204 lines
16 KiB
XML
204 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24a59115-8f7d-4eba-bb3f-a8b350b196ce" ID-PMC="PMC3174439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-4-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50" ID-PubMed="22171184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576073" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2003-4-109" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 4" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands" checkinTime="1555332275420" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L. & Lorence, David H." docDate="2011" docId="99BE85A2E882746404FDAAC6EBFDE757" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 4: 109-124" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600" docTitle="Coprosma reticulata Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 6. 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50" masterDocTitle="Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668141168931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-4-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576073</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99BE85A2E882746404FDAAC6EBFDE757" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99BE85A2E882746404FDAAC6EBFDE757" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="94679034-78BE-591A-9EA8-A45F614A27C6" authority="Florence (Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 6. 1986)." class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma reticulata" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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Coprosma reticulata Florence (Bulletin du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national d'Histoire naturelle, B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 8: 6. 1986).
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Marquesas Islands</emphasis>
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: Nuku Hiva. Toovii,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="épaulement">epaulement</normalizedToken>
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au-dessus du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="réservoir">reservoir</normalizedToken>
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[
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.866667">08°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.15">140°09'W</geoCoordinate>
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], 970 m, 12 Avril 1982, Florence 4306 (holotype: P!; isotypes: BISH! [2], K!, NY!, PAP!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Shrubs or small trees</emphasis>
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3-10 m tall, up to 12 cm diam., stems glabrous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Leaves</emphasis>
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thinly coriaceous, decussate, the blades 8.5-19.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-13 cm, oblanceolate, oblong or elliptic-oblanceolate, glabrous, pinnately veined with 8-13 pairs of secondary veins, higher level venation conspicuously reticulate, raphides conspicuously visible on lower surface along the major veins, which are dark-colored, domatia small, slightly elongated, located along midrib near juncture with secondary veins, apex acuminate, base attenuate; petioles 0.3-1.3 cm long, narrowly winged; stipules ca. 3-5 mm long, connate
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-4/5 of length, glabrous externally, strigose internally, margins ciliate and dentate with conspicuous colleters, apex obtuse to a conspicuous appendage.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary, simple or occasionally trichotomously branched with 7 flowers, rarely more, each branch with 1-3 nodes the uppermost with a 3-flowered cymule, the others usually with only 1-2 flowers developing on each, these 4-6-merous, peduncles finely, sparsely strigulose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Flowers:</emphasis>
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male flowers with calyx tube 0.5-1.5 mm long, the lobes 0.3-0.9 mm long, the corolla 6.9-8 mm long, the tube 3.5-4.2 mm long, the lobes 3.4-4 mm long, the stamens with filaments 10-13 mm long, the anthers ca. 5 mm long; female flowers with calyx tube 0.4-0.8 mm long, the lobes 0.3-0.6 mm long, corolla narrowly funnelform, the tube 1.5-2 mm long, the lobes 2.2-2.5 mm long, the styles 8-10 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fruit</emphasis>
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7-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4 mm, obovoid to ellipsoid, ripening orange, apex with persistent calyx teeth.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Pyrenes</emphasis>
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ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 mm, rugulose, dorsally weakly 1-ribbed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Known only from the Toovii area of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, at elevations from 800 to 1100 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Coprosma reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in wet forest and cloud forest habitat with species of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Geometridae" genus="Alsophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Alsophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Crossostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Crossostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Fagraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fagraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Freycinetia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Metrosideros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Weinmannia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and an understory of ferns including the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Dicranopteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Histiopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Histiopteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Pteridopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Nephrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">The specific epithet refers to the distinctive reticulate network of tertiary veins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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Based on the IUCN criteria and categories this species is assigned a preliminary Red List status of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Endangered</emphasis>
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(EN): B1, B2b (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–iii">i-iii</normalizedToken>
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): B1 extent of occurrence <5,000 km²; B2: total area of occupancy less than 500 km² (c. 50 km²); B2b (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–iii">i-iii</normalizedToken>
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), habitat continuing decline inferred in (i) extent of occurrence, (ii) areas of occupancy, and area, (iii) extent and/or quality of habitat. The suitable habitat for
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<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Coprosma reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Nuku Hiva (c. 340 km²) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest. The population size for this species is unknown, but based on available herbarium specimens (14) it is apparently not as rare as its Marquesan congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Marquesas Islands</emphasis>
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: Nuku Hiva.Toovii, vallon au-dessus du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="réservoir">reservoir</normalizedToken>
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, 805 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.866667">08°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.15">140°09'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 4316 (BISH, K, NY, P, PAP, US); Toovii,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="épaulement">epaulement</normalizedToken>
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au-dessus du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="réservoir">reservoir</normalizedToken>
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, 910 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.866667">08°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.15">140°09'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 4325 (BISH, P); Toovii,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="épaulement">epaulement</normalizedToken>
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S du Mt. Ooumu, 980 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.85">08°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.13333">140°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 4346 (BISH, K, NY, P, US); Toovii, flanc W de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
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de la Tapuaooa, 925 m, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.85">08°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.15">140°09'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Florence 7452 (BISH, P, PAP); Toovii region, trail along ridge from near l'Economie Rurale complex to Ooumu peak, 860-1080 m, Lorence et. al. 6116 (BISH, PAP, PTBG, US); Mt. Ooumu, 1066 m, Mumford & Adamson 582(BISH); Toovii Plateau, trail behind l'Economie Rurale, toward Ooumu peak, 3100 ft, Perlman 10124 (BISH, MO, PAP, PTBG, US); off new airport road, W of summit crest, W of Peak #1227 M., drainages of Matatekouaehi, 3580 ft, Perlman & Wood 15041 (BISH, PAP, PTBG, US); along old airport road on W side of summit ridge, W of Toovii, 1.5 miles S of new airport road, 3360 ft, Perlman & Wood 15067 (AD, BISH, MO, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US); Toovii, 850 m, Thibault 127 (BISH, P, US); Ooumu area, top of Tapueahu Valley off new hwy, 3500-3700 ft [1067-1178 m], [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-8.864722">08°51'53"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-140.18417">140°10'63"W</geoCoordinate>
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], Wood et. al. 6344 (PTBG), [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.85">08°51'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-140.31667">140°19'W</geoCoordinate>
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], Wood & Perlman 4587 (PTBG, US), Wood & Perlman 4627 (BISH, MO, PAP, PTBG, US).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |