314 lines
41 KiB
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314 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af068af-c393-4348-816f-b46b796f7ab0" ID-PMC="PMC7471130" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A" ID-PubMed="32939150" ID-ZooBank="CB14C5685B55487E94A3AE980C2E839B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-143" checkinTime="1598623661843" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lu, Xiao-Qiang & Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2020" docId="F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 143-159" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703" docTitle="Nagiella quadrimaculalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nagiella Munroe (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668169417329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Nagiella Munroe (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Xiao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">duxicui@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:end>159</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CB14C5685B55487E94A3AE980C2E839B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D86EA8E65355FA98E73EE7A737CF04" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F2D86EA8-E653-55FA-98E7-3EE7A737CF04" authority="(Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Kollar & Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">Nagiella quadrimaculalis (Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kollar & Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scopula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopula quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">Scopula quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
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Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844: 492.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia desmialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmialis">Nagia desmialis</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1866: 1320.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Omiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omiodes quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">Omiodes quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
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: Meyrick, 1890: 441.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botys quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">Botys quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
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: Snellen, 1890: 589.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sylepta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sylepta</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
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: Hampson, 1896: 336.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sylepta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sylepta</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="desmialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmialis">desmialis</taxonomicName>
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: Swinhoe, 1906: 293.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kollar & Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nagiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagiella quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">Nagiella quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
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: Munroe, 1976: 876.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kollar & Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pleuroptya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleuroptya quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">Pleuroptya quadrimaculalis</taxonomicName>
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: Inoue, 1982: 343.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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China, Gansu: 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Kangxian County, Baiyun Mountain, 1200 m, 3.VII.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Shanxi: 4 ♂♂, Lishanxiachuan Nature Reserve, 1560 m, 26.VII.2012, leg. Gui-Qing He; Shaanxi: 11 ♂♂, Ningshan County, Yangjuba Town, 1400 m, 4.VIII.2014, leg. Hai-Li Yu & Jiu-Yang Luo; 7 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Yang County, 3500 m, 15.VIII.2017, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Taibai County, Huangbaiyuan, 1291 m, 16.VII.2018, leg. Qing-Ming Liu; Henan: 33 ♂♂, Neixiangbaotianman Nature Reserve, Luotiofeng, 1300 m, 8.VI.2017, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; Hubei: 28 ♂♂, 3 ♀, Dabie Mountain, Taohua Village, 590 m, 20.VII.2010, leg. Li-Jun Xu; 4 ♂♂, Luotian County, Qingguantai, 580 m, 1.VII.2014, leg. Jiu-Yang Luo; 11 ♂♂, Changyang County, Hejiaping, 800 m, 18.VI.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; 4 ♂♂, Wufenghou River, 1100 m, 26, VII.2018, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; Hunan: 7 ♂♂, Shimen County, Huping Mountain, Dadongping, 1400 m, 8.VI.2017, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; 5 ♂♂, Sangzhi County, tianping Mountain, 1400 m, 15.VII.2018, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Yizhang County, Mangshan Nature Reserve, 1000 m, 2.VIII.2018, leg. Jian-Yue Qiu & Hao Xu; Zhejiang: 10 ♂♂, Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve, 400 m, 26-29.VII.2011, leg. Xiao-Bing Fu & Xi-Cui Du; 11 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Qingliang Mountain, Shunxiwu, 300 m, 18-21.V.2012, leg. Xiao-Bing Fu; Jiangxi: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jinggangshan City, Xiaoxidong, 625 m, 30.V.2011, leg. Jin-Wei Li; Chongqing: 18 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Jingfo Mountain Nature Reserve, 1700 m, 12.VII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Sheng-wen Shi; 10 ♂♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, 1120 m, 19.VII. 2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Li-fang Song; 3 ♂♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, 1200 m, 15-19. VII. 2012, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 13 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Chengkou County, Xingtian Village, 1300 m, 1.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; Sichuan: 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Luding County, Hailuogou, 3478 m, 4.VII.2012, leg. Jin-Wei Li; 19 ♂♂, Nanjiang County, Guangwu Mountain, 700 m, 3.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 21 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀, Xuyong County, huagaoxi Nature Reserve, 621 m, 26-30.VIII.2013, leg. Dan Xu & Xue-Li Wei; 19 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="An’zi">An'zi</normalizedToken>
