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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910603" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578486112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="567B87D11B4CFF840880FEBDFDACFD80" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.321-434.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphaniosoma gaiasicum Ebejer 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="AA42FFA91B03FFD40962FFF3FFCAFFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1683695056854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>321</mods:start>
<mods:end>321</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910603</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B4CFF840880FEBDFDACFD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567B87D11B4CFF840880FEBDFDACFD80" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
<subSubSection box="[482,841,334,359]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" box="[482,841,334,359]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
<heading box="[482,841,334,359]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[482,774,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiasicum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,774,334,359]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Aphaniosoma gaiasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[781,841,334,359]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" box="[622,701,374,399]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,374,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[182,215,1646,1666]" captionTargetBox="[296,1037,1199,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-373@79.[296,1037,1199,1632]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 45. Aphaniosoma gaiasicum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.18 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917310/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" box="[181,985,414,439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
Etymology: The species name is derived from Gai-As, the
<typeStatus box="[840,888,414,439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
Diagnosis: Yellow species with 2 pairs of setulae on
<emphasis box="[765,784,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">fr</emphasis>
longer than others, dark spot on meron, pale brown stripes on scutum, tarsomeres of all legs yellow and shiny brown spot on
<emphasis box="[276,302,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">ep</emphasis>
contrasting with otherwise entirely yellow abdomen. Male postabdomen with distinctive long narrow lobes of
<emphasis box="[597,673,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">distiph</emphasis>
and flattened upturned process on
<emphasis box="[1060,1135,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">basiph</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" box="[181,321,590,615]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" box="[181,246,630,655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis box="[181,239,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis box="[181,242,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Head</emphasis>
: Yellow, including
<emphasis box="[463,489,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">oc</emphasis>
triangle only ocelli ringed black,
<emphasis box="[874,893,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">fr</emphasis>
broad but converging anteriorly so that at level of antennae it is about 0.7 as wide as at level of anterior
<emphasis box="[1108,1134,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">oc</emphasis>
, face small, depressed and with distinct, narrow but low facial carina, eye oval lying oblique, gena yellow, at middle about 0.6 height of eye and having several yellow setulae, 2 short setae at vibrissal corner, mouthparts yellow, 4 setulae on
<emphasis box="[995,1014,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">fr</emphasis>
with 1 pair of longer setulae above lunule and another in front of
<emphasis box="[799,825,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">oc</emphasis>
triangle, 3
<emphasis box="[957,996,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">orb</emphasis>
with 1 short setula in front, 1
<emphasis box="[369,397,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">vti</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[471,504,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">vte</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[517,551,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">pvt</emphasis>
distinct and convergent, ocellars long, divergent, antenna yellow, most of second segment of arista dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,334,1157]" lastBlockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis box="[181,262,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum and
<emphasis box="[417,462,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">scut</emphasis>
with yellow ground but with pale brown longitudinal stripes on scutum,
<emphasis box="[313,355,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">mtn</emphasis>
brown, pleura all yellow except for a pale brown inverted triangle on lower katepisternum and dark brown spot on meron. Chaetotaxy: 1
<emphasis box="[948,1001,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">pprn</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[1038,1113,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">posthu</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[181,217,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">ihu</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[255,299,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">ntpl</emphasis>
, 0+4
<emphasis box="[366,388,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">ia</emphasis>
, 2+4
<emphasis box="[455,503,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">acrs</emphasis>
, 3+4
<emphasis box="[571,597,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">dc</emphasis>
only the posterior one well-developed,
<emphasis box="[1051,1098,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">prpl</emphasis>
not seen, 1
<emphasis box="[263,291,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">pa</emphasis>
, 2 pairs of marginal
<emphasis box="[515,560,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">scut</emphasis>
, 1 katepisternal, 1 anepisternal, all setae pale yellow. Wing: Hyaline and uniformly microtrichose, veins pale yellow, distance between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1116,1141,1111,1125]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">2+3</subScript>
to R
<subScript attach="left" box="[226,250,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">4+5</subScript>
on costal margin about 0.4 that between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[702,727,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[801,826,1143,1157]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">1+2</subScript>
, distance between crossveins about 1.2× length of posterior crossvein and length of apical section of Cu about 2.8× length of posterior crossvein. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917310" box="[182,1142,1646,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917310/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" startId="79.[182,215,1646,1666]" targetBox="[296,1037,1199,1632]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="79.[182,1142,1646,1667]" box="[182,1142,1646,1667]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">
Fig. 45.
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[257,480,1647,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaiasicum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[257,480,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">Aphaniosoma gaiasicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[486,537,1646,1666]" pageId="79" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b)
<emphasis box="[829,844,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="400">st</emphasis>
6, ventral. Scale bar = 0.18 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,920,270,295]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Legs: Yellow and fine yellow setulose, tarsomere 5 of all legs yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,860,310,335]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis box="[144,250,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Yellow with narrow, brown anterior margins to all
<emphasis box="[831,853,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">tg</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,867,342,367]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">
Postabdomen: Yellow with shining brown
<emphasis box="[620,646,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">ep</emphasis>
spot lateral to
<emphasis box="[813,860,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">cerc</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,235,382,407]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis box="[144,228,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,827,422,447]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">As male. (Postabdomen not dissected due to poor condition.)</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,933,462,487]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis box="[144,222,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Length</emphasis>
: ơ body
<quantity box="[323,411,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[486,575,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; ^body
<quantity box="[677,765,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[840,929,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-10-22" collectionCode="NMNW" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; E. Marais" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.766945" location="Khorixas District" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.0199995" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,500,520]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ
<collectingCountry box="[260,363,500,520]" name="Namibia" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B4CFF840880FEBDFDACFD80:DB0D601C1B53FF840811FE07FDD8FDC8" box="[371,530,500,520]" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.766945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="14.0199995" name="Khorixas District" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Khorixas District</location>
, Gai-As spring,
<geoCoordinate box="[679,784,498,521]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-20.766945">20°46'01&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[787,894,498,521]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" precision="15" seconds="12" value="14.0199995">14°01'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[904,996,500,520]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" value="1998-10-22">
<collectingDate box="[904,996,500,520]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401" value="1998-10-22">22.x.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="80" pageNumber="401">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[242,330,524,544]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">E. Marais</collectorName>
(in glycerine,
<collectionCode box="[462,541,524,544]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y6s1-e7mm" name="National Museum of Namibia" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">NMNW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="80.[144,1103,203,576]" box="[144,614,556,576]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,556,576]" pageId="80" pageNumber="401">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2^in alcohol, same data and depository.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>