172 lines
18 KiB
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172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="42A5EDDAD78EE06FF8B9FE8DB65AD81C" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F1DC71DBABF8F99B162FA29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus gertrudae Feldman-Muhsam 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="56D91B09F3B5AFC98F16213BA2F9BE61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C191570DE08E38002A5F674ADAD30287">
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<mods:title id="21BA438011C1DFF181D006B48D5C42FF">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="459E0A6DE0504E81747AA5EF236BFA12" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="85BC6E20180101B8B827074C8DE57A93">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DE7B04224928F729FF5B2DA2B42128A" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9707236F9F98DFE317956B45F416B020">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1569A4355187AC043A5B319159FC2A5A">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F111978CA2DF5AB5BBD250A96AF3B254" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7791-4239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4FB74D2841D58C7F3DC439E2050794F" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="072ECF592A2BAAE7566B1D66D4382714">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29B1488497B57D8C55B9912AB57B4623" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2443-5271</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBE2E7F204A3013E6AF161D3CCFE80B7" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CB968B1BDAFB418A6ECF82A557C22AE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E2ED2D101CB9CAF391BC9FE74D792E8">
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<mods:date id="DBBDE605D7FB3C41D21A3D195F83DE8C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95A8581BCBE46E63C6791147676EEC3D">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E8394A6F67F6FABF4DDDC0790771970">5251</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8D27BB00EB4E86ECB4BD91E8D13D66C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03966A560F1DC71DBABF8F99B162FA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1DC71DBABF8F99B162FA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1DC71DBABF8F99B162FA29" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1DC71DBABF8F99B67BFB09" box="[151,789,1194,1221]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DBABF8F99B67BFB09" blockId="118.[151,1437,1194,1509]" box="[151,789,1194,1221]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBABF8F99B5D4FB09" bold="true" box="[151,186,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBAEB8F98B67CFB09" ID-CoL="795HW" ID-ENA="1436851" authority="Feldman-Muhsam, 1960 b" authorityName="Feldman-Muhsam" authorityYear="1960" box="[195,786,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertrudae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBAEB8F98B48CFB09" bold="true" box="[195,482,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus gertrudae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBBC38F99B67CFB09" author="Feldman-Muhsam, B." box="[491,786,1195,1221]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref194218" refString="Feldman-Muhsam, B. (1960 b) The South African tick Rhipicephalus capensis Koch and R. gertrudae n. sp. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 101 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275342" type="journal article" year="1960">Feldman-Muhsam, 1960b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1DC71DB9348F99B4DCFB25" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DB9348F99B4DCFB25" blockId="118.[151,1437,1194,1509]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB9FF8F99B154FB09" box="[983,1082,1195,1221]" name="Namibia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBE4F8F99B196FB09" box="[1127,1272,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBF228F99B5BCFB25" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBF4A8F99B0F3FB09" box="[1378,1437,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBAF58FFDB4C8FB25" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[221,422,1231,1257]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB028FFDB40CFB25" box="[298,354,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1DC71DBAEF8FC1B162FA29" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DBAEF8FC1B7ADFAB5" blockId="118.[151,1437,1194,1509]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBAEF8FC1B4C8FAC1" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[199,422,1267,1293]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB368FC1B43BFAC1" box="[286,341,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the difficulties involved in morphologically separating the adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBF3B8FC1B440FAFD" authorityName="Feldman-Muhsam" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertrudae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBF3B8FC1B440FAFD" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus gertrudae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBB158E25B72BFAFC" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[317,581,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB158E25B72BFAFC" box="[317,581,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB8568E25B630FAFD" box="[638,862,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="follis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8568E25B630FAFD" box="[638,862,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus follis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DB99C8E25B1E3FAFD" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[948,1165,1303,1329]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBE2A8E25B155FAFD" box="[1026,1083,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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stated that it is difficult to differentiate larvae and nymphs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB86A8E09B636FA99" authorityName="Feldman-Muhsam" authorityYear="1960" box="[578,856,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertrudae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB86A8E09B636FA99" box="[578,856,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus gertrudae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from those of such species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBE9D8E09B0FBFA99" box="[1205,1429,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="follis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBE9D8E09B0FBFA99" box="[1205,1429,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus follis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBABF8E6DB410FAB4" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,382,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBABF8E6DB410FAB4" box="[151,382,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBB9D8E6DB7D2FAB4" box="[437,700,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricuspis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB9D8E6DB7D2FAB4" box="[437,700,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus tricuspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DBAEF8EB1B162FA29" blockId="118.[151,1437,1194,1509]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBAEF8EB1B419FA51" author="Keirans, J. E." box="[199,375,1410,1437]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 1785" refId="ref214582" refString="Keirans, J. E. (1985 b) George Henry Falkiner Nuttall and the Nuttall tick catalogue. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication, (1438), 1 - 1785. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65326" type="journal article" year="1985">Keirans (1985b</bibRefCitation>
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, page 694) listed a male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB8828EB1B6D1FA51" authorityName="Feldman-Muhsam" authorityYear="1960" box="[682,959,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertrudae">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8828EB1B6D1FA51" box="[682,959,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus gertrudae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBE2C8EB1B133FA51" box="[1028,1117,1411,1437]" name="Malawi" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBE4F8EB1B029FA51" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1127,1351,1411,1437]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBE968EB1B198FA51" box="[1214,1270,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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did not discuss this record, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBB808E95B7EDFA0D" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[424,643,1447,1473]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBBDE8E95B75EFA0D" box="[502,560,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated this tick as restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB9D88E95B13EFA0D" box="[1008,1104,1447,1473]" name="Namibia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBEA18E95B072FA0D" box="[1161,1308,1447,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
. We do not include
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBAD98EF9B429FA29" box="[241,327,1483,1509]" name="Malawi" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the geographic distribution of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8C78EF9B162FA29" box="[751,1036,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB8C78EF9B166FA29" authorityName="Feldman-Muhsam" authorityYear="1960" box="[751,1032,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertrudae">Rhipicephalus gertrudae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |