191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6FF24CF5F257A2F50B1834B14CAE7CC7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762435672" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="3E02E8C63765DCC316275FF4DBB22310" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Sonchus oleraceus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="A4F9CEACD98E96CFE3C221227636506B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1669143012456" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60FF13B6CA5ABB60DB7CB136ADB968D7">
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<mods:title id="8253FE01F12DBB7ACE02C6673F3F9629">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57E0D6F410DC780711409B675E777527" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46001BE2F85F0C740F24A5AC84F920F2">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34F1971B859383502E58D57F4D073CAF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28CCC4E8D51F4D9EA95FA6E4F296C395">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FBE15BDEEA8F8BA675AC54061EB7D618" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64EDF59883998F709DBE1E3AF956E86F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08DC39E912CFC526DF8674466ACD2DDE">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8D43826FFCFA5B92E495ABCFDAD23E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5CBC5F420CAF7ABBECD47CA343DFD7D1">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="69DF9D7AFD7B2ABE06E508B78D356E91">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:url id="7F2A1F33AB3329623283B9F2E147B02F">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC9D143621BDA0D587E78E180137250D">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="446B4CA385054FEBAAC09A235A979655" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7720842B605293354FCC29CEF5607A02" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="693A8DD05B968733AB21E186D5CE0741" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3E02E8C63765DCC316275FF4DBB22310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E02E8C63765DCC316275FF4DBB22310" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E02E8C63765DCC316275FF4DBB22310" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" sec="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.s103">
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<title id="B327A04F9AC8093835EE2B1589ED0891" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="958E59C0CDF1C1310915076EC6F40124" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B5716D9E36D56F399F98CDA5A1776299" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="C6537C3AA9B7F6425AC9B9531981FF53" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
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<pageBreakToken id="663C1F83FB81D35BCDCEF8982B40E081" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Sonchus</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CDA02404D228E0CB62B094CBCE08D450" originalValue="oleráceus" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">oleraceus</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="117F82882DC617CF5E32E1CD13F48E6D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACC05DF2028262611C0E0FC207B2D15D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F8DA5B33805B8AC1444F71333F5D9794" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<normalizedToken id="594AC38453769AB049EB85D15C7B7B43" originalValue="Kohl-Gänsedistel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Kohl-Gaensedistel</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="2077033D3C86888EB9C4E069DA7EAC40" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9FE441F0DE63E4D1C0C18CC39E599B95" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="68F002AE82FE567DD6A7B070B30C248A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">1</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="7E79F58DE72719A4AAD5BFC6803A6335" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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2
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<normalizedToken id="1B1B65DDD1EC5EFD471CC693912E98EA" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, mit
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<normalizedToken id="BAE7FAA559816032DC49F23EB3D5771B" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">duenner</normalizedToken>
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Pfahlwurzel; 30-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist verzweigt, kahl oder im obersten Teil zerstreut
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<normalizedToken id="4ACFD1503CF23867D320C167D09EE979" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">druesig</normalizedToken>
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behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="BB1A54A8A70C15128BDFFB385D4B0063" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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kahl,
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<normalizedToken id="B5A09485044F1F42AD85D6F5B613ED03" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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, unterseits blasser, weich, im
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<normalizedToken id="E3A54CC952C691CB05728A87F9A8189B" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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oval bis lanzettlich, ungeteilt oder jederseits bis
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<normalizedToken id="028D3C9D7817CD0DBF25CD053E0740DC" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Mitte der
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<normalizedToken id="01C5E8F9B735DD442B23B88115262B5B" originalValue="Blatthälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blatthaelfte</normalizedToken>
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fiederteilig, ungleich und spitz
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<normalizedToken id="879C67ED547BD490634CDC8F61CDF271" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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(kaum stachelig);
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<emphasis id="85DE5C47D4198E33DA37415F6E54261C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<normalizedToken id="FA75DB6D0424ECA84A4C914D0FFAFBAA" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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alle sitzend, mit breiten, zugespitzten Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend
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</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="936991A530AF689088AF9D47630B8F53" originalValue="Blütenköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluetenkoepfe</normalizedToken>
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in einer Rispe, die obersten doldenartig
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<normalizedToken id="B0E91B1175ACD2A17750F6755526CAFF" originalValue="gehäuft" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gehaeuft</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="2B5832161F977F0CB08E65F3C434DDD5" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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10-15 mm lang, meist kahl, am Grunde vor dem
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<normalizedToken id="566F0606711DAD0C8E5CA19671FD5065" originalValue="Aufblühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Aufbluehen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F5F1C733F139E18DDDD3BB016D65A979" originalValue="weißflockig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">weissflockig</normalizedToken>
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behaart, nach dem
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<normalizedToken id="3B9537CC9A8C1821E7876C94DBAA47EB" originalValue="Verblühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Verbluehen</normalizedToken>
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am Grunde weit bauchig erweitert. Krone gelb, an der Zunge
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<normalizedToken id="7111DB22E1D121AF742E95E43D548E00" originalValue="außerseits" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A4672F3F8ECB449A1C5EEFD2638CBB2C" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">roetlich</normalizedToken>
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, 1,5-2 cm lang.
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<emphasis id="87F336EAD002364381633E784C1AD944" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Griffel und Narbe braun</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="BAC87C7BC727D221048B0D730347F279" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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2,5-3 mm lang,
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<emphasis id="D962A02A090386DE315F51417C4D5DA7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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ohne Rand, fein
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<normalizedToken id="09BE76A7313D4E3156A01ECC0A294ECF" originalValue="höckerig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">hoeckerig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, braun. -
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<normalizedToken id="315AB738B75F285DB9080846C3EC01C8" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6B23AA5A7E8808C622294F3A8DFC588" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="FB2DD6A3C14C937ACCBCB792CA20E67B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="6DABF3A2BA3AEE2497C21D6F187FF6DD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">32:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="B10C1514238B5E5DF786AE5CB6D03C07" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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(Rutland 1941), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948), aus
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<normalizedToken id="F570AE946D943B97D4CA9C15D9E9181E" originalValue="Rumänien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Rumaenien</normalizedToken>
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, Frankreich und Belgisch-Kongo (Stebbins et al. 1953a), aus Japan (Jinno 1956, Nishioka 1958), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957), von den Kanaren (Larsen 1960, Borgen 1970), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Henin in Boulos 1960), aus Indien (Koul 1964, Mehra et al. 1965), aus Irland (Curran 1968), aus Bulgarien (Kuzmanov und
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<normalizedToken id="8E09CA9B15ECC2346805EDD1510C1FA3" originalValue="Kožuharov" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Kozuharov</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="20AD398DE7C35826A6C18B02CA772ABA" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1970a), aus Nordfrankreich (
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<normalizedToken id="07963A5A8659F5CD080A6682C9481A41" originalValue="Lévêque" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Leveque</normalizedToken>
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und Gorenflot 1969), von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971), aus
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<normalizedToken id="70FBCFFF2E429A34FC4191B90B073901" originalValue="Südfrankreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Suedfrankreich</normalizedToken>
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(van Loon et al. 1971), von 8 Stellen aus Polen (Walter und Kuta 1971). Von
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<normalizedToken id="D3664198B77CA63AF3E5AD74CC6E198F" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="80F094DF67843643F801646DF65391B0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1942b) wird auch die Zahl
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<emphasis id="7ED72D350FF5166FA66E59D9BCC0FC4B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="4A0F1BA84B57B981DB123C62A3A03B43" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">16</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="DCBB16806729AEEF6EBA7C692D940ACB" originalValue="erwähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">erwaehnt</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BBA814BAF5770CB3B537A7DB2C61800" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="CEA9687A5C9C06720489E15EFEE1F4DC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<pageBreakToken id="6814D5FD5C7DE53EFB1944F55E7E73D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Standort</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Kollin, montan, selten subalpin.
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<normalizedToken id="2EB06E7486ECAC9B50640E1BB59D2DCF" originalValue="Nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, oft kalkhaltige, tonige und lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="CBD3D8E69AB8D748B70531231214F4F5" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="DE8B0D1187533FA4BC752B6CEDF4BFE1" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Aecker</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F60C46BD1FA1613D9F154A7EFF612824" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="414606B54EC7961CA30C4D740450EFD3" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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, Mauern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54EF3C414D402A71EFE607B5722421F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="A44D6C4E21A605A0AFDCCA3B523649D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Verbreitung</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="AC796D99EDE8D3D5812BFEF1DDA2ED95" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="5D021B8826FC0F9948ED8FDF9BF6F09E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">mediterrane Pflanze;</emphasis>
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heute
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<normalizedToken id="FC1A3394DA2207181E556A35E1A2C28F" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="9FB66B5D905BFD04543FAB688C3347FC" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="584BAFD435AFD1519E75CCEBC3C23A29" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="551A6815A7483234EF2271475A35535D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="9D2088D830A13221F04A4B8D1A13FD9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">S. oleraceus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist vielgestaltig, besonders hinsichtlich der
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<normalizedToken id="732F3F9C4D3643A3EC43F870F82061DB" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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. Die Pflanzen sind oft
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<normalizedToken id="1EC6FEE9798008668F898677A411A60A" originalValue="selbstbestäubend" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">selbstbestaeubend</normalizedToken>
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(Lewin 1948; dort auch eingehende morphologische und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E9ABF4ABB1F14BC2D6BD91D65EAE06F" originalValue="ökologische" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">oekologische</normalizedToken>
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Beschreibung). Nach Stebbins et al. (1953a), handelt es sich bei
|
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<taxonomicName id="BCF95AEFCD8CC56D185B08D78EF0C73D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceus">
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<emphasis id="197304028DA989B42DF7603706386B6B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">S. oleraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wahrscheinlich um eine amphidiploide Art, entstanden aus der Kreuzung
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<taxonomicName id="FE6DF828540D8FA4EE059CCAA23B5E1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
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<emphasis id="448FBDBF6AE3955E52FAA8591202783D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">S. asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="192F69C3B1B9BDD529CE159811C31BFC" originalValue="×" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">x</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="3830A77ECE95AC07D622498888123073" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimus">
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<emphasis id="0CEF7D5D012DD3E54715610EF1EC4793" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">S. tenerrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |