317 lines
37 KiB
XML
317 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D04C986115C13D4999C932784FCE853E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21960" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1675" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c9fc5e7-070b-49e4-b5f6-51521b1f3489" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838122" ID-ZooBank="7FA73A85-55D2-429B-AD7D-817D50B49768" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590072479945" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mcalpine, David K." docDate="2019" docId="157E984F0421FFBFFCA8FACCFC6D946F" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.71.3.95-104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 71 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.3:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microepicausta wirthi Mcalpine 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF393AE4-A085-4984-855E-119CE53976BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="E947E0370424FFB6FFDDFFDCFFF59575" masterDocTitle="Review of the Australian Signal Flies of the Genus Microepicausta (Diptera: Platystomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698840680570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="97969C4ADC5FE949DCD8A763402770AA">
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<mods:title id="57C26AE2D2FF720BAD254789CCB4C0C1">Review of the Australian Signal Flies of the Genus Microepicausta (Diptera: Platystomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="260B5D0C4993575E3D84A90966C40E34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="534BEC5F8E8223377CB71FCE87FE7016">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="328FB22EC2B6B2088D0CB351C035C4DD">Mcalpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD0EC333AC84A43E0DAB7139CCAB25F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D4E0D940B465F2B689A6033EAAD41FD">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BD44F5D9BAA8C58443933A4B190FC5D">
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<mods:date id="913A3A4BE780EABB62277F58DE81B26A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23CEC23D909742039C7DB7AD49827E66">2019-06-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAD9F2E0C5F169F463F2F1695D0DB132">71</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFB7FE8AE24729541CF5D28EB2225204" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F36CF4965878E4CEF814B4218EEB43C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="708230AF10D356C6079388E9A5E50622">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5189BA97130853BDB9A72C19A3664010">104</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C3084710190712FE363E3FD698BBF0B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCDCCAF62F99F621C5F723846AEF06FB" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="073071659830DB6113BC1210B5F77446" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="384FD60356983C29BA8F92D393903A50" type="Zenodo-Dep">3838122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8D972EDD8CD4C2AF9AFC239FE15653A" type="ZooBank">7FA73A85-55D2-429B-AD7D-817D50B49768</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="157E984F0421FFBFFCA8FACCFC6D946F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852210" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF393AE4-A085-4984-855E-119CE53976BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157E984F0421FFBFFCA8FACCFC6D946F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FCA8FACCFA719027" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCA8FACCFAC79045" blockId="5.[885,1330,1296,1328]" box="[885,1330,1296,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="C6209E350421FFB3FCA8FACCFAC79045" bold="true" box="[885,1330,1296,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCA8FACCFAC79045" bold="true" box="[885,1330,1296,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FCA8FACCFB4D905A" ID-CoL="9HNNW" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[885,1208,1296,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCA8FACCFB4D905A" bold="true" box="[885,1208,1296,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300421FFB3FB1DFACDFAC79045" box="[1216,1330,1297,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCFEFA9FFA719027" blockId="5.[803,1412,1347,1362]" box="[803,1412,1347,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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http: //zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid id="E971138C0421FFB3FBE6FA9FFA719027" box="[1083,1412,1347,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">CF393AE4-A085-4984-855E-119CE53976BC</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FBC5FAA8FB7A90FB" box="[1048,1167,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FBC5FAA8FB7A90FB" blockId="5.[1048,1167,1396,1422]" box="[1048,1167,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0421FFB3FBC5FAA8FB7A90FB" box="[1048,1167,1396,1422]" captionStart-0="Figures 8, 9" captionStart-1="Figures 10–12" captionStartId-0="6.[261,338,1695,1717]" captionStartId-1="7.[121,198,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1467,151,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1421,151,1378]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[167,1467,151,1683]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[121,1421,151,1395]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 8, 9. Microepicausta wirthi sp. nov., Nullica Beach, NSW. (8) Holotype male. (9) Female, head and thorax." captionText-1="Figures 10–12. Microepicausta wirthi sp. nov., Nullica Beach, NSW. Details of male postabdomen. (10) Right surstyli and fused cerci. Scale = 0.1 mm. (11) Aedeagus (retouched) and associated structures. Scale = 0.2 mm. (12) Left wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838132" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838134" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3838132/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3838134/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FCC7FA7FFB4B92AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCC7FA7FFB3A93FD" blockId="5.[794,1428,1443,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCC7FA7FFC7790CE" bold="true" box="[794,898,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FCC7FA7FFC7790CE" box="[794,898,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC54FA7FFC5590CF" box="[905,928,1443,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FC76FA7FFB9A90CE" box="[939,1135,1443,1467]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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: Nullica Beach, near Eden [
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<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FCFDFA1CFC8390AD" box="[800,886,1472,1496]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-37.1">37°06'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FCA1FA1CFC1690AD" box="[892,995,1472,1496]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="149.88333">149°53'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FC28FA1CFB9C90AD" box="[1013,1129,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-11-17">17.xi.1997</date>
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, R.M., D.K.M., on
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<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FAEAFA1CFA7890AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1335,1421,1472,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FAEAFA1CFA7890AD" box="[1335,1421,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Spinifex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[presumably
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<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FC77FA02FBD59080" box="[938,1056,1502,1525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FC77FA02FBD59080" box="[938,1056,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">S. sericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] (
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<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBE7FA01FB929080" box="[1082,1127,1501,1525]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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K.504393). Glued to card mount.
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCB5FA27FC2D9366" bold="true" box="[872,984,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FCB5FA27FC2D9366" box="[872,984,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FC3EFA27FB6B9366" box="[995,1182,1531,1555]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FAF6FA27FA7A9366" box="[1323,1423,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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,
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FCC7F9C4FCAA9345" box="[794,863,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">20♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FCBAF9C4FC5C9345" box="[871,937,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC6BF9C4FC109345" box="[950,997,1560,1584]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC2AF9C4FBDB9345" box="[1015,1070,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBEAF9C4FB999345" box="[1079,1132,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBA4F9C4FB399345" box="[1145,1228,1560,1584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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); Nadgee [
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<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FAE5F9C4FA789345" box="[1336,1421,1560,1584]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-37.466667">37°28'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FCC7F9E9FC759338" box="[794,896,1589,1613]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="149.96666">149°58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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],
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<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FC4DF9EAFC039338" box="[912,1014,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1967-01">Jan. 1967</date>
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, J.W.
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBEFF9E9FB9C9338" box="[1074,1129,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBAEF9E9FB619338" box="[1139,1172,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB7CF9E9FB249338" box="[1185,1233,1589,1613]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Merimbula,
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<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FABEF9EAFCA4931E" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1960-01">Jan. 1960</date>
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||
–1966, K.R.N.,
|
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<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBDFF98FFBCF931E" box="[1026,1082,1619,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FB94F98FFB8B931E" box="[1097,1150,1619,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB4DF98FFB2D931E" box="[1168,1240,1619,1643]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Narooma,
|
||
<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FABEF98FFCA793FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1963-01">Jan. 1963</date>
|
||
, Z.L.
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||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC4CF9ACFC4193FD" box="[913,948,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC1DF9ACFC1493FD" box="[960,993,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC2BF9ACFBD393FD" box="[1014,1062,1648,1672]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBE5F9ACFB9B93FD" box="[1080,1134,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBA1F9ACFB3693FD" box="[1148,1219,1648,1672]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCC7F941FB4B92AE" blockId="5.[794,1422,1693,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCC7F941FBD493C0" box="[794,1057,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(localities only given). New South Wales: Red Rock, near Woolgoolga (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB68F967FB1093A6" box="[1205,1253,1723,1747]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
); North Beach, Bellinger River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC13F904FC089385" box="[974,1021,1752,1776]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nambucca Heads (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB01F904FAD79385" box="[1244,1314,1752,1776]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Camden Head, near Harrington (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBFAF929FBAD9278" box="[1063,1112,1781,1805]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Toukley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB04F929FAD49278" box="[1241,1313,1781,1805]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Terrigal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF8CFFC93925E" box="[801,870,1811,1835]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Turimetta Beach, near Sydney (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB6AF8CFFB13925E" box="[1207,1254,1811,1835]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Dee Why, near Sydney (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0421FFB3FCAAF8ECFC36923D" box="[887,963,1840,1864]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1972,577,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 13. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC10F8ECFC0F923D" box="[973,1018,1840,1864]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBD9F8ECFBA0923D" box="[1028,1109,1840,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Durras, near Bateman’s Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF891FC929210" box="[801,871,1869,1893]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Broulee (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC0AF891FBE89210" box="[983,1053,1869,1893]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Queensland: Queen’s Bay, Bowen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF8B7FC9392F6" box="[801,870,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Yeppoon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC02F8B7FBD192F6" box="[991,1060,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Broadbeach,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C90421FFB3FB61F8B7FAC592F6" box="[1212,1328,1899,1923]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FAE1F8B7FA7792F6" box="[1340,1410,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tasmania: Stumpy’s Beach, Mount William National Park (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF879FCA592C8" box="[801,848,1957,1981]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ironhouse Point, near Falmouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB76F879FB2F92C8" box="[1195,1242,1957,1981]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
). SouthAustralia: vicinity of beach, Victor Harbour (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB5EF81FFB4792AE" box="[1155,1202,1987,2011]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C9A879D10422FFB0FED8F943FAA893C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838132" box="[261,1373,1695,1717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[261,338,1695,1717]" targetBox="[167,1467,151,1683]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590422FFB0FED8F943FAA893C0" blockId="6.[261,1373,1695,1717]" box="[261,1373,1695,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FED8F943FE8993C0" bold="true" box="[261,380,1695,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figures 8, 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0422FFB0FE55F97CFDA893C1" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,605,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FE55F97CFDA893C1" box="[392,605,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300422FFB0FDBEF97CFD4593C0" box="[611,688,1696,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Nullica Beach, NSW.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FC51F97CFC5C93C0" box="[908,937,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">(8)</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FB95F97CFB9093C0" box="[1096,1125,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">(9)</emphasis>
|
||
Female, head and thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20422FFBFFF7BF93FFEBD9414" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590422FFB0FF7BF93FFD969240" blockId="6.[166,794,1763,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FF7BF93FFEDC938E" bold="true" box="[166,297,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00422FFB0FEEAF93FFEB8938E" box="[311,333,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00422FFB0FE8AF93FFE9F938E" box="[343,362,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Elongate rather small fly, of pale colour for genus, due to extensive whitish pruinescence on much of otherwise largely dark thoracic cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590422FFB1FF18F8E7FD5B9227" blockId="6.[166,794,1763,1992]" lastBlockId="7.[121,749,1498,1991]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FF18F8E7FEB69226" box="[197,323,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(geographically variable). Head largely yellow with white bristles and setulae; fronto-orbital plates broadly white-pruinescent; frontal triangle forming brown-black spot surrounding ocelli, often larger and more distinct in males; upper occipital region with extensive dark brown cuticular zone, covered with dense greyish white pruinescence; facial carina often partly brownish. Antennal segment 1 yellow; segment 2 yellowish brown (female) to dark brown (typical males); segment 3 greyblack (typical males) or partly yellowish (typical females); arista brown. Palpus yellow; prelabrum brownish, usually paler in females. Thorax typically with shining black ground colour and extensive covering of dense grey-white pruinescence, often more extensive in female, dorsally usually with paired black markings, more developed in males than females; sternopleuron typically with broad shining blackish central zone, and pale pruinescent zones on dorsal and ventromedian margins; scutellum with variable extent of pale dorsal pruinescence, often more developed in female. Wing transparent, without darker markings or shading; veins largely yellowish; distal parts of costa and veins 3 and 4 brown; setulae on vein 1 all pale; halter yellow. Legs yellowish, extensively variegated with brown, more so in males, particularly those of southern populations.Abdominal tergites and sternites shining black or brown-black, with whitish setulae; pleural membrane largely yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9A879D10423FFB1FFA4FAA9FBA590D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" startId="7.[121,198,1397,1419]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1378]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FFA4FAA9FBA590D3" blockId="7.[121,1422,1397,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FFA4FAA9FEFD90FF" bold="true" box="[121,264,1397,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figures 10–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0423FFB1FEC9FAAAFE1C90FF" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,489,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FEC9FAAAFE1C90FF" box="[276,489,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300423FFB1FE32FAAAFDC990FE" box="[495,572,1398,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Nullica Beach, NSW. Details of male postabdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FBE2FAA9FB9290FF" box="[1087,1127,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(10)</emphasis>
|
||
Right surstyli and fused cerci. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FEC1FA4CFEB790D0" box="[284,322,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(11)</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus (retouched) and associated structures. Scale = 0.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FC60FA4CFC1390D0" box="[957,998,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(12)</emphasis>
|
||
Left wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FF4AF88BFADB937A" blockId="7.[121,749,1498,1991]" lastBlockId="7.[794,1422,1498,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FF4AF88BFF24921A" box="[151,209,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Head</emphasis>
|
||
in profile c. as long as high, with postfrons forming acute angle with face; eye small for genus, less than twice as high as cheek; facial carina narrow but elevated, with rounded summit. Antennae in male large, extending at least to lower margin of face; arista bare. Prelabrum much reduced, not prominent in profile; palpus moderately short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FCE5F9C8FB4593A9" blockId="7.[794,1422,1498,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FCE5F9C8FC799359" box="[824,908,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
elongate; mesoscutum extensively haired, humeral callus less so; scutellum almost semicircular in dorsal outline, with long but not dense dorsal hairs; mesopleuron, pteropleuron, and much of sternopleuron with numerous hairs. Femora armed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0423FFB1FB06F956FAA393D7" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1243,1366,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FB06F956FAA393D7" box="[1243,1366,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">M. fenestra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mid tibia with one large terminal ventral spur. Wing as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0423FFB1FABEF97BFCCD93A8" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="7.[121,198,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[121,1421,151,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–12. Microepicausta wirthi sp. nov., Nullica Beach, NSW. Details of male postabdomen. (10) Right surstyli and fused cerci. Scale = 0.1 mm. (11) Aedeagus (retouched) and associated structures. Scale = 0.2 mm. (12) Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
; membrane entirely microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FCE5F93EFC5292B2" blockId="7.[794,1422,1498,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FCE5F93EFBF2938F" box="[824,1031,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer surstylus moderately broad, sheathing, simple in shape, its apex very slightly exceeding that of inner surstylus, with sparse minute setulae; inner surstylus with one sharply acuminate apical prensiseta and one short compact prensiseta on anterior surface far from apex; aedeagus with simple glans, lacking sclerotized bulb and associated process; terminal filament moderately long and tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9A879D1042CFFBEFF75FA2BFAB6937B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838136" box="[168,1347,1527,1551]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" startId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" targetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042CFFBEFF75FA2BFAB6937B" blockId="8.[168,1347,1527,1577]" box="[168,1347,1527,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042CFFBEFF75FA2BFEFD937A" bold="true" box="[168,264,1527,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figure 13</emphasis>
|
||
. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042CFFBEFF75F9CEFB0C935C" blockId="8.[168,1347,1527,1577]" box="[168,1273,1554,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
|
||
before urbanization of the area, shows a typical habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA042CFFBEFD03F9CEFC81935C" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[734,884,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042CFFBEFD03F9CEFC81935C" box="[734,884,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Microepicausta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: sandy and close to the seashore
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFF4AFF46FF389599" blockId="9.[121,749,154,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFF4AFF46FE8E95C7" box="[151,379,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
distally very slender; aculeus very small, attenuated, not dorsoventrally compressed, not tapered distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFF4AFF2EFEBD9414" blockId="9.[121,749,154,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFF4AFF2EFEE8947C" box="[151,285,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFE77FF2EFE4B947C" box="[426,446,242,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.5–6.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFD90FF2EFD94947C" box="[589,609,242,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFDBAFF2EFD1C947C" box="[615,745,242,266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFEE9FECCFEBD9452" box="[308,328,272,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFE8DFED3FE219452" box="[336,468,271,295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFE3DFECCFE019452" box="[480,500,272,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1.4–2.0 mm; length of wing,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFF62FEF1FF269431" box="[191,211,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFF00FEF1FE919431" box="[221,356,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFEAFFEF1FE739431" box="[370,390,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFE4DFEF0FDED9431" box="[400,536,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of glans of aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFF3CFE96FEB19414" box="[225,324,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD2042DFFBFFFA4FEABFC6D946F" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFFA4FEABFE7D970C" blockId="9.[121,749,375,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFFA4FEABFEF294FA" bold="true" box="[121,263,375,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. East coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFE69FEABFDC194FA" box="[436,564,375,399]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFDADFEA4FF4E94D9" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
from Bowen district southwards; Tasmania—east coast as far south as Falmouth district; South Australianear Victor Harbour. The species is evidently restricted to sandy habitats near the sea-shore (see, for example, Dee Why before urbanization, coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFE2DFDD6FD409757" box="[496,693,522,546]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
near Sydney, early twentieth century,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC042DFFBFFE12FDFBFDE9974A" box="[463,540,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1972,577,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 13. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although we have no material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFEE1FD98FE609729" box="[316,405,580,604]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, I consider it probable that the species lives in that state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFFA4FD53FEBC964F" blockId="9.[121,749,655,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFFA4FD53FF4C97D2" bold="true" box="[121,185,655,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA042DFFBFFF14FD4CFE4F97D2" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[201,442,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFF14FD4CFE4F97D2" box="[201,442,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of the genus by the extensive dense whitish pruinescence covering most of the black thoracic cuticle, and the entirely pale cephalic and thoracic bristles. The anteriorly pointed head-profile, the small eyes, and reduced prelabrum are also distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFF4AFCE3FECC96DA" blockId="9.[121,749,655,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The specific epithet refers to Willis W. Wirth, formerly of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., who drew my attention to this species when visiting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C9042DFFBFFFA4FC4BFF2E96DA" box="[121,219,919,943]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1957.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFCC7FF46FC6D946F" blockId="9.[794,1422,154,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. John C. Martin produced the photographic illustrations. Helen M. Smith gave much help in organizing the manuscript. Daniel F. Bickel, Russel Cox and Shane F. McEvey gave general support. Names of collectors are given in the Introduction.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |