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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910603" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578486112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2009" docId="567B87D11B45FF9C08D3FA09FEB5FC0C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.321-434.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aphaniosoma conspicuum Ebejer 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="AA42FFA91B03FFD40962FFF3FFCAFFC0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1683695056854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>321</mods:start>
<mods:end>321</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910603</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B45FF9C08D3FA09FEB5FC0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567B87D11B45FF9C08D3FA09FEB5FC0C" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">
<subSubSection box="[433,815,1530,1555]" pageId="70" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="70.[433,815,1530,1555]" box="[433,815,1530,1555]" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">
<heading box="[433,815,1530,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="391" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[433,748,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,748,1530,1555]" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">Aphaniosoma conspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[755,815,1530,1555]" pageId="70" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="70" pageNumber="391" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="70.[561,686,1573,1598]" box="[561,686,1573,1598]" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">
<figureCitation box="[561,646,1573,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[182,215,739,759]" captionTargetBox="[269,1019,206,722]" captionTargetId="figure-373@71.[269,1019,206,722]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 37. Aphaniosoma conspicuum sp. n., ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b) st 6, lateral; (c) st 6, ventral; (d) hypopygium, phallus omitted, posterior; (e) phallus, posterior. Scale bars = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910711/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">Figs 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[658,686,1573,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[144,177,477,497]" captionTargetBox="[213,1006,203,459]" captionTargetId="figure-378@72.[213,1006,203,459]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 38. Aphaniosoma conspicuum sp. n., ^postabdomen, dorsal (a) and ventral (b). Scale bar = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917306/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="70.[144,1104,1615,1672]" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">
Etymology: From Latin
<emphasis box="[408,531,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="391">conspicuus</emphasis>
(conspicuous), and refers to the large postabdominal structures.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910711/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="392" startId="71.[182,215,739,759]" targetBox="[269,1019,206,722]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="71.[182,1142,739,783]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">
Fig. 37.
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[258,497,739,759]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[258,497,739,759]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">Aphaniosoma conspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[504,554,739,759]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ơ: (a) hypopygium, lateral; (b)
<emphasis box="[850,865,739,759]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">st</emphasis>
6, lateral; (c)
<emphasis box="[995,1010,739,759]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">st</emphasis>
6, ventral; (d) hypopygium, phallus omitted, posterior; (e) phallus, posterior. Scale bars = 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="71.[181,1142,818,1675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">
Diagnosis: Yellow species with all setulae on
<emphasis box="[686,705,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">fr</emphasis>
of more or less uniform length; scutum with grey longitudinal stripes,
<emphasis box="[517,562,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">scut</emphasis>
completely yellow, abdominal
<emphasis box="[907,929,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">tg</emphasis>
brown with yellow hind margins, but apical one or two segments in both male and female pale. Male postabdomen pale and phallic structures large, pregenital
<emphasis box="[776,795,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">st</emphasis>
with distinct dentate processes on apical margin;
<emphasis box="[384,461,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">ph apd</emphasis>
with very large basal lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[181,1142,818,1675]" box="[181,321,986,1011]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[181,1142,818,1675]" box="[181,246,1026,1051]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis box="[181,239,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[181,1142,818,1675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis box="[181,242,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">Head</emphasis>
: Yellow, only ocelli ringed with black;
<emphasis box="[678,697,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">fr</emphasis>
with markedly convergent side margins so that at level of antenna
<emphasis box="[491,510,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">fr</emphasis>
0.5× width that at level of anterior
<emphasis box="[927,953,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">oc</emphasis>
; eye oval, lying oblique, length of horizontal diameter about 1.5× length of vertical diameter; gena broad, equal to about 0.7 height of eye, yellow and with fine pale yellowish white setulae; face small, membranous, with low linear facial carina; 2 short setae at anterior buccal margin; mouthparts small, yellow; antenna yellow, arista brown except for yellow first segment; 2
<emphasis box="[202,241,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">orb</emphasis>
and 3 short setulae in front of these; 810 brown
<emphasis box="[797,816,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">fr</emphasis>
setulae of more or less equal length, ocellars long, divergent, 1
<emphasis box="[559,587,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">vti</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[659,692,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">vte</emphasis>
, short
<emphasis box="[767,801,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">pvt</emphasis>
; setae and setulae dark brown.
<emphasis box="[181,262,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum yellow, yellow pollinose with 4 brown longitudinal stripes;
<emphasis box="[1016,1058,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">mtn</emphasis>
brown,
<emphasis box="[181,226,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">scut</emphasis>
and pleura yellow. Chaetotaxy: 4+6
<emphasis box="[625,651,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">dc</emphasis>
the hindmost well-developed, one preceding it about half its length, remainder as short as other scutal setulae, 2+6
<emphasis box="[975,1023,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">acrs</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[1060,1113,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">pprn</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[181,217,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">ihu</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[249,324,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">posthu</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[356,400,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">ntpl</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[432,460,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">pa</emphasis>
, 6
<emphasis box="[492,514,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">ia</emphasis>
, 4
<emphasis box="[546,591,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">scut</emphasis>
, 1 anepisternal and 1 katepisternal at upper posterior corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[181,1142,818,1675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">
Wing: Hyaline with pale brown veins; distance between crossveins about 1.4× length of posterior crossvein; distance between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[657,682,1539,1553]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[756,782,1539,1553]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">4+5</subScript>
on costa about 0.5 that between R
<subScript attach="left" box="[200,226,1571,1585]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[309,334,1571,1585]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">1+2</subScript>
, apical section of Cu about 2.8× length of posterior crossvein. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="71.[181,1142,818,1675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="392">Legs: Yellow and pale setulose, setulae becoming a little darker on tarsomeres; tarsomere 5 a little brownish.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917306" box="[144,1105,477,497]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917306/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" startId="72.[144,177,477,497]" targetBox="[213,1006,203,459]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,477,497]" box="[144,1105,477,497]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
Fig. 38.
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2009" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2009" box="[219,457,477,497]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicuum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[219,457,477,497]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Aphaniosoma conspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[462,512,477,497]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ^postabdomen, dorsal (a) and ventral (b). Scale bar = 0.15 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis box="[144,250,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Each
<emphasis box="[325,347,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">tg</emphasis>
brown with a yellow hind margin; brown setulae dorsally, yellowish white laterally and ventrally;
<emphasis box="[473,520,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">cerc</emphasis>
pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
Postabdomen: Almost entirely yellow, only a very small spot on middle of
<emphasis box="[991,1017,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">ep</emphasis>
brown. Very large, pale phallic complex is easily seen, since it is extruded in most of the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" box="[144,235,695,720]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis box="[144,228,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
Similar to male. Postabdomen: Very small;
<emphasis box="[639,661,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">tg</emphasis>
8 broader laterally,
<emphasis box="[890,909,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">st</emphasis>
8 membraneous,
<emphasis box="[144,195,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">hypr</emphasis>
thinly sclerotized and with pair of short apical setulae and some minute tubercles;
<emphasis box="[144,163,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">st</emphasis>
7 small almost round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" box="[144,933,837,862]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis box="[144,222,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Length</emphasis>
: ơ body
<quantity box="[323,411,837,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[486,575,837,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; ^body
<quantity box="[677,765,837,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[840,929,837,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" box="[144,1088,872,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
<materialsCitation box="[144,1088,872,895]" collectingDate="2003-08-08" collectingDateMax="2003-08-09" collectingDateMin="2003-08-08" collectionCode="TAUI" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.2333333" location="Hunter's Lodge" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.716667" municipality="Kiboko" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,875,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ơ
<collectingCountry box="[259,340,875,895]" name="Kenya" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567B87D11B45FF9C08D3FA09FEB5FC0C:DB0D601C1B4BFF9C083EFC98FE21FCBF" box="[348,491,875,895]" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.2333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.716667" municipality="Kiboko" name="Hunter's Lodge" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Hunters Lodge</location>
nr
<collectingMunicipality box="[521,591,875,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Kiboko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[600,672,872,895]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" precision="925" value="-2.2333333">02°14'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[675,752,872,895]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" precision="925" value="37.716667">37°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[761,885,875,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2003-08-08" valueMax="2003-08-09" valueMin="2003-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[761,885,875,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2003-08-08" valueMax="2003-08-09" valueMin="2003-08-08">89.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[892,1008,875,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1020,1078,875,895]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">TAUI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="72.[144,1105,530,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-13" collectingDateMax="2005-09-21" collectingDateMin="2005-09-13" collectionCode="TAUI, NMWC, NMSA" collectorName="A. Freidberg &amp; Simba" country="Kenya" latitude="-2.15" location="Hunter's Lodge" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.583332" municipality="Kiboko" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,904,924]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3ơ 1^same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[519,577,904,924]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">TAUI</collectionCode>
); 2^Hunters Lodge,
<geoCoordinate box="[780,851,902,925]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" precision="925" value="-2.2166667">02°13'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[854,932,902,925]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" precision="925" value="37.716667">37°43'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[941,1073,904,924]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2005-09-13" valueMax="2005-09-16" valueMin="2005-09-13">
<collectingDate box="[941,1073,904,924]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2005-09-13" valueMax="2005-09-16" valueMin="2005-09-13">1316.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="72" pageNumber="393">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[243,301,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">TAUI</collectionCode>
); 4ơ
<collectorName box="[346,440,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">2^Simba</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[449,521,926,949]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" precision="925" value="-2.15">02°09'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[524,601,926,949]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" precision="925" value="37.583332">37°35'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[610,707,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2005-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[610,707,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2005-09-15">15.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(2ơ
<collectionCode box="[749,804,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">TAUI</collectionCode>
, 1ơ
<collectionCode box="[843,954,928,948]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">1^NMWC</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[969,1066,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2005-09-21">
<collectingDate box="[969,1066,928,948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" value="2005-09-21">21.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(1ơ
<collectionCode box="[144,247,952,972]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="72" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">1^NMSA</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName box="[261,380,952,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="393">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>