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<mods:title id="C0E7221307A14DFA01647820F814F489">Two new desma-less species of Theonella Gray, 1868 (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Theonellidae), from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and a re-evaluation of one species assigned previously to Dercitus Gray, 1867</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63413CAEDD957466F98E7701B73A491C">Hall, Kathryn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68E09067BBF287E230354DC98D9A7ADC">Ekins, Merrick G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC7B3414973CD9CA2B6F22F10996444A">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E18546B39EF83166CA3A4262C60332FB">Marine Environments, Natural Environments Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. &amp; Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA2FFAAFF0CFD35FCAE32BD" authority="(Sutcliffe, Pitcher &amp; Hooper, 2010)" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Pitcher &amp; Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,806,656,682]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFF0CFD35FEE532BD" bold="true" box="[151,365,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Theonella xantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA2FFAAFEE7FD35FC9532BD" author="Sutcliffe, P. R. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R." box="[380,797,656,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15092" refString="Sutcliffe, P. R., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R. (2010) The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa, 2616, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2010">Sutcliffe, Pitcher &amp; Hooper, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274CC6EFFA2FFAAFCB6FD35FC1F32BD" box="[813,919,656,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA2FFAAFF0CFD17FF5432DC" box="[151,220,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,199,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[150,1437,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of fixed whole specimens of desma-less species of Theonella Gray, 1868. A. Theonella deliqua n. sp., habitus, part of holotype (QM G329195), fixed in ethanol; scale bar = 2 cm. B. Theonella maricae n. sp., habitus, three parts of holotype (QM G331427), fixed in ethanol; scale bar = 2 cm. C. Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher 2010) n. comb., habitus, part of holotype (QM G329976), fixed in ethanol; scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919279/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA2FFAAFF71FD17FF7232DC" box="[234,250,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,809,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-365@8.[150,1436,805,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Summaries of statistics for sets of measurements of microrhabds from Theonella deliqua n. sp., Theonella maricae n. sp. and Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010) n. comb. The boxes for each species include the minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation and variance. A boxplot has been used to demonstrate the distributions of the means of the measurements for each species and to indicate significant differences among them. Outliers are indicated by asterisks (*). The ranges of the measurements for T. deliqua and T. xantha can be seen to be approximately equivalent, and are normally distributed. Stronger skew and Kurtosis are shown for the measurements for the specimens of T. maricae. Most measurements of the microrhabd length for T. maricae greatly exceed those of the other two species, as illustrated in the boxplot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919289/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA2FFAAFE9DFD17FE9C32DC" box="[262,276,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,847,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[150,1436,841,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010) n. comb. Micrographs (SEM) of paratype, QM G329978, and voucher specimen, QM G329095. A. QM G329095, overview of a fragment of sponge, showing large amounts of organic and inorganic debris, including coral rubble and empty polychaete tubes; scale bar = 500 µm. B. QM G329978, detail of sheets of sponge, showing oscules and carpets of microrhabds; scale bar = 200 µm. C. QM G329978, detail of accumulation of microrhabds in situ; scale bar = 30 µm. D. QM G329978, single microrhabd; scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">6</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA2FFAAFF0CFD5EFD583307" authority="Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher, 2010, p. 6" authorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,720,762,784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xanthus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFF0CFD5EFECA3307" box="[151,322,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Dercitus xanthus</emphasis>
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, p. 6
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB238A29FFA2FFAAFF0CFCBFFD33335A" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA2FFAAFF0CFCBFFCA83338" authority="Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher, 2010" authorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,800,793,815]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xanthus" subGenus="Stoeba">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFF0CFCBFFF653338" box="[151,237,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Dercitus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFE9AFCBCFECD3338" box="[257,325,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Stoeba</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFEC2FCBCFE203338" box="[345,424,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">xanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA2FFAAFCABFCBFFB6B3338" author="van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J." box="[816,1251,793,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15683" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. (2010) Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida). ZooKeys, 68, 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 68.729" type="journal article" year="2010">van Soest, Beglinger &amp; de Voogd, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, p. 38
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(subgenus reassignment);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA2FFAAFEF9FC9DFD803359" author="van Soest, R." box="[354,520,824,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="2010" refId="ref15519" refString="van Soest, R. (2012 c) Dercitus (Stoeba) xanthus Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher, 2010. In: van Soest, R. W. M, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K, de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J. &amp; Dohrmann, M. (Eds.), World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 555787 (accessed 14 November 2012)" type="book chapter" year="2012">van Soest 2012c</bibRefCitation>
(online resource)
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<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFF0CFCDFFE0A3384" bold="true" box="[151,386,890,915]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE10FCDFFC3D33CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461342" collectingDate="2004-09-20" collectionCode="QM, CSIRO, RV" country="Australia" county="Lady Basten" elevation="34" latitude="-23.7249" location="Great Barrier Reef" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="151.665" municipality="Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity Project" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329976" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFE10FCDFFE793384" box="[395,497,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA2FFAAFE10FCDFFE793384" box="[395,497,890,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
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(=SBD513022),
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,
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, inter-reef sea floor, south-east of
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,
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,
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(depth), coll.
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB90FC3BFBD633A0" box="[1035,1118,926,951]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFBF3FC3BFEA933CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFBF3FC3BFEA933CC" country="Australia" county="Lady Basten" latitude="-23.7249" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="151.665" municipality="Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity Project" name="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
Great
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFB2AFC3BFEA933CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
Project on
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<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE3EFC66FE4F33CD" box="[421,455,963,986]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62EDD58BFFA2FFAAFE4BFC67FDD433CD" box="[464,604,962,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFDF7FC67FD7233CC" box="[620,762,962,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFDF7FC67FD7233CC" box="[620,762,962,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-09-20">20.Sep.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFC5BFC66FF4C3434" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461329" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef" country="Australia" elevation="42" latitude="-23.8849" location="Fairfax Island" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="152.105" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329977" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFC5BFC66FBBA33CD" box="[960,1074,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA2FFAAFC5BFC66FBBA33CD" box="[960,1074,963,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFBD9FC67FBE733CC" box="[1090,1135,962,987]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFBECFC67FB6833CC" box="[1143,1248,962,987]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G329977</specimenCode>
(=SBD513042),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFF0CFC43FE8933E8" box="[151,257,998,1023]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFE95FC43FE6E33E8" box="[270,486,998,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectorName>
, inter-reef sea floor, west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFCAEFC43FC5E33E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFCAEFC43FC5E33E8" box="[821,982,998,1023]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.8849" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="152.105" name="Fairfax Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fairfax Island</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFBF8FC43FB5533E8" box="[1123,1245,998,1023]" degrees="152.105" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="152.105">152.105°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFB70FC43FAB333E9" box="[1259,1339,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="41.8">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFB70FC43FAB333E9" box="[1259,1339,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="41.8">41.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFF55FBAFFCD03435" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461333" box="[206,856,1034,1059]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFF55FBAFFEA93434" box="[206,289,1034,1059]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFEBCFBAFFD683434" box="[295,736,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFCC5FBAEFA1F3434" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461301" box="[862,1431,1034,1059]" collectingDate="2004-04-13" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Gwendoline May" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFCC5FBAEFBCD3435" box="[862,1093,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFCC5FBAEFC083435" box="[862,896,1035,1058]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFC1CFBAFFBCD3435" box="[903,1093,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Gwendoline May</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFBC9FBAFFB693434" box="[1106,1249,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFBC9FBAFFB693434" box="[1106,1249,1034,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-04-13">13.Apr.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFF0CFB8BFD87347C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461321" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef" country="Australia" latitude="-19.4049" location="Old Reef" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="147.935" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329978" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFF0CFB8BFF4C3450" box="[151,196,1070,1095]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFF54FB8BFEB03450" box="[207,312,1070,1095]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G329978</specimenCode>
(=SBD505424),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFD9BFB8BFDE23450" box="[512,618,1070,1095]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFDE2FB8BFCDC3450" box="[633,852,1070,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectorName>
, inter-reef sea floor, west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFB30FB8BFA9F3450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFB30FB8BFA9F3450" box="[1195,1303,1070,1095]" country="Australia" latitude="-19.4049" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="147.935" name="Old Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Old Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFABDFB8BFA143450" box="[1318,1436,1070,1095]" degrees="19.4049" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="-19.4049">19.4049°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFF0CFBF7FE99347C" box="[151,273,1106,1131]" degrees="147.935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="147.935">147.935°E</geoCoordinate>
, 42.0 m (depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFD84FBF7FB44347D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461343" box="[543,1228,1106,1131]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFD84FBF7FDFA347C" box="[543,626,1106,1131]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFDE6FBF7FBC1347C" box="[637,1097,1106,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFB43FBF6FE6A3498" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461319" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFB43FBF6FA1D347D" box="[1240,1429,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB43FBF6FB72347D" box="[1240,1274,1107,1130]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFA9EFBF7FA1D347D" box="[1285,1429,1106,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFF0CFBD3FEA13498" box="[151,297,1142,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFF0CFBD3FEA13498" box="[151,297,1142,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-11-27">27.Nov.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA2FFABFF5CFB3FFD01319F" blockId="10.[151,1437,890,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFF5CFB3FFEFC34A4" box="[199,372,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE13FB3FFC9434C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461335" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="63" latitude="-18.8349" location="Davies Reef" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="147.685" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329095" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE13FB3FFE3D34A4" box="[392,437,1178,1203]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFE5AFB3FFDA234A4" box="[449,554,1178,1203]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G329095</specimenCode>
(=SBD500449),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFD6DFB3FFCE834A4" box="[758,864,1178,1203]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFCEAFB3FFBC734A4" box="[881,1103,1178,1203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, east of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFF0CFB1BFEAD34C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFF0CFB1BFEAD34C0" box="[151,293,1214,1239]" country="Australia" latitude="-18.8349" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="147.685" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Davies Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Davies Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFEA9FB1BFE2034C0" box="[306,424,1214,1239]" degrees="18.8349" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="-18.8349">18.8349°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFE2BFB1BFDA234C0" box="[432,554,1214,1239]" degrees="147.685" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="147.685">147.685°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFDACFB1BFD0E34C1" box="[567,646,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="62.9">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFDACFB1BFD0E34C1" box="[567,646,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="62.9">62.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFCB2FB1BFF3B34ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461304" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFCB2FB1BFCF334C0" box="[809,891,1214,1239]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFC1FFB1BFACC34C0" box="[900,1348,1214,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFF22FB46FDD934EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461331" box="[185,593,1250,1275]" collectingDate="2003-09-22" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFF22FB46FEE434ED" box="[185,364,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFF22FB46FF5334ED" box="[185,219,1251,1274]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFF79FB47FEE434ED" box="[226,364,1250,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFEE1FB47FD8034EC" box="[378,520,1250,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFEE1FB47FD8034EC" box="[378,520,1250,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-09-22">22.Sep.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, trawl
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFDC7FB47FB883508" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461341" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="38" latitude="-11.805" location="Devlin Reef" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="143.825" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329183" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFDC7FB47FD0134EC" box="[604,649,1250,1275]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFD14FB47FD7F34EC" box="[655,759,1250,1275]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G329183</specimenCode>
(=SBD517180),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFC22FB47FBAA34EC" box="[953,1058,1250,1275]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFBB6FB47FB7734EC" box="[1069,1279,1250,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, north-west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFE1BFAA3FD873508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFE1BFAA3FD873508" box="[384,527,1286,1311]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.805" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="143.825" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Devlin Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Devlin Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFD86FAA3FD0C3508" box="[541,644,1286,1311]" degrees="11.805" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-11.805">11.805°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFD16FAA3FC8F3508" box="[653,775,1286,1311]" degrees="143.825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="143.825">143.825°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFC8DFAA3FCEF3509" box="[790,871,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="37.9">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFC8DFAA3FCEF3509" box="[790,871,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="37.9">37.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFB95FAA3FE123555" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461324" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB95FAA3FBE93508" box="[1038,1121,1286,1311]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFBF0FAA3FEA93554" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE3AFA8EFCA33554" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461311" box="[417,811,1322,1347]" collectingDate="2005-02-05" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFE3AFA8EFDDC3555" box="[417,596,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE3AFA8EFE4B3555" box="[417,451,1323,1346]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFE52FA8FFDDC3555" box="[457,596,1322,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFDF9FA8FFD6A3554" box="[610,738,1322,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFDF9FA8FFD6A3554" box="[610,738,1322,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-02-05">5.Feb.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, trawl
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFCADFA8FFB793570" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461307" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="35" latitude="-11.805" location="Devlin Reef" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="143.825" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329186" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFCADFA8FFCEB3554" box="[822,867,1322,1347]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFCF1FA8FFC5A3554" box="[874,978,1322,1347]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G329186</specimenCode>
(=SBD517310),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFB08FA8FFB753554" box="[1171,1277,1322,1347]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFA93FA8FFF473570" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, north-west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFDF0FAEBFD733570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFDF0FAEBFD733570" box="[619,763,1358,1383]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.805" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="143.825" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Devlin Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Devlin Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFC91FAEBFCF83570" box="[778,880,1358,1383]" degrees="11.805" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-11.805">11.805°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFCE0FAEBFC7D3570" box="[891,1013,1358,1383]" degrees="143.825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="143.825">143.825°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFB9EFAEBFBDF3571" box="[1029,1111,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="34.7">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFB9EFAEBFBDF3571" box="[1029,1111,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="34.7">34.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFA9BFAEBFD1A359D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461316" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFA9BFAEBFADA3570" box="[1280,1362,1358,1383]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFAC5FAEBFD9B359C" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFD07FAD6FBB9359C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461303" box="[668,1073,1394,1419]" collectingDate="2005-02-04" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFD07FAD6FCDD359D" box="[668,853,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFD07FAD6FD36359D" box="[668,702,1395,1418]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFD5CFAD7FCDD359D" box="[711,853,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFCFDFAD7FC6E359C" box="[870,998,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFCFDFAD7FC6E359C" box="[870,998,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-02-04">4.Feb.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, trawl
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFBA4FAD7FA1035B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461322" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="27" latitude="-23.8349" location="Gladstone" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="151.585" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G329283" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFBA4FAD7FBE4359C" box="[1087,1132,1394,1419]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFBEDFAD7FB56359C" box="[1142,1246,1394,1419]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G329283</specimenCode>
(=SBD537784),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFF0CFA33FE8935B8" box="[151,257,1430,1455]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFE96FA33FE6D35B8" box="[269,485,1430,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, east of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFCB1FA33FC1635B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFCB1FA33FC1635B8" box="[810,926,1430,1455]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.8349" longLatPrecision="50" longitude="151.585" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Gladstone" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Gladstone</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFC30FA33FBAA35B8" box="[939,1058,1430,1455]" degrees="23.8349" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="-23.8349">23.8349°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFBB1FA33FB2C35B8" box="[1066,1188,1430,1455]" degrees="151.585" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="151.585">151.585°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFB2AFA33FA8935B9" box="[1201,1281,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="26.9">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFB2AFA33FA8935B9" box="[1201,1281,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="26.9">26.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFF0CFA1FFCDF35C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461339" box="[151,855,1466,1491]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFF0CFA1FFF6235C4" box="[151,234,1466,1491]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFF63FA1FFD4735C4" box="[248,719,1466,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFCFDFA1EFE5B360C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461314" collectingDate="2005-11-14" collectionCode="RV" country="Australia" county="Lady Basten" elevation="15" latitude="-19.045" location="Little Broadhurst Reef" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="147.3949" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFCFDFA1EFBA035C5" box="[870,1064,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFCFDFA1EFC0035C5" box="[870,904,1467,1490]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62EDD58BFFA2FFAAFC0DFA1FFBA035C5" box="[918,1064,1466,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFBA5FA1FFB5935C4" box="[1086,1233,1466,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFBA5FA1FFB5935C4" box="[1086,1233,1466,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2005-11-14">14.Nov.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, trawl; G331398 (=SBD500399),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFEC8FA7BFE3435E0" box="[339,444,1502,1527]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFE53FA7BFD1535E0" box="[456,669,1502,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, south-west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFBB3FA7BFAA035E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFBB3FA7BFAA035E0" box="[1064,1320,1502,1527]" country="Australia" county="Lady Basten" latitude="-19.045" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="147.3949" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Little Broadhurst Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Little Broadhurst Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFAAFFA7BFA1435E0" box="[1332,1436,1502,1527]" degrees="19.045" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-19.045">19.045°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFF0CF9A7FE97360C" box="[151,287,1538,1563]" degrees="147.3949" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="147.3949">147.3949°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFEB1F9A7FEF1360D" box="[298,377,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="14.9">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFEB1F9A7FEF1360D" box="[298,377,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="14.9">14.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE44F9A7FD84360C" box="[479,524,1538,1563]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
coll.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFDD0F9A7FB51360D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461348" box="[587,1241,1538,1563]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFDD0F9A7FD16360C" box="[587,670,1538,1563]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFD3EF9A7FBD7360C" box="[677,1119,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFB7BF9A6FE6C3628" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461346" collectingDate="2003-09-21" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFB7BF9A6FA1C360D" box="[1248,1428,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB7BF9A6FA8A360D" box="[1248,1282,1539,1562]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFA92F9A7FA1C360D" box="[1289,1428,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFF0CF983FEAE3628" box="[151,294,1574,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFF0CF983FEAE3628" box="[151,294,1574,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-09-21">21.Sep.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE6FF983FC7B3674" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461306" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="17" latitude="-18.925" location="Big Broadhurst Reef" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="147.525" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G331401" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE6FF983FDA93628" box="[500,545,1574,1599]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFDB0F983FD1B3628" box="[555,659,1574,1599]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G331401</specimenCode>
(=SBD500654),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFCC6F983FC4F3628" box="[861,967,1574,1599]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFC4EF983FB383628" box="[981,1200,1574,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFF60F9EFFE793674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFF60F9EFFE793674" box="[251,497,1610,1635]" country="Australia" latitude="-18.925" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="147.525" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Big Broadhurst Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Big Broadhurst Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFD99F9EFFDE13674" box="[514,617,1610,1635]" degrees="18.925" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-18.925">18.925°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFDEDF9EFFD783674" box="[630,752,1610,1635]" degrees="147.525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="147.525">147.525°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFC9AF9EFFCDD3675" box="[769,853,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="17.2">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFC9AF9EFFCDD3675" box="[769,853,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="17.2">17.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFB9FF9EFFE173691" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461340" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB9FF9EFFBDE3674" box="[1028,1110,1610,1635]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFBF8F9EFFEAA3690" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE32F9CAFC343690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461334" box="[425,956,1646,1671]" collectingDate="2003-09-22" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFE32F9CAFDE93691" box="[425,609,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE32F9CAFE433691" box="[425,459,1647,1670]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFE48F9CBFDE93691" box="[467,609,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFDE9F9CBFC883690" box="[626,768,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFDE9F9CBFC883690" box="[626,768,1646,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-09-22">22.Sep.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFC51F9CBFA1036BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461336" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" latitude="-16.245" location="Rudder Reef" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="145.6149" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G331411" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFC51F9CBFC7F3690" box="[970,1015,1646,1671]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFB9AF9CBFBE03690" box="[1025,1128,1646,1671]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G331411</specimenCode>
(=SBD506498),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFAB4F9CBFA103690" box="[1327,1432,1646,1671]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFF0CF937FEF836BC" box="[151,368,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, south-west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFC9DF937FC1236BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFC9DF937FC1236BC" box="[774,922,1682,1707]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.245" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="145.6149" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Rudder Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Rudder Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFC33F937FB8736BC" box="[936,1039,1682,1707]" degrees="16.245" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-16.245">16.245°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFB82F937FB2A36BC" box="[1049,1186,1682,1707]" degrees="145.6149" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="145.6149">145.6149°E</geoCoordinate>
, 21.0 m (depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFF0CF913FCCC36D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461315" box="[151,836,1718,1743]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFF0CF913FF6236D8" box="[151,234,1718,1743]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFF6EF913FD4936D8" box="[245,705,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFCD4F912FAD636D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461345" box="[847,1374,1718,1743]" collectingDate="2003-10-09" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFCD4F912FB8436D9" box="[847,1036,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFCD4F912FCF936D9" box="[847,881,1719,1742]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFCE7F913FB8436D9" box="[892,1036,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFB84F913FB1636D8" box="[1055,1182,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFB84F913FB1636D8" box="[1055,1182,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2003-10-09">9.Oct.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFAF4F913FD873700" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461305" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="27" latitude="-23.625" location="Lamont Reef" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="151.875" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G331426" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFAF4F913FA1436D8" box="[1391,1436,1718,1743]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFF0CF97FFF7736E4" box="[151,255,1754,1779]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G331426</specimenCode>
(=SBD512852),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFE59F97FFDA336E4" box="[450,555,1754,1779]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFDADF97FFC8336E4" box="[566,779,1754,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, south-west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFB08F97EFAA136E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFB08F97EFAA136E4" box="[1171,1321,1754,1779]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.625" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="151.875" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Lamont Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lamont Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFAAFF97FFA1436E4" box="[1332,1436,1754,1779]" degrees="23.625" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-23.625">23.625°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFF0CF95BFE993700" box="[151,273,1790,1815]" degrees="151.875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="151.875">151.875°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA2FFAAFEBAF95BFEFB3701" box="[289,371,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="27.3">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA2FFAAFEBAF95BFEFB3701" box="[289,371,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="27.3">27.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFD84F95BFB443701" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461309" box="[543,1228,1790,1815]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFD84F95BFDFA3700" box="[543,626,1790,1815]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFDE6F95BFBC13700" box="[637,1097,1790,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFB43F95AFE6B372C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461323" collectingDate="2004-09-21" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFB43F95AFA1D3701" box="[1240,1429,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB43F95AFB723701" box="[1240,1274,1791,1814]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFA9EF95BFA1D3701" box="[1285,1429,1790,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFF0CF887FEAD372C" box="[151,293,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFF0CF887FEAD372C" box="[151,293,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-09-21">21.Sep.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE68F887FC7B3748" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461317" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" latitude="-23.2249" location="Tryon Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="151.7049" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G331429" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE68F887FDA8372C" box="[499,544,1826,1851]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFDB1F887FD1A372C" box="[554,658,1826,1851]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G331429</specimenCode>
(=SBD513056),vAustralia,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFC4CF887FB39372C" box="[983,1201,1826,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, north-west of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFEA4F8E2FE5E3748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFEA4F8E2FE5E3748" box="[319,470,1862,1887]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.2249" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="151.7049" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Tryon Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Tryon Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFE7CF8E3FDD53748" box="[487,605,1862,1887]" degrees="23.2249" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="-23.2249">23.2249°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFDF2F8E3FD793748" box="[617,753,1862,1887]" degrees="151.7049" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="5" value="151.7049">151.7049°E</geoCoordinate>
, 28.0 m (depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFB9FF8E3FE173795" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461338" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFB9FF8E3FBDE3748" box="[1028,1110,1862,1887]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFBF8F8E3FEA93794" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFE33F8CEFC333794" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461344" box="[424,955,1898,1923]" collectingDate="2004-09-22" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFE33F8CEFDE83795" box="[424,608,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFE33F8CEFE423795" box="[424,458,1899,1922]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFE48F8CFFDE83795" box="[467,608,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFDEAF8CFFD773794" box="[625,767,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFDEAF8CFFD773794" box="[625,767,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-09-22">22.Sep.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFC52F8CFFA1037B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461312" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" latitude="-18.995" location="Magnetic Island" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="147.095" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="G331436" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFC52F8CFFC7E3794" box="[969,1014,1898,1923]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA2FFAAFB9BF8CFFBE03794" box="[1024,1128,1898,1923]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">G331436</specimenCode>
(=SBD513964),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFAB4F8CFFA103794" box="[1327,1432,1898,1923]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFF0CF82BFEE537B0" box="[151,365,1934,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, north-east of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFD6FF82BFC2637B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFD6FF82BFC2637B0" box="[756,942,1934,1959]" country="Australia" latitude="-18.995" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="147.095" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Magnetic Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Magnetic Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFC20F82BFBAB37B0" box="[955,1059,1934,1959]" degrees="18.995" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-18.995">18.995°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFBB0F82BFB2D37B0" box="[1067,1189,1934,1959]" degrees="147.095" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="147.095">147.095°E</geoCoordinate>
, 35.0 m (depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFAAFF0CF817FCD237DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461320" box="[151,858,1970,1995]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFF0CF817FF6237DC" box="[151,234,1970,1995]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA2FFAAFF63F817FD5937DC" box="[248,721,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA2FFABFCF3F816FE5B30A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461332" collectingDate="2004-04-26" collectionCode="RV" country="Australia" county="Lady Basten" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" latitude="-23.935" location="Gladstone" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="151.9333" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA2FFAAFCF3F816FBA337DD" box="[872,1067,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA2FFAAFCF3F816FC0237DD" box="[872,906,1971,1994]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">RV</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62EDD58BFFA2FFAAFC02F817FBA337DD" box="[921,1067,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lady Basten</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA2FFAAFBD9F817FB5937DC" box="[1090,1233,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA2FFAAFBD9F817FB5937DC" box="[1090,1233,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" value="2004-04-26">26.Apr.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled; G331463 (=SBD525255),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA2FFAAFE4FF873FDB537F8" box="[468,573,2006,2031]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA2FFAAFDC9F873FCB137F8" box="[594,825,2006,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, east of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFB30F873FAA837F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA2FFAAFB30F873FAA837F8" box="[1195,1312,2006,2031]" country="Australia" county="Lady Basten" latitude="-23.935" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="151.9333" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Gladstone" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Gladstone</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA2FFAAFAAFF873FA1437F8" box="[1332,1436,2006,2031]" degrees="23.935" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" precision="55" value="-23.935">23.935°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA3FFABFF0CFF32FE9730A7" box="[151,287,151,176]" degrees="151.9333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="5" value="151.9333">151.9333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 51.0 m (depth)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFE44FF32FD8430A7" box="[479,524,151,176]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
coll.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA3FFABFDD0FF32FB5130B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461328" box="[587,1241,151,176]" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFDD0FF32FD1630A7" box="[587,670,151,176]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFD3EFF32FBD730A7" box="[677,1119,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA3FFABFB7BFF3CFE6C30C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461347" collectingDate="2004-09-19" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFB7BFF3CFA1C30A7" box="[1248,1428,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFB7BFF3CFA8A30A7" box="[1248,1282,153,176]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFA92FF32FA1C30A7" box="[1289,1428,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA3FFABFF0CFF19FEAE30C2" box="[151,294,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2004-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA3FFABFF0CFF19FEAE30C2" box="[151,294,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2004-09-19">19.Sep.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA3FFABFE6FFF19FC7C30EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461337" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="79" latitude="-22.1549" location="Mumford Reef" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="150.385" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="G331662" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFE6FFF19FDA930C2" box="[500,545,188,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA3FFABFDB0FF19FD1C30C2" box="[555,660,188,213]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">G331662</specimenCode>
(=SBD524169),
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA3FFABFCC6FF19FC4F30C2" box="[861,967,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA3FFABFC4EFF19FB3830C2" box="[981,1200,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inter-reef sea floor, north-east of
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFEACFF7AFE6E30EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFEACFF7AFE6E30EF" box="[311,486,223,248]" country="Australia" latitude="-22.1549" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="150.385" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Mumford Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Mumford Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA3FFABFE6CFF7AFDE530EF" box="[503,621,223,248]" degrees="22.1549" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="5" value="-22.1549">22.1549°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA3FFABFDE2FF7AFD7B30EF" box="[633,755,223,248]" degrees="150.385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="55" value="150.385">150.385°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA3FFABFC9FFF7AFCDF30E0" box="[772,855,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="79.2">
<elevation id="001E4A34FFA3FFABFC9FFF7AFCDF30E0" box="[772,855,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="79.2">79.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(depth), coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA3FFABFB9EFF7AFE11310C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461310" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity" country="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFB9EFF7AFBDF30EF" box="[1029,1111,223,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFBFFFF7AFEA9310A" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity</collectorName>
Project on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA3FFABFE3BFEA0FC17310A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461325" box="[416,927,260,285]" collectingDate="2004-05-09" collectionCode="RV" collectorName="Lady Basten" country="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFE3BFEA0FDDA310B" box="[416,594,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFE3BFEA0FE4A310B" box="[416,450,261,284]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">RV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFE53FEA1FDDA310B" box="[456,594,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Lady Basten</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA3FFABFDFBFEA1FD60310A" box="[608,744,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2004-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA3FFABFDFBFEA1FD60310A" box="[608,744,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2004-05-09">9.May.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5BA75AFFA3FFABFC32FEA1FD0D319F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325461318" collectingDate="1999-11-22" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" latitude="-23.6383" location="Department of Employment" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="151.5025" municipality="Polmaise Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCode="G331964" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED2235C2FFA3FFABFC32FEA1FC5E310A" box="[937,982,260,285]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB95057CFFA3FFABFC47FEA1FBCF310A" box="[988,1095,260,285]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="Museum">G331964</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324ED97FFA3FFABFBC9FEA1FB33310A" box="[1106,1211,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EDD58BFFA3FFABFB5DFEA1FA10310A" box="[1222,1432,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Great Barrier Reef</collectingCounty>
, inter-reef sea floor, south-west of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8377DFFA3FFABFD94FE82FD3C3157" box="[527,692,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Polmaise Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA3FFABFD24FE82FCBD3157" box="[703,821,295,320]" degrees="23.6383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="5" value="-23.6383">23.6383°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE07CBC0FFA3FFABFCA0FE82FC4B3157" box="[827,963,295,320]" degrees="151.5025" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="5" value="151.5025">151.5025°E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.0 m (depth), coll.
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFB2CFE82FAA53157" box="[1207,1325,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Vicki Hall</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFAACFE82FF773172" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Northern Fisheries</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFE89FEE9FED33172" box="[274,347,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Cairns</collectorName>
(former
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFE56FEE9FC923172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFE56FEE9FC923172" box="[461,794,332,357]" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" latitude="-23.6383" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="151.5025" municipality="Polmaise Reef" name="Department of Employment" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Queensland">Department of Employment</location>
,
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFCB7FEE9FBCC3172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFCB7FEE9FBCC3172" box="[812,1092,332,357]" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" latitude="-23.6383" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="151.5025" municipality="Polmaise Reef" name="Economic Development" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Queensland">Economic Development</location>
and
<location id="8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFB12FEE9FA8D3172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A1C11FFA2FFADFF0CFD35FD7431DB:8EECFBDCFFA3FFABFB12FEE9FA8D3172" box="[1161,1285,332,357]" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" latitude="-23.6383" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="151.5025" municipality="Polmaise Reef" name="Innovation" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Queensland">Innovation</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F763E5FFA3FFABFA83FEE9FA143172" box="[1304,1436,332,357]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Queensland</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26C6C8D1FFA3FFABFF0CFECAFEA0319F" box="[151,296,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Government</collectorName>
),
<date id="FF8D8BC7FFA3FFABFEA1FECAFE45319F" box="[314,461,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1999-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC9722FFFA3FFABFEA1FECAFE45319F" box="[314,461,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1999-11-22">22.Nov.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, epibenthic sled
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329FE8CFFA3FFACFF5CFE31FCBC32FF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA3FFABFF5CFE31FDEF31C7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFF5CFE31FEFC31BA" bold="true" box="[199,372,404,429]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
Based on examination of
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA3FFABFD39FE31FC8F31BA" box="[674,775,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35668EFFA3FFABFC8FFE31FC1E31BB" box="[788,918,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
and 16 vouchers; all specimens post-fixed in ethanol (70%) after initial frozen storage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA3FFABFF5CFE79FA923277" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFF5CFE79FDDF31E2" box="[199,599,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Growth form and gross morphology</emphasis>
: sponge consists of very thin sheets, thickness ~
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA3FFABFBEAFE79FB3531E3" box="[1137,1213,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
; sheets encrust over assorted non-specific substrates, cements a variety of unidentified broken gastropod shells, polychaete tubes, diatoms, broken coral debris into single mass; incorporates large amounts of quartz sand and debris, small amounts of filamentous algae;
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA3FFABFE11FDE2FE643277" box="[394,492,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
mass measures ~ 4 × 5 ×
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA3FFABFC94FDE2FCCE3248" box="[783,838,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
(total mass dimensions) (
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA3FFABFBFDFDE2FB493277" box="[1126,1217,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,199,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-395@5.[150,1437,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of fixed whole specimens of desma-less species of Theonella Gray, 1868. A. Theonella deliqua n. sp., habitus, part of holotype (QM G329195), fixed in ethanol; scale bar = 2 cm. B. Theonella maricae n. sp., habitus, three parts of holotype (QM G331427), fixed in ethanol; scale bar = 2 cm. C. Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher 2010) n. comb., habitus, part of holotype (QM G329976), fixed in ethanol; scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919279/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA3FFABFB55FDE2FA9A3277" box="[1230,1298,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,847,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[150,1436,841,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010) n. comb. Micrographs (SEM) of paratype, QM G329978, and voucher specimen, QM G329095. A. QM G329095, overview of a fragment of sponge, showing large amounts of organic and inorganic debris, including coral rubble and empty polychaete tubes; scale bar = 500 µm. B. QM G329978, detail of sheets of sponge, showing oscules and carpets of microrhabds; scale bar = 200 µm. C. QM G329978, detail of accumulation of microrhabds in situ; scale bar = 30 µm. D. QM G329978, single microrhabd; scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">6AB</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA3FFABFF5CFDC9FF6E32DB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFF5CFDC9FE9E3292" box="[199,278,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Colour</emphasis>
: unknown in life; dark orange to yellow portions of sponge mixed with green algae and dirty cream to brown sand and debris when frozen; colour retained in ethanol; stains ethanol dark golden yellow; yellow pigment greasy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA3FFABFF5CFD72FB223302" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFF5CFD72FEA832E7" box="[199,288,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Oscules</emphasis>
: unobserved macroscopically in frozen and fixed material; visible microscopically, few, inconspicuous, shallow, discrete, broadly elliptical, ~
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA3FFABFD73FD59FCC83303" box="[744,832,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
(diameter), distributed sparsely.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4CFD8FFFA3FFABFF0CF88DFBEB37AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,1832,1854]" targetBox="[156,1430,847,1806]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA3FFABFF0CF88DFBEB37AF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1832,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFF0CF88DFE9B372A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1832,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA3FFABFE81F88DFCC53729" authority="(Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010)" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[282,845,1832,1854]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFE81F88DFE433729" box="[282,459,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Theonella xantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA3FFABFE42F88DFCCE3729" author="Sutcliffe, P. R. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R." box="[473,838,1832,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15092" refString="Sutcliffe, P. R., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R. (2010) The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa, 2616, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2010">Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274CC6EFFA3FFABFCC8F88DFC243729" box="[851,940,1832,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Micrographs (SEM) of paratype, QM G329978, and voucher specimen, QM G329095. A. QM G329095, overview of a fragment of sponge, showing large amounts of organic and inorganic debris, including coral rubble and empty polychaete tubes; scale bar = 500 µm. B. QM G329978, detail of sheets of sponge, showing oscules and carpets of microrhabds; scale bar = 200 µm. C. QM G329978, detail of accumulation of microrhabds
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA3FFABFE87F806FED237AF" box="[284,346,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">in situ</emphasis>
; scale bar = 30 µm. D. QM G329978, single microrhabd; scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFF3CFB3430C3" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFF3CFE9130A7" box="[199,281,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Texture</emphasis>
: difficult to determine because of large amounts of debris in sponge mass; mass friable, fragile; sponge soft, very fragile, friable, granular, flaccid, limp, highly compressible, slowly resilient, spongy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFF7BFDFC30E0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" box="[199,628,222,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFF7BFE4030E0" box="[199,456,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Surface ornamentation</emphasis>
: even, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFEA7FCCE310C" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" box="[199,838,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFEA7FE28310C" box="[199,416,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: indistinguishable from choanosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFE80FBC831BE" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFE80FE473129" box="[199,463,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: lax, vague; rigid skeleton entirely absent; skeleton consists only of confused arrangement of interstitial microscleres scattered throughout mesohyl; microscleres sparse in patches, distributed singularly, concentrated in other regions, sometimes forming very dense carpet; collagen homogenous; occasional foreign megascleres (oxeas, regular triacts) incorporated into mesohyl (
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA4FFACFC2EFE35FBBC31BE" box="[949,1076,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,847,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[150,1436,841,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010) n. comb. Micrographs (SEM) of paratype, QM G329978, and voucher specimen, QM G329095. A. QM G329095, overview of a fragment of sponge, showing large amounts of organic and inorganic debris, including coral rubble and empty polychaete tubes; scale bar = 500 µm. B. QM G329978, detail of sheets of sponge, showing oscules and carpets of microrhabds; scale bar = 200 µm. C. QM G329978, detail of accumulation of microrhabds in situ; scale bar = 30 µm. D. QM G329978, single microrhabd; scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 6BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFE16FE0F31DB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" box="[199,391,435,460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFE16FEDB31DB" box="[199,339,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Megascleres</emphasis>
: nil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFE72FADA324D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFE72FEDF31E7" box="[199,343,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Microscleres</emphasis>
: single category of microrhabd; microrhabds as highly spined microxeas, small, isodiametric, robust, generally straight but rarely slightly curved, curvature irregular, tips rounded, rhabd covered with profuse, small, blunt, conical spines; spines shorter than rhabd width, raised obviously from spicule shaft, arise perpendicular to axis; shaft straight, lacks torsion; dimensions 8.121.5 (14.7) × 1.32.9 (2.2) µm (
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA4FFACFB70FDE4FACD324D" box="[1259,1349,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,847,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[150,1436,841,1811]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010) n. comb. Micrographs (SEM) of paratype, QM G329978, and voucher specimen, QM G329095. A. QM G329095, overview of a fragment of sponge, showing large amounts of organic and inorganic debris, including coral rubble and empty polychaete tubes; scale bar = 500 µm. B. QM G329978, detail of sheets of sponge, showing oscules and carpets of microrhabds; scale bar = 200 µm. C. QM G329978, detail of accumulation of microrhabds in situ; scale bar = 30 µm. D. QM G329978, single microrhabd; scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFDC0FCBC32FF" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFDC0FE493269" bold="true" box="[199,449,613,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">DNA sequence data.</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFE6FFDC0FDAC326B" box="[500,548,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">COI</emphasis>
barcode sequences were obtained for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFB10FDC3FB7A3269" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1163,1266,613,638]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFB10FDC3FB7A3269" box="[1163,1266,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA4FFACFF0CFD2DFF7132B6" box="[151,249,648,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and both
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA4FFACFEEBFD2CFE5332B6" box="[368,475,649,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(GenBank Accession:
<accessionNumber id="946030E4FFA4FFACFD7DFD2DFCD232B6" box="[742,858,648,673]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494361" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">KJ494361</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="946030E4FFA4FFACFCF2FD2DFC5632B6" box="[873,990,648,673]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494375" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">KJ494375</accessionNumber>
; see Table 1); each of these sequences was 709 bp in length (including primers), except 4 which were shorter (
<accessionNumber id="946030E4FFA4FFACFB8BFD09FB0132D2" box="[1040,1161,684,709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494367" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">KJ494367</accessionNumber>
: 597 bp;
<accessionNumber id="946030E4FFA4FFACFA9EFD09FAF032D2" box="[1285,1400,684,709]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494365" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">KJ494365</accessionNumber>
&amp;
<accessionNumber id="946030E4FFA4FFACFF0CFD6AFE8632FF" box="[151,270,719,744]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494369" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">KJ494369</accessionNumber>
: 631 bp;
<accessionNumber id="946030E4FFA4FFACFEEEFD6AFE6432FF" box="[373,492,719,744]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494361" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">KJ494361</accessionNumber>
: 634 bp (including primers)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329FE8CFFA4FFACFF5CFD56FEC233F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFD56FEC233F7" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFD56FE70331B" bold="true" box="[199,504,755,780]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFD3AFD51FC80331B" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[673,776,755,780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFD3AFD51FC80331B" box="[673,776,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have, to date, been found associated with the seabed only in the inter-reef areas of the Great Barrier Reef.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFD53FCB3FC373338" author="Sutcliffe, P. R. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R." box="[712,959,790,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15092" refString="Sutcliffe, P. R., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R. (2010) The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa, 2616, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sutcliffe
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFCAAFCB2FCEC3338" box="[817,868,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
draw attention to enormous biomass that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFEA2FC9FFE283345" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[313,416,825,850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFEA2FC9FFE283345" box="[313,416,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent; they are distributed widely across the entire span of the Great Barrier Reef, extending from regions of low to high latitude, and are found in high densities in the inter-reef area.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFB66FCF8FF69338E" author="Sutcliffe, P. R. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15092" refString="Sutcliffe, P. R., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R. (2010) The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa, 2616, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sutcliffe
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFAFFFCFBFA143361" box="[1380,1436,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
did not find any major correlation between the presence or prevalence of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFBB3FC24FB19338E" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1064,1169,896,921]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFBB3FC24FB19338E" box="[1064,1169,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the composition of the underlying substrate, although specimens were not recovered commonly in areas with a high proportion of mud in the sediment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329FE8CFFA4FFADFF5CFC4EFD7431DB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFC4EFDB034A2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFC4EFEB33413" bold="true" box="[199,315,1003,1028]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
We re-examined the
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA4FFACFDAEFC4EFD1F3413" box="[565,663,1003,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and both
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA4FFACFC94FC4EFCF53414" box="[783,893,1003,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, in addition to 16 vouchers, of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFB76FC49FADE3413" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1261,1366,1003,1028]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFB76FC49FADE3413" box="[1261,1366,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using SEM and light microscopy. In no specimen were we able to observe any native megascleres; all specimens were found to contain only small, microspined microrhabds. The samples were morphologically homogeneous, with large amounts of debris incorporated into the structure of all specimens, including non-active polychaete tubes and shells, fragments of diatoms, and coralline and siliceous rubble. Small amounts of filamentous algae (or bacteria) were incorporated into the mass also.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFB1AFC8D3571" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
The measurements of the microrhabds were consistent among the samples we examined. The average microrhabd length was
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFE3FFB46FD8B34EB" box="[420,515,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 µm</quantity>
(range
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFDC7FB46FC8234EB" box="[604,778,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="14.8" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="8.1">8.1 to 21.5 µm</quantity>
); three outlier measurements were detected (7.0 µm,
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFAF0FB46FF353508" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFF68FAA3FEDD3508" box="[243,341,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 µm</quantity>
). The lengths fitted a normal distribution, which was not skewed appreciably. The median spicule length was
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFEBAFA8FFE0F3554" box="[289,391,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 µm</quantity>
; there were relatively few spicules which measured less than
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFBF7FA8FFB5A3554" box="[1132,1234,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 µm</quantity>
. The majority of microrhabds reached lengths of between 13 and
<quantity id="4CCB00E2FFA4FFACFD2EFAE8FC893571" box="[693,769,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFACFF5CFAD4FE15376D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFF5CFAD4FEC7359D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1393,1418]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
This species was attributed initially to
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFC99FAD7FC6B359D" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[770,995,1393,1418]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFC99FAD7FCE9359E" box="[770,865,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dercitus</emphasis>
Gray, 1867
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFB90FAD4FB72359D" author="Sutcliffe, P. R. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R." box="[1035,1274,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15092" refString="Sutcliffe, P. R., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R. (2010) The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa, 2616, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sutcliffe
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFBE9FAD7FB2A359D" box="[1138,1186,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
based on their interpretation of the morphology of this species as comprising sanidasters and three-rayed calthrops (calthrops reported in 20% of their samples).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFDB0FA1CFCBC35C6" author="van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J." box="[555,820,1464,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15683" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. (2010) Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida). ZooKeys, 68, 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 68.729" type="journal article" year="2010">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFD3EFA1CFD6835C6" box="[677,736,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFCF4FA1CFBB635C6" author="van Soest, R." box="[879,1086,1464,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="2010" refId="ref15519" refString="van Soest, R. (2012 c) Dercitus (Stoeba) xanthus Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher, 2010. In: van Soest, R. W. M, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K, de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J. &amp; Dohrmann, M. (Eds.), World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 555787 (accessed 14 November 2012)" type="book chapter" year="2012">van Soest (2012c)</bibRefCitation>
classify
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFB3DFA1CFA9735C6" authorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper &amp; Pitcher" authorityYear="2010" box="[1190,1311,1464,1489]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xanthus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFB3DFA1CFA9735C6" box="[1190,1311,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">D. xanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFE9CFA79FDE835E3" authority="Sollas, 1888" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[263,608,1499,1524]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stoeba">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFE9CFA79FEEE35E4" box="[263,358,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dercitus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFEE3FA7EFE4B35E3" box="[376,451,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Stoeba</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFE4FFA7EFDE835E3" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[468,608,1499,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref14981" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 25, 63, 1 - 458 + Plates I-XLIV + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1888">Sollas, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We have been unable to replicate the sighting of any native calthrops in the
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA4FFACFF59FA5AFEAC360F" box="[194,292,1535,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA4FFACFED6F9A5FE33360F" box="[333,443,1536,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, nor in any other specimens we examined. We can confirm the common occurrence of broken calthrops distributed sporadically in several of the samples we investigated, however, in no specimen could these be interpreted as native; indeed, in
<specimenCount id="9D35668EFFA4FFACFDE9F9E2FC863648" box="[626,782,1606,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFCACF9E2FC2F3648" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[823,935,1606,1631]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFCACF9E2FC2F3648" box="[823,935,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. deliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dense rafts of non-native broken calthrops were found aggregated in portions of the sponge mass of this species also (as noted above). The geometry of regular calthrops and triods and the thickness of the rays of these megascleres may make these particular spicule morphologies exceptionally robust; the tumbled edges, however, support their foreign origins. The absence of calthrops, and the interpretation of the microscleres as microrhabds, rather than sanidasters, renders the placement of this species within
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFE0EF95DFE7C3718" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[405,500,1784,1807]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFE0EF95DFE7C3718" box="[405,500,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dercitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unjustified. We interpret the morphology of this species as being consistent with other megasclere-lacking species of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFDA5F8BEFD263723" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[574,686,1819,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFDA5F8BEFD263723" box="[574,686,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Theonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this interpretation is supported by DNA-based studies (see below); based on these data, we designate this species within
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFCE7F89BFC643740" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[892,1004,1854,1879]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFCE7F89BFC643740" box="[892,1004,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Theonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFBB8F89AFEBD376D" authority="(Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010)" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFBB8F89AFB033740" box="[1059,1163,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2D0F6FFA4FFACFB04F89BFEA5376D" author="Sutcliffe, P. R. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref15092" refString="Sutcliffe, P. R., Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Pitcher, C. R. (2010) The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa, 2616, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2010">Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274CC6EFFA4FFACFEA0F8C7FE15376D" box="[315,413,1889,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CAD07FFA4FFADFF5CF820FD7431DB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,460]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Morphologically, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFDB0F823FD1B3789" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[555,659,1925,1950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFDB0F823FD1B3789" box="[555,659,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFC4AF823FBC83789" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[977,1088,1925,1950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFC4AF823FBC83789" box="[977,1088,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. deliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFBE3F823FB67378A" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[1144,1263,1926,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maricae">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFBE3F823FB67378A" box="[1144,1263,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. maricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, they may be distinguished by the shape of the microrhabds and ecological characteristics. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFA92F80FFAF837D6" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1289,1392,1960,1985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFA92F80FFAF837D6" box="[1289,1392,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognisable immediately from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFDF8F868FD5337F3" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[611,731,1997,2020]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maricae">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFDF8F868FD5337F3" box="[611,731,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. maricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size of the microrhabds; the spicules of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA4FFACFB61F868FAF937F3" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[1274,1393,1997,2020]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maricae">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA4FFACFB61F868FAF937F3" box="[1274,1393,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">T. maricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more than twice as long as those of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFDB2FF3CFD1830A7" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[553,656,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFDB2FF3CFD1830A7" box="[553,656,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Discrimination between
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFC29FF3CFB9130A7" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[946,1049,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFC29FF3CFB9130A7" box="[946,1049,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFBCBFF3CFB4830A7" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[1104,1216,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFBCBFF3CFB4830A7" box="[1104,1216,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. deliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subtler; boxplots comparing the microrhabd lengths (
<figureCitation id="1308B182FFA5FFADFDB5FF1EFDFB30C3" box="[558,627,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,809,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-365@8.[150,1436,805,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Summaries of statistics for sets of measurements of microrhabds from Theonella deliqua n. sp., Theonella maricae n. sp. and Theonella xantha (Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher, 2010) n. comb. The boxes for each species include the minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation and variance. A boxplot has been used to demonstrate the distributions of the means of the measurements for each species and to indicate significant differences among them. Outliers are indicated by asterisks (*). The ranges of the measurements for T. deliqua and T. xantha can be seen to be approximately equivalent, and are normally distributed. Stronger skew and Kurtosis are shown for the measurements for the specimens of T. maricae. Most measurements of the microrhabd length for T. maricae greatly exceed those of the other two species, as illustrated in the boxplot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919289/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) show that the range of lengths of the microscleres of both species are broadly equivalent. The microrhabds of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFDF4FF45FD5E30E0" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[623,726,222,247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFDF4FF45FD5E30E0" box="[623,726,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are more robust in appearance than those seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFF0CFEA6FE8E310C" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,262,258,283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFF0CFEA6FE8E310C" box="[151,262,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. deliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The spines along the shaft of the microrhabds of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFCAEFEA6FC14310C" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[821,924,258,283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFCAEFEA6FC14310C" box="[821,924,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are bluntly conical and generally shorter than the width of the rhabd. Contrastingly, the microrhabds of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFC8EFE82FC0D3129" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[789,901,293,318]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFC8EFE82FC0D3129" box="[789,901,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. deliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less robust in appearance, being slender and bearing sharply pointed spines, which are longer than the length of the underlying rhabd. Structurally,
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFAB6FEEFFA1D3175" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1325,1429,329,354]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFAB6FEEFFA1D3175" box="[1325,1429,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. xantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFF57FEC8FECC3193" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[204,324,365,388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maricae">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFF57FEC8FECC3193" box="[204,324,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. maricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, consolidates the seabed substrates and cements a variety of rubble
<typeStatus id="548813A5FFA5FFADFBF5FEC8FB243192" box="[1134,1196,365,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">types</typeStatus>
, however, these two species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFDBCFE34FD1F31BE" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[551,663,400,425]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFDBCFE34FD1F31BE" box="[551,663,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">T. deliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by this characteristic, which contrasts the aggregation of only one species of
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFE96FE16FE0D31DB" authorityName="Guettard" authorityYear="1770" box="[269,389,435,460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Tenagodus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFE96FE16FE0D31DB" box="[269,389,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Tenagodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell by specimens of
<emphasis id="B9477115FFA5FFADFD1EFE11FD7431DB" box="[645,764,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C33D684FFA5FFADFD1EFE11FD7031DB" authorityName="Hall &amp; Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2014" box="[645,760,435,460]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="deliqua">T. deliqua</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>