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<document id="9C229EB0512E2FE49D9C81E3284F2009" ID-CLB-Dataset="24821" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.577" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9602fa47-6df3-4388-81f3-1bba8ceea5de" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3552088" ID-ZooBank="5ED633C5-4F9C-4F9D-9398-B936B9B3D951" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1574668457546" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo, Morgan-Richards, Mary &amp; Trewick, Steven A." docDate="2019" docId="03A487B725325009A21BFE84FBD3B5E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-577_hegg_morgan-richards-trewick.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 577" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pleioplectron crystallae Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0C869BE1-87F8-45AE-A3B7-120B11DE9FBD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF9DFFCF2513502DA040FF8FFFDAB17C" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698768471213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3D88B5D4401B962F219992C1FBFF098">Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D163D02E2023E525937FAC1741151C7F">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA025F2F869A10AE2CF80D212A465AF5">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A128CCBB4C449697C1FE8B6D6654C9">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEEC9CE1A557DD68278A264EC24E513B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222532500CA21BFE84FCADB05A" ID-CoL="8Q3D8" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[603,887,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA21BFE84FCADB05A" bold="true" box="[603,887,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pleioplectron crystallae</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13362A242532500CA18FFEDDFDCDB010" box="[463,535,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,267,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1365,265,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 cave wētā based on mtDNA sequence. A. Bayesian analysis using a mtDNA sequence alignment of 1429 bp spanning the majority of COI, with a minimum individual sequence length of 1330. Posterior probabilities are shown by nodes. B. Maximum Likelihood tree using PhyML with a COI alignment that contained sequences ranging from 483bp to 1429 bp, although the majority were&gt;850 bp at the 3 end of the gene. C. Map of New Zealand entomological (Crosby) regions. These codes are indicated in the Material examined section for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552092/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AB, 4CD, 6J,
<date id="FFB310612532500CA29BFEDDFD2CB010" box="[731,758,338,364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7I</date>
, 9JL, 11JL, 12B, 15EF,
<date id="FFB310612532500CA47DFEDDFBBEB010" box="[1085,1124,338,364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-01">18I</date>
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA0FDFE04FEECB0D9" bold="true" box="[189,310,395,421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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A small cave wētā from the northwestern regions of the South Island of
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, found predominantly near the tree line and in sub-alpine habitats, on the forest floor or on tree trunks, where it feeds on
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA17DFD8EFE0CB366" box="[317,470,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Racomitrium</emphasis>
Brid.
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moss and occasionally on lichens. Unmistakable in its looks, this striking species stands out for its four or five pairs of very long, articulated spines on the hind tibiae, the chevron pattern on its back and a colour that varies from military green to brown and reddish brown. Because of its small size, the long spines on the hind tibiae and its preference for moss, it could be mistaken for
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222532500CA0FDFD01FD76B3DB" authority="Johns &amp; Cook, 2013" authorityName="Johns &amp; Cook" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,684,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Maotoweta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA0FDFD01FE6EB3DB" box="[189,436,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maotoweta virescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502532500CA1FAFD02FD76B3DB" author="Johns &amp; Cook" box="[442,684,653,679]" firstAuthor="Johns" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref27958" refString="Johns P. M. &amp; Cook L. D. 2013. Maotoweta virescens new genus and new species; hidden in a moss forest (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae). Records of the Canterbury Museum 27: 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="2013">Johns &amp; Cook, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, although it is larger, never bright green and the spines on the hind tibiae do look different when examined under the microscope.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA0FDFD7DFE9EB270" bold="true" box="[189,324,754,780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12532500CA0FDFCAFFAE8B246" blockId="33.[189,1330,800,827]" box="[189,1330,800,827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Named for Crystal Brindle, hut warden at Gouland Downs when the species was first discovered.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA0FDFCEDFE70B200" bold="true" box="[189,426,866,892]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
(see also Table
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Supplementary Material)
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, adult;
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,
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;
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a.s.l.
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;
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;
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leg.; moss on forest floor; night search +
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;
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AI.037490 (prev.
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).
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, adult;
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(NN),
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;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA254FB0DFD7EB5E0" box="[532,676,1154,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA254FB0DFD7EB5E0" box="[532,676,1154,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-02-08">8 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA2F0FB0DFC9DB5E0" box="[688,839,1154,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Danilo Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; moss on forest floor; night search +
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62532500CA572FB0DFF3EB5BC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">insect net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA0B0FB29FE9CB5BC" box="[240,326,1190,1216]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
AI.037491 (prev.
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA25DFB29FD87B5BC" box="[541,605,1190,1216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA224FB2AFD09B5C3" box="[612,723,1189,1215]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3941</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A12532500CA0AAFB69FE7CB47C" blockId="33.[189,1399,1254,1809]" box="[234,422,1254,1280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA0AAFB69FE7CB47C" bold="true" box="[234,422,1254,1280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A12532500CA0FDFA85FC46B66D" blockId="33.[189,1399,1254,1809]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA0FDFA85FB3EB43B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351785" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1100" latitude="-41.51241" location="Blue Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56223" municipality="Mt Owen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW4267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<collectingCountry id="F31A76312532500CA0FDFA85FE48B458" box="[189,402,1290,1316]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA1F4FA85FD95B45F" bold="true" box="[436,591,1289,1316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432532500CA1F4FA85FDD3B458" box="[436,521,1290,1316]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nelson</collectingRegion>
(NN)
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA22CFA85FD40B458" box="[620,666,1290,1316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2532500CA2EBFA85FCC5B458" box="[683,799,1290,1316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mt Owen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2607A2532500CA36DFA85FC6DB458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725325009A21BFE84FBD3B5E1:8ED2607A2532500CA36DFA85FC6DB458" box="[813,951,1290,1316]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.51241" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.56223" municipality="Mt Owen" name="Blue Creek" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nelson">Blue Creek</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA385FA85FB83B458" box="[965,1113,1290,1317]" degrees="41.51241" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-41.51241">41.51241° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA428FA85FAD6B458" box="[1128,1292,1290,1317]" degrees="172.56223" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="172.56223">172.56223° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1922532500CA55DFA85FF2CB43B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B442532500CA55DFA85FAADB458" box="[1309,1399,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA144FAA2FE45B43B" box="[260,415,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA144FAA2FE45B43B" box="[260,415,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-01-10">10 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA1EDFAA2FDC8B43B" box="[429,530,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; on tree trunk; night search +
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62532500CA3F1FAA2FBFFB43B" box="[945,1061,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">insect net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA473FAA2FBA9B43B" box="[1075,1139,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA43BFAA2FB3EB43B" box="[1147,1252,1325,1351]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW4267</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA540FAA2FCBAB4F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351739" collectingDate="2019-01-11" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="920" latitude="-41.52465" location="Branch Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.51128" municipality="Mt Owen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW4270, CW4271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA540FAA2FA99B43B" box="[1280,1347,1325,1351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2532500CA514FAA2FEDCB416" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mt Owen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2607A2532500CA152FADFFE6EB416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725325009A21BFE84FBD3B5E1:8ED2607A2532500CA152FADFFE6EB416" box="[274,436,1360,1386]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.52465" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.51128" municipality="Mt Owen" name="Branch Creek" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nelson">Branch Creek</location>
