234 lines
32 KiB
XML
234 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="348768320536C46F4A53AB501A799B73">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2F1CE08B147EF1997DF52E12F2DCCEB">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="323A1648764032A3656816AD1055CCDB">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22744BE8F43A0710ED2BBED5E92938BA">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA3B25B83819B77A4E4CB064EA5992C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D65F1C9E8C399B84526D53D266460E42">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FF9FFFF475DFE4E0FD8AC49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FF9FFFF475DFE4E0FD8AC49B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FF9FFFF475DFE4E0FD8AC49B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF9FFFF475DFE4E0FB00C3CD" box="[151,1223,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF475DFE4E0FB00C3CD" blockId="12.[151,1223,151,178]" box="[151,1223,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D097692AFF9FFFF475DFE4E0FB00C3CD" bold="true" box="[151,1223,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF475DFE4E0FB00C3CD" bold="true" box="[151,1223,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF475A6E4E0FDF0C3CD" ID-CoL="62B6J" authority="Haeckel 1881" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[238,567,151,178]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF475A6E4E0FE40C3CE" bold="true" box="[238,391,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF474C7E4E0FDF0C3CD" author="Haeckel, E." box="[399,567,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref89441" refString="Haeckel, E. (1881) Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien (Basis for a radiolarian classification from the study of Radiolaria of the Challenger collection). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 15, 418 - 472 [in German]" type="journal article" year="1881">Haeckel 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, emend.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF477EEE4E0FC69C3CD" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[678,942,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya 1971</bibRefCitation>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47149E4E0FB00C3CD" author="Funakawa, S." box="[1025,1223,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF9FFFF475DFE4ABFD77C388" box="[151,688,220,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF475DFE4ABFD77C388" blockId="12.[151,688,220,244]" box="[151,688,220,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF4746EE4ABFD77C388" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[294,688,220,244]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="acrostoma">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4746EE4ABFDD0C38F" box="[294,535,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta acrostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47755E4ABFD77C388" author="Haeckel, E." box="[541,688,220,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF9FFFF475DFE556FC5CC28C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF475DFE556FC5CC28C" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF475DFE556FEEEC247" bold="true" box="[151,297,289,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
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A two-segmented lophophaenid with a conical cephalis that reaches maximum width at the top, can be left open, and often has a corona of spines. The thorax is widely flared and typically has an irregular termination. The internal skeletal structure of this genus includes an apical spine that runs along the side of the cephalis, a relatively short median bar, and dorsal, left lateral, and right lateral spines that extend from the base of the cephalis to run along the outside of the thorax as ribs (
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FF9FFFF477C7E5C5FD28C2B1" box="[655,751,434,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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), similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF4763EE5C4FBCDC2B0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[886,1034,435,460]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lampromitra" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4763EE5C4FBCDC2B0" box="[886,1034,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lampromitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The arches at the base of the apical spine, AD and AL are well defined and prominent in skeletal outline.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF1F8ECEFF9FFFF475DFE0ADFC0AC78F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544068" box="[151,973,1242,1267]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" targetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF475DFE0ADFC0AC78F" blockId="12.[151,973,1242,1267]" box="[151,973,1242,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF475DFE0ADFED4C78F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1242,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Internal skeletal structure of
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF47775E0ACFC0EC78F" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[573,969,1243,1267]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="acrostoma">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF47775E0ACFCEAC78E" box="[573,813,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta acrostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF4767BE0ACFC0EC78F" author="Haeckel, E." box="[819,969,1243,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFF9FFFF4758FE156FD8AC49B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF4758FE156FE30C590" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4758FE156FEFCC647" bold="true" box="[199,315,1313,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This genus was briefly mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF477A2E156FC6CC647" author="Haeckel, E." box="[746,939,1313,1339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref89441" refString="Haeckel, E. (1881) Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien (Basis for a radiolarian classification from the study of Radiolaria of the Challenger collection). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 15, 418 - 472 [in German]" type="journal article" year="1881">Haeckel’s (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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prodromus, but a more detailed description and illustrations were first published in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47718E132FCC7C623" author="Haeckel, E." box="[592,768,1349,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF47642E132FB08C623" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[778,1231,1349,1375]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="amphistoma">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF47642E132FBE0C623" box="[778,1063,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta amphistoma</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47165E132FB08C623" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1069,1231,1349,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was designated as the
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<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FF9FFFF475F7E11EFF28C6FF" box="[191,239,1385,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47425E11EFDEAC6F8" author="Campbell, A. S." box="[365,557,1385,1412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref86440" refString="Campbell, A. S. (1954) Radiolaria. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 3. Part D, Protista. Geological Society of America, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 11 - 195." type="book" year="1954">Campbell (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. To clarify the genus concept,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47632E11EFBBFC6FF" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[890,1144,1385,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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||
emended and clarified the genus description and redesignated the
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<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FF9FFFF4770EE1FAFDB1C6DB" box="[582,630,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF477A6E1FAFB54C6DB" authority="Haeckel 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[750,1171,1421,1447]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="acrostoma">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF477A6E1FAFC32C6DB" box="[750,1013,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta acrostoma</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF476B3E1FAFB54C6DB" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1019,1171,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
because
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF471BEE1FAFA5BC6DB" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1270,1436,1421,1447]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="amphistoma">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF471BEE1FAFA5BC6DB" box="[1270,1436,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. amphistoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
had not been illustrated.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF474D6E1C6FD5DC6B7" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[414,666,1457,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref93714" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1981) Guides on Fauna USSR. Vol. 128. Radiolarians of the order Nassellaria in the world oceans. Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 406 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Petrushevskaya (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that Miocene species can have smaller,circular pores resembling those of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4743AE1A2FDD3C693" box="[370,532,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF4743AE1A2FDD7C693" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1847" box="[370,528,1493,1519]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Lophophaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47754E1A2FCD9C693" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[540,798,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also illustrated
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFF9FFFF4769FE1A2FBB5C693" box="[983,1138,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF471CDE1A2FAFAC693" box="[1157,1341,1493,1519]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF471CDE1A2FAD4C693" box="[1157,1299,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Middle Miocene; pl. 54 fig. 1) with a closed cephalic apex. This characteristic would contradict the definition of the genus, as originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF4748FE26AFDB7C54B" author="Haeckel, E." box="[455,624,1565,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref89441" refString="Haeckel, E. (1881) Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien (Basis for a radiolarian classification from the study of Radiolaria of the Challenger collection). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 15, 418 - 472 [in German]" type="journal article" year="1881">Haeckel (1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47736E26AFD70C54B" author="Haeckel, E." box="[638,695,1565,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47657E26AFBE6C54B" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[799,1057,1565,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
herself.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF471CEE26AFA8AC54B" author="Funakawa, S." box="[1158,1357,1565,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
uses a slightly looser definition of the genus, that does not require the cephalis to be open at the top. Two new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF47047E236FF2FC503" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF47047E236FA5AC527" box="[1295,1437,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without open tops have been described since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF477BCE212FBCFC503" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[756,1032,1637,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya’s (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
emendation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF471EBE212FE99C5D8" authority="Funakawa, 1995 b" authorityName="? Funakawa" authorityYear="1995" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="tripleura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF471EBE212FA5AC503" box="[1187,1437,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta tripleura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF475DFE2FEFE99C5D8" author="Funakawa, S." box="[151,350,1673,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="13 - 59" refId="ref88821" refString="Funakawa, S. (1995 b) Lophophaeninae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Oligocene to Lower Miocene and Intrageneric Variation in their Internal Skeletal Structures. Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 38, 13 - 59." type="journal article" year="1995">Funakawa, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF474DDE2FEFD49C5DF" box="[405,654,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF474DDE2FEFDE1C5DF" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[405,550,1673,1699]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Amphiplecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
? satoshii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF477DDE2FEFC1FC5D8" author="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B." box="[661,984,1673,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="181 - 209" refId="ref94366" refString="Renaudie, J. & Lazarus, D. B. (2015) New species of Neogene radiolarians from the Southern Ocean - part III. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 34 (2), 181 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / jmpaleo 2013 - 034" type="journal article" year="2015">Renaudie and Lazarus, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Funakawa’s major contribution was the recognition of internal skeletal elements in SEM photography. We adopt
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47699E2DAFB6DC5BB" author="Funakawa, S." box="[977,1194,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="458 - 483" refId="ref88708" refString="Funakawa, S. (1994) Plagiacanthidae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Miocene of eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, New Series, 174, 458 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / prpsj 1951.1994.174 _ 458" type="journal article" year="1994">Funakawa’s (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revision as it is most congruent with common usage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF4758FE282FF2EC4BF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Here we observed the following species belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4765EE282FC6AC473" box="[790,941,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF4765EE282FC60C473" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[790,935,1781,1807]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">Amphiplecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF476FAE282FAA3C473" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[946,1380,1781,1807]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="acrostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF476FAE282FB7CC473" box="[946,1211,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta acrostoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47189E282FAA3C473" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1217,1380,1781,1807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF47026E282FD4EC44F" authority="? Dumitrica, 1973" authorityName="? Dumitrica" authorityYear="1973" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="cylindrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF47026E282FE0EC44F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta cylindrocephala?</emphasis>
|
||
Dumitrica, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF477DCE36EFC5FC44F" box="[660,920,1817,1843]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="kikimorae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF477DCE36EFC5FC44F" box="[660,920,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta kikimorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFF9FFFF476D6E36EFC1CC44F" box="[926,987,1817,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF4715EE36EFF26C424" authority="? Funakawa, 1995 b" authorityName="? Funakawa" authorityYear="1995" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="tripleura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4715EE36EFADBC44F" box="[1046,1308,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta tripleura?</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF4706AE36EFF26C424" author="Funakawa, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="13 - 59" refId="ref88821" refString="Funakawa, S. (1995 b) Lophophaeninae (Radiolaria) from the Upper Oligocene to Lower Miocene and Intrageneric Variation in their Internal Skeletal Structures. Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 38, 13 - 59." type="journal article" year="1995">Funakawa, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF475A3E34AFD68C42B" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[235,687,1853,1879]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="amphistoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF475A3E34AFDC0C42B" box="[235,519,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta amphistoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF47746E34AFD68C42B" author="Haeckel, E." box="[526,687,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF47629E349FBC1C42B" box="[865,1030,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
because it has never been illustrated and the verbal description alone is not sufficient to identify the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF476E4E316FA9DC407" authority="Haeckel, 1887" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[940,1370,1889,1915]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Amphiplecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="callistoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF476E4E316FB73C407" box="[940,1204,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amphiplecta callistoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FF9FFFF471F2E316FA9DC407" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1210,1370,1889,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not included because it has a flat rather than conical cephalis, and was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FF9FFFF47166E3F1FB05C4E3" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1881" box="[1070,1218,1926,1951]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lampromitra" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF47166E3F1FB05C4E3" box="[1070,1218,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lampromitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Petrushevskaya (1971).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FF9FFFF4758FE3BAFD8AC49B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1313,2023]" box="[199,589,1997,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FF9FFFF4758FE3BAFEDDC49B" bold="true" box="[199,282,1997,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle Miocene—Recent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |