351 lines
52 KiB
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351 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4ADC71CDD8D864E7BA666F59663E551">New insights on the systematics and reproductive behaviour in tree frogs of the genus Feihyla, with description of a new related genus from Asia (Anura, Rhacophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C4AC6ABE1CD936F3A2B3777A1A1BDB">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67A24D4E2AEBB77C758A3F7885D04EF8">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & sdbiju @ es. du. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1039 - 4421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A60C0BFDDB0B507A291053C148D9ACF">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & sgarg. du @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0048 - 4346</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89F50392B5C1A81AC8A90EE39F4559E0">Gokulakrishnan, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14BA857E3EEADFD3CD7778D8C1352C99">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India & gokul 7701 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3574 - 1891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="80442CFCD30A7AAAE2D35DF0F7B9BA54">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India & c _ sivaperuman 1 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3582 - 7767</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="987D07E33DE5A719F0DC9F17C9EEC742">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand. tatsuya _ th @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3477 - 8964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90868D3CA2EC6788AAE27BF9E0924D83">Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AEBC9F6A4116EF346240754B9439068">Gopika, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9D24B8C13956568B298A8EC1CF219B7">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & gopikacjnv 33 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0047 - 0438</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9465F718566A327D1427220E81B49B15">Bisht, Karan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECAD9AC5F5E800FEFE7B9C9C8E87A4E1">Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India & karranbisht 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9595 - 3450</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0E6AFBA72408CBA129B8F769ECD05C6">Hamidy, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C23E5794947A89A10184C0CEE5B28631">Shouche, Yogesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1F0B1115D69F6A253CFFD2720CE52DFC">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F8BC2EFFB5FFFCCBA7FD68B3569CBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8BC2EFFB5FFFCCBA7FD68B3569CBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8BC2EFFB5FFFCCBA7FD68B3569CBD" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCBA7FD68B5419EC0" authority="(Chanda and Ghosh, 1989)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,805,654,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBA7FD68B7A99EC1" bold="true" box="[151,461,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus shyamrupus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCAEDFD68B5789EC0" author="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K." box="[477,796,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref36344" refString="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1989) A new frog of the genus Philautus Gistel, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 86, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1989">Chanda and Ghosh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFB5FFFDC81CFD69B5D79EC1" box="[812,947,655,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFDCBA7FD55B7839EA5" blockId="44.[151,947,654,753]" box="[151,487,691,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shyamrup’s Bubble-nest Frog</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFB5FFFDCBA7FD31B30D9911" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFDCBA7FD31B4269E99" blockId="44.[151,947,654,753]" box="[151,578,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCBAFFD31B76F9E99" box="[159,267,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1427,182,1368]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–B. DNA Barcoding based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences: A. genus Feihyla; B. genus Rohanixalus gen. nov.; C. distribution of the new genus Rohanixalus. Images represent the corresponding species and their broad geographical ranges." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4424576/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCA27FD31B7439E99" box="[279,295,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,669,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-228@21.[159,1428,669,1828]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of genetically confirmed records of all known Feihyla and Rohanixalus members (indicated by circles) and their respective type localities (indicated by triangles). Numbers corresponding to each species are indicated alongside the distribution spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424582/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCA03FD31B7279E99" box="[307,323,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-298@27.[151,1436,777,1565]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Members of the genus Rohanixalus. A. Dorsolateral view of R. hansenae from the type locality, Nong Khor, Thailand; B. dorsolateral view of R. marginis (holotype) from Perlis State Park chalets, Perlis, Peninsular Malaysia; C. dorsal view of R. cf. nauli, from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia with a jelly-nest; D. dorsolateral view of R. cf. nauli, from Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia; E. dorsolateral view of R. cf. nauli, from Bukit Barisan Forest Park, North Sumatra, Indonesia; F. dorsolateral view of R. punctatus (Paratype, JBS 9274) from Gwa, Rakhine State, Myanmar (CC Public domain 3.0; AmphibiaWeb); G. dorsolateral view of R. vittatus from Rangat, Middle Andaman Islands, India; H. dorsolateral view of R. senapatiensis from Manipur, India; I. dorsolateral view of R. shyamrupus from Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424590/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">7</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCA7FFD31B7F39E99" box="[335,407,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,237,1241]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1416,1467,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@45.[151,1436,237,1249]" captionTargetId-1="figure-144@45.[168,1420,1465,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Feihyla shyamrupus in preservation and life. A–G. Holotype, ZSIC A 7944 (formerly ZSI-KZ 313): A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view; D. lateral view of head; E. ventral view of hand; F. ventral view of foot; G. schematic illustration of webbing on foot; H–O. Topotypes from Northeast India, in life: H. dorsolateral view; I. dorsal view; J–K. dorsolateral view; L. enlarged view of skin over the tympanic region showing star-shaped speckles; M. ventral view; N. ventral view of hand; O. ventral view of foot." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Male advertisement calls of Feihyla shyamrupus recorded at Nagaland, India. A. Oscillogram of 10 s call segment; B. oscillogram of 1 s call segment; C. oscillogram of 0.1 s call segment; D. spectrogram of 0.1 s call segment." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424620" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424622" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4424620/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4424622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFB5FFFDCA93FD31B4659E99" box="[419,513,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,462,488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. List of taxa and DNA sequences included in the study. (1) Indicates taxa used for the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of family Rhacophoridae; (2) indicates taxa used for the 16S barcoding analyses of Feihyla and Rohanixalus gen. nov. Institutional abbreviations: SCUM (Zoological Museum of the School of Life Science, Sichuan University, China); NMNS (National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan); KIZ (Kunming Institute of Zoology, China); KUHE (Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Japan); ZFMK (Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany); ROM (Royal Ontario Museum, Department of Herpetology, Toronto, Canada); THNHM (Thailand Natural History Museum, Thailand); HNNU (Department of Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China); WHT (Wildlife Heritage Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka); MVZ (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley, USA); ZMH (Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, Universität Hamburg, Germany); NMBE (Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland); ZMKU (Zoological Museum, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand); MNHN (Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, Paris, France); SN (Shunqing field number); ACD (Arvin C. Deismos field number); SDBDU (Systematics Lab, University of Delhi, India); CUMZ (Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History, Thailand); MZB (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFB5FFFDC93FFD31B47A9E99" box="[527,542,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,239,660,686]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter and intraspecific uncorrected p-distances (in percent) in the genus Rohanixalus gen. nov. for the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences. Values indicate average distances followed by range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA">3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFB5FFFDC91BFD31B45E9E99" box="[555,570,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="42.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,373,642]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric measurements for six species of the new genus Rohanixalus. Measurement abbreviations and museum acronyms are provided in the Material and methods section. HT (holotype); TT (topotype); RS (referred specimen); M (male). All measurements are in millimetres (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB3FFFBCBA7FEE2B57D9D0D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB3FFFBCBA7FEE2B57D9D0D">4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFDCBA7FCF8B7D39F85" blockId="44.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBA7FCF8B4719F50" bold="true" box="[151,533,798,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Original name and description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC92FFCF9B22F9F51" authority="Chanda and Ghosh, 1989" authorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" authorityYear="1989" box="[543,1099,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC92FFCF9B57F9F51" box="[543,795,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philautus shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDC815FCF9B22F9F51" author="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K." box="[805,1099,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref36344" refString="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1989) A new frog of the genus Philautus Gistel, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 86, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1989">Chanda and Ghosh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chanda S. K. and Ghosh A. K. 1989. A new frog of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC912FCA5B4B89F35" authority="Gistel" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[546,732,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC912FCA5B4E99F35" box="[546,653,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
Gistel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB5FFFDCE18FCA5B6979FE9" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB5FFFDCA43FC81B7D49FE9" box="[371,432,871,897]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Journal of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB5FFFDC95BFC81B4AE9FE9" box="[619,714,871,897]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
Natural History Society, 86: 215–217.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCFA9FC81B2BF9FE9" bold="true" box="[1177,1243,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFB5FFFDCFD5FC81B3349FE9" box="[1253,1360,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZSIC A 7944 (formerly ZSI-KZ 313), by original designation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC807FC6DB5BE9FCC" bold="true" box="[823,986,906,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
“Hornbill, Namdapha Tiger Reserve”,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB5FFFDCBA7FC49B70B9FA1" box="[151,367,943,969]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB5FFFDCA4AFC49B7D39FA1" box="[378,439,943,969]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCAF2FC48B55B9FA1" bold="true" box="[450,831,942,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Current status of specific name.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid name as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC8DCFC49B7549F85" authority="(Chanda and Ghosh, 1989)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC8DCFC49B3629FA1" box="[1004,1286,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCE25FC49B7439F85" author="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref36344" refString="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1989) A new frog of the genus Philautus Gistel, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 86, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1989">Chanda and Ghosh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCA07FC35B7D39F85" bold="true" box="[311,439,979,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFB5FFFDCA07FC35B7D39F85" box="[311,439,979,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFDCBF7FC10B30D9911" blockId="44.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBF7FC10B7D99879" bold="true" box="[199,445,1014,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCAF3FC11B4B29879" author="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K." box="[451,726,1015,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref36344" refString="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1989) A new frog of the genus Philautus Gistel, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 86, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1989">Chanda & Ghosh (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally placed this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCF83FC11B37A9879" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1203,1310,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCF83FC11B37A9879" box="[1203,1310,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description, as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCAF2FBFDB4BE985D" author="Chanda, S. K. & Sarkar, A. K." box="[450,730,1051,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref36396" refString="Chanda, S. K. &. Sarkar, A. K. (1997) The validity of Philautus shyamrupus Chanda and Ghosh, 1989 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Hamadryad, 22 (1), 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1997">Chanda & Sarkar (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, did not compare this taxon with any known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCFE8FBFDB327985D" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1240,1347,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCFE8FBFDB327985D" box="[1240,1347,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Eastern Himalayas or neighbouring regions, other than with unrelated ranid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCFAEFBD9B3509831" author="Dubois, A." box="[1182,1332,1087,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref36971" refString="Dubois, A. (1999) South Asian Amphibia: a new frontier for taxonomists. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 4 (1), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1999">Dubois 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCE72FBD9B72E9815" author="Bossuyt, F. & Dubois, A." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref35791" refString="Bossuyt, F. & Dubois, A. (2001) A review of the frog genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rhacophorinae). Zeylanica, 6, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2001">Bossuyt & Dubois 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the description and available photograph (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDC89CFB85B2D29815" author="Chanda, S. K. & Sarkar, A. K." box="[940,1206,1123,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref36396" refString="Chanda, S. K. &. Sarkar, A. K. (1997) The validity of Philautus shyamrupus Chanda and Ghosh, 1989 (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Hamadryad, 22 (1), 46 - 47." type="journal article" year="1997">Chanda & Sarkar 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCFFBFB85B68698C9" author="Bossuyt, F. & Dubois, A." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref35791" refString="Bossuyt, F. & Dubois, A. (2001) A review of the frog genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rhacophorinae). Zeylanica, 6, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2001">Bossuyt & Dubois (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the species is not a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC9D6FB61B53598C9" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[742,849,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC9D6FB61B53598C9" box="[742,849,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to characters such as longitudinal bands or lines on the body or flanks, smooth chest and belly, extensive webbing, and lack of inner and outer metatarsal tubercles. They provisionally transferred it to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC9AFFB29B5719881" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[671,789,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC9AFFB29B5719881" box="[671,789,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chirixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without stating any potentially close taxa. We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EAB39AFFB5FFFDCBF4FB15B7429965" box="[196,294,1267,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCA63FB15B4349965" authorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" authorityYear="1989" box="[339,592,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCA63FB15B4349965" box="[339,592,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philautus shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found that it represents a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCF8DFB15B32D9965" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[1213,1353,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCF8DFB15B32D9965" box="[1213,1353,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to characters such as the presence of dorsolateral stripes and dorsal spots. We have further confirmed the identity and generic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCABCFADDB584993D" authority="(Chanda and Ghosh, 1989)" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[396,992,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCABCFADDB4C3993D" box="[396,679,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDC987FADDB5BC993D" author="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K." box="[695,984,1339,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref36344" refString="Chanda, S. K. & Ghosh, A. K. (1989) A new frog of the genus Philautus Gistel, from the proposed Namdapha Biosphere Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 86, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1989">Chanda and Ghosh, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC8D8FADDB20E993D" bold="true" box="[1000,1130,1339,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2166C51FFB5FFFDC8D8FADDB20E993D" box="[1000,1130,1339,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, both morphologically and phylogenetically, based on new topotypic and additional collections from Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB5FFFDCF76FAB9B2E49911" box="[1094,1152,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCFBFFAB9B2B89911" box="[1167,1244,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCFDAFAB9B29F9911" box="[1258,1275,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1411,1435]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,182,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. DNA Barcoding based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences: A. genus Feihyla; B. genus Rohanixalus gen. nov.; C. distribution of the new genus Rohanixalus. Images represent the corresponding species and their broad geographical ranges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424576/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFB5FFFDCE36FAB9B33C9911" box="[1286,1368,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,462,488]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. List of taxa and DNA sequences included in the study. (1) Indicates taxa used for the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of family Rhacophoridae; (2) indicates taxa used for the 16S barcoding analyses of Feihyla and Rohanixalus gen. nov. Institutional abbreviations: SCUM (Zoological Museum of the School of Life Science, Sichuan University, China); NMNS (National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan); KIZ (Kunming Institute of Zoology, China); KUHE (Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Japan); ZFMK (Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany); ROM (Royal Ontario Museum, Department of Herpetology, Toronto, Canada); THNHM (Thailand Natural History Museum, Thailand); HNNU (Department of Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China); WHT (Wildlife Heritage Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka); MVZ (Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California Berkeley, USA); ZMH (Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, Universität Hamburg, Germany); NMBE (Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland); ZMKU (Zoological Museum, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand); MNHN (Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, Paris, France); SN (Shunqing field number); ACD (Arvin C. Deismos field number); SDBDU (Systematics Lab, University of Delhi, India); CUMZ (Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History, Thailand); MZB (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FF9DFFD5CBA7FE28B1779F60">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFB5FFFDCBF7FA64B2DE9B19" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFDCBF7FA64B2469A1D" blockId="44.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBF7FA64B72699F4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1410,1436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small-sized adults (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFB5FFFDC982FA65B55599F5" box="[690,817,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA9A0DDFFB5FFFDC8E5FA64B23799F5" box="[981,1107,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a slender body; snout nearly pointed in dorsal view; dorsal colouration light to dark brown with a reddish tinge; the entire dorsum, lateral surfaces, and dorsal surfaces of limbs covered with fine dark brown speckles, some speckles clumping together to form dark and irregular blotches on the dorsum; a dark and continuous dorsolateral stripe starts from the tip of the snout, extends through the eyes, and reaches close to the vent on either side; lateral surfaces of the head, including tympanic region, darker than dorsum; foot webbing moderate, just above the second subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV. Further, the eggs are light green in colour and laid in bubble nests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFDCBF7F998B2DE9B19" blockId="44.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBF7F998B7D79AF0" bold="true" box="[199,435,1662,1688]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Genetic divergence.</emphasis>
|
||
For the mitochondrial 16S gene,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC81FF999B22E9AF1" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[815,1098,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC81FF999B22E9AF1" box="[815,1098,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other genetically known congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDCA59F945B7CC9AD5" box="[361,424,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) by average uncorrected genetic distance of: 9.4–10.1% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCF6AF945B2BE9AD5" box="[1114,1242,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baladika">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCF6AF945B2BE9AD5" box="[1114,1242,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R. baladika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8.2–10.2% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCBA7F921B7459A89" box="[151,289,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hansenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBA7F921B7459A89" box="[151,289,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R. hansenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3.0–3.4% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCAD2F921B4FE9A88" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Mathew and Sen" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[482,666,1735,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senapatiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCAD2F921B4FE9A88" box="[482,666,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R. senapatiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 8.6–10.1% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC8A9F921B26F9A88" box="[921,1035,1735,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC8A9F921B26F9A88" box="[921,1035,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some previously sampled populations from the geographically close Putao district in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB5FFFDC9E9F90DB5079B6D" box="[729,867,1771,1797]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB5FFFDC8B6F90DB5979B6D" box="[902,1011,1771,1797]" name="Myanmar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCF3BF90DB2CB9B6C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1035,1199,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Feihyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCF3BF90DB2CB9B6C" box="[1035,1199,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Feihyla vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ Group I of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB5FFFDCE04F90DB7749B41" author="Aowphol, A. & Rujirawan, A. & Taksintum, W. & Arsirapot, S. & McLeod, D. S." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref34957" refString="Aowphol, A., Rujirawan, A., Taksintum, W., Arsirapot, S. & McLeod, D. S. (2013) Re-evaluating the taxonomic status of Chiromantis in Thailand using multiple lines of evidence (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae). Zootaxa, 3702 (2), 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Aowphol
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBA7F8E9B6AC9B41" box="[151,200,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCA2BF8E9B7879B41" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[283,483,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCA2BF8E9B7579B40" box="[283,307,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCA6CF8E9B7879B41" box="[348,483,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A11BDFFB5FFFDC9FDF8E9B56F9B41" box="[717,779,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[174,1412,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationships among 124 representative taxa from all recognised genera of the subfamily Rhacophorinae. Relationships are inferred based on 1,937 bp of mitochondrial (12SrRNA, tRNAVAL, 16SrRNA) and nuclear (RHO and RAG1) genes. Numbers above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities and RAxML bootstrap support values, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4424574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4424574/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) are related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDC884F8E9B23D9B41" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[948,1113,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDC884F8E9B23D9B41" box="[948,1113,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R. shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 2.8% divergence. Further studies are required to ascertain the identity of Putao populations, as well as two additional unidentified lineages (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCB91F8B1B7499B19" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[161,301,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCB91F8B1B7499B19" box="[161,301,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCAAFF8B1B44F9B19" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,555,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCAAFF8B1B44F9B19" box="[415,555,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2). For detailed intra-generic comparisons see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D33883FFB5FFFDCF50F8B1B2D19B19" box="[1120,1205,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="41.[151,239,660,686]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter and intraspecific uncorrected p-distances (in percent) in the genus Rohanixalus gen. nov. for the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences. Values indicate average distances followed by range in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF2E5DB0FFB0FFF8CBA7FD72B40C9EBA">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B5EB3FFB5FFFCCBF7F89CB3569CBD" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE0D38FFB5FFFCCBF7F89CB3569CBD" blockId="44.[151,1437,798,2013]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,214]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCBF7F89CB7059BFC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB5FFFDCA55F89DB4199BFD" authorityName="Biju & Garg & Gokulakrishnan & Chandrakasan & Thammachoti & Ren & Gopika & Bisht & Hamidy & Shouche" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chanda and Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[357,637,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shyamrupus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB5FFFDCA55F89DB4199BFD" box="[357,637,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rohanixalus shyamrupus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Changlang district in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB5FFFDCE03F89DB76A9BD1" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3464DA8FFB5FFFDCA29F879B7329BD1" box="[281,342,1951,1977]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the present study, we genetically confirm the identity and phylogenetic relationship of the species based on topotypes from Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Changlang district. Additionally, this species is known from West Kameng district in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB4FFFCCA82FF71B4E89CD9" box="[434,652,151,177]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and Kohima and Peren districts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB4FFFCCF18FF71B2F39CD9" box="[1064,1175,151,177]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Previous reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5176BBFFB4FFFCCEB4FF71B68D9CBC" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rohanixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925D12AFFB4FFFCCEB4FF71B68D9CBC" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995C3DAFFB4FFFCCA1EFF5DB7FD9CBD" box="[302,409,187,213]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB4FFFCCA98FF5DB4519CBD" author="Romer, J. D." box="[424,565,186,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref40045" refString="Romer, J. D. (1951 " 1949 ") Herpetological observations in Assam and Bengal (1944). Journal Bombay Natural History Society, 48 (2), 374 - 376." type="journal article" year="1951">Romer 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“1949”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC070C9FFB4FFFCC9ACFF5DB5D19CBE" author="Kiyasetuo & Khare, M. K." box="[668,949,187,214]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 49" refId="ref38456" refString="Kiyasetuo & Khare, M. K. (1986) A new record of frog, Chiromantis vittatus (Boulenger, 1887) from northeastern hills of India. Zoologica Orientalis, 3, 47 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Kiyasetuo & Khare 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are likely to refer to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |