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<document id="C3A2169CBD45BFC5C50B4E11E80E5240" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne &amp; Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter convexoides Mack &amp; Kuhlmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C5906DDB-F342-4622-A86D-13D30A94463F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E70E50FD4A46968DD108163036300ABA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE968A34277638CAED5C3C7BF5F0B08A">
<mods:title id="2EF8FF1163D14C24E035BECA42E6C515">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3F57EA87B02DAC4FC806A624BAD3005" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3E0CF4CEDE366FEBE82243CE5792C69">
<mods:roleTerm id="4597F580E85BA693A9BA6C760A1A62FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54A504EAF8A817A54746DC7DAC208C69">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C1E3C7B4946BFE8DA3840FA4CF6E8BD" type="LSID">1B595D32-2F8D-486D-B010-5065A1FC020C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="75D8D311DAD2BD0891107613C5105ED4">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C25EB2AC72BF1FEDDA1EA5649F50BC4C" type="email">amack@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="63D4720A4E0EAA8B5D9411AB9091370C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="412336D294878C3EEF665A6B155FD955">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA338CB8DE3104CB422C6812A946D1C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEC1FD8249B36CA6D25550CAC433BCFC">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77978FB6154B0D77EC3BB804697F5228" type="LSID">B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2255DC222B34BFC88B4D43B3D70F6A03">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstrasse 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F55BD2D142BC42D926E78E8867757CB9" type="email">mkuhlmann@zoolmuseum.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8B4903FEFE12DE11E2AC171BB85C5C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="22CBEF0EFEF19FD46C522D52ED630490">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C103B2F42C1F0A9BCF38533F249AD045">
<mods:date id="585B25F2E4388544CF65BE342B9C2CB2">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25B5DF61957521F448147B1CD0EF08D0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3C9D58D0FA6A1DF5A1F0DB3677D886F2">2023-12-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1C04873392170AC41240365913344F99" type="volume">
<mods:number id="34E22D1DE5FB0B19EFFEA0794AF80511">912</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9CDDED8B6BD577B27C3F80912E720CDE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="76A20E0B6E0F02F180C80473658009FF">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="64E57898238C0BC821DA4472F8B8B5D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EC5F27E09C2DC57C24834A82DDB4D5E" type="CLB-Dataset">282769</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F4CD934BCF3660BC1139B8F640B351B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420028" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5906DDB-F342-4622-A86D-13D30A94463F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFA9CA4BFDA5345CFC09D5DA" box="[617,971,630,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFDA5345CFC09D5DA" blockId="19.[367,1221,630,727]" box="[617,971,630,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFA9CA4BFDA5345CFC09D5DA" box="[617,971,630,657]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFA9CA4BFDA5345CFCA8D5DA" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[617,874,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFDA5345CFCA8D5DA" bold="true" box="[617,874,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scrapter convexoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFA9CA4BFCBD345CFC09D5DA" box="[881,971,631,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFA9CA4BFEA334B1FC99D59C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFEA334B1FB07D5FE" blockId="19.[367,1221,630,727]" box="[367,1221,666,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<uri id="FF9CCB38FFA9CA4BFEA334B1FB07D5FE" box="[367,1221,666,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFABFDEFFFA9CA4BFD4734B1FB07D5FE" box="[651,1221,666,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C5906DDB-F342-4622-A86D-13D30A94463F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFD143496FC99D59C" blockId="19.[367,1221,630,727]" box="[728,859,701,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA9CA4BFD143496FC99D59C" box="[728,859,701,727]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFA9CA4BFF7134D5FB4ED4FA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF7134D5FEF4D453" blockId="19.[189,310,766,792]" box="[189,310,766,792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFA9CA4BFF7134D5FEF4D453" bold="true" box="[189,310,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFF7134D5FEF4D453" bold="true" box="[189,310,766,792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF713506FB4ED4FA" blockId="19.[188,1399,813,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFA9CA4BFE983506FDC2D40C" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,512,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFE983506FDC2D40C" box="[340,512,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. convexoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFA9CA4BFDC43505FDA1D403" box="[520,611,814,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: dense (i = 0.3 d) punctation of discs of T1–T4 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA9CA4BFBB2357BFB29D421" box="[1150,1259,848,874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); dense (i = 0.3 d) punctation on disc of T2 covers more than half of the tergum (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA9CA4BFC1F3558FBFDD4C5" box="[979,1087,883,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); each tergum curved from anterior to posterior (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA9CA4BFE7935BCFDE2D4FA" box="[437,544,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) and form of S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFA9CA4BFD3C35BCFC9ED4FA" box="[752,860,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFA9CA4BFF713180FB09D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFA9CA4BFF713180FB09D0A3" blockId="19.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFF713180FEDBD08E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFA9CA4BFED33180FDD8D08E" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,538,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFED33180FDD8D08E" box="[287,538,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scrapter convexoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFA9CA4BFDEC3187FDBED08E" box="[544,636,1964,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂ (RCMK).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFC5D3180FC64D08E" bold="true" box="[913,934,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFB9D3180FBA7D08E" bold="true" box="[1105,1125,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFEAB31E5FEBED0A3" bold="true" box="[359,380,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFA9CA4BFC4F31E5FC5AD0A3" bold="true" box="[899,920,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAECA4CFF713722FB2CD61A" box="[189,1262,265,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF713722FE86D668" blockId="20.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAECA4CFF713722FE86D668" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF713722FE86D668" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF71371CFB2CD61A" blockId="20.[189,1262,311,338]" box="[189,1262,311,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The name refers to the conspicuously (in lateral view) convex metasomal terga of the male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAECA4CFF713752FDF9D5F8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF713752FDD5D6D9" blockId="20.[189,535,376,403]" box="[189,535,376,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF713752FEAED6D9" bold="true" box="[189,364,376,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFAECA4CFEB13752FDCDD6D9" box="[381,527,376,403]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF26378CFE9ED68A" blockId="20.[189,1399,423,520]" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF26378CFE9ED68A" bold="true" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFAECA4CFF26378CFE9ED68A" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF7137E1FDBBD543" blockId="20.[189,1399,423,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFAECA4CFF7137E1FDBBD543" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843519" collectingDate="2016-09-13" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="1190" latitude="-31.758055" location="Keiski Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFAECA4CFF7137E1FE4DD6AF" box="[189,399,458,484]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFAECA4CFE6637E0FE01D6AE" box="[426,451,459,485]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFAECA4CFE1D37E1FD97D6AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE:8ED291E1FFAECA4CFE1D37E1FD97D6AE" box="[465,597,458,485]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.758055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" name="Keiski Mts" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Keiski Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A00DE18FFAECA4CFDAF37E1FC47D6AF" box="[611,901,458,485]" location="Farm M'Vera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFAECA4CFDAF37E1FD5DD6AF" box="[611,671,458,484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of Farm M’Vera
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFAECA4CFC5E37E1FC10D6AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE:8ED291E1FFAECA4CFC5E37E1FC10D6AF" box="[914,978,458,484]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.758055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" name="shale" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">shale</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFAECA4CFC1237E2FBADD6AF" box="[990,1135,457,485]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-31.758055">31°45′29″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFAECA4CFBB137E2FAD2D6AE" box="[1149,1296,457,485]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.90361">19°54′13″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFAECA4CFAD237E1FF34D54C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1190.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFAECA4CFAD237E1FAB5D6AE" box="[1310,1399,458,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFAECA4CFECF37C5FE62D54C" box="[259,416,493,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFAECA4CFECF37C5FE62D54C" box="[259,416,493,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-09-13">13 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFAECA4CFE6137C5FE1ED543" box="[429,476,494,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFAECA4CFDD237C5FDB7D543" box="[542,629,494,520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF263404FEA5D502" blockId="20.[189,1399,559,691]" box="[234,359,559,585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF263404FEA5D502" bold="true" box="[234,359,559,585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFAECA4CFF263404FEA5D502" box="[234,359,559,585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF713479FDF9D5F8" blockId="20.[189,1399,559,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFAECA4CFF713479FAE6D527" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843462" box="[189,1316,594,621]" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="MK" country="South Africa" elevation="1190" latitude="-31.758055" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.90361" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFAECA4CFF713479FE52D527" box="[189,400,594,620]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFAECA4CFE603479FE1FD526" box="[428,477,594,621]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFAECA4CFC673479FB8ED527" box="[939,1100,594,621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFAECA4CFC673479FB8ED527" box="[939,1100,594,621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-09-15">15 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFAECA4CFB963478FB4BD526" box="[1114,1161,595,621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MK</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFAECA4CFB023479FAE6D527" box="[1230,1316,594,620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFAECA4CFA8D3479FDF5D5F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843342" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectionCode="MK, RCMK" country="South Africa" elevation="1290" latitude="-31.825556" location="Roggeveld Mts" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.998611" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFAECA4CFA8D3479FAB3D526" box="[1345,1393,594,621]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFAECA4CFF71345EFEB7D5DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE:8ED291E1FFAECA4CFF71345EFEB7D5DB" box="[189,373,629,656]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.825556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.998611" name="Roggeveld Mts" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Roggeveld Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A00DE18FFAECA4CFE4E345EFD3DD5C4" box="[386,767,629,656]" location="Farm Allemansdam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFAECA4CFE4E345EFE7DD5C4" box="[386,447,629,655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SE of Farm Allemansdam
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFAECA4CFCC0345EFC45D5DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFA9CA4DFDA5345CFE83D3BE:8ED291E1FFAECA4CFCC0345EFC45D5DB" box="[780,903,629,656]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.825556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.998611" name="burnt area" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">burnt area</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFAECA4CFC58345FFBE7D5C4" box="[916,1061,628,656]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-31.825556">31°49′32″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFAECA4CFBFF345FFB05D5DB" box="[1075,1223,628,656]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="55" value="19.998611">19°59′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFAECA4CFB19345EFAB2D5C4" box="[1237,1392,629,656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1290.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFAECA4CFB19345EFAEDD5DB" box="[1237,1327,629,656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFAECA4CFF7134B2FE9DD5F8" box="[189,351,665,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFAECA4CFF7134B2FE9DD5F8" box="[189,351,665,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-08-29">29 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFAECA4CFEA734B2FE58D5F8" box="[363,410,665,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MK</collectionCode>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFAECA4CFE1134B2FDF5D5F8" box="[477,567,665,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAECA4DFF7134F1FAF5D4E6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF7134F1FE8CD5BF" blockId="20.[189,334,730,756]" box="[189,334,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAECA4CFF7134F1FE8CD5BF" bold="true" box="[189,334,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF7134F1FE8CD5BF" bold="true" box="[189,334,730,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF263522FE87D468" blockId="20.[189,325,777,838]" box="[234,325,777,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF263522FE87D468" bold="true" box="[234,325,777,803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF713507FEFBD40D" blockId="20.[189,325,777,838]" box="[189,313,812,838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF263546FEE8D4CC" blockId="20.[189,507,877,939]" box="[234,298,877,903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF263546FEE8D4CC" bold="true" box="[234,298,877,903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF7135BAFE39D4E0" blockId="20.[189,507,877,939]" box="[189,507,912,939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAECA4CFF7135BAFF3CD4E2" baselines="932,932" box="[189,254,913,939]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAECA4CFEC935BDFE95D4E2" baselines="932" box="[261,343,918,937]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFAECA4CFEAA35BBFE34D4E0" box="[358,502,912,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFAECA4CFF713180FD7AD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAECA4CFF713180FD7AD0A3" blockId="20.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFF713180FED9D08E" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFAECA4CFEEF3180FDDDD08E" authority="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="Mack &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,543,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFEEF3180FDDDD08E" box="[291,543,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scrapter convexoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA653FFAECA4CFDEA3187FD40D08E" box="[550,642,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♂ (RCMK).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFC503180FC73D08E" bold="true" box="[924,945,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFB253180FB3ED08E" bold="true" box="[1257,1276,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFEAB31E5FEBED0A3" bold="true" box="[359,380,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Sternum 7.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAECA4CFDDF31E5FDEAD0A3" bold="true" box="[531,552,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Sternum 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF713722FB53D621" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAFCA4DFF713722FF3ED669" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Slightly wider than long. Integument black, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face densely covered with long, white, erect hair. Ocelli in line with posterior margin of compound eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF7137B8FAAED6B8" blockId="21.[189,1399,402,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAFCA4DFF7137B8FEF8D6E0" baselines="422,422" box="[189,314,403,429]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black. Scutum finely and densely (i = 0.3–1.5 d) punctate; surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFDD6379DFD44D69B" box="[538,646,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Propodeum completely rugulose-areolate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFB5F379DFB3DD69B" box="[1171,1279,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF713437FBDCD57E" blockId="21.[189,1054,539,566]" box="[189,1054,539,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAFCA4DFF713437FECBD57F" baselines="559,559" box="[189,265,540,566]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFC6F3430FBD2D57E" box="[931,1040,539,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF713475FA96D53C" blockId="21.[189,1364,605,632]" box="[189,1364,605,632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAFCA4DFF713475FF34D53D" baselines="625,625" box="[189,246,606,632]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, fore and mid tibia with yellow spot. Vestiture greyish-white (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFB153476FA85D53C" box="[1241,1351,605,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF71348BFA9AD420" blockId="21.[189,1401,671,876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAFCA4DFF71348BFEFED5F3" baselines="691,691" box="[189,316,672,698]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish-black, marginal zone yellowish-brown. Each tergum curved from anterior to posterior (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFE0E34E8FDF1D596" box="[450,563,707,733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Disc of T1 without hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFCB334E8FC32D596" box="[895,1008,707,733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), T2–T4 basally greyish, dense, short, erect hair band, covering about half of the terga. T3–T4 anterior of premarginal line with a hair band of short, erect, greyish hair. Punctation on discs of T2–T4 basally dense (i = 0.3 d) (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFB343521FAAAD46F" box="[1272,1384,778,804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-129@19.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420046/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); dense (i = 0.3 d) punctation on disc of T2 covers more than half of the tergum; apical half of terga sparsely punctate to impunctate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFD85357AFD7BD427" box="[585,697,849,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). T2–T4 anterior of premarginal line with row of points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF7135BFFAF5D4E6" blockId="21.[189,1335,915,942]" box="[189,1335,915,942]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAFCA4DFF7135BFFE81D4E7" baselines="935,935" box="[189,323,916,942]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFE0235B8FDFBD4E6" box="[462,569,915,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFDB135B8FD24D4E6" box="[637,742,915,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAFCA4DFBEC35B8FB49D4E6" box="[1056,1163,915,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1007,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-132@20.[189,1398,1007,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Scrapter convexoides sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (RCMK). A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420050/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAFCA4DFF7135FEFC0BD358" box="[189,969,981,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF7135FEFE94D4A4" blockId="21.[189,969,981,1043]" box="[189,342,981,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAFCA4DFF7135FEFE94D4A4" bold="true" box="[189,342,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAFCA4DFF7135FEFE94D4A4" bold="true" box="[189,342,981,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF7135D2FC0BD358" blockId="21.[189,969,981,1043]" box="[189,969,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFAFCA4DFE0E35D2FE37D358" box="[450,501,1017,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality (Keiski Mts) south of Calvinia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAFCA4DFF713210FE83D3BE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF713210FE93D31E" blockId="21.[189,337,1083,1109]" box="[189,337,1083,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAFCA4DFF713210FE93D31E" bold="true" box="[189,337,1083,1109]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAFCA4DFF713210FE93D31E" bold="true" box="[189,337,1083,1109]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF713241FDC1D3CF" blockId="21.[189,515,1130,1156]" box="[189,515,1130,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
On unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFAFCA4DFEB63241FE3DD3CF" box="[378,511,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF713280FE4DD38E" blockId="21.[189,399,1195,1221]" box="[189,399,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAFCA4DFF713280FE4DD38E" bold="true" box="[189,399,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAFCA4DFF713280FE4DD38E" bold="true" box="[189,399,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAFCA4DFF7132F0FE83D3BE" blockId="21.[189,321,1243,1269]" box="[189,321,1243,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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