290 lines
42 KiB
XML
290 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="257298745A3B0D7280E9720436C5BDA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="22330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814079" ID-ZooBank="B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834845818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2020" docId="03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enithares bosavi Polhemus 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFC778695B7DFFD2FFAFFFC8FFF90E21" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698838866946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BB8398B64A922F5424AFDB7189098FC">
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<mods:title id="1AF2E327F7421D2263322DE9BA310B85">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="25273FD9E6A0E9158E51FA65E5ADA26E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE2D4385494CA2BFEB8C721D69450657">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="408D2375DCBAFDDF9528768D0DCC5EA2">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F63987222EAF88F67FEB2A2D55B48C51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D5A8880E8C3CB27B28773E7B1D92BF9">
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<mods:date id="1270330C55B92369149B3DDC5FA974FF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B421BF0F47FFBA07B6C1507D15D89CC">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE6D492871F618BA29A202B28672FFFB">4772</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D13064440122A820CC9494799B37980C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="206EBD002F347676AA5FD213B8B81451" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6BFFC4FF38FC40FE000D83" box="[151,505,904,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF38FC40FE000D83" blockId="22.[151,505,904,967]" box="[151,505,904,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0A0066B5B6BFFC4FF38FC40FE000D83" bold="true" box="[151,505,904,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF38FC40FE000D83" bold="true" box="[151,505,904,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6BFFC4FF38FC40FE9A0D82" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,355,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF38FC40FE9A0D82" bold="true" box="[151,355,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Enithares bosavi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B6BFFC4FEC6FC40FE000D83" box="[361,505,904,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6BFFC4FF38FC64FE8D0DE6" box="[151,372,939,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF38FC64FE8D0DE6" blockId="22.[151,505,904,967]" box="[151,372,939,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FF30FC64FF170DE7" box="[159,238,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FF54FC63FEE00DE7" box="[251,281,939,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FE8AFC64FEBA0DE7" box="[293,323,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FEE0FC64FE950DE6" box="[335,364,940,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="35.[151,250,953,978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,189,920]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[197,1391,181,928]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distribution of species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups on New Guinea and nearby islands. Circles = E. bakeri Brooks, square = E. bosavi, triangles = E. loria Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814895/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6BFFC4FF38FC3CFC2A0A77" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF38FC3CFC2A0A77" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF38FC3CFE4E0A2F" bold="true" box="[151,439,1011,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Type material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B6BFFC4FE6AFC3CFC2A0A77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672605" collectingDate="1995-03-17" collectionCode="A, BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1250" latitude="-6.5452776" location="Mt. Bosavi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.83972" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B6BFFC4FE6AFC3CFDC90A2F" box="[453,560,1012,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (dissected):
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<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B6BFFC4FD50FC3CFBE80A2F" box="[767,1041,1012,1039]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B6BFFC4FBB3FC3BFAA80A2E" box="[1052,1361,1011,1039]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FBB3FC3BFAB20A2F" bold="true" box="[1052,1355,1011,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Southern Highlands Prov</emphasis>
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.
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</collectingRegion>
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, small rocky stream in primary rainforest on N. slope of
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<location id="8E88E7DC5B6BFFC4FD69FBD1FCBF0A13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6:8E88E7DC5B6BFFC4FD69FBD1FCBF0A13" box="[710,838,1048,1075]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.5452776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.83972" name="Mt. Bosavi" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Mt. Bosavi</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6BFFC4FCFEFBDFFC520A12" box="[849,939,1047,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1250.0">
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<elevation id="007A56345B6BFFC4FCFEFBDFFC520A12" box="[849,939,1047,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6BFFC4FC14FBDFFBC60A13" box="[955,1087,1047,1074]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-6.5452776">06°32′43′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B6BFFC4FBE5FBDFFB270A13" box="[1098,1246,1047,1074]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="23" value="142.83972">142°50′23′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, water temp. 19° C.,
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<date id="FFE997C75B6BFFC4FF10FBF4FE940A77" box="[191,365,1083,1110]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" value="1995-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B6BFFC4FF10FBF4FE940A77" box="[191,365,1083,1110]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" value="1995-03-17">17 March 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 11:00–15:00 hrs., CL 7026, D.
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6BFFC4FD7CFBF4FD130A77" box="[723,746,1084,1110]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">A</collectionCode>
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. Polhemus (
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B6BFFC4FCDCFBF4FC3E0A77" box="[883,967,1084,1110]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6BFFC5FF68FB97FE5C094D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF68FB97FC0A0A5A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" box="[199,1011,1119,1147]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF68FB97FEA80A5B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1119,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FECFFBA8FE640A5B" bold="true" box="[352,413,1120,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Male</emphasis>
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: Length
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6BFFC4FDAEFBA8FD8D0A5A" box="[513,628,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.20 mm</quantity>
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, width across pronotum
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B6BFFC4FC27FBA8FC160A5A" box="[904,1007,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.40 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF68FB4CFD790B56" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF68FB4CFEBB0ABF" box="[199,322,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Ground color dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FDD1FB4CFD2B0ABF" box="[638,722,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Vertex creamy white; frons light brown with a pale blue patch immediately above labrum and extending upward along inner margins of eyes. Pronotum with anterior third dark brown; central section with creamy white transverse fascia traversing area between pronotal foveae; posterior half black. Scutellum dark brownish-black, somewhat more embrowned on lateral angles. Hemelytra with clavus and corium greyish hyaline appearing darker due to dorsal color showing through; wing membrane dark fumate brown. Legs yellowish brown, anterior edges of fore tibia, middle femur and hind femur narrowly margined with dark brown. Venter brown, with coxal plates tan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF68FA48FD55086F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF68FA48FE4E0BBB" box="[199,439,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Structural characters</emphasis>
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: Head broadly rounded anteriorly when viewed dorsally. Head length 1.00; greatest width 3.50, equal to 0.79 pronotal width; anterior width of vertex 1.30, equal to 1.3× head length. Synthlipsis 0.85, about 0.65 anterior width of vertex and clearly shorter than pronotum. Pronotal length along midline 1.30, humeral width 4.40, lateral margins convex, posterior margin weakly sinuate. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed caudad behind eyes (
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FE82F9D8FE78080B" box="[301,385,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10. Enithares orsaki n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12. Enithares atra Brooks, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14. Enithares insularis n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Nodal furrow curved weakly cephalad, removed by 2.0× its length from membranal suture, length 0.60, distance to membranal suture 1.20.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF68F991FD230923" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Front and hind legs typical for genus, lacking unusual modifications. Middle trochanter rounded. Middle femur with single large subapical tooth, bordered basally by about 12 small black pegs, distally by about six similar pegs. Hind femur strongly dorsoventrally flattened when viewed laterally. Lengths of leg segments as follows: fore fe-mur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 2.00/2.10/0.70/0.40; middle femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 2.80/2.20/0.90/0.50; hind femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 4.50/3.60/1.80/0.80.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF68F8C4FB080907" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" box="[199,1265,1804,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Ventral abdomen with metaxyphus elongate triangular, slightly concave, tip acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FB30F8C4FB1A0907" box="[1183,1251,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6BFFC4FF68F8F8FEB609FB" blockId="22.[151,1437,1011,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6BFFC4FF68F8F8FE97096B" box="[199,366,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
when viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B6BFFC4FD2AF8F8FD20096B" box="[645,729,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="154">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with proctiger angular; pygophore with posteroventral angle forming nearly a right angle bearing a prominent setal tuft, posterior lobe broad and blunt, notched on dorsal margin, posteriorly setiferous; paramere elongate, apex rounded, exceeding dorsal margin of posterior process on pygophore; lateral arm of basal plate with distal section broadly curving, apex acute; aedeagus semicircular, with numerous transverse folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28E18F5B6AFFC5FF38F99FFDCF0905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814099/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" startId="23.[151,264,1623,1648]" targetBox="[170,1386,169,1547]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6AFFC5FF38F99FFDCF0905" blockId="23.[151,1437,1623,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FF38F99FFEB40851" bold="true" box="[151,333,1623,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 35–40</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FEF6F990FE420851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[345,443,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FEF6F990FE420851" box="[345,443,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FDE2F991FD6A0851" box="[589,659,1625,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FDE2F991FD6A0851" box="[589,659,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FD6CF991FCE60851" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1948" box="[707,799,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FD6CF991FCE60851" box="[707,799,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">E. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 35.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FA94F990FEA108B5" authority="Lansbury" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FA94F990FF0908B5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares elongata</emphasis>