Hut;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA1B6FADFFD53B416" box="[502,649,1360,1387]" degrees="41.52465" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-41.52465">41.52465° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA2D6FADFFCE0B417" box="[662,826,1360,1387]" degrees="172.51128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="172.51128">172.51128° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1922532500CA306FADFFC0AB416" box="[838,976,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="920.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B442532500CA306FADFFC4AB417" box="[838,912,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA39DFADFFBAFB416" box="[989,1141,1360,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA39DFADFFBAFB416" box="[989,1141,1360,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2019-01-11">11 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA4C1FADEFB3FB417" box="[1153,1253,1361,1387]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; on tree trunk; night search +
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62532500CA1F8FAFCFDF0B4F2" box="[440,554,1395,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">insect net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA277FAFBFDADB4F2" box="[567,631,1396,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA23DFAFCFD31B4F1" box="[637,747,1395,1421]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW4270</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA2B6FAFCFCBAB4F1" box="[758,864,1395,1421]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW4271</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA338FAFCFDDDB4CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351827" collectingDate="2017-02-08" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1150" latitude="-41.18511" location="Salisbury Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.64465" municipality="Mt Arthur Tablelands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW3925, CW3927" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA338FAFCFC60B4F2" box="[888,954,1395,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for paratype;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA0FDFA18FF27B4CD" box="[189,253,1431,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA147FA19FEABB4CD" box="[263,369,1430,1457]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3925</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA1DDFA18FDDDB4CD" box="[413,519,1431,1457]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3927</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA266FA18FABEB4A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351763" collectingDate="2018-02-07" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1270" latitude="-41.16913" location="Balloon Hut" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.62251" municipality="Mt Arthur Tablelands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW3944" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA266FA18FD8CB4CD" box="[550,598,1431,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2532500CA228FA18FCB4B4CC" box="[616,878,1430,1457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mt Arthur Tablelands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2607A2532500CA33DFA19FBCEB4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725325009A21BFE84FBD3B5E1:8ED2607A2532500CA33DFA19FBCEB4CD" box="[893,1044,1430,1457]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.16913" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.62251" municipality="Mt Arthur Tablelands" name="Balloon Hut" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nelson">Balloon Hut</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA463FA19FB63B4CD" box="[1059,1209,1430,1457]" degrees="41.16913" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-41.16913">41.16913° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA489FA19FAABB4CD" box="[1225,1393,1430,1457]" degrees="172.62251" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="172.62251">172.62251° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1922532500CA0FDFA35FE82B4A8" box="[189,344,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1270.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B442532500CA0FDFA35FECDB4A8" box="[189,279,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA126FA35FE2CB4A8" box="[358,502,1466,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA126FA35FE2CB4A8" box="[358,502,1466,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-02-07">7 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA243FA35FDB2B4A8" box="[515,616,1466,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; in firewood shed; night search +
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62532500CA471FA35FB7FB4A8" box="[1073,1189,1466,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">insect net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA4F2FA35FB28B4A8" box="[1202,1266,1466,1492]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA4BAFA35FABEB4A8" box="[1274,1380,1466,1492]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3944</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA0FDFA52FAB8B766" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351823" collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Heaphy Track" elevation="600" latitude="-40.8924" location="Cave Brook" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.3554" municipality="Gouland Downs" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW2997, CW2998" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA0FDFA52FF37B48B" box="[189,237,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA0BCFA52FEF0B48B" box="[252,298,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62D34E2D2532500CA17BFA52FE3EB48B" box="[315,484,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Heaphy Track</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2532500CA1B2FA52FD6CB48B" box="[498,694,1501,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gouland Downs</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2607A2532500CA283FA52FC88B48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725325009A21BFE84FBD3B5E1:8ED2607A2532500CA283FA52FC88B48B" box="[707,850,1501,1527]" country="New Zealand" county="Heaphy Track" latitude="-40.8924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.3554" municipality="Gouland Downs" name="Cave Brook" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nelson">Cave Brook</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA324FA52FC2DB48B" box="[868,1015,1501,1527]" degrees="40.89240" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-40.8924">40.89240° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA447FA52FB77B48B" box="[1031,1197,1501,1528]" degrees="172.35540" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="172.3554">172.35540° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1922532500CA4FCFA52FA90B48B" box="[1212,1354,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B442532500CA4FCFA52FAD2B48B" box="[1212,1288,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA519FA52FEE2B766" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA519FA52FEE2B766" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-04-20">20 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA107F98EFE74B767" box="[327,430,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; moss on forest floor; night search + insect,net;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA473F98EFBA9B767" box="[1075,1139,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA43DF98FFB30B766" box="[1149,1258,1536,1562]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW2997</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA4B8F98FFAB8B766" box="[1272,1378,1536,1562]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW2998</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA0FDF9ACFAB8B71D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351782" collectingDate="2016-12-26" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Heaphy Track" elevation="600" latitude="-40.8924" location="Cave Brook" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.3554" municipality="Gouland Downs" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW3894, CW3900" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA0FDF9ACFF37B742" box="[189,237,1571,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA0BCF9ACFEF0B742" box="[252,298,1571,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62D34E2D2532500CA17BF9ACFE3EB741" box="[315,484,1571,1597]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Heaphy Track</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2532500CA1B2F9ACFD6CB742" box="[498,694,1571,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gouland Downs</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED2607A2532500CA283F9ACFC88B741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725325009A21BFE84FBD3B5E1:8ED2607A2532500CA283F9ACFC88B741" box="[707,850,1571,1597]" country="New Zealand" county="Heaphy Track" latitude="-40.8924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.3554" municipality="Gouland Downs" name="Cave Brook" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nelson">Cave Brook</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA324F9ACFC2DB741" box="[868,1015,1571,1597]" degrees="40.89240" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-40.8924">40.89240° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662532500CA447F9ACFB77B742" box="[1031,1197,1571,1598]" degrees="172.35540" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="172.3554">172.35540° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1922532500CA4FCF9ACFA90B741" box="[1212,1354,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B442532500CA4FCF9ACFAD2B742" box="[1212,1288,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA519F9ACFEE1B71C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA519F9ACFEE1B71C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-12-26">26 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA10AF9C8FE6AB71D" box="[330,432,1607,1633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; moss on forest floor; night search + insect,net;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA474F9C8FBAEB71D" box="[1076,1140,1607,1633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA43DF9C8FB30B71D" box="[1149,1258,1607,1633]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3894</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA4B8F9C8FAB8B71D" box="[1272,1378,1607,1633]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3900</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA0FDF9E5FE19B7D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351792" collectingDate="2018-02-04" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Heaphy Track" elevation="600" latitude="-40.8924" location="Cave Brook" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.3554" municipality="Gouland Downs" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW3990, CW3993, CW3995" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA0FDF9E5FF36B7F8" box="[189,236,1642,1668]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282532500CA0BAF9E5FEE4B7F8" box="[250,318,1642,1668]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; moss on forest floor and tree trunks;
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642532500CA484F9E5FADEB7F8" box="[1220,1284,1642,1668]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA54DF9E5FAACB7F8" box="[1293,1398,1642,1668]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3990</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA09EF902FE90B7DB" box="[222,330,1677,1703]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3993</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2532500CA119F902FE19B7D4" box="[345,451,1677,1704]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CW3995</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2532500CA1A1F902FB69B7B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351830" collectingDate="2016-12-24" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="900" latitude="-40.90029" location="Perry Saddle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.40416" municipality="Heaphy Track" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CW3618" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
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a.s.l.
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;
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;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA11FF93EFE1AB7B7" box="[351,448,1713,1739]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; moss on forest floor; night search+
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;
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA48DF93FFE83B791" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432532500CA48DF93FFAACB7B6" box="[1229,1398,1712,1738]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
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(SD)
</emphasis>
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CF59B442532500CA3C5F95CFC04B792" box="[901,990,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
<date id="FFB310612532500CA46BF95CFB16B791" box="[1067,1228,1747,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892532500CA46BF95CFB16B791" box="[1067,1228,1747,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-11-17">17 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="26F853772532500CA498F95BFAE6B792" box="[1240,1340,1748,1774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.; moss on forest floor; night search +
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;
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317652A25325009A0FDF8B7FBD3B5E1" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236A12532500CA0FDF8B7FE94B62E" blockId="33.[189,334,1848,1874]" box="[189,334,1848,1874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0FA81CD2532500CA0FDF8B7FE94B62E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1848,1874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32532500CA0FDF8B7FE94B62E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1848,1874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A12532500CA0FDF8E8FDD0B6FD" blockId="33.[189,522,1894,1921]" box="[189,522,1894,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
MEASUREMENTS. See
<tableCitation id="C68F031A2532500CA1ECF8E9FDD0B6FD" box="[428,522,1894,1921]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[182,251,560,588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Dimensions and spine counts in species of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 (continued on next page)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266292510502EA0F6FDBFFA56B330" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF7266292510502EA0F6FDBFFA56B330">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A12532500CA0FDF826FAACB69A" blockId="33.[189,1398,1960,2022]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HEAD. Frons mottled, a mix of dark brown and yellow patches, with sparse setae; vertex glabrous and of variegated colour. Eyes reddish brown and bulging. Fastigium reddish brown, with a white spot on</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A12531500FA0FDFE84FC2FB035" blockId="34.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
either side. Scapes and peduncles red with brown patches; antennae red, covered in fine setae. Maxillari and labial palpi mottled light brown, with fine tomentum (
<figureCitation id="13362A242531500FA327FEA1FC77B035" box="[871,941,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1314,852,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,852,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Head of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 showing sexual dimorphism. AB. P. simplex Hutton, 1896. A. Adult ♂, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4118). B. Adult ♀, Helicopter Hill Track, Craigieburn (MPN CW3914). CD. P. crystallae sp. nov. C. Adult ♂, Branch Creek Hut, Mt Owen (MPN CW4271). D. Adult ♀, Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur Tablelands (MPN CW3941). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552096/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
CD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A12531500FA0FDFE0FFD03B0A3" blockId="34.[189,1399,383,480]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">THORAX. Pronotum mottled, red, red-brown, brown or military green; dark with pale bars next to anterior and posterior margins; covered in sparse, fine tomentum. Dorsal yellow median line generally pronounced. All margins are slightly rounded.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7266292531500FA0FDF976FE2DB69A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3552116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552116/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1785,1811]" targetBox="[190,1399,533,1750]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BB236A12531500FA0FDF976FE2DB69A" blockId="34.[189,1399,1785,2023]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA0FDF976FEC0B66F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1785,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Live
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222531500FA11FF976FD78B66F" authority="Hutton, 1896" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[351,674,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA11FF976FE24B66F" box="[351,510,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pleioplectron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502531500FA246F976FD78B66F" author="Hutton" box="[518,674,1785,1811]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="208 - 242" refId="ref27834" refString="Hutton F. W. 1896. The Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 29 (14): 208 - 242." type="journal article" year="1896">Hutton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in their natural environments.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA44EF976FB9FB66F" bold="true" box="[1038,1093,1785,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222531500FA415F975FAABB66F" authority="Hutton, 1896" authorityName=", Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[1109,1393,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA415F975FB16B66F" box="[1109,1228,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502531500FA494F976FAABB66F" author="Hutton" box="[1236,1393,1785,1811]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="208 - 242" refId="ref27834" refString="Hutton F. W. 1896. The Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 29 (14): 208 - 242." type="journal article" year="1896">Hutton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA239F893FD54B64A" bold="true" box="[633,654,1820,1846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ feeding on a small native snail
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222531500FA4DAF893FE7FB625" authority="(Le Guillou, 1842)" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Le Guillou" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA4DAF893FAACB64A" box="[1178,1398,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Flammulina zebra</emphasis>
(Le Guillou, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA1F4F8B0FE12B625" bold="true" box="[436,456,1855,1881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
. Adult ♂. The different colouration is due to individual variation, not sexual dimorphism.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA119F8EDFE48B600" bold="true" box="[345,402,1890,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222531500FA1E1F8ECFD2BB601" authority="(Chopard, 1923)" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[417,753,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA1E1F8ECFDF3B600" box="[417,553,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. thomsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502531500FA278F8EDFD33B601" author="Chopard" box="[568,745,1890,1917]" firstAuthor="Chopard" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="230 - 239" refId="ref27388" refString="Chopard L. 1923. On some New Zealand cave Orthoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 54 (21): 230 - 239." type="journal article" year="1923">Chopard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82531500FA2B8F8EDFCA0B601" box="[760,890,1890,1917]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA3C1F8EDFC4CB600" bold="true" box="[897,918,1890,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
. Adult ♂ in natural cave, Trotters Gorge, Otago.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA153F809FEF2B6DC" bold="true" box="[275,296,1926,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ in mining tunnel in Bannockburn, Central Otago, where a population of nearly white colour exists.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA11EF826FEA8B6BF" bold="true" box="[350,370,1961,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222531500FA1C0F825FD40B6BF" authority="Hutton, 1896" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[384,666,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA1C0F825FE22B6BF" box="[384,504,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hudsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502531500FA1BEF826FD40B6BF" author="Hutton" box="[510,666,1961,1987]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="208 - 242" refId="ref27834" refString="Hutton F. W. 1896. The Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 29 (14): 208 - 242." type="journal article" year="1896">Hutton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult ♀, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA417F826FBB3B6BF" bold="true" box="[1111,1129,1961,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222531500FA437F825FAD5B6BF" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[1143,1295,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32531500FA437F825FAD5B6BF" box="[1143,1295,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. triquetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82531500FA556F826FAA8B6BF" box="[1302,1394,1961,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236A125305009A0FDFE83FB80B3B0" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,505]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1399,267,716]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
LEGS. Relatively short; hind femora generally shorter than body length. Hind tibiae up to 15% longer than body in females, up to 40% longer than body in males. Coxae and trochanters variegated. All legs red with inconspicuous brown patches or bands. Fore coxae with a pronounced lateral spine. Fore femora without linear spines above or below, but armed with one prolateral spine at apex. Fore tibiae armed below, generally with two linear spines on anterior edge, one linear spine on posterior edge. Fore tibiae armed with two long spines below (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two short spines above (one prolateral and one retrolateral) at apex. Mid femora without linear spines above or below, but armed with one prolateral and one retrolateral spine at apex. Mid tibiae armed below, generally with two linear spines on anterior edge, one linear spine on posterior edge. Mid tibiae armed with two long spines below (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two short spines above (one prolateral and one retrolateral) at apex. Hind femora armed below with up to five very small, retrolateral, linear spines but unarmed at apex. Hind tibiae with 13 to 22 linear spines of varying length above on both anterior and posterior edges, including four or five pairs of prominent, articulated spines, plainly visible to the naked eye (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A086FE51FECCB085" box="[198,278,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[228,1397,389,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1399,389,1660]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Left hind tibia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896, dorsal view. A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Hinewai Reserve, Akaroa (MPN CW4114). B. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest (MPN CW3890). C. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., adult ♂, Claremont Bush Reserve, South Canterbury (MPN CW4115). D. P. triquetrum sp. nov., adult ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura (MPN CW3921). E. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). F. P. gubernator sp. nov., adult ♂, Lewis Pass (MPN CW4066). G. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Moeraki River (MPN CW4239). H. P. flavicorne sp. nov., adult ♀, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW3896). I. P. crystallae sp. nov., adult ♂, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs (MPN CW3994). J. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., adult ♂, Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3819). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552102/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<date id="FFB3106125375009A0BAFE50FECCB085" box="[250,278,479,505]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7I</date>
</figureCitation>
). Hind tibiae with two superior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two superior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two inferior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral). Superior subapical spines and inferior apical spines of approximately equal length, superior apical spines approximately twice as long. Hind tarsi with four segments, first and second segment with a pair of spines on distal end. First segment with 511 small dorsal, alternate spines. Second segment with 14 small dorsal, alternate spines. Second and fourth segments one third to one half of length of first segment; third segment one third of length of second and fourth segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7266292530500EA0FDF880FC96B6A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3552118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552118/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1807,1833]" targetBox="[189,1398,559,1776]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BB236A12530500EA0FDF880FC96B6A5" blockId="35.[189,1399,1807,2009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA0FDF880FEC1B655" bold="true" box="[189,283,1807,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Live
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA124F880FD73B655" authority="Hutton, 1896" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[356,681,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA124F880FDD9B655" box="[356,515,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pleioplectron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502530500EA24CF880FD73B655" author="Hutton" box="[524,681,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="208 - 242" refId="ref27834" refString="Hutton F. W. 1896. The Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 29 (14): 208 - 242." type="journal article" year="1896">Hutton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in their natural environments.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA45DF880FBE8B655" bold="true" box="[1053,1074,1807,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA403F89FFB1FB655" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[1091,1221,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA403F89FFB1FB655" box="[1091,1221,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. auratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82530500EA48FF880FAF4B655" box="[1231,1326,1807,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA248F8BDFDC6B630" bold="true" box="[520,540,1842,1868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA26CF8BCFD15B630" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[556,719,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gubernator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA26CF8BCFD15B630" box="[556,719,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. gubernator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82530500EA298F8BCFCE2B631" box="[728,824,1843,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, two adult ♂♂, Three Pointer, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA13FF8DAFE4EB613" bold="true" box="[383,404,1877,1903]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA1EAF8D9FD9BB613" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[426,577,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA1EAF8D9FD9BB613" box="[426,577,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. caudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82530500EA20FF8D9FD69B60C" box="[591,691,1878,1904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult ♂, Blowfly Hut, Moeraki River, South Westland.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA0FDF8F6FF08B6EF" bold="true" box="[189,210,1913,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA0A1F8F6FEAEB6EE" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[225,372,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA0A1F8F6FEAEB6EE" box="[225,372,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. flavicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82530500EA13CF8F6FE03B6EF" box="[380,473,1913,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sub-adult ♀, Blowfly Hut, Moeraki River, South Westland.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA4E2F8F6FB0CB6EF" bold="true" box="[1186,1238,1913,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA4A6F8F6FAADB6EE" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[1254,1399,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA4A6F8F6FAADB6EE" box="[1254,1399,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. crystallae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82530500EA0FDF813FEC2B6CA" box="[189,280,1948,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA15FF813FEE9B6CA" bold="true" box="[287,307,1948,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
. Adult ♂, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Kahurangi NP.
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA391F813FC39B6CA" bold="true" box="[977,995,1948,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222530500EA49DF812FF23B6A5" authority="Brid." authorityName="Brid." class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Racomitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAB32530500EA49DF812FAACB6CA" box="[1245,1398,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Racomitrium</emphasis>
Brid.
</taxonomicName>
moss, Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur, Kahurangi NP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB236A125375009A0FDFD74FD5FB227" blockId="36.[189,1399,763,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
ABDOMEN. Colour red, red-brown, brown or military green; covered in sparse, fine tomentum. Tergites adorned with a characteristic chevron or diamond pattern (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A331FC91FC13B244" box="[881,969,798,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,265,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[272,1316,265,1694]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal views of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Helicopter Hill Track, Craigieburn (MPN CW3914). B. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., adult ♂, Claremont Bush, South Canterbury (MPN CW4115). C. P. gubernator sp. nov., adult ♀, Mt Arthur (MPN CW4056). D. P. triquetrum sp. nov., adult ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura (MPN CW3928). E. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). F. P. rodmorrisi sp nov., adult ♂, Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3824). G. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Karori, Wellington (MPN CW3564). H. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4049). I. P. flavicorne sp nov., adult ♂, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4055). J. P. crystallae sp nov., adult ♀, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs (MPN CW3991). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552100/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 6J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A396FC91FC28B245" box="[982,1010,798,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1807,1833]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,559,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,559,1776]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 in their natural environments. A. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi. B. P. gubernator sp. nov., two adult ♂♂, Three Pointer, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. C. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Blowfly Hut, Moeraki River, South Westland. D. P. flavicorne sp. nov., sub-adult ♀, Blowfly Hut, Moeraki River, South Westland. EF. P. crystallae sp. nov. E. Adult ♂, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Kahurangi NP. F. Adult ♀ feeding on Racomitrium Brid. moss, Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur, Kahurangi NP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552118/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">15</figureCitation>
EF). Dorsal yellow median line generally pronounced and well visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A125375009A0FDFC04FD25B297" blockId="36.[189,1399,906,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
MALE TERMINALIA. Cerci long, pointed at apex, variegated, clothed in setae. Styli very short, not visible from above. Subgenital plate with an orange protuberance shaped like a blunt blade with lateral swellings at its tip (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A16CFC5FFEA5B297" box="[300,383,976,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[198,1390,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. AC. P. gubernator sp. nov., Lewis Pass. A. MPN CW4063. B. MPN CW4067 C. MPN CW4059. DF. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4053). GI. P. flavicorne sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4055). JL. P. crystallae sp. nov., Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. J. MPN CW3994. KL. MPN CW3995. MO. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., Kahutara Saddle, Seaward Kaikōura Range. M. MPN CW3536. NO. MPN CW3395. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552106/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
). Suranal plate square (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A2D3FC5FFD28B297" box="[659,754,976,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,265,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[198,1390,265,1761]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 9. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. AC. P. gubernator sp. nov., Lewis Pass. A. MPN CW4063. B. MPN CW4067 C. MPN CW4059. DF. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4053). GI. P. flavicorne sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4055). JL. P. crystallae sp. nov., Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. J. MPN CW3994. KL. MPN CW3995. MO. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., Kahutara Saddle, Seaward Kaikōura Range. M. MPN CW3536. NO. MPN CW3395. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552106/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236A125375009A0FDFB95FBD3B5E1" blockId="36.[189,1399,1049,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate with a single lobe (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A330FB96FC0DB548" box="[880,983,1049,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,432,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,402,1763]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. AC. P. gubernator sp. nov. A. Awapoto Hut, Abel Tasman NP (MPN CW4057). BC. Lewis Pass (MPN CW4071). DF. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4040). GI. P. flavicorne sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4042). JL. P. crystallae sp. nov., Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. J. MPN CW3993. KL. MPN CW3990. MO. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3822). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552110/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor dark brown, tapering quickly near base, strongly recurved above at tip and on average about 80% as long as body. Upper valve smooth above, but lower valve with 6 to 9 strong teeth on ventral edge at apex (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A4D8FBEFFB32B506" box="[1176,1256,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,432,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,402,1763]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. AC. P. gubernator sp. nov. A. Awapoto Hut, Abel Tasman NP (MPN CW4057). BC. Lewis Pass (MPN CW4071). DF. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4040). GI. P. flavicorne sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4042). JL. P. crystallae sp. nov., Cave Brook, Gouland Downs, Heaphy Track. J. MPN CW3993. KL. MPN CW3990. MO. P. rodmorrisi sp. nov., Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3822). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552110/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
KL). From above, terminalia appear to have a sharp point on last tergite (
<figureCitation id="13362A2425375009A3D0FB0CFC26B5E1" box="[912,1020,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1398,1371,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896, dorsal view (suranal plate). A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4114). B. P. crystallae sp. nov., Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur (MPN CW3941). C. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4040). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552112/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>