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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910603" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578486112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="567B87D11B52FF8608B4FD25FB9BFB98" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.321-434.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphaniosoma kirkspriggsi Ebejer 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="AA42FFA91B03FFD40962FFF3FFCAFFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1683695056854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>321</mods:start>
<mods:end>321</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910603</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B52FF8608B4FD25FB9BFB98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567B87D11B52FF8608B4FD25FB9BFB98" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
<subSubSection box="[470,853,726,751]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" box="[470,853,726,751]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
<heading box="[470,853,726,751]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[470,787,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkspriggsi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[470,787,726,751]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Aphaniosoma kirkspriggsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[793,853,726,751]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" box="[622,701,766,791]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,766,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[182,215,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[242,1061,1234,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-309@81.[242,1061,1234,1632]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 47. Aphaniosoma kirkspriggsi sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917314/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
Etymology: Named after Ashley Kirk-Spriggs, who collected many
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1916" box="[959,1111,806,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chyromyidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[181,281,838,863]" name="Namibia" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
Diagnosis: Yellow species with black ringed ocelli, elongate slender eyes, dark longitudinal scutal stripes,
<emphasis box="[431,476,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">scut</emphasis>
with dark lateral margin reaching base of subapical setae; abdomen yellow with light brown bands dorsally on
<emphasis box="[774,796,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">tg</emphasis>
; male postabdomen with large shiny dark brown phallic structures easily visible, owing to their contrast with yellow
<emphasis box="[181,203,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">tg</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[258,277,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">st</emphasis>
. Male postabdomen with setulose
<emphasis box="[665,712,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">surs</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[766,804,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">prg</emphasis>
, and bilobed
<emphasis box="[957,1033,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">distiph</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" box="[181,321,1046,1071]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" box="[181,246,1086,1111]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis box="[181,239,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[181,1142,726,1183]" lastBlockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis box="[181,240,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Head</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[253,271,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">fr</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[283,309,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">oc</emphasis>
triangle and
<emphasis box="[447,487,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">ocp</emphasis>
entirely yellow, only ocelli black; eye narrow and horizontal, about 3 times as long as high; gena yellow and pale yellowish white setulose, about equal to height of eye; face very small and membranous with shallow linear carina; antenna including first segment of arista yellow, second aristal segment dark brown; mouthparts yellow. Chaetotaxy: 3 reclinate
<emphasis box="[620,659,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">orb</emphasis>
with short setula in front, 2 long ocellars widely spaced almost parallel, 10
<emphasis box="[528,547,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">fr</emphasis>
setulae and a pair of long setae in front of
<emphasis box="[1035,1061,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">oc</emphasis>
triangle; 1
<emphasis box="[240,268,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">vti</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[343,376,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">vte</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[390,424,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">pvt</emphasis>
convergent.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917314" box="[182,1143,1649,1669]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917314/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" startId="81.[182,215,1649,1669]" targetBox="[242,1061,1234,1632]" targetPageId="81" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="81.[182,1143,1649,1669]" box="[182,1143,1649,1669]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">
Fig. 47.
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[256,493,1649,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkspriggsi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[256,493,1649,1669]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">Aphaniosoma kirkspriggsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[498,548,1649,1669]" pageId="81" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b)
<emphasis box="[835,850,1649,1669]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="402">st</emphasis>
6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis box="[144,224,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum yellow and pale yellow pollinose with dark grey scutal stripes confluent anterior to transverse suture;
<emphasis box="[480,525,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">scut</emphasis>
yellow with brown lateral margin up to subapical setae;
<emphasis box="[214,256,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">mtn</emphasis>
dark and pleura yellow with dark greyish brown triangular mark on katepisternum and spot on meron. Chaetotaxy: 2+5
<emphasis box="[669,695,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">dc</emphasis>
only hindmost developed to a seta, 0+4
<emphasis box="[193,241,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">acrs</emphasis>
in two irregular rows, 1
<emphasis box="[513,566,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">pprn</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[599,635,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">ihu</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[668,743,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">posthu</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[776,798,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">ia</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[831,875,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">ntpl</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[907,935,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">pa</emphasis>
, 1 anepisternal and 1 katepisternal with a few setulae near each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Wing: Hyaline with yellow veins becoming darker towards apex; distance between R 2+3 and R 4+5 about 0.5 that between R 4+5 and M 1+2; distance between crossveins equal to length of posterior crossvein. Haltere pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" box="[144,1041,659,684]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Legs: No special modifications, yellow and yellow setulose, tarsomere 5 brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis box="[144,250,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[263,285,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">tg</emphasis>
pale brown with yellow hind margins which occupy about 1/4 length of
<emphasis box="[1082,1104,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">tg</emphasis>
dorsally, but become broader on sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" box="[144,979,763,788]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
Postabdomen:
<emphasis box="[309,356,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">cerc</emphasis>
small yellow and pointed;
<emphasis box="[660,736,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">distiph</emphasis>
large shiny and dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" box="[144,235,803,828]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis box="[144,228,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" box="[144,933,841,866]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Very similar to male; eye less elongated. (Postabdomen not dissected.)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" box="[144,933,881,906]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis box="[144,222,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Length</emphasis>
: ơ body
<quantity box="[323,411,881,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, wing 1.0 mm; ^body
<quantity box="[677,765,881,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[840,929,881,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
Variation: The male
<typeStatus box="[370,466,921,946]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">paratype</typeStatus>
has the eye only twice as long as high and the tarsomeres being all yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-03-27" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="A. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.619722" location="Luderitz District" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="15.195" municipality="Angra Bay" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,991,1011]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ
<collectingCountry box="[257,360,991,1011]" name="Namibia" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B52FF8608B4FD25FB9BFB98:DB0D601C1B51FF860812FC2CFDCDFC33" box="[368,519,991,1011]" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.619722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="15.195" municipality="Angra Bay" name="Luderitz District" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Lüderitz District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[526,625,991,1011]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Angra Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[633,737,988,1011]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-26.619722">26°37'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[740,847,988,1011]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" precision="15" seconds="42" value="15.195">15°11'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping lush vegetation at effluent run-off stream,
<date box="[360,460,1015,1035]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" value="1998-03-27">
<collectingDate box="[360,460,1015,1035]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" value="1998-03-27">27.iii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[468,614,1015,1035]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">A. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[626,706,1015,1035]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">NMNW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="82.[144,1105,206,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<materialsCitation box="[144,695,1044,1064]" collectingDate="1998-03-27" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="A. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Namibia" latitude="-26.619722" location="Luderitz District" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="15.195" municipality="Angra Bay" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,234,1044,1064]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[240,341,1044,1064]" name="Namibia" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
: 4ơ 2^same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[610,689,1044,1064]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">NMNW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-02-13" collectingDateMax="1972-02-15" collectingDateMin="1972-02-13" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Namibia" location="Southern African Expedition" municipality="Otjitambi" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[731,849,1044,1064]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">1^Otjitambi</collectingMunicipality>
farm,
<locationDeviation box="[904,1101,1044,1064]" location="Kamanjab" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<quantity box="[904,960,1044,1064]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
ESE Kamanjab
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[144,271,1068,1088]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" value="1972-02-13" valueMax="1972-02-15" valueMin="1972-02-13">
<collectingDate box="[144,271,1068,1088]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" value="1972-02-13" valueMax="1972-02-15" valueMin="1972-02-13">1315.ii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B52FF8608B4FD25FB9BFB98:DB0D601C1B51FF860874FBDFFDDCFB80" box="[278,534,1068,1088]" country="Namibia" municipality="Otjitambi" name="Southern African Expedition" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Southern African Expedition</location>
(W37) BM 19721 (
<collectionCode box="[717,790,1068,1088]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-10-15" collectingDateMax="1964-10-17" collectingDateMin="1964-10-15" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Van Rhynsdorp" municipality="Sandfontein Coast" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry box="[803,967,1068,1088]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[974,1098,1069,1089]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">
<collectingRegion box="[974,1098,1069,1089]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ (headless)
<collectingMunicipality box="[269,471,1092,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">1^Sandfontein Coast</collectingMunicipality>
, west of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B52FF8608B4FD25FB9BFB98:DB0D601C1B51FF860B46FBB7FD78FB98" box="[548,690,1092,1112]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sandfontein Coast" name="Van Rhynsdorp" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Western Cape">Van Rhynsdorp</location>
,
<date box="[698,824,1092,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" value="1964-10-15" valueMax="1964-10-17" valueMin="1964-10-15">
<collectingDate box="[698,824,1092,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" value="1964-10-15" valueMax="1964-10-17" valueMin="1964-10-15">1517.x.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[832,1013,1092,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="403">B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1024,1095,1092,1112]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="82" pageNumber="403" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>