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River Nature Reserve, 1690 m, 4.VIII.2015, leg. Xi-Cui Du; Guizhou: 11 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 800 m, 10-17.VIII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 5 ♂♂, Libo County,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="An’xiang">An'xiang</normalizedToken>
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, 1345 m, 22.VII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; Yunnan: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ninglang County, Xichuan, 2400 m, 20.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He; 19 ♂♂, 2 ♂♂, Malipo County, Daxichang, 1465 m, 7.VI.2015, leg. Man-Fei Tao; Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve, 2700 m, 27.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; 10 ♂♂, Huanglian Mountain Nature Reserve, 900 m, 23.VI.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; 15 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Xihuangbanna Prefecture, Menglun Town, 620 m, 17.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Guangdong: 27 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀, Nanlingbabao Mountain Nature Reserve, 1070 m, 22.VIII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Shixing County, Baling Nature Reserve, 496 m, 29.V.2017, leg. Yong-Hong Duan (SYSU); Guangxi: 22 ♂♂, Hechi City, Jiuwan Mountain, 1600 m, 26.VII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 4 ♂♂, Guilin City, Maoer Mountain Nature Reserve, 1100 m, 23.VII.2015, leg. Kai-Li Liu & Jing-Xia Zhao; 9 ♂♂, Rongshui County, Peixiu Village, 1900 m, 24.VIII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; 12 ♂♂, Cenwanglao Mountain, Dalongping, 1290 m, 4.VIII.2014, leg. Xue-Li Wei & Chao Ran; Fujian: 8 ♂♂, Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve, Tongmu Village, 758 m, 20.VIII.2016, leg. Kai Chen & Yong-Hong Duan (SYSU). Genitalia slide no.: XLJ13123 ♂, XLJ13158 ♂, XLJ13215 ♂, XLJ14029 ♂, XLJ14056 ♂, XLJ14075 ♂, XLJ14076 ♂, XLJ14133 ♂, XLJ14229 ♂, LXQ19304 ♂, LXQ19305 ♂, LXQ18308 ♂, LXQ18310 ♂, XLJ13124 ♀, XLJ13159 ♀, XLJ13216 ♀, XLJ114012 ♀, XLJ14030 ♀, LXQ18306 ♀.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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Adult (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">6</figureCitation>
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): Wings brown. Forewing length 12.0-20.0mm (wingspan 26.0-43.0 mm); a small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot; a large white sub-reniform spot between the discoidal spot and postmedial line, up to Rs2+Rs3 and down to CuA1; antemedial and postmedial line unclear. Hindwing with a large white irregular quadrilateral spot between the discoidal spot and postmedial line, dentated between M2 and M3. Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11</figureCitation>
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): Uncus trapezoidal. Gnathos slender, finger-like. Clasper thickly finger-like. Female genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">14</figureCitation>
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): Signum small, round.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Male genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11</figureCitation>
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). Uncus trapezoidal. Gnathos slender, finger-like. Valva elongate lingulate, with apex narrowed, posterior margin with a cluster of long setae near the middle; clasper thickly finger-like. Saccus conical, broad. Juxta peach-shaped. Phallus longitudinally wrinkled distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Female genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Genitalia of Nagiella species 9 N. hortulatoides: male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18311 10, 13 N. inferior: 10 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18291 13 female, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14239 11, 14 N. quadrimaculalis: 11 male, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18310 14 female, genitalia slide no. LXQ 18306 12, 15 N. bispina sp. nov.: 12 male, holotype, genitalia slide no. XLJ 14011 15 female, paratype, slide no. XLJ 14009 15 A signa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446788" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">14</figureCitation>
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). Apophyses anteriores ca. twice the length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae ca. twice the length of corpus bursae, distinctly narrowed near the base; ductus seminalis from approximately one third of the ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval, with a small round signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Shandong, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Tibet, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan), Korea, Japan, Indonesia, India (Sikkim), Nepal, Russia (far east), Malaysia (Walker 1866;
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" editor="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo," pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="307 - 404" refId="B14" refString="Inoue, H, 1982. Pyralidae. In: Inoue, H, Ed., (Eds) Moths of Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, 1: 307 - 404" title="Pyralidae." volume="1" volumeTitle="(Eds) Moths of Japan." year="1982">Inoue 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417555" author="Du, XC" editor="Li, HH" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="237 - 305" refId="B4" refString="Du, XC, 2009. Spilomelinae. In: Li, HH, Ren, YD, Zhang, DD, Du, XC, Li, WC, You, P, Eds., Insect fauna of Henan (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Science Press, Beijing: 237 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417555" title="Spilomelinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417555" volumeTitle="Insect fauna of Henan (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." year="2009">Du 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mill (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fan, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proft et Storch, Hafniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B6" refString="Fan, LH, Piao, MH, 2013. Larval descriptions for four species in the genus Pleuroptya (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from China, with notes on biology, Entomotaxonomia 35(1): 45-52." title="Larval descriptions for four species in the genus Pleuroptya (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from China, with notes on biology, Entomotaxonomia 35 (1): 45 - 52." year="2013">Fan and Piao 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mill, another host,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Metaplexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metaplexis japonica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Metaplexis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Makino (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apocynaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fan, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proft et Storch, Hafniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B6" refString="Fan, LH, Piao, MH, 2013. Larval descriptions for four species in the genus Pleuroptya (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from China, with notes on biology, Entomotaxonomia 35(1): 45-52." title="Larval descriptions for four species in the genus Pleuroptya (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from China, with notes on biology, Entomotaxonomia 35 (1): 45 - 52." year="2013">Fan and Piao (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the same article according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshiyasu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 774" refId="B48" refString="Yoshiyasu, Y, 1991. New host record and feeding habit Glyphodes quadrimaculalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 59 (4): 1 - 774" title="New host record and feeding habit Glyphodes quadrimaculalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)." volume="59" year="1991">Yoshiyasu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, we found
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshiyasu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 774" refId="B48" refString="Yoshiyasu, Y, 1991. New host record and feeding habit Glyphodes quadrimaculalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 59 (4): 1 - 774" title="New host record and feeding habit Glyphodes quadrimaculalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)." volume="59" year="1991">Yoshiyasu (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bremer & Grey" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Glyphodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphodes quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Glyphodes quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bremer and Grey 1853) but not of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kollar and Redtenbacher).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus chinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mill is the only host of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kollar and Redtenbacher) known so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" author="Swinhoe, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B38" refString="Swinhoe, C, 1894. New Pyrales from the Khasia Hills. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 6) 14(81): 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" title="New Pyrales from the Khasia Hills. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 6) 14 (81): 197 - 210." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939408677791" year="1894">Swinhoe (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Swinhoe" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia incomitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagia incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagia quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. flavispila" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="flavispila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. flavispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but quite different to either. But
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. incomitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they were similar in habitus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YS" journalOrPublisher="Korea National Arboretum, Samsungad, Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YS, Byun, BK, Paek, MK, 2008. Pyralid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Korea National Arboretum, Samsungad, Seoul" title="Pyralid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." year="2008">Bae et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We investigated the original description and type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. incomitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Swinhoe, 1894, and compared them with the description and photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kollar, V" journalOrPublisher="Junk, s' Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B21" refString="Kollar, V, Redtenbacher, L, 1844. Aufzaehlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Huegel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Hallbergersche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 395-564." title="Aufzaehlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Huegel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Hallbergersche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 395 - 564." year="1844">Kollar and Redtenbacher 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417555" author="Du, XC" editor="Li, HH" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="237 - 305" refId="B4" refString="Du, XC, 2009. Spilomelinae. In: Li, HH, Ren, YD, Zhang, DD, Du, XC, Li, WC, You, P, Eds., Insect fauna of Henan (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Science Press, Beijing: 237 - 305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417555" title="Spilomelinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2008.10417555" volumeTitle="Insect fauna of Henan (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)." year="2009">Du 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sasaki, A" editor="Nasu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="74 - 84" refId="B33" refString="Sasaki, A, Yamanaka, H, 2013. Spilomelini. In: Nasu, Y, Hirowatari, T, Kishida, Y, Eds., The Standard of Moths in Japan IV. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo: 74 - 84" title="Spilomelini." volumeTitle="The Standard of Moths in Japan IV." year="2013">Sasaki and Yamanaka 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The third segment of labial palpus of the former is slender and pointed distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the forewing has no small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot, and the large white spot beyond the cell is down to the CuA2 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); while the third segment of labial palpus of the latter is stubby and blunt distally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Head and wing venation of Nagiella quadrimaculalis (Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844). Wing slide no. LXQ 20001, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446786" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the forewing has a small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot, and the large white spot beyond the cell is down to the CuA1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Habitus of Nagiella species 4 N. hortulatoides male 5 N. inferior male 6 N. quadrimaculalis male 7 Nagia incomitata Swinhoe 1894 female, type, BMNH Pyr., London. 7 A head 8 Nagiella bispina sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.55703.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446787" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. incomitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. quadrimaculalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Swinhoe" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia incomitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagia incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chalcidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcidoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Chalcidoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butler, 1887 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480109443321" author="Swinhoe, C" journalOrPublisher="Clarendon Press, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B40" refString="Swinhoe, C, 1901. New genera and species of Eastern and Australian moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 7) 8: 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480109443321" title="New genera and species of Eastern and Australian moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, London (ser. 7) 8: 16 - 27." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480109443321" year="1901">Swinhoe (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after stating previously that it did not belong into
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nagia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nagia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nagia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Swinhoe, C" journalOrPublisher="Clarendon Press, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B39" refString="Swinhoe, C, 1900. Noctuina, Geometrina and Pyralidina. In: Swinhoe C, Walsingham L, Durrant JH (Eds) Catalogue of eastern and Australian LepidopteraHeterocera in the Collection of the Oxford University Museum. Part II. Clarendon Press, Oxford" title="Noctuina, Geometrina and Pyralidina. In: Swinhoe C, Walsingham L, Durrant JH (Eds) Catalogue of eastern and Australian LepidopteraHeterocera in the Collection of the Oxford University Museum. Part II." year="1900">Swinhoe 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B9" refString="Hampson, GF, 1896. Moths. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, London 4" title="Moths." year="1896">Hampson (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on the other hand, considered it a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nosophora chironalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chironalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nosophora chironalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, 1859), which he later revised (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B11" refString="Hampson, GF, 1903. The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in "The fauna of British India." Series II. Part IX, X. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 15: part IX: 19-37; part X: 206-226. [pl. C.]" title="The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in " The fauna of British India. " Series II. Part IX, X. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 15: part IX: 19 - 37; part X: 206 - 226. [pl. C.]" year="1903">Hampson 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by reinstating it as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C.Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nosophora incomitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nosophora incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nosophora triguttalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nosophora triguttalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Warren, 1896. In the same publication on page 216,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B11" refString="Hampson, GF, 1903. The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in "The fauna of British India." Series II. Part IX, X. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 15: part IX: 19-37; part X: 206-226. [pl. C.]" title="The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in " The fauna of British India. " Series II. Part IX, X. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 15: part IX: 19 - 37; part X: 206 - 226. [pl. C.]" year="1903">Hampson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. incomitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N. incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sylepta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Sylepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="quadrimaculalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">quadrimaculalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the time being (i.e., until the type material has been investigated), we conclude as
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B11" refString="Hampson, GF, 1903. The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in "The fauna of British India." Series II. Part IX, X. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 15: part IX: 19-37; part X: 206-226. [pl. C.]" title="The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in " The fauna of British India. " Series II. Part IX, X. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 15: part IX: 19 - 37; part X: 206 - 226. [pl. C.]" year="1903">Hampson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124016" author="Klima, A" editor="Bryk, F" journalOrPublisher="Junk, s' Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="3 - 224" refId="B20" refString="Klima, A, 1939b. Pyralididae: Subfamily: Pyraustinae I. In: Bryk, F, Ed., Lepidopterorum Catalogous. Dr. W. Junk, s' Gravenhage 89: 3 - 224, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124016" title="Pyralididae: Subfamily: Pyraustinae I." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124016" volume="89" volumeTitle="Lepidopterorum Catalogous. Dr. W." year="1939 b">Klima (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mandal, DK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="293 - 342" refId="B26" refString="Mandal, DK, Bhattacharya, DP, 1980. On the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from the Andaman, Nicobar and Great Nicobar islands, Indian ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 77: 293 - 342" title="On the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from the Andaman, Nicobar and Great Nicobar islands, Indian ocean." volume="77" year="1980">Mandal and Bhattacharya (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considered
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Sylepta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="incomitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">incomitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nosophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nosophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Nosophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |