118 lines
17 KiB
XML
118 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="84B73D5DBE836186F17C120072F35EC9" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab80b869-a307-4dab-a688-d654f3868af9" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K." ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1243372496133" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="33D9297D4829234E5217EA615CD4CCBF" docLanguage="en" docName="22171" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085" docTitle="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi, 2008, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="05AA04380484BD1D646413E1E2F24622" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1701311757962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89DF9962EB6E95D31CD7EE3030451AF5">
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<mods:title id="D0A430DD2E31B081E662C3728950DC26">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37648028FF3379A005904BDEC7E849C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16F64AFE8FF248F897A6CEF292326498">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E0B9683F4B07ACB451FBCD70F476E7">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADF59CA3518BC9929A31D4B7296E8DEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C4F0024FFBCA33EB314B44EC865D7D2">
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<mods:date id="F481EF4016F859E1DF3B90F6587175D4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F245594C965111643A199C684A151C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E7411147BD0246DCE21AB57DA533DC9">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="559075908808196800BEF8C836859ECC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="767D826F3AE680F4A12BD9ACBD9B05AE">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7BC878A7D19A72B320E57EDC48696BE5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5DAFDEAD7C2C6E27707C9128660DA80" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="33D9297D4829234E5217EA615CD4CCBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33D9297D4829234E5217EA615CD4CCBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33D9297D4829234E5217EA615CD4CCBF" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="BFB9E90DEF5CB667949A4FEA2582844F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="322BCC6DC671FED047BEC13EA19C55D6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="3FCC54C11A3B12E3E0ACCB43FDDE62CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E8FC201E659A23C92A85EB08DFDBF1E" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33050C0650D8770B5CE31E7BE504A251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="33542E609162A02B76EE28DFCED08A92" pageNumber="63">Figs. 17a-h</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8AFE47F954175B2F87AC7F8A833DE27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9CCF488CFE4EDC74CEFCD75FDBF268EE" pageNumber="63">Type material examined: Holotype: major (IEBR), S. Cat Tien N.P. (forest along Bird Lake Trail <ca. 160 m alt.), Dong Nai, S. Vietnam (K. Eguchi leg., 14 Oct 2004, colony: Eg04-VN-621) [IEBR]; paratypes: 5 majors & 6 minors, same data as holotype (IEBR, MHNG, MCZC & ACKE).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6E24DF98A51C4FF9C00AE9598294D6E" pageNumber="63">
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Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Guilin City [Eg00-GNGX-06], Nonggang & Longhu, Longzhou [J. Fellowes]; Guangdong: Yangchun Baiyong N.R. [J. Fellowes]; Hong Kong: Victoria Park, Hong Kong I. [Eg99-HK-19, -24, -32]. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Y Linh Ho, ca. 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-212]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (=Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°11'N, 106°43'E, 150 m alt. [as preys of a colony (Eg04-VN- 146) of
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<taxonomicName id="D26E4E4B5310E15FA704AD74F34906B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aenictus dentatus</taxonomicName>
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]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., 800-900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-003, -035, -063]; Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, 400-800 m alt. [Eg99-VN-102, -125; Eg01-VN-236; Eg02-VN-016]; Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-583, -602, -614, -790]. Part of specimens to which Eguchi's informal species code "
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<taxonomicName id="F692F08A6B473950BE3C2F9F0F93A2FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-101" has been applied (Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90) is
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<taxonomicName id="AA44BBC276FCB6DFC7C34AF0462DD0A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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, and the remainder is
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<taxonomicName id="D527B466152D05309C70886E405EC6FE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">P. elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99BC5EC80A3D1C7AC48A1EB77C26B298" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8CBA346DB5E3D88F0FDA523176A1DCE7" pageNumber="63">Worker measurements & indices: Holotype (major). - HL 1.79 mm; HW 1.61 mm; CI 90; SL 0.98 mm; SI 61; FL 1.31 mm; FI 81.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="724396D4886AF61FB0DEC23BA0A1DB57" pageNumber="63">Nontype major (n=4). - HL 1.74-1.89 mm; HW 1.58-1.65 mm; CI 86-92; SL 0.99-1.03 mm; SI 62-63; FL 1.33-1.39 mm; FI 83-85.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFC010C198ED94FCE61CE4A12E4AA98B" pageNumber="63">Minor (n=5, including one paratype minor). - HL 0.72-0.83 mm; HW 0.57-0.66 mm; CI 79-80; SL 0.88-1.00 mm; SI 148-154; FL 0.91-1.06 mm; FI 154-162.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D99CEF984E27B27109368153ACD652F" pageNumber="63">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A13FFDC2F231659798AB061A60EF906" pageNumber="63">Major. - Body deep yellowish-brown or sometimes brown or deep reddish-brown, with paler appendages. Head in lateral view at most weakly impressed on vertex; vertexal lobes in full-face view relatively close to each other; frons and anterior part of vertex longitudinally rugose; posterior part of vertex and dorsum of vertexal lobe reticulate or rugoso-reticulate; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; frontal carina conspicuous; antennal scrobe very shallow; hypostoma with low or inconspicuous median and low or inconspicuous submedian processes in addition to conspicuous lateral processes; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, with transverse rugulae; a conspicuous prominence present on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome not or hardly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri much narrower than at the bottom; mesopleuron and metapleuron weakly punctured, overlain by rugoso-reticulation; propodeal spine narrowly based, usually slightly curved apically. Petiole longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely, or rarely shagreened only around its articulation with postpetiole.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA159C36A1A1DCD4E61FB94838DF9AB3" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="63">Minor. - Body yellowish-brown, with paler appendages. Head in full-face view elliptical; frons and vertex smooth and shining, or partly shagreened; median portion of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; occipital carina well-developed; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye much shorter than antennal segment X; 6-7 ommatidia present on the long axis of eye. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, in lateral view with a low mound on its gentle posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view not raised/produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured, often overlain by weak rugulae (sculpure on the lateral face of propodeum often weaker than mesopleuron and metapleuron); propodeal spine elongate-triangular, directing upward. Petiole a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
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<caption id="A8F178CBCEFF5080A0642E926BB662E1">
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<paragraph id="1483893BA1DD0C194B1D45FF4A613120" pageNumber="64">
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<pageStartToken id="56BB596BE5FD65C9BDB42A40D3F2E53D" pageNumber="64">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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17a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="A53ECAD1554A739712BEA6707ED5378B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (major) [Eg04-VN-621] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8BDCE9442684F9D16CCD94E8F77A39B7">
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<paragraph id="185539499B6572BEDC80E1C763CE0D79" pageNumber="65">
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<pageStartToken id="6BBA85541A17D72DB99F4F182FA11699" pageNumber="65">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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17e-h,
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<taxonomicName id="83E4DF78DE71F4E5B032348075595508" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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, paratype minor [Eg04-VN-621] - e, head in full-face view; f, head in lateral view; g, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; h, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1D1238AA11F296F364C942102584EBEF" pageNumber="66">
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Recognition:
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<taxonomicName id="8DAEE1E365260A407AB56D5CFAFEA138" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="90B66896A1C575167D0D010B67623724" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">Pheidole elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A30E83FB7737B66102DE8F401D6136E2" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and P
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<taxonomicName id="738234846F308B71B91FA7D368A4C220" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">binghamii</taxonomicName>
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are morphologically very similar to each other. Differences between
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<taxonomicName id="57BF5C06D9C1D1BE0227A08131F0BB7F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2B7BED3512D4013C91CE0AF4973E2612" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">P. elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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are given under the remaks of
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<taxonomicName id="8ED32F7266232C509B48F596FCCBA8F7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">P. elongicephala</taxonomicName>
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. Difference between
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<taxonomicName id="B8DFD3EA1699124565AE5445BC1763FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5377D9144E3411685C422DCDD5DB8260" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">P. binghamii</taxonomicName>
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are as follows: mound on the posterior slope of the promesonotal dome is less developed in the minor of
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<taxonomicName id="152D7975FB5005ACEF606B424BF538A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">P. ochracea</taxonomicName>
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than in that of
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<taxonomicName id="0E7FA2C4E06E60E6DB27662508401A73" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">P. binghamii</taxonomicName>
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; body of minor yellowish-brown in the former, but usually brown to dark-brown in the latter.
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<taxonomicName id="DF32B2595B65099FA8D89263756AF597" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Pheidole ochracea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48F073F7A916CD737FE3E1262EB79F0B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole binghamii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghamii">P. binghamii</taxonomicName>
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are sympatric in S. Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0FAE6247FE1481341C3BBCA31C36C3F" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B8B5555706ABFBBFB09A3BE0D07E99D" pageNumber="66">
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Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam and S. China. This species usually occurs in forests and woody habitats, and nests in the soil and sometimes in termite mounds abandoned [e.g., Eg04-VN-621]. This species is prey of
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<taxonomicName id="95444E3E1244E8741E6205026ECA0F33" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aenictus dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Aenictus dentatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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[Eg04-VN-146, det. Sk. Yamane, 2005].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |