411 lines
46 KiB
XML
411 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FF59AF65EC87D8DD04957A6DDEFF0B41">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFF38FDEDFDDC0C1E" ID-CoL="5H4G6" authority="Lansbury" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,549,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFF38FDEDFE5D0C61" bold="true" box="[151,420,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Enithares alexis lairdi</emphasis>
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Lansbury
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B63FFCCFF38FD81FED90C45" blockId="30.[151,549,549,612]" box="[151,288,585,612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B63FFCCFF54FD81FEE10C45" box="[251,280,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1916,1941]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1097,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,1090,1890]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 67. Distribution of species in the E. megalops group on New Guinea. Square = E. kasim n. sp.; circles = E. nigra Lansbury; triangles = E. alexis Lansbury; pentagons = E. vulgaris Lansbury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814901/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">67</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B63FFCCFF38FD40FDA80C81" blockId="30.[151,593,647,672]" box="[151,593,647,672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFF38FD40FDB40C81" ID-CoL="5H4G6" authority="Lansbury 1968: 388" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,589,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFF38FD40FE810C81" box="[151,376,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Enithares alexis lairdi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B63FFCCFED1FD4FFDB40C81" author="Lansbury, I." box="[382,589,647,672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury 1968: 388</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFF38FD00FE800CC2" bold="true" box="[151,377,712,739]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFE28FD01FC2E0D26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672418" collectingDate="1945-09-22" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="M. Laird" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Jacquinot Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="East New Britain" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B63FFCCFE28FD01FD630CC2" box="[391,666,713,739]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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,
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.
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:
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, 175X M. L. [
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<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFB1BFD01FAE60CC2" box="[1204,1311,712,739]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">M. Laird</collectorName>
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],
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFF7EFD25FEA70D26" box="[209,350,749,775]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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(
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of
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFDD9FD25FC970D26" box="[630,878,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Enithares alexis lairdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFCD2FD25FC290D26" box="[893,976,749,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFB7AFD25FA9C0D26" box="[1237,1381,749,775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Gazelle Pen.</collectorName>
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,
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,
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250–
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFE6FFCD9FAFB0D0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672513" box="[448,1282,785,811]" collectingDate="1962-11-24" collectingDateMax="1962-11-30" collectingDateMin="1962-11-24" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Sedlacek" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
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.,
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<date id="FFE997C75B63FFCCFE7FFCD9FD840D0A" box="[464,637,785,811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="1962-11-24" valueMax="1962-11-30" valueMin="1962-11-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B63FFCCFE7FFCD9FD840D0A" box="[464,637,785,811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="1962-11-24" valueMax="1962-11-30" valueMin="1962-11-24">24–30.XI.1962</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, J.
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<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFD0EFCD9FCFF0D0A" box="[673,774,785,811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Sedlacek</collectorName>
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(
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFC33FCD9FB600D0A" authority="alexis" box="[924,1177,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="alexis">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFC33FCD9FB600D0A" box="[924,1177,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Enithares alexis alexis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFB08FCD9FB030D0A" box="[1191,1274,785,811]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFAA1FCD9FD060D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672528" collectorName="Gazelle Pen." country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="230" location="Illugi" municipality="Upper Warangoi" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFAC8FCD9FF110D6E" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFF59FCFDFE700D6E" box="[246,393,821,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Gazelle Pen.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B63FFCCFE38FCFDFDAC0D6E" box="[407,597,821,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Upper Warangoi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B63FFCCFD1FFCFDFD060D6E" box="[688,767,821,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFD50FCFDFEB90D52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672372" collectingDate="1962-12-08" collectingDateMax="1962-12-11" collectingDateMin="1962-12-08" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Sedlacek" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B63FFCCFCBDFCFDFC410D6E" box="[786,952,821,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="1962-12-08" valueMax="1962-12-11" valueMin="1962-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B63FFCCFCBDFCFDFC410D6E" box="[786,952,821,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="1962-12-08" valueMax="1962-12-11" valueMin="1962-12-08">8–11.XII.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFC4DFCFDFBBE0D6E" box="[994,1095,821,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Sedlacek</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B63FFCCFBF7FCFDFB430D6E" box="[1112,1210,821,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFB4AFCFDFF210D52" authority="alexis" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFB4AFCFDFF210D52" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Enithares alexis alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFF4AFC91FEC10D52" box="[229,312,857,883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFEE6FC91FDC40DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672482" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="310" location="Kopiura River" municipality="Nakanai Mountains" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFEE6FC91FDA60D52" box="[329,607,856,883]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFEE6FC91FDA00D52" bold="true" box="[329,601,856,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">West New Britain Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFDC3FC91FD000D52" box="[620,761,857,883]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFCADFC91FCA30D52" box="[770,858,857,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFCCBFC90FC2B0D52" box="[868,978,856,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B63FFCCFC73FC91FB430D52" box="[988,1210,857,883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Nakanai Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, headwater tributary to
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B63FFCCFF1CFCB5FEAF0DB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B63FFCCFF38FDEDFCBC09EE:8E88E7DC5B63FFCCFF1CFCB5FEAF0DB6" box="[179,342,893,919]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Nakanai Mountains" name="Kopiura River" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="West New Britain">Kopiura River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B63FFCCFECFFCB5FE1E0DB6" box="[352,487,893,919]" location="Ubai" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">SW of Ubai</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B63FFCCFE5DFCB5FDC40DB6" box="[498,573,893,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="310.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFE5DFCB5FDC40DB6" box="[498,573,893,919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B63FFCCFE5DFCB5FDC40DB6" box="[498,573,893,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFD92FCB5FE8D0D9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672345" collectingDate="2005-01-12" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.757222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.58055" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B63FFCCFDE2FCB4FD3B0DB6" box="[589,706,892,919]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-5.757222">5°45′26′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B63FFCCFD62FCB4FC990DB6" box="[717,864,892,919]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="50" value="150.58055">150°34′50′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 25° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B63FFCCFBE5FCB5FAFC0DB6" box="[1098,1285,892,919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B63FFCCFBE5FCB5FAFC0DB6" box="[1098,1285,892,919]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-12">12 January 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 11:00–12:30 hrs., CL 7343, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFEF2FC69FE8D0D9A" box="[349,372,929,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFED0FC69FD4F0D9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672384" box="[383,694,929,955]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFED0FC69FE140D9A" box="[383,493,929,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFE53FC69FDA80D9A" box="[508,593,929,955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFDF3FC69FD560D9A" box="[604,687,929,955]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFD6EFC69FC1C0DFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672623" collectorName="Whiteman Range" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kulu Dagi River" elevation="33" location="Kimbe" municipality="Mt. Du Faure" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFD6EFC69FCF60D9A" box="[705,783,929,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFCB5FC69FC840D9A" box="[794,893,929,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFC28FC69FBB40D9A" box="[903,1101,929,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Whiteman Range</collectorName>
|
||
, small rocky tributary streamlet to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B63FFCCFF77FC0DFE6F0DFE" box="[216,406,965,991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Kulu Dagi River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, SW slope of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B63FFCCFD9AFC0DFD280DFE" box="[565,721,965,991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Mt. Du Faure</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, W. of
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B63FFCCFC8DFC0DFC880DFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B63FFCCFF38FDEDFCBC09EE:8E88E7DC5B63FFCCFC8DFC0DFC880DFE" box="[802,881,965,991]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kulu Dagi River" municipality="Mt. Du Faure" name="Kimbe" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="West New Britain">Kimbe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B63FFCCFCD2FC0CFC1C0DFE" box="[893,997,964,991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B63FFCCFCD2FC0CFC1C0DFE" box="[893,997,964,991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">
|
||
25–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFC09FC0CFC1C0DFE" box="[934,997,964,991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFC4AFC0DFCD40A22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672442" collectingDate="2005-01-11" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.618056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.06584" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B63FFCCFC59FC0CFB950DFE" box="[1014,1132,964,991]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-5.618056">5°37′05′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B63FFCCFBD7FC0CFAF20DFE" box="[1144,1291,964,991]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="57" value="150.06584">150°03′57′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 26° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B63FFCCFF40FC21FE520A22" box="[239,427,1000,1027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B63FFCCFF40FC21FE520A22" box="[239,427,1000,1027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-11">11 January 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 11:30–12:30 hrs., CL 7340, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFCB9FC21FCD40A22" box="[790,813,1001,1027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFC96FC21FB8A0A22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672346" box="[825,1139,1001,1027]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFC96FC21FC5E0A22" box="[825,935,1001,1027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFC18FC21FBF50A22" box="[951,1036,1001,1027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFBB7FC21FB920A22" box="[1048,1131,1001,1027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFBD0FC21FC940A6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672425" collectingDate="2005-01-11" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Wilaumez Peninsula & Walindi Plantation, N. & Kimbe" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.440278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="150.08888" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFBD0FC21FB340A22" box="[1151,1229,1001,1027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFB76FC21FF3E0A06" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Wilaumez Peninsula</collectorName>
|
||
, freshwater swamp behind beach at
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFDF6FBC5FCAA0A06" box="[601,851,1037,1063]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Walindi Plantation, N.</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFCD8FBC5FC3F0A06" box="[887,966,1037,1063]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Kimbe</collectorName>
|
||
, sea level,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B63FFCCFB90FBC4FB4C0A06" box="[1087,1205,1036,1063]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-5.440278">5°26′25′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B63FFCCFB6FFBC4FAAA0A06" box="[1216,1363,1036,1063]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="20" value="150.08888">150°05′20′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 26° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B63FFCCFE9CFBF9FE170A6A" box="[307,494,1072,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B63FFCCFE9CFBF9FE170A6A" box="[307,494,1072,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="2005-01-11">11 January 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 08:30–09:30 hrs., CL 7339, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFCF9FBF9FC940A6A" box="[854,877,1073,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFCD7FBF9FB490A6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672510" box="[888,1200,1073,1099]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFCD7FBF9FC1F0A6A" box="[888,998,1073,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFC5AFBF9FBB30A6A" box="[1013,1098,1073,1099]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFBF9FBF9FB500A6A" box="[1110,1193,1073,1099]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFB14FBF9FD370A4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672312" collectingDate="1965-06-30" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Lihir & Island" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Put Put" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFB14FBF9FA6C0A6A" bold="true" box="[1211,1429,1073,1099]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFB14FBF9FA6C0A6A" box="[1211,1429,1073,1099]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Ireland Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFF38FB9DFEFF0A4E" box="[151,262,1109,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFEBEFB9DFEB00A4E" box="[273,329,1109,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Lihir</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFEF8FB9CFE5A0A4E" box="[343,419,1108,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Island</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B63FFCCFE1AFB9DFDF30A4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B63FFCCFF38FDEDFCBC09EE:8E88E7DC5B63FFCCFE1AFB9DFDF30A4E" box="[437,522,1109,1135]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Put Put" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="New Ireland">Put Put</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B63FFCCFDBAFB9DFD540A4E" box="[533,685,1108,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="1965-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B63FFCCFDBAFB9DFD540A4E" box="[533,685,1108,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" value="1965-06-30">30 June 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFD18FB9DFD370A4E" box="[695,718,1109,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B63FFCCFD77FB9DFBC60A4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672503" box="[728,1087,1109,1135]" collectionCode="USNM, JTPC" collectorName="Sweeney" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B63FFCCFD51FB9DFC9A0A4E" box="[766,867,1109,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Sweeney</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFCDDFB9DFC3C0A4E" box="[882,965,1109,1135]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
ex.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B63FFCCFC5BFB9DFBCE0A4E" box="[1012,1079,1109,1135]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B63FFCCFF68FBB0FCBC09EE" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B63FFCCFF68FBB0FE280B92" blockId="30.[151,1437,712,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFF68FBB0FEBC0AB2" bold="true" box="[199,325,1144,1171]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Lansbury (1967) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFD20FBB2FD080AB2" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1967" box="[655,753,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFD20FBB2FD080AB2" box="[655,753,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from material taken on the Noona Dan Expedition at Lemkamin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFF42FB55FE840A96" box="[237,381,1181,1207]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. He later recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFCB0FB55FC570A96" box="[799,942,1181,1207]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFC15FB55FBBF0A96" box="[954,1094,1181,1207]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFBD1FB55FB330A96" box="[1150,1226,1181,1207]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||
islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B63FFCCFA9EFB55FF2B0AFD" author="Lansbury, I." pageId="30" pageNumber="162" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in this same work described the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFD5DFB0AFC6D0AFA" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[754,916,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFD5DFB0AFC6D0AFA" box="[754,916,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. alexis lairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jacquinot Bay, on the south coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFAC8FB09FF1C0ADE" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
near Pomio. His discrimination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFDC4FB2EFCF70ADE" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[619,782,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFDC4FB2EFCF70ADE" box="[619,782,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. alexis lairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on certain differences in the structure and chaetotaxy of the middle leg, and all of the more recently collected specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFB8AFAC1FB490B02" box="[1061,1200,1289,1315]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
listed above possess character states conforming to this subspecies, with a set of large, stout spines at the distal end of the middle tarsus. This diagnosis was verified by comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B63FFCCFD74FA99FCC40B4A" box="[731,829,1361,1387]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Bishop Museum, the legs of which are removed and stored on a vial below the specimen, and by comparison with two male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B63FFCCFC5DFABDFBA40BAE" box="[1010,1117,1397,1423]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the nominate subspecies, also in the Bishop Museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B63FFCCFF68FA75FF38093A" blockId="30.[151,1437,712,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
|
||
It is not clear whether this morphological variability in middle leg morphology truly warrants establishment of a separate taxon, given that the male genitalia of the more recent
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFCDBFA29FC070BDA" box="[884,1022,1505,1531]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens listed here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B63FFCCFAAAFA29FABC0BDA" box="[1285,1349,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1356,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,417,1331]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Enithares alexis lairdi Lansbury, male genitalic complex, left lateral view, major anatomic components labeled with abbreviations as used in the text. Specimen from Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Kopiura River headwaters, CL 7343. Labels: Prc—Proctiger; PL—Posterior lobe of the pygophore; Aed—Aedeagus; LABP—Lateral arm of the basal plate; Par— Paramere; Pva—Posteroventral angle of the pygophore; Pyg—Pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814081/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) match closely the figures provided for the nominate subspecies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B63FFCCFCF8F9CDFBE10801" author="Lansbury, I." box="[855,1048,1541,1568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and which Lansbury noted were identical between the two forms. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFD61F9E2FC880862" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[718,881,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFD61F9E2FC880862" box="[718,881,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. alexis lairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents one extreme in a range of intraspecific variability within populations scattered across the Bismarck and Admiralty islands, similar to the situation seen in the expression of certain similar leg characters within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFCA9F9BAFC9608AA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[774,879,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFCA9F9BAFC9608AA" box="[774,879,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across its broad range in Southeast Asia. Given, however, that all the specimens above consistently match the description and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B63FFCCFC55F95DFBA5088E" box="[1018,1116,1685,1711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFB2EF95EFADC088E" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[1153,1317,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFB2EF95EFADC088E" box="[1153,1317,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. alexis lairdi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that there does not seem to be any variation in the defining characters for the taxon across these
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B63FFCCFBCCF971FB0708F2" box="[1123,1278,1721,1747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, and that both forms appear to occur in close proximity in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B63FFCCFD7DF915FCA708D6" box="[722,862,1757,1783]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the subspecific designation is retained for the present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B63FFCCFF68F8ECFCBC09EE" blockId="30.[151,1437,712,1999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFF68F8ECFE7F091E" bold="true" box="[199,390,1828,1855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFE3CF8EDFDBC091E" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1967" box="[403,581,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFE3CF8EDFDBC091E" box="[403,581,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Enithares alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed along the island arcs that border the Bismarck Sea to the north and east (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B63FFCCFEEDF881FE6C0945" box="[322,405,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1916,1941]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1097,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,1090,1890]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 67. Distribution of species in the E. megalops group on New Guinea. Square = E. kasim n. sp.; circles = E. nigra Lansbury; triangles = E. alexis Lansbury; pentagons = E. vulgaris Lansbury." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814901/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
), but is unknown on the main island of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B63FFCCFC27F881FC240942" box="[904,989,1865,1891]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. At a headwater tributary to the Kopiura River in the Nakanai Mountains (CL 7343) this species was taken along the margins of a clear, smoothly flowing creek bordering newly cleared gardens. On the slopes of Mt. Du Faure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B63FFCCFC02F85AFBF5098A" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1967" box="[941,1036,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B63FFCCFC02F85AFBF5098A" box="[941,1036,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">E. alexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from a rocky, shaded, first-order tributary streamlet to the Kalu Dagi River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B63FFCCFD5CF87DFCC109EE" box="[755,824,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[225,1362,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Collecting site for Enithares alexis lairdi Lansbury, along a small forest streamlet tributary to the Kalu Dagi River, Mt. Du Faure, New Britain, Papua New Guinea, CL 7340. First order tributaries of this type, devoid of fishes, are preferred habitat for Enithares species throughout the Indo-Australian region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814085/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="162">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |