358 lines
50 KiB
XML
358 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="0D378EF0C85230C31493A7DF6A58C01E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814079" ID-ZooBank="B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834845818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2020" docId="03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enithares orsaki Polhemus 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFC778695B7DFFD2FFAFFFC8FFF90E21" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698838866946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="549BADB9CF48C35F2D4E4CF4A325D63A">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="80A2C612D69F8A15A93F7C545849EFA8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E16D962E20EC4EBD2A95A1D8E8CC7956">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="969E103EC2649A3A98E3EFFB71C182F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D46B00525A9AF02EACE4F014EDC8BD07">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18F08D8171C270C4267B8D2969F02271">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7BFFD4FF38FC79FE340DEA" box="[151,461,945,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF38FC79FE340DEA" blockId="6.[151,461,945,1007]" box="[151,461,945,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0A0066B5B7BFFD4FF38FC79FE340DEA" bold="true" box="[151,461,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FF38FC79FE340DEA" bold="true" box="[151,461,945,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7BFFD4FF38FC79FE980DED" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,353,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FF38FC79FE980DED" bold="true" box="[151,353,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Enithares orsaki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B7BFFD4FEC0FC79FE340DEA" box="[367,461,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7BFFD4FF38FC1DFE690DCE" box="[151,400,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF38FC1DFE690DCE" blockId="6.[151,461,945,1007]" box="[151,400,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7BFFD4FF30FC1DFF160DCE" box="[159,239,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7BFFD4FF54FC1DFECC0DCE" box="[251,309,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7BFFD4FEEEFC1DFEA60DCE" box="[321,351,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7BFFD4FEC4FC1DFE710DCE" box="[363,392,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1603,1628]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,785,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,777,1578]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of species in the E. atra group on New Guinea. Circles = E. orsaki n. sp., triangles = E. papua n. sp.; squares = E. atra Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814091/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7BFFD4FF38FBD5FDDE0B12" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF38FBD5FDDE0B12" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FF38FBD5FE450A16" bold="true" box="[151,444,1052,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FE63FBD5FC590A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672515" collectingDate="1994-03-26" collectionCode="A, BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kau Wildlife Area" elevation="20" latitude="-5.146111" location="Madang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.77083" municipality="Baitabag village" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B7BFFD4FE63FBD5FDCE0A16" box="[460,567,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (dissected),
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<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B7BFFD4FCA2FBD5FBDA0A16" box="[781,1059,1053,1079]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B7BFFD4FB9EFBD5FB250A16" box="[1073,1244,1053,1079]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Madang Prov.</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, rocky stream at
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<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B7BFFD4FF38FB89FE9C0A7A" box="[151,357,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Kau Wildlife Area</collectingCounty>
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, nr.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B7BFFD4FE3DFB89FDB20A7A" box="[402,587,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Baitabag village</collectingMunicipality>
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, N. of
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FD53FB89FCC40A7A" box="[764,829,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7BFFD4FD53FB89FCC00A7A" box="[764,825,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="20.0">
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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, [vic.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7BFFD4FC2EFB88FC0F0A7A" box="[897,1014,1088,1115]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-5.146111">5°08′46′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7BFFD4FBAEFB88FB6E0A7A" box="[1025,1175,1088,1115]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" precision="15" seconds="15" value="145.77083">145°46′15′′E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFE997C75B7BFFD4FB07FB89FAAD0A7A" box="[1192,1364,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" value="1994-03-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B7BFFD4FB07FB89FAAD0A7A" box="[1192,1364,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" value="1994-03-26">26 March 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, water temp. 28° C., 16:00–17:30 hrs., CL 7034, D.
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FD0FFBADFD4E0A5E" box="[672,695,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">A</collectionCode>
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. Polhemus (
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FC03FBAEFE560A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672594" collectingDate="1994-03-26" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kau Wildlife Area" elevation="20" latitude="-5.146111" location="Madang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.77083" municipality="Baitabag village" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FC03FBAEFBE70A5E" box="[940,1054,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
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<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B7BFFD4FC03FBAEFBE70A5E" box="[940,1054,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FB80FBADFB860A5E" box="[1071,1151,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FB23FBADFB040A5E" box="[1164,1277,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype, CL 7034, D.
|
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FE37FB41FE560A82" box="[408,431,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">A</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FE15FB41FD6D0A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672635" box="[442,660,1161,1187]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B7BFFD4FE15FB41FDD10A82" box="[442,552,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Polhemus</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FD97FB41FD750A82" box="[568,652,1161,1187]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FD30FB41FE030AE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672445" collectorName="Reinduk" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="150" location="Mangen River" municipality="Sevan" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FD30FB41FD140A82" box="[671,749,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FD56FB41FC910A82" box="[761,872,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, trib. to
|
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<location id="8E88E7DC5B7BFFD4FC6AFB41FB9C0A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2:8E88E7DC5B7BFFD4FC6AFB41FB9C0A82" box="[965,1125,1161,1187]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Sevan" name="Mangen River" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Madang">Mangen River</location>
|
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at
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B7BFFD4FB27FB41FB130A82" box="[1160,1258,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Reinduk</collectorName>
|
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, on
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B7BFFD4FAB7FB41FAA50A82" box="[1304,1372,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Sevan</collectingMunicipality>
|
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road,
|
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|
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.
|
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<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B7BFFD4FF44FB65FE5A0AE6" box="[235,419,1197,1223]" location="Bunabun" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">SW of Bunabun</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7BFFD4FE01FB64FE030AE6" box="[430,506,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FE01FB64FE030AE6" box="[430,506,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B7BFFD4FE01FB64FE030AE6" box="[430,506,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FE55FB65FEC70ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672459" collectingDate="1994-03-28" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-4.65" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.46056" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
., [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7BFFD4FDBEFB64FD700AE6" box="[529,649,1196,1223]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-4.65">4°39′00′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7BFFD4FD3AFB64FCD20AE6" box="[661,811,1196,1223]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" precision="15" seconds="38" value="145.46056">145°27′38′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B7BFFD4FC92FB65FC120AE6" box="[829,1003,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" value="1994-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B7BFFD4FC92FB65FC120AE6" box="[829,1003,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" value="1994-03-28">28 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, water temp. 26° C., 11:00–14:00 hrs., CL 7036, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FE88FB19FEC70ACA" box="[295,318,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FEE5FB19FDDA0ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672421" box="[330,547,1233,1259]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B7BFFD4FEE5FB19FE410ACA" box="[330,440,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FE68FB19FDE20ACA" box="[455,539,1233,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FD82FB19FEC60B12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672601" collectingDate="1994-03-27" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Madang" elevation="80" latitude="-5.2141666" location="Gum River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6789" municipality="Ohu" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="81" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FD82FB19FC690ACA" box="[557,912,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
(not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B7BFFD4FC64FB19FBC50ACA" box="[971,1084,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FBE1FB19FB4B0ACA" box="[1102,1202,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B7BFFD4FB12FB19FAC30ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2:8E88E7DC5B7BFFD4FB12FB19FAC30ACA" box="[1213,1338,1233,1259]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Madang" latitude="-5.2141666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.6789" municipality="Ohu" name="Gum River" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Madang">Gum River</location>
|
||
nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B7BFFD4FACAFB19FA610ACA" box="[1381,1432,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Ohu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7BFFD4FF38FB3DFF190B2E" box="[151,224,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
. W. of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B7BFFD4FE83FB3DFE720B2E" box="[300,395,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Madang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7BFFD4FE3AFB3DFE2F0B2E" box="[405,470,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7BFFD4FE3AFB3DFE2B0B2E" box="[405,466,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B7BFFD4FE3AFB3DFE2B0B2E" box="[405,466,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, [vic.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7BFFD4FDB4FB3CFD690B2E" box="[539,656,1268,1295]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-5.2141666">5°12′51′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7BFFD4FD34FB3CFCC80B2E" box="[667,817,1268,1295]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" precision="15" seconds="44" value="145.6789">145°40′44′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B7BFFD4FCEDFB3DFC160B2E" box="[834,1007,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" value="1994-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B7BFFD4FCEDFB3DFC160B2E" box="[834,1007,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" value="1994-03-27">27 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, water temp. 28° C., 10:00–14:00 hrs., CL 7035, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FE87FAD1FEC60B12" box="[296,319,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7BFFD4FEE5FAD1FDDA0B12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672451" box="[330,547,1305,1331]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Polhemus" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B7BFFD4FEE5FAD1FE410B12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7BFFD5FF38FC79FC490BE2:8E88E7DC5B7BFFD4FEE5FAD1FE410B12" box="[330,440,1305,1331]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Polhemus" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Madang">Polhemus</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7BFFD4FE68FAD1FDE20B12" box="[455,539,1305,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7BFFD5FF68FAF4FF3D0FF2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF68FAF4FC1F0B76" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" box="[199,998,1340,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FF68FAF4FEA80B76" bold="true" box="[199,337,1340,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FECFFAF5FE640B76" bold="true" box="[352,413,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7BFFD4FDAEFAF5FD9E0B76" box="[513,615,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7BFFD4FCD4FAF5FC1B0B76" box="[891,994,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF68FAA9FECF0872" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FF68FAA9FEBB0B5A" box="[199,322,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground color yellowish-brown, with hemelytra darker greyish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7BFFD4FB2BFAA9FB3C0B5A" box="[1156,1221,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex and frons varying from uniform yellowish-brown, with a small roughly circular darker brown patch above base of labrum. Pronotum yellowish-brown, posterior margin slightly darker. Scutellum yellowish-brown. Hemelytra greyish-brown, often with with anterior margins of clavus bordering scutellum broadly yellowish-brown, forming a chevron-shaped fascia; wing membrane dark fumate brown. Legs brown, anterior edges of fore and hind femora margined with black; ventral surfaces of fore trochanters, middle and hind trochanters and femora marked with dark reddish brown. Venter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF68F995FE44090A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7BFFD4FF68F995FE4E0856" box="[199,439,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Structural characters</emphasis>
|
||
: Head broadly rounded anteriorly when viewed dorsally. Head length 1.00; greatest width 2.85, equal to 0.77 pronotal width; anterior width of vertex 1.00, equal to head length. Synthlipsis 0.50, about 0.50 anterior width of vertex and clearly shorter than pronotum. Pronotal length along midline 1.20, humeral width 3.70, lateral margins convex, posterior margin weakly sinuate. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed caudad behind eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7BFFD4FF78F925FEE30926" box="[215,282,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nodal furrow nearly straight, removed by 2.0× its length from membranal suture, length 0.50, distance to membranal suture 1.00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7BFFD4FF68F8FDFE6809FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="138">Front and hind legs typical for genus, lacking unusual modifications. Middle trochanter rounded. Middle femur with single moderately large, elongate, sharp subapical tooth, bordered basally by about 20 small black pegs, distally by about 3 similar pegs. Lengths of leg segments as follows: fore femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 1.40/1.80/0.60/0.30; middle femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 2.40/2.20/0.70/0.40; hind femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 3.50/3.10/1.40/0.80.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FF51FB750E95" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" box="[199,1164,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Ventral abdomen with metaxyphus triangular, slightly concave, tip acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FB96FF51FB870E95" box="[1081,1150,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FF75FEB60FAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF68FF75FE950EF6" box="[199,364,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
when viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FDD6FF75FD330EF9" box="[633,714,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with proctiger angular, apex acute; posterior lobe of pygophore with posteroventral angle obtuse, bearing a prominent tapering setal tuft, posterior lobe of pygophore erect, apex broad and blunt, posteriorly setiferous, slightly notched anteriorly on dorsal margin; paramere elongate, slightly tapering and curved anteriorly, apex rounded, reaching slightly above dorsal margin of posterior lobe; lateral arm of basal plate stout, elongate, gently curving, apex slightly expanded, truncate; aedeagus semicircular, with numerous transverse folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FE5DFF3D0FF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF68FE5DFEE70F8E" bold="true" box="[199,286,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 9.40, width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7AFFD5FD6BFE5DFCD30F8E" box="[708,810,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male in general structure and coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FAC0FE5DFF4F0FF2" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7AFFD5FF68FE15FF140CA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FE15FF140CA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF68FE15FEB10FD6" bold="true" box="[199,328,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name “orsaki” honors the late Dr. Larry Orsak, formerly of the Christensen Research Institute in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B7AFFD5FF19FDC9FEEC0C3A" box="[182,277,513,539]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and subsequently affiliated with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B7AFFD5FD6EFDC9FC640C3A" box="[705,925,513,539]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
University of Technology in Lae. Larry was a tireless advocate for conservation of Papua New Guinea’s biodiversity, and the education of its younger generations so that they could provide informed stewardship of it into the future. He was also a good friend and will be missed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7AFFD5FF68FD58FC490BE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FD58FE650DEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF68FD58FEBC0C8A" bold="true" box="[199,325,656,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FEFAFD59FDE90C8A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,528,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FEFAFD59FDE90C8A" box="[341,528,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Enithares orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FD04FD5AFD020C8A" box="[683,763,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FD04FD5AFD020C8A" box="[683,763,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it was confused by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B7AFFD5FBDBFD59FAD70C8D" author="Lansbury, I." box="[1140,1326,657,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—see the previous discussion under that species. The angular shape of the male proctiger is very similar in both species when viewed laterally, as is the general shape of the PL, with its broadly rounded apex and anterodorsal notch (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FF38FD35FED80D36" box="[151,289,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posteroventral angle of the pygophore is more pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FB86FD36FB800D36" box="[1065,1145,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FB86FD36FB800D36" box="[1065,1145,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, while the apex of the paramere is more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FD89FCEAFD720D1A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[550,651,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FD89FCEAFD720D1A" box="[550,651,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FCADFCE9FC700D1A" box="[770,905,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male paramere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FB38FCEAFB050D1A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1175,1276,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FB38FCEAFB050D1A" box="[1175,1276,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also curved very slightly anterad, whereas the anterior paramere margin is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FC71FC8EFBD40D7E" box="[990,1069,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FC71FC8EFBD40D7E" box="[990,1069,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The major differences between these species lie in the structure of the LABP, which is gently sinuate and tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FBCFFCA2FB560DA2" box="[1120,1199,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FBCFFCA2FB560DA2" box="[1120,1199,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coming to a slender apex, versus broadly curved and stout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FDC0FC46FD2F0D86" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[623,726,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FDC0FC46FD2F0D86" box="[623,726,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, terminating in a slightly expanded and broadly truncate apex (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FEA7FC79FE760DEA" box="[264,399,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FC1CFD970A5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF68FC1CFE710DCE" bold="true" box="[199,392,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B7AFFD5FE64FC1DFE020DCE" box="[459,507,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at the Kau Wildlife Area (CL 7034), north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B7AFFD5FBC9FC1DFB3C0DCE" box="[1126,1221,981,1007]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, was a small, clear stream emerging from low hills behind the coast. The bed profile consisted of small, sloping cascades over bedrock sills, interspersed with long pools and shallow runs. The channel was heavily shaded when the collections were made late in the day.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FE2BFB89FDC40A7A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[388,573,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FE2BFB89FDC40A7A" box="[388,573,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Enithares orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found here in standing side pools amid the bedrock sills, free of fish and not directly connected to the main stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FB41FAF00B2E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Additional specimens were taken along a tributary to the Mangan River at Reinduk (CL 7036), a village in the foothills of the Adelbert Mountains to the west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B7AFFD5FD61FB65FCD40AE6" box="[718,813,1197,1223]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This small streamlet emerged from primary rain forest flowing over scattered exposures of travertine which formed small, dripping waterfalls, interspersed with shallow flowing riffles and small pools.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FE53FB3DFD4C0B2E" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,693,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FE53FB3DFD4C0B2E" box="[508,693,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Enithares orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from the deeper pools along this tributary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF68FAD1FC490BE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
|
||
As currently understood,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FE4BFAD2FDB00B12" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[484,585,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FE4BFAD2FDB00B12" box="[484,585,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to the northern coastal ranges of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B7AFFD5FBEFFAD1FAE20B12" box="[1088,1307,1305,1331]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with a distribution extending from the Adelbert Mountains in the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B7AFFD5FC20FAF5FC120B76" box="[911,1003,1341,1367]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
eastward through the Huon Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FF0FFAA9FF0D0B5A" box="[160,244,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1603,1628]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,785,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,777,1578]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of species in the E. atra group on New Guinea. Circles = E. orsaki n. sp., triangles = E. papua n. sp.; squares = E. atra Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FE1DFAAAFDF90B5A" box="[434,512,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FE1DFAAAFDF90B5A" box="[434,512,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lae and Finschhafen listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B7AFFD5FC32FAA9FBA10B5D" author="Lansbury, I." box="[925,1112,1377,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are now considered to apply to this species instead. As such,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FE53FA4EFD990BBE" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,608,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FE53FA4EFD990BBE" box="[508,608,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">E. orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies the Adelbert, Finisterre and Saruwaged Mountains area of freshwater endemism (Area 14) as defined by D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B7AFFD5FD27FA61FC550BE2" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A." box="[648,940,1449,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" pagination="207 - 245" refId="ref39028" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A. (2007) Freshwater biogeography of Papua. In: Marshall, A. J. & Beehler, B. M. (Eds.), Ecology of Papua. Part 1. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., Singapore, pp. 207 - 245." type="book chapter" year="2007">Polhemus & Allen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |