134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7934D2E37FB892E28031E82FA7ACDC6D">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB656E12FE84E67344927EC27057478B">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D8915D2976F717C4B844A447ED2BFD1">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="71110488A761A41E9B2C9954C4C5E791">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2EA0936D625FCDEEF7ECBB2D4E33D6C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="22D031F00C06E5E3D0C872FE94B0BD7E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B2B1DC01E5CE07ADC7E2C05266213F61" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="49A704A29A1ECEDA8A186ED345BEE6A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298345" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera dis Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">Hypoponera dis Bolton & Fisher</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F936B38147322CD90B1419826C4F9F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEC8404ADFADA3C97EAF119F829E1294" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AE32B69C046F328F9F77ADEE9E2654A4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(Figs 31
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33)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1F29D6EFE0806C344BD7310FCBE41FF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="968234D955897AF1DAF39E59A7AE25E9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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WORKER (holotype in parentheses). Measurements: HL 0.50
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<normalizedToken id="7480D92C0BFE0F3DF7EB02614EBC7CB4" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.52 (0.51), HW 0.38
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<normalizedToken id="5D0271B498A73E0C4AEAA7DDE092ACC7" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.40 (0.39), HS 0.440
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<normalizedToken id="C0F7FA5A78703F1C51B498C9D7F66594" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.460 (0.450), SL 0.33
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<normalizedToken id="594DF4935260AB2DAA0484E6091B8E00" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.35 (0.34), PrW 0.29
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<normalizedToken id="296F7AFD314684B3A19C9D38CE2A2B33" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.30 (0.29), WL 0.64
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<normalizedToken id="9968298E57369F7E5FA352455C1AAD75" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.68 (0.65), HFL 0.32
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<normalizedToken id="94C2A21B1DFF8709674A572D410D6C2F" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.34 (0.33), PeNL 0.15
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<normalizedToken id="672C8E502DADD46E4CB8EAB47537620A" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.16 (0.15), PeH 0.30
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<normalizedToken id="4FE93FFE920C24F8B530A726A73B7A3E" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.32 (0.30), PeNW 0.23
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<normalizedToken id="04F750D978312260FB875A22AD1CFFFA" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.24 (0.23), PeS 0.227
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<normalizedToken id="9F0BE2949D024DAB11D8A54A42A700F4" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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0.237 (0.227) (8 measured). Indices: CI 75
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<normalizedToken id="A73F6061B5CB7DAB797A68D47E64B420" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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78 (76), SI 83
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<normalizedToken id="3F92E2D55BCC42256A3F3905A60E3583" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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88 (87), PeNI 77
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<normalizedToken id="9F25973543D49C9C81F25F884B8C2835" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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81 (79), LPeI 47
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<normalizedToken id="5B3BCB1FCADBBFBE951E29AEDB6C0F7C" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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53 (50), DPeI 145
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<normalizedToken id="36057D9D20A4C6787A17849505E77014" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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160 (153).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="520923BAAB176C1D62ED0B50DA55E48C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
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<caption id="06141FE7AD45421A823922463495F274" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="2C0C4539FED63015B3DE7C27E59E5178" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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FIGURES 31
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<normalizedToken id="6C28969C995D93A9E7432828AB680A92" originalValue="–" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">-</normalizedToken>
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33. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body.
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<taxonomicName id="0D69D4412F592D302A98B9160ABC6289" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298345" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera dis Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">Hypoponera dis</taxonomicName>
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holotype worker CASENT0192394.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41AA1A5B0EE72814672E1AAE0A560BBE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D30D0B0590058686637EB67877F53491" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken id="BB8589DDDBD577AB92D52D142144806E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Eyes</pageBreakToken>
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absent. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, distinctly fails to reach the midpoint of the posterior margin in full-face view; SL/HL 0.65
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<normalizedToken id="BA0D25C0EF484B7EBDAED2113590BFF8" originalValue="–" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</normalizedToken>
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0.67. Cephalic dorsum finely but distinctly reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with spaced minute, superficial punctures; obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than cephalic dorsum. Latroventral surfaces of head with spaced minute punctures. Metanotal groove absent on dorsum of mesosoma. Mesonotal-mesopleural suture absent on side of mesosoma. Propodeum angulate between declivity and side. Posterior surface of petiole node without short cuticular ridges that radiate upward from the peduncle. Node of petiole in profile with the anterior and posterior faces somewhat convergent dorsally so that the node is broader just above the tubercle than at its apex. Subpetiolar process with an obtuse ventral angle. Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view distinctly greater than the width of the second gastral tergite at its midlength. Base of cinctus of second gastral tergite glossy and polished, without trace of cross-ribs. Midline length of second gastral posttergite, from posterior margin of cinctus to apex, is greater than the width of the segment at its midlength. Disc of second gastral tergite with superficial small punctures. First and second gastral tergites dorsally pubescent and with a number of short standing setae that project above the level of the pubescence in profile. Full adult colour light to medium brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A01FC8A1DC12B1C0649DC2DE0674099E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C84A37FB2E829F952837599F7CADA78" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Holotype worker, Ta n z a n i a: Pwani Region, Mlolo Forest, Mafia Island, 20 m., 9-13.iii.2008, CEPF-TZ-18.2-F08, 7.89576S, 39.82842E, AFRC-TZ-02, primary forest leaf litter, Winkler (P. Hawkes, Y. Mlacha, F. Ninga) (SAMC). Paratypes. 9 workers with same data as holotype; 1 worker with same data but CEPF-TZ-18.2-F71 (SAMC, CASC, AFRC, BBRC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A44FC31ACF9FE107B66DCA5568180707" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD01B6AF1E29E54574E42307A424F57A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="1C7DE586BF899A861303DAE2BD28CB56" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298345" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="1116" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera dis Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dis">H. dis</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="FF0E6319880CC17A9942FE624BDA49B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera aprora Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprora">aprora</taxonomicName>
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in most respects, but differs strikingly because the latter lacks the prora on the first gastral sternite, a structure that is obviously present in dis (as well as in all other known Afrotropical species). In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="745F96869DA0EA2216994A0940721DF2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera aprora Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprora">aprora</taxonomicName>
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is darker brown and has the anterior and posterior faces of the petiole node less convergent dorsally when viewed in profile. Petiolar indices are also different, compare
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<taxonomicName id="C59050EEDB1DA1A1BEDB3DFF68A0976E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:298339" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera aprora Bolton & Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprora">aprora</taxonomicName>
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PeNI 84
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<normalizedToken id="91F449A47D68177358DD518385CAF15C" originalValue="–" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</normalizedToken>
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87, DPeI 163
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<normalizedToken id="3BC8A07EBC2F25ECBCE864F0E25A6BC3" originalValue="–" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">-</normalizedToken>
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173, with the indices for dis, above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4DE10CCEF16D1ABAB911369BC812E11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">An isolated worker from Tanzania (AFRC, details below) is darker in colour than the type-series of dis, and some of its dimensions and indices (HW 0.42, PrW 0.32, WL 0.72, CI 81, SI 81) are very slightly outside the range of dis, while others are within it. As only a single specimen is known, and its resemblance to dis is so striking, it is retained in that species for the present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93D4EB642B47C7907F6626E2E0311183" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3D20F35C8B281110483FD3431E801DF9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Non-paratypic material examined. Ta n z a n i a: Tanga Region, Nilo Forest Reserve (Hawkes, Makwati & Mtana).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |