,757,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide at chaetiger 5 (
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ranging from
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for 45 chaetigers to
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for 61 chaetigers). Prostomium notched, caruncle extends to posterior margin of chaetiger 3, but to end of chaetiger
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<specimenCount id="E5DEFD1BBF45FFB2FBFEF9F1E5C1F9A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
; no occipital tentacle; in
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF45FFB2FDC6F9D1E7BDF9A8" box="[543,641,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
two pairs of eyes arranged in trapezoid, 02 pairs in others, posterior pair larger; no pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF45FFB2FCC2F9B1E648F988" box="[795,884,1616,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Palps extend back approximately to chaetiger 14.
</paragraph>
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Chaetiger 1 with finger-like notopodial lobes that usually obscure single, fine notochaeta emerging anterior to lobe (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF44FFB3FDEFFF0DE7ADFEE4" box="[566,657,236,262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
; lobes orientated posteriorly to show short notochaetae), neuropodial lobe small, inconspicuous, tuft of unilimbate neurochaetae; chaetigers 24, notochaetae arranged in three tiers, first row short, slightly bent and unilimbate, second row slightly longer than first row and spear-shaped, third row long and lanceolate; chaetigers 610 as on anterior chaetigers, but chaetae of first row more sharply bent; in subsequent chaetigers short chaetae fewer, with longer chaetae increasing in number; no modified posterior notochaetae. Neuropodial lobes of chaetigers 24, 6 small, neurochaetae unilimbate. Bidentate hooded hooks from chaetiger 7; 3, 5 and 1 per series on anterior, median and posterior chaetigers in
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF44FFB3FC87FE0DE6F8FDE4" box="[862,964,492,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 34, 67,
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<typeStatus id="2C638830BF44FFB3FF6CFDEDE418FDC4" box="[181,292,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; no constriction on shaft, in anterior hooks angle between main fang and shaft&gt;90°, angle between teeth approximately 45°, accessory tooth decreasing in size until hooks in final eight (up to
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other specimens) chaetigers unidentate without hoods (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF44FFB3FF67FD8DE428FD64" box="[190,276,620,646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), number of chaetigers with unidentate hooks apparently not proportional to total number of chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF44FFB3FE30FD6DE712FD44" box="[489,558,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[232,1030,210,769]" captionTargetId="figure-368@6.[214,1047,204,770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., the relationships between number of branchiate chaetigers/chaetigers with unidentate hooks and total number of chaetigers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); no companion chaetae with anterior hooded hooks in
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF44FFB3FF0BFD4DE40BFD24" box="[210,311,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but present on one ramus each on chaetigers 7 and
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<specimenCount id="E5DEFD1BBF44FFB3FC71FD4DE178FD24" box="[936,1092,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
; last two chaetigers with fine capillary companion chaeta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF44FFB0FF09FD0DE758FC43" blockId="5.[181,1142,204,838]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,871,1674]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Chaetiger 5 1.5× length of preceding and succeeding chaetigers; five modified spines alternating with bilimbate companion chaetae (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF44FFB3FD10FCEDE61EFCC4" box="[713,802,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), modified spines falcate with collar on convex side of curved end of spine, in worn spines collar appears as a narrow ridge or cuff (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF47FFB0FEF1FC86E443FC60" box="[296,383,871,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); dorsal fascicle of 3 or 4 geniculate bilimbate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF47FFB0FC30FC86E17EFC60" box="[1001,1090,871,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); fascicle of short unilimbate neurochaetae.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3673692BF44FFB3FF6CF9F7E150F96E" blockId="5.[181,1142,1558,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF44FFB3FF21F9F7E4FCF9C9" authority="Simon, 2011" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[248,448,1558,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF44FFB3FF21F9F7E4FCF9C9" box="[248,448,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Dipolydora keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9F57FBBF44FFB3FE1EF9F6E4C6F9CE" box="[455,506,1559,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SAMC
<accessionNumber id="EC8BAB71BF44FFB3FD92F9F7E7A4F9CE" box="[587,664,1558,1580]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A60060" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">A60060</accessionNumber>
: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn and appear as a line in more worn spines, as in the spine on the right, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes; dorsal pair smaller than ventral; (F) from left to right, hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A7A7661ABF47FFB0FF49FCF6E7E4FCA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[144,177,791,813]" targetBox="[232,1030,210,769]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F3673692BF47FFB0FF49FCF6E7E4FCA7" blockId="6.[144,1104,791,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FF09FCF6E4ABFCCE" authority="Simon, 2011" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[208,407,791,812]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FF09FCF6E4ABFCCE" box="[208,407,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Dipolydora keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9F57FBBF47FFB0FE44FCF9E4F3FCCF" box="[413,463,792,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the relationships between number of branchiate chaetigers / chaetigers with unidentate hooks and total number of chaetigers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF47FFB0FF73FC46E6CCFBA0" blockId="6.[144,1104,871,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Branchiae from chaetiger 7 (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF47FFB0FE3EFC46E77CFC20" box="[487,576,935,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), first two pairs very small, first obvious pair on chaetiger 9; finger-like, individual branchiae not meeting at dorsal midline; 15 branchiate chaetigers in
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF47FFB0FEC6FC06E4BEFBE3" box="[287,386,999,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="34209B77BF47FFB0FE55FC06E4E3FBE3" box="[396,479,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF47FFB0FE3CFC09E76EFBE0" box="[485,594,1000,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, in specimens with 40 to 60 chaetigers, number of branchiate chaetigers generally proportional to total number of chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF47FFB0FC25FBE9E17DFBC0" box="[1020,1089,1032,1058]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,791,813]" captionTargetBox="[232,1030,210,769]" captionTargetId="figure-368@6.[214,1047,204,770]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., the relationships between number of branchiate chaetigers/chaetigers with unidentate hooks and total number of chaetigers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with longest worm with 89 chaetigers not having more branchiate chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF47FFB0FF73FBA9E720FB60" blockId="6.[144,1104,871,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Pygidium reduced, with four lobes, dorsal pair smaller than ventral pair (
<figureCitation id="6BE32A17BF47FFB0FC08FBA9E11AFB80" box="[977,1062,1096,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[230,1087,903,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-267@5.[185,1137,884,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Dipolydora keulderae sp. n., SAMC A60060: (A) dorsal anterior; (BD) chaetiger 5: (B) winged companion chaeta, (C) modified spines on chaetiger 5 with collar on convex side, the collar may be worn andappear as a line inmore worn spines, as inthe spine on theright, (D) long notochaeta; (E) pygidium with four lobes;dorsal pair smaller thanventral; (F) from left to right,hooded hooks, from anterior, late middle and posterior chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, BF = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), in some specimens looks cuff-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF47FFB1FF49FB71E4AAFE84" blockId="6.[144,1104,871,1674]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,204,694]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Comparison:
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FEFBFB71E491FB48" authority="Simon, 2011" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[290,429,1168,1194]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FEFBFB71E491FB48" box="[290,429,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA9F57FBBF47FFB0FE6BFB71E4D6FB48" box="[434,490,1168,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FD50FB71E633FB48" baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[649,783,1168,1194]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FD50FB71E633FB48" box="[649,783,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FCC4FB71E649FB48" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1980" box="[797,885,1168,1194]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbilla">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FCC4FB71E649FB48" box="[797,885,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">barbilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FC1EFB71E138FB4B" box="[967,1028,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
Blake, 1996). The species resembles all other members of this group in having a notched or bilobed prostomium, modified spines with a collar on the convex side of the curved end of the spine, and hooded hooks from chaetiger 7.
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FD6FFB11E67AFAE8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[694,838,1264,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FD6FFB11E67AFAE8" box="[694,838,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FF49FAF1E49DFAC8" authority="Blake, 1980" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1980" box="[144,417,1296,1322]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbilla">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FF49FAF1E432FAC8" box="[144,270,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. barbilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97494B63BF47FFB0FECEFAF1E49DFAC8" author="BLAKE, J. A." box="[279,417,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="947 - 962" refId="ref5882" refString="BLAKE, J. A. 1980. Polydora and Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western Mexico, chiefly from calcareous habitats. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 947 - 962." type="journal article" year="1980">Blake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FE05FAF1E698FAC8" authority="Blake &amp; Kudenov, 1978" authorityName="Blake &amp; Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[476,932,1296,1322]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilocollaris">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FE05FAF1E7BDFAC8" box="[476,641,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. pilocollaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97494B63BF47FFB0FD53FAF1E698FAC8" author="BLAKE, J. A. &amp; KUDENOV, J. D." box="[650,932,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="171 - 280" refId="ref6007" refString="BLAKE, J. A. &amp; KUDENOV, J. D. 1978. The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from south-eastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the Natural Museum of Victoria 39: 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake &amp; Kudenov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Generally, the length of the caruncle is the same in all three species. Common to
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FCB6FAD1E6C3FAA8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[879,1023,1328,1354]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FCB6FAD1E6C3FAA8" box="[879,1023,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FBEDFAD1E5D6FA88" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1980" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbilla">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FBEDFAD1E5D6FA88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. barbilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the maximum number of hooded hooks and the loss of the second tooth in the hooded hooks; however,
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FE0AFA91E76CFA68" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1980" box="[467,592,1392,1418]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbilla">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FE0AFA91E76CFA68" box="[467,592,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. barbilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has heavy posterior notopodial spines (
<bibRefCitation id="97494B63BF47FFB0FBD4FA91E5F5FA48" author="BLAKE, J. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="947 - 962" refId="ref5882" refString="BLAKE, J. A. 1980. Polydora and Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from western Mexico, chiefly from calcareous habitats. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 947 - 962." type="journal article" year="1980">Blake 1980</bibRefCitation>
) that are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FE6CFA71E77BFA48" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[437,583,1424,1450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FE6CFA71E4F5FA4B" box="[437,457,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FE00FA71E77BFA48" box="[473,583,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FD81FA71E7D7FA48" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[600,747,1424,1450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FD81FA71E7D7FA48" box="[600,747,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FCFEFA71E6F1FA48" authorityName="Blake &amp; Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[807,973,1424,1450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilocollaris">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FCFEFA71E6F1FA48" box="[807,973,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. pilocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in the start of the branchiae and the absence of posterior notopodial spines, but differ with respect to the maximum number of hooded hooks per fascicle and the presence of unidentate hooks posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="97494B63BF47FFB0FDDBFA11E624F9E8" author="BLAKE, J. A. &amp; KUDENOV, J. D." box="[514,792,1520,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="171 - 280" refId="ref6007" refString="BLAKE, J. A. &amp; KUDENOV, J. D. 1978. The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from south-eastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the Natural Museum of Victoria 39: 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake &amp; Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FCF4FA11E683F9E8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[813,959,1520,1546]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FCF4FA11E683F9E8" box="[813,959,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both species with respect to the fine structure of the modified spines on chaetiger 5 and companion chaetae: in both
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FE20F9D1E749F9A8" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1980" box="[505,629,1584,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbilla">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FE20F9D1E749F9A8" box="[505,629,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. barbilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FD73F9D1E671F9A8" authorityName="Blake &amp; Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[682,845,1584,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilocollaris">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FD73F9D1E671F9A8" box="[682,845,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. pilocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the falcate spines have bristled collars, while the latter also has hastate companion chaetae.
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF47FFB0FC52F9B1E127F988" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[907,1051,1616,1642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF47FFB0FC52F9B1E127F988" box="[907,1051,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has companion chaetae accompanying the hooded hooks for only the last two chaetigers (the presence of a winged chaeta with only the hooded hooks on the right neuropodia on chaetigers 7 and
<quantity id="34209B77BF46FFB1FE48FF0DE486FEE4" box="[401,442,236,262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="E5DEFD1BBF46FFB1FE19FF0DE764FEE4" box="[448,600,236,262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
suggests that this is an anomaly), while the other two species have companion chaetae with the anterior hooded hooks.
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FC08FEEDE149FEC4" authorityName="Blake &amp; Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" box="[977,1141,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilocollaris">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FC08FEEDE149FEC4" box="[977,1141,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">D. pilocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks notochaetae on chaetiger; in
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FDB5FECDE7C0FEA4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="2011" box="[620,764,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keulderae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FDB5FECDE7C0FEA4" box="[620,764,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">D. keulderae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these notochaetae are present but very inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF46FFB1FF6CFE8EE4B5FE7F" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="43B03CCFBF46FFB1FF6CFE8EE4B5FE7F" collectingDate="2005-01-28" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Canon Rocks &amp; C. A. Simon." country="South Africa" location="Port Alfred" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A60060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF46FFB1FF6CFE8EE431FE67" box="[181,269,367,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="8BCF7602BF46FFB1FECEFE8EE483FE66" box="[279,447,367,388]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FE10FE91E77AFE67" box="[457,582,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="311CF870BF46FFB1FE10FE91E77AFE67" box="[457,582,368,389]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="95C9AE57BF46FFB1FD8AFE8EE7AFFE66" box="[595,659,367,388]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A37E9EE9BF46FFB1FD40FE8EE7D9FE67" box="[665,741,367,389]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">
<accessionNumber id="EC8BAB71BF46FFB1FD40FE8EE7D9FE67" box="[665,741,367,389]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A60060" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="EnaNcbi">A60060</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="5E2D5344BF46FFB1FD36FE8EE650FE67" box="[751,876,367,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Canon Rocks</collectorName>
,
<location id="F6076049BF46FFB1FCAFFE91E6DCFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B718784BF45FFB1FE15FAD6E427FD57:F6076049BF46FFB1FCAFFE91E6DCFE67" box="[886,992,367,389]" country="South Africa" name="Port Alfred" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Alfred</location>
, coralline algae,
<date id="87661052BF46FFB1FF6CFE66E431FE7F" box="[181,269,391,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2005-01-28">
<collectingDate id="9722E9BABF46FFB1FF6CFE66E431FE7F" box="[181,269,391,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2005-01-28">28.i.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E2D5344BF46FFB1FECFFE66E4B5FE7F" box="[278,393,391,413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C.A. Simon.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF46FFB1FF6CFE49E701FDE7" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="43B03CCFBF46FFB1FF6CFE49E4B6FE37" collectingDate="2005-03-07" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Struisbaai &amp; C. A. Simon" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A60061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF46FFB1FF6CFE49E42FFE5F" box="[181,275,424,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="8BCF7602BF46FFB1FEC6FE46E4F7FE5E" box="[287,459,423,444]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FE0EFE49E766FE5F" box="[471,602,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="311CF870BF46FFB1FE0EFE49E766FE5F" box="[471,602,424,445]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="95C9AE57BF46FFB1FDB0FE46E796FE5E" box="[617,682,423,444]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A37E9EE9BF46FFB1FD6BFE46E7C0FE5F" box="[690,764,423,445]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">
<accessionNumber id="EC8BAB71BF46FFB1FD6BFE46E7C0FE5F" box="[690,764,423,445]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A60061" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="EnaNcbi">A60061</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
(2),
<collectorName id="5E2D5344BF46FFB1FCF6FE46E6B2FE5F" box="[815,910,423,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Struisbaai</collectorName>
, host
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FC13FE46E14CFE5F" box="[970,1136,423,445]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FC13FE46E14CFE5F" box="[970,1136,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="87661052BF46FFB1FF6CFE5EE433FE37" box="[181,271,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2005-03-07">
<collectingDate id="9722E9BABF46FFB1FF6CFE5EE433FE37" box="[181,271,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2005-03-07">7.iii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E2D5344BF46FFB1FEC3FE5EE4B6FE37" box="[282,394,447,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C.A. Simon</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43B03CCFBF46FFB1FE4FFE5EE4E3FE0F" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Hermanus" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A60071" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="95C9AE57BF46FFB1FE4FFE5EE4EAFE36" box="[406,470,447,468]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A37E9EE9BF46FFB1FE05FE5EE719FE37" box="[476,549,447,469]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">
<accessionNumber id="EC8BAB71BF46FFB1FE05FE5EE719FE37" box="[476,549,447,469]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A60071" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="EnaNcbi">A60071</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
(6),
<collectorName id="5E2D5344BF46FFB1FD8CFE21E789FE37" box="[597,693,448,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Hermanus</collectorName>
, host wild
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FCC4FE5EE10FFE37" authority=", Anna Mouton" authorityName="Anna Mouton" box="[797,1075,447,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FCC4FE5EE699FE36" box="[797,933,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
, Anna Mouton
</taxonomicName>
(shells processed by Simone Neethling)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43B03CCFBF46FFB1FE31FE39E705FDE7" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="C. A. Simon" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A60062" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FE31FE39E758FE0F" box="[488,612,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="311CF870BF46FFB1FE31FE39E758FE0F" box="[488,612,472,493]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="95C9AE57BF46FFB1FDB6FE36E793FE0E" box="[623,687,471,492]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A37E9EE9BF46FFB1FD6DFE36E7C1FE0F" box="[692,765,471,493]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">
<accessionNumber id="EC8BAB71BF46FFB1FD6DFE36E7C1FE0F" box="[692,765,471,493]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A60062" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="EnaNcbi">A60062</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
(ethanol specimens),
<location id="F6076049BF46FFB1FC1AFE39E17BFE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B718784BF45FFB1FE15FAD6E427FD57:F6076049BF46FFB1FC1AFE39E17BFE0F" box="[963,1095,471,493]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
, host
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FF6CFE11E465FDE7" box="[181,345,496,517]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FF6CFE11E465FDE7" box="[181,345,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="87661052BF46FFB1FEBDFE0EE4FDFDE6" box="[356,449,495,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2009-10-21">
<collectingDate id="9722E9BABF46FFB1FEBDFE0EE4FDFDE6" box="[356,449,495,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="2009-10-21">21 x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E2D5344BF46FFB1FE13FE0EE705FDE7" box="[458,569,495,517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C.A. Simon</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF46FFB1FF6CFDF5E132FDAC" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution: Found at Haga Haga, Canon Rocks and Kowie Rocks (Port Alfred), Port Elizabeth, Grootbank (Tsitsikamma), Mossel Bay, Struisbaai and Hermanus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3673692BF46FFB1FF6CFDBDE427FD57" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Habitat:
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF46FFB1FECEFDBDE443FD94" box="[279,383,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
found in coralline algae, but
<typeStatus id="2C638830BF46FFB1FD14FDBDE611FD94" box="[717,813,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
found boring in the shells of
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FF6CFD9DE768FD74" authority="(Thunberg, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[181,596,636,662]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FF6CFD9DE4BEFD77" box="[181,386,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FDBBFD9DE615FD77" box="[610,809,636,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FDBBFD9DE615FD77" box="[610,809,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 1758 and
<taxonomicName id="34D84D11BF46FFB1FC17FD9DE149FD74" box="[974,1141,636,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="C1ACEA80BF46FFB1FC17FD9DE149FD74" box="[974,1141,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 1758.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>