|
||
Lansbury
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wareo. 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FC7DF9B4FB9E08B5" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[978,1127,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FC7DF9B4FB9E08B5" box="[978,1127,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares ziwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FBC2F9B4FB5C08B5" bold="true" box="[1133,1189,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B6AFFC5FBC2F9B4FB5C08B5" box="[1133,1189,1660,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Ziwa River, CL 7100. 37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FDE5F968FCA70899" authority="Lansbury" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[586,862,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FDE5F968FD0C0899" box="[586,757,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares stylata</emphasis>
|
||
Lansbury
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wau, CL 1817. 38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FE8BF90CFE3708FD" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,462,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FE8BF90CFE3708FD" box="[292,462,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares tagula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FE7AF90CFDF608FD" bold="true" box="[469,527,1732,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B6AFFC5FE7AF90CFDF608FD" box="[469,527,1732,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov. Tagula Is., CL 7190. 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FA94F90CFED00921" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FA94F90CFF210921" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
Brooks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Aimasi River, CL 2651. 40.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FBBDF920FB050921" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" box="[1042,1276,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FBBDF920FB530921" box="[1042,1194,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Enithares loria</emphasis>
|
||
Brooks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Siewa, CL 7085.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6AFFC5FF68F89AFE5C094D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1874,2045]" box="[199,421,1874,1901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FF68F89AFEE6094D" bold="true" box="[199,287,1874,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6AFFC5FF68F8BEFBC20995" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6AFFC5FF68F8BEFBC20995" blockId="23.[151,1436,1874,2045]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FF68F8BEFEB009B1" bold="true" box="[199,329,1910,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name “bosavi” represents a noun in apposition, and refers to Mt. Bosavi, an isolated volcano lying south of the central mountain ranges in a remote area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B6AFFC5FCF6F853FBCF0995" box="[857,1078,1946,1973]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B6AFFCAFF68F875FEE70CA6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B6AFFCAFF68F875FA720FAA" blockId="23.[151,1436,1874,2045]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FF68F875FEBF09F9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1981,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The genitalic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FD0EF877FCF209F9" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[673,779,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FD0EF877FCF209F9" box="[673,779,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">E. bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B6AFFC5FC5EF877FBA409F9" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[1009,1117,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B6AFFC5FC5EF877FBA409F9" box="[1009,1117,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="155">E. stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a blunt, dorsally notched posterior lobe on the pygophore (PL), an elongate paramere with a rounded apex, and tapered, curving lateral arms on the basal plate (LABP). However, the paramere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFC32FF52FBF20E92" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[925,1035,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFC32FF52FBF20E92" box="[925,1035,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is basically straight, versus gently curving anterad as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFE27FF76FE090EF6" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[392,496,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFE27FF76FE090EF6" box="[392,496,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the LABP is far more elongate, and slightly hooked at the apex (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B65FFCAFACAFF75FF4C0EDA" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B65FFCAFF6CFF29FF1A0EDA" box="[195,227,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[170,1386,169,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1400,151,1568]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Enithares species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 35. Enithares elongata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wareo. 36. Enithares ziwa n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Ziwa River, CL 7100. 37. Enithares stylata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wau, CL 1817. 38. Enithares tagula n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov. Tagula Is., CL 7190. 39. Enithares bakeri Brooks, specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Aimasi River, CL 2651. 40. Enithares loria Brooks; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFF57FF29FE400EDA" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[248,441,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFF57FF29FE400EDA" box="[248,441,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Enithares stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a larger species, with body lengths ranging from 11.75–13.00 mm, whereas the only known male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFE26FECEFE0D0F3E" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[393,500,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFE26FECEFE0D0F3E" box="[393,500,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B65FFCAFDB7FECDFD750F3E" box="[536,652,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFCA5FECDFC330F3E" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[778,970,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFCA5FECDFC330F3E" box="[778,970,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Enithares bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFB33FECEFAB30F3E" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" box="[1180,1354,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFB33FECEFB150F3E" box="[1180,1260,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
Brooks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also possesses a blunt, dorsally notched (PL) and an elongate paramere with a rounded apex. The major difference between the two species lies in the shape of the LABP which is upwardly curving, tapering, and apically acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFF38FEBAFEF80FAA" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,257,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFF38FEBAFEF80FAA" box="[151,257,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus backwardly curving, distally expanded and apically truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFB82FEBAFB850FAA" box="[1069,1148,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFB82FEBAFB850FAA" box="[1069,1148,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B65FFCAFB5AFEB9FA870FAA" box="[1269,1406,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Figs. 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B65FFCAFF68FE5CFEE70CA6" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFF68FE5CFE710F8E" bold="true" box="[199,392,404,431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFE39FE5DFDAA0F8E" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[406,595,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFE39FE5DFDAA0F8E" box="[406,595,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Enithares bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B65FFCAFDF7FE5DFEE30CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672409" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" location="Mt. Bosavi" municipality="Papuan Gulf Foreland area" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="2">
|
||
has to date been taken only from first order, upper elevation streams on
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B65FFCAFADBFE5DFF110FF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6:8E88E7DC5B65FFCAFADBFE5DFF110FF2" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Papuan Gulf Foreland area" name="Mt. Bosavi" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Mt. Bosavi</location>
|
||
, an isolated volcano south of the
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B65FFCAFDC8FE71FD650FF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B6BFFCAFF38FC40FEE70CA6:8E88E7DC5B65FFCAFDC8FE71FD650FF2" box="[615,668,441,467]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="The" municipality="Papuan Gulf Foreland area" name="New" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">New</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B65FFCAFD0BFE71FD0F0FF2" box="[676,758,441,467]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
central ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B65FFCAFC02FE71FBF80FF5" box="[941,1025,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="35.[151,250,953,978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,189,920]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[197,1391,181,928]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 63. Distribution of species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups on New Guinea and nearby islands. Circles = E. bakeri Brooks, square = E. bosavi, triangles = E. loria Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814895/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), lying in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B65FFCAFB0EFE71FF3F0FD6" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">Papuan Gulf Foreland area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of freshwater endemism (Area 25) as defined by D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B65FFCAFCB5FE15FBB90FD6" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A." box="[794,1088,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" pagination="207 - 245" refId="ref39028" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A. (2007) Freshwater biogeography of Papua. In: Marshall, A. J. & Beehler, B. M. (Eds.), Ecology of Papua. Part 1. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., Singapore, pp. 207 - 245." type="book chapter" year="2007">Polhemus & Allen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B65FFCAFBE4FE15FB8E0FD6" box="[1099,1143,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B65FFCAFBD1FE15FB560FD6" box="[1150,1199,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was a small, rocky, heavily shaded headwater stream with cold, clear water, dropping along a moderate but steady gradient through undisturbed montane rain forest. The bed substate consisted of large, mossy rocks, with cobbles and gravel in the intervening runs. The single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B65FFCAFD83FD81FDA40C42" box="[556,605,585,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B65FFCAFD55FD82FC9C0C42" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[762,869,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B65FFCAFD55FD82FC9C0C42" box="[762,869,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="156">E. bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from a flowing pool near the stream’s headwaters
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |