243 lines
26 KiB
XML
243 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9F52143EEDD75412AD511F677F04CE9D">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6A8F4CE02C84986E7BE33C346B9DB0">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28387B2F3005F9BFCDB7E7E5234CBACA">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F4C6A5E9C45F0C9677E96A54997E9C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E9E21CC8B2E87A3DDB4ADA6B9D25B07" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BC17982399E8795B89DE84D87245E68B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3435B400C86ABA322C04E1520137747C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03966A560F10C710BABF8F99B6A0F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F10C710BABF8F99B6A0F971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F10C710BABF8F99B6A0F971" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F10C710BABF8F99B7E2FB09" box="[151,652,1194,1221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F10C710BABF8F99B7E2FB09" blockId="123.[151,1437,1194,1725]" box="[151,652,1194,1221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BABF8F99B5D5FB09" bold="true" box="[151,187,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">52.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BAEB8F98B7E9FB09" ID-CoL="795H5" ID-ENA="2778739" authority="Zumpt, 1943" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[195,647,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BAEB8F98B484FB09" bold="true" box="[195,490,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BBDA8F99B7E9FB09" author="Zumpt, F." box="[498,647,1195,1221]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="102 - 117" refId="ref267378" refString="Zumpt, F. (1943) Rhipicephalus aurantiacus Neumann und ahnliche Arten. VIII. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung Rhipicephalus Koch. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 13, 102 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121767" type="journal article" year="1943">Zumpt, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F10C710B8BA8F99B7F0FAC1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F10C710B8BA8F99B7F0FAC1" blockId="123.[151,1437,1194,1725]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9658F99B6DCFB09" box="[845,946,1195,1221]" name="Swaziland" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9F68F99B144FB09" box="[990,1066,1195,1221]" name="Kenya" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BE7E8F99B183FB09" box="[1110,1261,1195,1221]" name="Mozambique" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BF328F99B017FB09" box="[1306,1401,1195,1221]" name="Somalia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BABF8FFDB447FB25" box="[151,297,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BB7D8FFDB4D4FB25" box="[341,442,1231,1257]" name="Tanzania" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BBE18FFDB7B1FB25" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[457,735,1231,1257]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B8C38FFDB610FB25" author="Walker, J. B." box="[747,894,1231,1257]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B9A28FFDB130FB25" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[906,1118,1231,1257]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B9CA8FFDB175FB25" box="[994,1051,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2000
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BE428FFDB067FB25" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[1130,1289,1231,1257]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BF3D8FFDB5BCFAC1" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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||
Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BF4B8FFDB0F3FB25" box="[1379,1437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BAF58FC1B4C3FAC1" author="Ledger, K. J. & Beati, L. & Wisely, S. M." box="[221,429,1267,1293]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref225189" refString="Ledger, K. J., Beati, L. & Wisely, S. M. (2021) Survey of ticks and tick-borne rickettsial and protozoan pathogens in Eswatini. Pathogens, 10 (article 1043), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens 10081043" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Ledger
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BB1B8FC1B402FAC1" box="[307,364,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2021
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BB908FC1B7FCFAC1" author="Olivieri, E. & Kariuki, E. & Floriano, A. M. & Castelli, M. & Tafesse, Y. M. & Magoga, G. & Kumsa, B. & Montagna, B. & Sassera, D." box="[440,658,1267,1293]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="427 - 448" refId="ref239145" refString="Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. & Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00598 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Olivieri
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B83F8FC1B721FAC1" box="[535,591,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2021
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F10C710BAEF8E25B6A0F971" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F10C710BAEF8E25B46AFAB5" blockId="123.[151,1437,1194,1725]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BAEF8E25B48FFAFD" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,481,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BAEF8E25B48FFAFD" box="[199,481,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was confused with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710B8E88E25B17CFAFD" box="[704,1042,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B8E88E25B17CFAFD" box="[704,1042,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BE098E25B06BFAFD" box="[1057,1285,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BE098E25B06BFAFD" box="[1057,1285,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus kochi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BF3B8E25B420FA99" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicoxatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BF3B8E25B420FA99" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus longicoxatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BBAD8E09B7E8FA98" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1908" box="[389,646,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masseyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BBAD8E09B7E8FA98" box="[389,646,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus masseyi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
prior to its description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B9988E09B123FA99" author="Zumpt, F." box="[944,1101,1339,1365]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="102 - 117" refId="ref267378" refString="Zumpt, F. (1943) Rhipicephalus aurantiacus Neumann und ahnliche Arten. VIII. Vorstudie zu einer Revision der Gattung Rhipicephalus Koch. Zeitschrift f ¸ r Parasitenkunde, 13, 102 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121767" type="journal article" year="1943">Zumpt (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BE758E09B041FA99" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1117,1327,1339,1365]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BE9D8E09B183FA99" box="[1205,1261,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BF138E09B596FAB5" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Horak
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BFA08E09B5DAFAB5" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F10C710BAEF8EB1B6A0F971" blockId="123.[151,1437,1194,1725]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710B80E8EB1B62EFA51" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[550,832,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B80E8EB1B62EFA51" box="[550,832,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is chiefly based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BE098EB1B06DFA51" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[1057,1283,1411,1437]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BE508EB1B1DFFA51" box="[1144,1201,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BF128EB1B466FA0D" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Horak
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BFA08EB1B5DAFA0D" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whose range statement differs from that provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B9498E95B179FA0D" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[865,1047,1447,1473]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who includes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BE948E95B075FA0D" box="[1212,1307,1447,1473]" name="Burundi" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BF0E8E95B4B5FA29" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BBCE8EF9B72BFA29" box="[486,581,1483,1509]" name="Rwanda" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B8678EF9B7F6FA29" box="[591,664,1483,1509]" name="Sudan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B88A8EF9B796FA29" box="[674,760,1483,1509]" name="Zambia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B9058EF9B6C6FA29" box="[813,936,1483,1509]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BE968EF9B5B4F9C5" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BE968EF9B5B4F9C5" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BB088EDDB408F9C5" box="[288,358,1519,1545]" name="Sudan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been found to represent other species, while records from the countries listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BF118EDDB58FF9E1" author="Burridge, M. J." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are unconfirmed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BB988D21B715F9E1" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[432,635,1555,1581]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Walker
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B82E8D21B750F9E1" box="[518,574,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710B8A58D21B602F9E1" author="Pegram, R. G. & Perry, B. D. & Musisi, F. L. & Mwanaumo B." box="[653,876,1555,1581]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref241932" refString="Pegram, R. G., Perry, B. D., Musisi, F. L. & Mwanaumo B. (1986) Ecology and phenology of ticks in Zambia: seasonal dynamics on cattle. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2, 25 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01193353" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Pegram
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B8C18D21B64FF9E1" box="[745,801,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710B9BD8D21B1CFF9E1" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[917,1185,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhlensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B9BD8D21B1CFF9E1" box="[917,1185,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muhlensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BEEA8D21B064F9E1" box="[1218,1290,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BF618D21B58CF99D" author="Tandon, S. K." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710BB788D05B706F99D" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[336,616,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BB788D05B706F99D" box="[336,616,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710B8818D05B66FF99D" box="[681,769,1591,1617]" name="Zambia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the latter author believed that this tick is not established there.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F10C710BAF58D69B4B3F9B9" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[221,477,1627,1653]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Uilenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710BB7C8D69B4E2F9B9" box="[340,396,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed as “convincing” a record of a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710B9FA8D69B185F9B9" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[978,1259,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B9FA8D69B185F9B9" box="[978,1259,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F10C710BABF8D4DB4D9F955" box="[151,439,1663,1689]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we feel that this record requires confirmation. None of the countries named in this paragraph are thought to be within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F10C710B8858D91B6A0F971" box="[685,974,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F10C710B8858D91B6A4F971" authorityName="Zumpt" authorityYear="1943" box="[685,970,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlensi">Rhipicephalus muehlensi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |